Drinking Habits

The Reframe Blog

Your source for healthier, happier living

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
This is some text inside of a div block.
Latest Articles
2024-10-18 9:00
Drinking Habits
How Alcohol Affects Your Body's Electrolyte Balance
This is some text inside of a div block.

Alcohol can disrupt electrolyte balance by depleting essential minerals. Check out our latest blog to learn about the consequences of electrolyte imbalance from alcohol.

15 min read

Work Towards Better Health With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Ever feel unusually drained or lightheaded after a night of drinking, no matter how much rest you had or water you chugged the next day? This reason? There could be more than dehydration at play: alcohol could be  messing with our body’s natural electrolyte balance. 

Electrolytes are essential for keeping our muscles moving, our heart beating, and our energy up. But when alcohol enters the picture, it can throw this balance off, leading to unpleasant and potentially dangerous symptoms. Let’s take a closer look at how alcohol affects our electrolyte balance to explain why our body can feel so out of sync after even a drink or two.

What Is Electrolyte Balance?

A man with a glass of alcohol

Electrolyte balance means having the proper levels of electrolytes in our body. Electrolytes are charged minerals that regulate different functions in our body including hydration, nerve signaling, muscle contractions, and pH levels (how acidic or basic something is). Together, the electrolytes in our body ensure that fluids move in and out of our cells properly, a critical function known as osmotic balance. Let’s get to know the main electrolytes in our body:

  • Sodium. Sodium helps regulate fluid balance and blood pressure. Ever feel extra thirsty after a bag of potato chips? High sodium levels may be to blame. 
  • Potassium. Wonder why some athletes eat a banana or drink pickle juice before a game? It’s because those foods are high in potassium, which plays a key role in heart function and muscle contractions, preventing mid-game cramps.
  • Calcium. We might associate calcium with healthy, strong bones. While this is true, calcium is also crucial for proper muscle movement and release of neurotransmitters, the brain’s chemical messengers.
  • Magnesium. This mineral is commonly used as a sleep supplement since it aids in energy production and muscle relaxation.

Our body maintains this electrolyte balance through different mechanisms such as the food and drinks we consume, hormonal regulation, and proper kidney function. Our dietary intake can supplement or deplete these electrolytes, throwing their balance off-kilter. Our kidneys are in charge of filtering excess electrolytes from our blood, getting rid of them through our urine. Lastly, our hormones regulate levels of certain electrolytes, so when our hormonal balance is thrown off, our electrolyte balance can also get thrown off. 

These fluctuations can lead to various health issues (which we'll dive into in more detail later). For now, let’s take a closer look at the role alcohol plays in our electrolyte balance.

Does Alcohol Deplete Electrolytes?

Alcohol depletes and throws off our body’s electrolytes in different ways. Here’s how: 

  • Increased fluid loss. Alcohol inhibits the release of a hormone known as vasopressin, which is in charge of helping our body retain water. Therefore, our kidneys lose more water, increasing urination and promoting dehydration. When our body loses water, it also loses essential electrolytes. 
  • Decreased absorption of nutrients. Alcohol irritates our digestive tract, impacting its ability to absorb nutrients (including electrolytes) properly. This doesn’t only affect us in the short term. Chronic drinking can lead to malabsorption issues, making it harder to retain essential nutrients and minerals essential for normal body function.
  • Poor hormonal regulation. Alcohol throws off different hormones that impact our electrolyte levels. Specifically, it disrupts aldosterone, which helps regulate our sodium and potassium levels. It also temporarily decreases cortisol (our stress hormone) when we drink. Low cortisol levels can further impair our body’s ability to maintain proper sodium and potassium levels.
  • Increased stress. Drinking has physiological effects such as increased heart rate and blood pressure. This increases stress on all our body’s systems, contributing to hormonal and electrolyte imbalance. 

As we’ve discovered, alcohol doesn’t just deplete electrolytes, it also disrupts the balance that leads to crucial bodily functions. Let’s get a clearer picture of the consequences.

Effects of Alcohol Electrolyte Imbalance

Electrolyte imbalance leads to many negative symptoms on its own, but when combined with alcohol, things can get even worse. These are some potential consequences of electrolyte imbalance from alcohol consumption: 

  • Muscle cramps and weakness. Sodium, potassium, and magnesium are essential for proper muscle function. Imbalances to these key electrolytes can cause cramps, spasms, and general weakness. With the muscle aches and pains that are common after drinking, it might be hard to even complete daily tasks. Plus, that muscle weakness increases the risk of injury. 
  • Fatigue and lethargy. Electrolytes are essential for energy production. Specifically, low potassium and sodium levels can cause feelings of fatigue and lethargy. Other consequences of drinking such as sleep disruptions and dehydration can also contribute to low energy.
  • Nausea and digestive issues. Electrolyte imbalance disrupts our normal digestive function, increasing the risk of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These symptoms can be further exacerbated by alcohol-fueled irritation to our gastrointestinal tract
  • Brain fog. Electrolyte imbalance doesn’t only affect our bodily systems; it also affects our brain. It can cause confusion, memory problems, and in some cases even seizures. And it can compound the cognitive effects of alcohol, making it more difficult to concentrate or make sound decisions. 
  • Cardiovascular issues. Electrolytes impact muscle function, which includes the heart. Imbalance can elevate our heart rate, cause irregular heartbeat, and lead to other serious cardiovascular issues. Alcohol has these same effects, and the combination compounds the dangers.
  • Increased risk of cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Electrolyte imbalance can exacerbate withdrawal symptoms such as headache, digestive issues, fatigue, and even alcohol cravings. This increases the risk of developing alcohol dependence, making it more difficult to quit or cut back. 

Electrolyte imbalance from alcohol and alcohol’s other effects on our health and well-being can lead to a range of worsened symptoms. So, can drinking electrolytes with alcohol be the solution?

Effects of Alcohol Electrolyte Imbalance

Should You Mix Alcohol With Electrolytes?

Alcohol and electrolyte supplements such as electrolyte powders or even natural sources like coconut water don’t negatively interact with alcohol and can be beneficial for reducing dehydration. Some electrolyte drinks can contain added sugar or caffeine, which is important to look out for as they can lead to negative effects when mixed with alcohol.

While electrolyte drinks can mitigate some dehydrating effects of alcohol, it’s not a cure-all. In fact, it can provide a false sense of security and indirectly promote increased alcohol consumption. So, although it’s not a bad idea to supplement with electrolytes before or after drinking, it’s also important to continue to be mindful of alcohol’s harmful effects and to quit or cut back to maintain electrolyte balance and boost overall health. Let’s look at other beneficial measures we can take.

Alcohol and Electrolytes: Managing Balance

Alcohol consumption and electrolyte imbalance are closely connected. Let’s learn how to better manage both: 

  • Stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of water helps us prevent dehydration from alcohol, and also reduces electrolyte imbalance. Have a glass of water between alcoholic beverages or opt for a hydrating mixer. 
  • Incorporate electrolyte-rich foods. It’s not just water that contains electrolytes. Foods rich in potassium, magnesium, and sodium such as bananas, spinach, nuts, and avocados can boost our body’s electrolyte levels. 
  • Supplement if needed. Alcohol can deplete our electrolytes and other essential nutrients. Consult with a physician regarding which nutrients you may be deficient in and supplement as needed. Aside from electrolytes, alcohol depletes B vitamins, zinc, vitamin D, and much more.
  • Notice how you feel. We all respond to alcohol differently, so it’s important to pay attention to how you feel. Look out for symptoms of electrolyte imbalance such as dizziness, muscle cramps, and fatigue so you can be proactive and increase fluid intake or consider taking a break from alcohol altogether.
  • Quit or cut back on alcohol. Limiting or eliminating alcohol intake not only reduces the risk of electrolyte imbalance but also has other benefits to our health, such as better sleep, less risk of alcohol-related disease, better mood, and so much more. 
  • Develop a support system. Reaching out to family and friends, joining a support group, and exploring professional treatment options help us develop strategies and accountability to make better choices about our health.

Mindful drinking and hydration practices are essential for minimizing alcohol’s negative effects on our body, including electrolyte balance! Once these minerals return to their normal balance, we’ll likely notice a big difference in how we feel, both physically and mentally.

Stay Charged

Managing electrolyte balance is critical to keeping our body functioning at its best, especially when alcohol is involved. Now that we understand how alcohol affects these vital minerals, we can take proactive steps to manage our hydration, supplement with electrolytes, and ultimately make more mindful drinking decisions. Finding balance, whether it's with our alcohol consumption or electrolyte levels, ensures both our mind and body stay healthy and energized.

Ever feel unusually drained or lightheaded after a night of drinking, no matter how much rest you had or water you chugged the next day? This reason? There could be more than dehydration at play: alcohol could be  messing with our body’s natural electrolyte balance. 

Electrolytes are essential for keeping our muscles moving, our heart beating, and our energy up. But when alcohol enters the picture, it can throw this balance off, leading to unpleasant and potentially dangerous symptoms. Let’s take a closer look at how alcohol affects our electrolyte balance to explain why our body can feel so out of sync after even a drink or two.

What Is Electrolyte Balance?

A man with a glass of alcohol

Electrolyte balance means having the proper levels of electrolytes in our body. Electrolytes are charged minerals that regulate different functions in our body including hydration, nerve signaling, muscle contractions, and pH levels (how acidic or basic something is). Together, the electrolytes in our body ensure that fluids move in and out of our cells properly, a critical function known as osmotic balance. Let’s get to know the main electrolytes in our body:

  • Sodium. Sodium helps regulate fluid balance and blood pressure. Ever feel extra thirsty after a bag of potato chips? High sodium levels may be to blame. 
  • Potassium. Wonder why some athletes eat a banana or drink pickle juice before a game? It’s because those foods are high in potassium, which plays a key role in heart function and muscle contractions, preventing mid-game cramps.
  • Calcium. We might associate calcium with healthy, strong bones. While this is true, calcium is also crucial for proper muscle movement and release of neurotransmitters, the brain’s chemical messengers.
  • Magnesium. This mineral is commonly used as a sleep supplement since it aids in energy production and muscle relaxation.

Our body maintains this electrolyte balance through different mechanisms such as the food and drinks we consume, hormonal regulation, and proper kidney function. Our dietary intake can supplement or deplete these electrolytes, throwing their balance off-kilter. Our kidneys are in charge of filtering excess electrolytes from our blood, getting rid of them through our urine. Lastly, our hormones regulate levels of certain electrolytes, so when our hormonal balance is thrown off, our electrolyte balance can also get thrown off. 

These fluctuations can lead to various health issues (which we'll dive into in more detail later). For now, let’s take a closer look at the role alcohol plays in our electrolyte balance.

Does Alcohol Deplete Electrolytes?

Alcohol depletes and throws off our body’s electrolytes in different ways. Here’s how: 

  • Increased fluid loss. Alcohol inhibits the release of a hormone known as vasopressin, which is in charge of helping our body retain water. Therefore, our kidneys lose more water, increasing urination and promoting dehydration. When our body loses water, it also loses essential electrolytes. 
  • Decreased absorption of nutrients. Alcohol irritates our digestive tract, impacting its ability to absorb nutrients (including electrolytes) properly. This doesn’t only affect us in the short term. Chronic drinking can lead to malabsorption issues, making it harder to retain essential nutrients and minerals essential for normal body function.
  • Poor hormonal regulation. Alcohol throws off different hormones that impact our electrolyte levels. Specifically, it disrupts aldosterone, which helps regulate our sodium and potassium levels. It also temporarily decreases cortisol (our stress hormone) when we drink. Low cortisol levels can further impair our body’s ability to maintain proper sodium and potassium levels.
  • Increased stress. Drinking has physiological effects such as increased heart rate and blood pressure. This increases stress on all our body’s systems, contributing to hormonal and electrolyte imbalance. 

As we’ve discovered, alcohol doesn’t just deplete electrolytes, it also disrupts the balance that leads to crucial bodily functions. Let’s get a clearer picture of the consequences.

Effects of Alcohol Electrolyte Imbalance

Electrolyte imbalance leads to many negative symptoms on its own, but when combined with alcohol, things can get even worse. These are some potential consequences of electrolyte imbalance from alcohol consumption: 

  • Muscle cramps and weakness. Sodium, potassium, and magnesium are essential for proper muscle function. Imbalances to these key electrolytes can cause cramps, spasms, and general weakness. With the muscle aches and pains that are common after drinking, it might be hard to even complete daily tasks. Plus, that muscle weakness increases the risk of injury. 
  • Fatigue and lethargy. Electrolytes are essential for energy production. Specifically, low potassium and sodium levels can cause feelings of fatigue and lethargy. Other consequences of drinking such as sleep disruptions and dehydration can also contribute to low energy.
  • Nausea and digestive issues. Electrolyte imbalance disrupts our normal digestive function, increasing the risk of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These symptoms can be further exacerbated by alcohol-fueled irritation to our gastrointestinal tract
  • Brain fog. Electrolyte imbalance doesn’t only affect our bodily systems; it also affects our brain. It can cause confusion, memory problems, and in some cases even seizures. And it can compound the cognitive effects of alcohol, making it more difficult to concentrate or make sound decisions. 
  • Cardiovascular issues. Electrolytes impact muscle function, which includes the heart. Imbalance can elevate our heart rate, cause irregular heartbeat, and lead to other serious cardiovascular issues. Alcohol has these same effects, and the combination compounds the dangers.
  • Increased risk of cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Electrolyte imbalance can exacerbate withdrawal symptoms such as headache, digestive issues, fatigue, and even alcohol cravings. This increases the risk of developing alcohol dependence, making it more difficult to quit or cut back. 

Electrolyte imbalance from alcohol and alcohol’s other effects on our health and well-being can lead to a range of worsened symptoms. So, can drinking electrolytes with alcohol be the solution?

Effects of Alcohol Electrolyte Imbalance

Should You Mix Alcohol With Electrolytes?

Alcohol and electrolyte supplements such as electrolyte powders or even natural sources like coconut water don’t negatively interact with alcohol and can be beneficial for reducing dehydration. Some electrolyte drinks can contain added sugar or caffeine, which is important to look out for as they can lead to negative effects when mixed with alcohol.

While electrolyte drinks can mitigate some dehydrating effects of alcohol, it’s not a cure-all. In fact, it can provide a false sense of security and indirectly promote increased alcohol consumption. So, although it’s not a bad idea to supplement with electrolytes before or after drinking, it’s also important to continue to be mindful of alcohol’s harmful effects and to quit or cut back to maintain electrolyte balance and boost overall health. Let’s look at other beneficial measures we can take.

Alcohol and Electrolytes: Managing Balance

Alcohol consumption and electrolyte imbalance are closely connected. Let’s learn how to better manage both: 

  • Stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of water helps us prevent dehydration from alcohol, and also reduces electrolyte imbalance. Have a glass of water between alcoholic beverages or opt for a hydrating mixer. 
  • Incorporate electrolyte-rich foods. It’s not just water that contains electrolytes. Foods rich in potassium, magnesium, and sodium such as bananas, spinach, nuts, and avocados can boost our body’s electrolyte levels. 
  • Supplement if needed. Alcohol can deplete our electrolytes and other essential nutrients. Consult with a physician regarding which nutrients you may be deficient in and supplement as needed. Aside from electrolytes, alcohol depletes B vitamins, zinc, vitamin D, and much more.
  • Notice how you feel. We all respond to alcohol differently, so it’s important to pay attention to how you feel. Look out for symptoms of electrolyte imbalance such as dizziness, muscle cramps, and fatigue so you can be proactive and increase fluid intake or consider taking a break from alcohol altogether.
  • Quit or cut back on alcohol. Limiting or eliminating alcohol intake not only reduces the risk of electrolyte imbalance but also has other benefits to our health, such as better sleep, less risk of alcohol-related disease, better mood, and so much more. 
  • Develop a support system. Reaching out to family and friends, joining a support group, and exploring professional treatment options help us develop strategies and accountability to make better choices about our health.

Mindful drinking and hydration practices are essential for minimizing alcohol’s negative effects on our body, including electrolyte balance! Once these minerals return to their normal balance, we’ll likely notice a big difference in how we feel, both physically and mentally.

Stay Charged

Managing electrolyte balance is critical to keeping our body functioning at its best, especially when alcohol is involved. Now that we understand how alcohol affects these vital minerals, we can take proactive steps to manage our hydration, supplement with electrolytes, and ultimately make more mindful drinking decisions. Finding balance, whether it's with our alcohol consumption or electrolyte levels, ensures both our mind and body stay healthy and energized.

Drinking Habits
2024-10-18 9:00
Drinking Habits
How Alcohol Consumption Affects Your Personal Hygiene
This is some text inside of a div block.

Alcohol can negatively impact our hygiene due to poor habits and negative health effects. Check out our latest blog to learn about alcohol’s effects on personal hygiene.

21 min read

Level Up Your Well-Being With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

There’s a memorable scene from the TV show Friends when the group is at their go-to gathering spot, Central Perk, where Ross, the well-meaning but often awkward one in the bunch, is recalling an embarrassing time when he forgot to shower after a night of partying. As the gang laughs, it’s a funny reminder of how alcohol affects hygiene habits. But this isn’t just a sitcom gag — it’s a reality many of us may face. 

Alcohol affects our personal hygiene in ways we might not even realize, from dehydration to changes in our hygiene habits. Let’s take a closer look at how alcohol might be affecting not just our health but our overall well-being. 

A Negative Influence: How Alcohol Affects Hygiene Habits

Connection Between Alcohol and Personal Hygiene

Have you ever been too tired to wash your face thoroughly after a night out or forgot to put deodorant on while rushing out of the house the morning after? It happens to the best of us. Alcohol disrupts our daily routine in ways we might not even notice at first. 

When we drink, alcohol slows down communication in our brain and our ability to make conscious decisions about our health and self-care can take a hit. Enter poor hygiene habits, such as haphazardly rushing through tasks, skipping showers, forgetting to brush our teeth, and even letting our space get disorganized (not directly hygiene, but a key contributing factor). 

While it might not be a big deal if it happens once or twice, over time, these small slips can add up, causing more noticeable issues. Poor hygiene habits can lead to bad breath, body odor, skin problems, dull hair, and an overall tired appearance. On top of this, alcohol is associated with sleepless nights and negative mental health effects, such as anxiety and depression. If you’ve ever felt like you just want to rot in bed after a night out, that’s the alcohol to blame. Alcohol’s depressant effects make motivation and energy run low, making it even harder to keep up with proper hygiene practices. But it doesn’t end there — alcohol’s effects on our physical health can also impact hygiene. 

The Impact of Alcohol on Hygiene and Appearance

Physical Effects: Alcohol and Personal Hygiene

When we think of alcohol’s physical effects, we might think of an unsettled stomach, wobbly steps, a pounding headache, or even some of the more commonly discussed health consequences such as high blood pressure, liver issues, or fatigue. But that’s not all — alcohol’s toll on our physical health can also be seen in more subtle ways through our hygiene and appearance. Let’s break it down:

1. Complexion Concerns

Alcohol affects the appearance of our skin in different ways. Feeling parched after drinking? Alcohol’s dehydrating effects could be why. In terms of our skin, dehydration reduces moisture and elasticity, increasing the hallmark signs of premature aging: texture and fine lines. It also causes the overall look of dry, dull skin. 

Drinking doesn’t only dry our skin out, it also irritates it by causing inflammation. When our skin is inflamed, our skin’s protective barrier doesn’t do its job as well, leaving us more vulnerable to irritants and infections. As a result, skin conditions such as acne, rosacea, and spider veins can be more common.

Lastly, alcohol depletes essential nutrients like vitamins A, C, and E, which are vital for maintaining a healthy complexion. That inner glow that we’re constantly chasing? These vitamins are what gives us that healthy, glowing complexion. The mix of dehydration, inflammation, vitamin deficiency, and poor hygiene habits can be a recipe for skin problems.

2. Body Odor

At first we might not think about the connection between alcohol and body odor, but it’s there! Drinking doesn’t only affect how we look, but also how we smell. When our body breaks down alcohol, it produces a byproduct known as acetaldehyde. When acetaldehyde builds up, it can smell like rotten apples or vinegar (something not even a luxury fragrance can mask). That pungent smell can be released when we sweat, leaving us with a strong body odor that’s not exactly pleasant. And it’s not just acetaldehyde. 

Alcohol throws off the natural bacterial balance on our skin, setting the stage for odor-causing bacteria to accumulate. Combined with dehydration, which can make sweat even more concentrated, these effects can lead to body odor that’s hard to ignore.

But, body odor from alcohol doesn’t just disappear after we sweat. Regular drinking leads to a buildup of toxins that creates a lingering body odor that can stay around for much longer than a day or two after we drink. 

3. Bad Breath

Drinking can lead to bad breath — and it’s not just because of the strong smell of alcohol. Alcohol may be a liquid, but it actually causes dry mouth by reducing saliva production! Without enough saliva, food and bacteria can linger in our mouth for longer than they should. Another effect of dry mouth? Higher acidity levels, which promote odor-causing bacteria to overgrow even more. This forms the ideal combination for bad breath. 

Over time, dry mouth, acidity, and bacteria buildup can lead to persistent odor, making it difficult to maintain a fresh breath even if we brush regularly. But alcohol’s impact on oral hygiene goes beyond bad breath — it also increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease, impacting our overall hygiene and appearance.

4. Hair Troubles

Remember how we discussed that alcohol interferes with nutrient absorption and affects our skin? Well, these nutrient deficiencies can also take a toll on the health and appearance of our hair. In fact, alcohol stays in our hair for much longer than we might think (up to six months!). 

B vitamins and zinc, which can plummet after drinking, are important for hair growth and maintenance. Without proper nutrients and moisture, we’re left with dry, lifeless hair that can break easily. 

To make matters worse, alcohol can also cause hair loss and thinning, thanks to its effects on our hormones. So, unfortunately it’s not just a bad hair day. Poor health from alcohol can cause noticeable damage to our hair, affecting its appearance and strength.

5. Overall Appearance

Alcohol is linked to different health issues that can also affect our overall appearance. For instance, regular and excessive drinking can contribute to unwanted weight gain. We might not even realize it, but alcohol is chock-full of empty calories. This weight gain often shows up around our midsection (think: beer belly), creating a bloated appearance, which can affect our self-confidence and energy levels.

Excessive drinking also damages our liver. This damage can lead to a condition known as jaundice, which is characterized by yellowing of the skin and the whites of our eyes. So while the main issue is liver damage, its effects are also visibly reflected in our overall appearance. But that’s not all!

Alcohol is linked to high blood pressure and a greater likelihood of heart disease, which can cause flushing (redness of the face) or broken blood vessels which are more visible. These physical effects of alcohol alter our appearance, almost like a warning sign that alcohol is taking a toll on our health and well-being. 

When stacked with poor hygiene habits from alcohol, these health effects can leave lasting impressions on our appearance that can be hard to ignore. Over time, this not only affects our own self-confidence, but may also shape what others think of us as well. 

Poor Hygiene and Alcohol Misuse: The Extensive Consequences

Poor personal hygiene from alcohol consumption can have far-reaching effects that impact various aspects of our lives. Here are some ways it can show up:

  • We’re constantly under the weather. Poor hygiene means bad bacteria can be running more rampant, and our immune system can only do so much. We might be more likely to get sick, whether from the flu, infections, or even parasitic diseases. 
  • There’s a dent in our self-confidence. How can we keep our spirits up when we’re not taking care of ourselves? Our self-esteem can start to dip, and when alcohol enters the picture, it can complicate things even more. Although alcohol might give us a fleeting sense of pleasure when we drink, what goes up must come down. Alcohol is linked to mental health issues like mood fluctuations, anxiety, and depression. But when our mental health declines, so can our motivation to tend to our needs. This creates a cycle that’s hard (but not impossible) to break. 
  • We have rocky relationships. Even though we’re taught not to “judge a book by its cover,” the truth is that we make judgments based on appearance. In fact, experiments by Princeton psychologists noted that we make judgments in about 100 milliseconds based on just facial appearances! Poor hygiene can lead to judgment from others, leading to feelings of embarrassment or shame. This can take a toll on our self-esteem and even damage our friendships and relationships. When we’re more self-conscious, we might start to isolate ourselves from others, making it even harder to get support or initiate positive changes.
  • We have workplace or professional struggles. Our hygiene affects how we present ourselves. Showing up to work disheveled can send the message that we don’t care — an impression that can be detrimental in a professional setting. Thus, poor hygiene and alcohol misuse can potentially hinder our ability to get or keep our job. 

In short, alcohol and personal hygiene are closely intertwined, and the consequences can get pretty serious. But don’t worry! To prioritize our health and well-being, let’s dive into some ways we can up our hygiene game.

Tips for Prioritizing Health and Hygiene

Personal hygiene is essential for our health and confidence, especially when navigating the challenges that can arise from alcohol consumption. Here are some actionable steps we can take to maintain good hygiene: 

  • Start small. Small tasks might seem insignificant at first, but they add up over time. Try filling up your water bottle before bed to get a head start on hydration as soon as you get up. Or, leave your sunscreen by your toothbrush so you make sure you don’t forget to put it on. These small actions make a big difference when it comes to our health and hygiene. 
  • Drink plenty of water. Proper hydration helps us look and feel our best. Aim for at least 8 cups a day, and if you’re physically active, maybe throw in an electrolyte packet or swap it out for some coconut water for extra hydration!
  • Balance your plate. A diet filled with plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats ensures we get the vitamins and nutrients we need that not only contribute to proper bodily functions but also our overall appearance. 
  • Squeeze in self-care. Try to find some time to set aside for personal care. Put on a mud mask while you’re at home checking your email or watching TV, take a bath with Epsom salts on a weekend, or keep a bottle of lotion on your desk so you can moisturize throughout the day. Getting used to caring for yourself consistently can integrate it even more deeply into your routine, so you’ll be less likely to forget to take care of yourself.
  • Start replenishing what’s lost. If you feel like your appearance is suffering, try easy topical treatments for your skin or hair to start feeling better. Put some olive oil in your hair before shampooing to give it some nutrients, try the age-old egg white facial (if you don’t find it too gross), or put some chilled tea bags under your eyes to reduce swelling!
  • Seek support. Whether we need an accountability buddy or professional support to overcome an unhealthy relationship with alcohol, there are plenty of resources we can lean on to help us reach our goals. Reach out to family and friends, join a support group, or explore treatment options.
  • Quit or cut back on alcohol. Alcohol negatively affects our hygiene not only by disrupting our self-care routines but also through its toll on our physical health. Track your consumption, set limits, and opt for alternatives!

These positive habits initiate a chain reaction, helping us maintain good personal hygiene and overall well-being. The best part? We’ll see the positive effects in all aspects of our life. 

Hygiene and Harmony

Now that we understand the relationship between alcohol and personal hygiene, we can see how something so seemingly nonchalant as having a drink can start a domino effect that results in poor hygiene and appearance. And the consequences extend beyond just how we look — they can affect our relationships, professional life, and mental health. When we start making healthier choices (starting with quitting or cutting back on alcohol) we not only improve our hygiene but also develop a greater sense of confidence and well-being. Quitting or cutting back can be a hygiene hack!

There’s a memorable scene from the TV show Friends when the group is at their go-to gathering spot, Central Perk, where Ross, the well-meaning but often awkward one in the bunch, is recalling an embarrassing time when he forgot to shower after a night of partying. As the gang laughs, it’s a funny reminder of how alcohol affects hygiene habits. But this isn’t just a sitcom gag — it’s a reality many of us may face. 

Alcohol affects our personal hygiene in ways we might not even realize, from dehydration to changes in our hygiene habits. Let’s take a closer look at how alcohol might be affecting not just our health but our overall well-being. 

A Negative Influence: How Alcohol Affects Hygiene Habits

Connection Between Alcohol and Personal Hygiene

Have you ever been too tired to wash your face thoroughly after a night out or forgot to put deodorant on while rushing out of the house the morning after? It happens to the best of us. Alcohol disrupts our daily routine in ways we might not even notice at first. 

When we drink, alcohol slows down communication in our brain and our ability to make conscious decisions about our health and self-care can take a hit. Enter poor hygiene habits, such as haphazardly rushing through tasks, skipping showers, forgetting to brush our teeth, and even letting our space get disorganized (not directly hygiene, but a key contributing factor). 

While it might not be a big deal if it happens once or twice, over time, these small slips can add up, causing more noticeable issues. Poor hygiene habits can lead to bad breath, body odor, skin problems, dull hair, and an overall tired appearance. On top of this, alcohol is associated with sleepless nights and negative mental health effects, such as anxiety and depression. If you’ve ever felt like you just want to rot in bed after a night out, that’s the alcohol to blame. Alcohol’s depressant effects make motivation and energy run low, making it even harder to keep up with proper hygiene practices. But it doesn’t end there — alcohol’s effects on our physical health can also impact hygiene. 

The Impact of Alcohol on Hygiene and Appearance

Physical Effects: Alcohol and Personal Hygiene

When we think of alcohol’s physical effects, we might think of an unsettled stomach, wobbly steps, a pounding headache, or even some of the more commonly discussed health consequences such as high blood pressure, liver issues, or fatigue. But that’s not all — alcohol’s toll on our physical health can also be seen in more subtle ways through our hygiene and appearance. Let’s break it down:

1. Complexion Concerns

Alcohol affects the appearance of our skin in different ways. Feeling parched after drinking? Alcohol’s dehydrating effects could be why. In terms of our skin, dehydration reduces moisture and elasticity, increasing the hallmark signs of premature aging: texture and fine lines. It also causes the overall look of dry, dull skin. 

Drinking doesn’t only dry our skin out, it also irritates it by causing inflammation. When our skin is inflamed, our skin’s protective barrier doesn’t do its job as well, leaving us more vulnerable to irritants and infections. As a result, skin conditions such as acne, rosacea, and spider veins can be more common.

Lastly, alcohol depletes essential nutrients like vitamins A, C, and E, which are vital for maintaining a healthy complexion. That inner glow that we’re constantly chasing? These vitamins are what gives us that healthy, glowing complexion. The mix of dehydration, inflammation, vitamin deficiency, and poor hygiene habits can be a recipe for skin problems.

2. Body Odor

At first we might not think about the connection between alcohol and body odor, but it’s there! Drinking doesn’t only affect how we look, but also how we smell. When our body breaks down alcohol, it produces a byproduct known as acetaldehyde. When acetaldehyde builds up, it can smell like rotten apples or vinegar (something not even a luxury fragrance can mask). That pungent smell can be released when we sweat, leaving us with a strong body odor that’s not exactly pleasant. And it’s not just acetaldehyde. 

Alcohol throws off the natural bacterial balance on our skin, setting the stage for odor-causing bacteria to accumulate. Combined with dehydration, which can make sweat even more concentrated, these effects can lead to body odor that’s hard to ignore.

But, body odor from alcohol doesn’t just disappear after we sweat. Regular drinking leads to a buildup of toxins that creates a lingering body odor that can stay around for much longer than a day or two after we drink. 

3. Bad Breath

Drinking can lead to bad breath — and it’s not just because of the strong smell of alcohol. Alcohol may be a liquid, but it actually causes dry mouth by reducing saliva production! Without enough saliva, food and bacteria can linger in our mouth for longer than they should. Another effect of dry mouth? Higher acidity levels, which promote odor-causing bacteria to overgrow even more. This forms the ideal combination for bad breath. 

Over time, dry mouth, acidity, and bacteria buildup can lead to persistent odor, making it difficult to maintain a fresh breath even if we brush regularly. But alcohol’s impact on oral hygiene goes beyond bad breath — it also increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease, impacting our overall hygiene and appearance.

4. Hair Troubles

Remember how we discussed that alcohol interferes with nutrient absorption and affects our skin? Well, these nutrient deficiencies can also take a toll on the health and appearance of our hair. In fact, alcohol stays in our hair for much longer than we might think (up to six months!). 

B vitamins and zinc, which can plummet after drinking, are important for hair growth and maintenance. Without proper nutrients and moisture, we’re left with dry, lifeless hair that can break easily. 

To make matters worse, alcohol can also cause hair loss and thinning, thanks to its effects on our hormones. So, unfortunately it’s not just a bad hair day. Poor health from alcohol can cause noticeable damage to our hair, affecting its appearance and strength.

5. Overall Appearance

Alcohol is linked to different health issues that can also affect our overall appearance. For instance, regular and excessive drinking can contribute to unwanted weight gain. We might not even realize it, but alcohol is chock-full of empty calories. This weight gain often shows up around our midsection (think: beer belly), creating a bloated appearance, which can affect our self-confidence and energy levels.

Excessive drinking also damages our liver. This damage can lead to a condition known as jaundice, which is characterized by yellowing of the skin and the whites of our eyes. So while the main issue is liver damage, its effects are also visibly reflected in our overall appearance. But that’s not all!

Alcohol is linked to high blood pressure and a greater likelihood of heart disease, which can cause flushing (redness of the face) or broken blood vessels which are more visible. These physical effects of alcohol alter our appearance, almost like a warning sign that alcohol is taking a toll on our health and well-being. 

When stacked with poor hygiene habits from alcohol, these health effects can leave lasting impressions on our appearance that can be hard to ignore. Over time, this not only affects our own self-confidence, but may also shape what others think of us as well. 

Poor Hygiene and Alcohol Misuse: The Extensive Consequences

Poor personal hygiene from alcohol consumption can have far-reaching effects that impact various aspects of our lives. Here are some ways it can show up:

  • We’re constantly under the weather. Poor hygiene means bad bacteria can be running more rampant, and our immune system can only do so much. We might be more likely to get sick, whether from the flu, infections, or even parasitic diseases. 
  • There’s a dent in our self-confidence. How can we keep our spirits up when we’re not taking care of ourselves? Our self-esteem can start to dip, and when alcohol enters the picture, it can complicate things even more. Although alcohol might give us a fleeting sense of pleasure when we drink, what goes up must come down. Alcohol is linked to mental health issues like mood fluctuations, anxiety, and depression. But when our mental health declines, so can our motivation to tend to our needs. This creates a cycle that’s hard (but not impossible) to break. 
  • We have rocky relationships. Even though we’re taught not to “judge a book by its cover,” the truth is that we make judgments based on appearance. In fact, experiments by Princeton psychologists noted that we make judgments in about 100 milliseconds based on just facial appearances! Poor hygiene can lead to judgment from others, leading to feelings of embarrassment or shame. This can take a toll on our self-esteem and even damage our friendships and relationships. When we’re more self-conscious, we might start to isolate ourselves from others, making it even harder to get support or initiate positive changes.
  • We have workplace or professional struggles. Our hygiene affects how we present ourselves. Showing up to work disheveled can send the message that we don’t care — an impression that can be detrimental in a professional setting. Thus, poor hygiene and alcohol misuse can potentially hinder our ability to get or keep our job. 

In short, alcohol and personal hygiene are closely intertwined, and the consequences can get pretty serious. But don’t worry! To prioritize our health and well-being, let’s dive into some ways we can up our hygiene game.

Tips for Prioritizing Health and Hygiene

Personal hygiene is essential for our health and confidence, especially when navigating the challenges that can arise from alcohol consumption. Here are some actionable steps we can take to maintain good hygiene: 

  • Start small. Small tasks might seem insignificant at first, but they add up over time. Try filling up your water bottle before bed to get a head start on hydration as soon as you get up. Or, leave your sunscreen by your toothbrush so you make sure you don’t forget to put it on. These small actions make a big difference when it comes to our health and hygiene. 
  • Drink plenty of water. Proper hydration helps us look and feel our best. Aim for at least 8 cups a day, and if you’re physically active, maybe throw in an electrolyte packet or swap it out for some coconut water for extra hydration!
  • Balance your plate. A diet filled with plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats ensures we get the vitamins and nutrients we need that not only contribute to proper bodily functions but also our overall appearance. 
  • Squeeze in self-care. Try to find some time to set aside for personal care. Put on a mud mask while you’re at home checking your email or watching TV, take a bath with Epsom salts on a weekend, or keep a bottle of lotion on your desk so you can moisturize throughout the day. Getting used to caring for yourself consistently can integrate it even more deeply into your routine, so you’ll be less likely to forget to take care of yourself.
  • Start replenishing what’s lost. If you feel like your appearance is suffering, try easy topical treatments for your skin or hair to start feeling better. Put some olive oil in your hair before shampooing to give it some nutrients, try the age-old egg white facial (if you don’t find it too gross), or put some chilled tea bags under your eyes to reduce swelling!
  • Seek support. Whether we need an accountability buddy or professional support to overcome an unhealthy relationship with alcohol, there are plenty of resources we can lean on to help us reach our goals. Reach out to family and friends, join a support group, or explore treatment options.
  • Quit or cut back on alcohol. Alcohol negatively affects our hygiene not only by disrupting our self-care routines but also through its toll on our physical health. Track your consumption, set limits, and opt for alternatives!

These positive habits initiate a chain reaction, helping us maintain good personal hygiene and overall well-being. The best part? We’ll see the positive effects in all aspects of our life. 

Hygiene and Harmony

Now that we understand the relationship between alcohol and personal hygiene, we can see how something so seemingly nonchalant as having a drink can start a domino effect that results in poor hygiene and appearance. And the consequences extend beyond just how we look — they can affect our relationships, professional life, and mental health. When we start making healthier choices (starting with quitting or cutting back on alcohol) we not only improve our hygiene but also develop a greater sense of confidence and well-being. Quitting or cutting back can be a hygiene hack!

Drinking Habits
2024-10-18 9:00
Drinking Habits
Social Drinking vs. Problem Drinking: Understanding the Difference
This is some text inside of a div block.

Social drinking is different from problem drinking, but they can become one and the same. Check out our latest blog to learn how we can quit or cut back regardless.

16 min read

Live a Long and Healthy Life With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Navigating the world of alcohol can be tricky, especially when it comes to distinguishing between social drinking and problem drinking. For many of us, social drinking is seen as a way to unwind, celebrate, or connect with others. However, what starts as casual drinking can spiral into heavy drinking, binge drinking, or other unhealthy drinking habits that can disrupt our daily life and well-being.

Understanding the difference between social and problem drinking is important not only for our own health but also for supporting friends and loved ones. Let’s explore the key characteristics that separate social drinking and problem drinking.

What Is Social Drinking?

A man enjoying a drink from a glass of alcohol

Social drinking refers to drinking alcohol only in social contexts. One study refers to social drinking as drinking to celebrate special occasions and have a good time with others. It’s differentiated from personal-effect motives for drinking, which means drinking to escape, avoid, or cope with difficult emotions. 

While a social drinker only drinks in social situations, the level of drinking is undefined. It can mean occasional drinking from having a drink once every three months when we’re celebrating a friend's birthday or a family member’s wedding to drinking every day with coworkers at happy hour after work. 

This is where the line between social drinking and problem drinking can become blurred. Let’s define problem drinking so we can better differentiate between the two. 

Understanding Problem Drinking

Problem drinking refers to drinking habits that interfere with our health, well-being, or daily life. It can encompass anything from missing work due to a hangover to alcohol use disorder (AUD). Let’s learn to identify it.

Signs of Problem Drinking

Noticing signs of problem drinking helps us address the issue so it doesn’t become worse. Here are some signs to look out for.

  • Trouble quitting or cutting back. The way alcohol takes over our brain’s reward system can make it difficult to quit even when we want to. If you experience withdrawal symptoms or you’re having constant thoughts about drinking, it’s a clear sign that alcohol is taking up more space in your life than it probably should.
  • Putting off responsibilities. Drinking takes up our time and energy, and it can cause us to neglect priorities such as work, family, or social commitments. 
  • Physical and mental health toll. Alcohol is a toxic substance that leads to many health issues, including liver damage, digestive issues, and risk of cardiovascular disease and certain types of cancers. It’s also linked to mental health conditions, such as mood disorders, anxiety, and depression. 
  • Social withdrawal or relationship problems. Our drinking habits can lead to judgment and concern from others, potentially leading to social withdrawal and strained relationships, especially if we often drink with others and our personality changes when we do. This can drive a wedge between us and our support system, making it even more difficult to make positive changes.
  • Financial issues. Alcohol can break the bank, not to mention the indirect costs of alcohol that can add up. On top of that, neglecting work responsibilities can lead to loss of employment, further exacerbating our financial strain.

Now that we know what to look out for, let’s take a closer look at the risk factors of alcohol misuse or AUD, to be even more mindful of additional precautions we may need to take to maintain or develop a positive relationship with alcohol. 

Risk Factors for Problem Drinking

Let’s get a clearer picture of how alcohol misuse can take root and what influences trigger it. 

  • Genetic predisposition. Research shows that roughly 50% of the risk of developing AUD is due to genetics. That means those of us with a family history of AUD are at higher risk of also developing problem drinking.
  • Mental health issues. Alcohol is often misused as a way to numb or distract from difficult emotions. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism reports that those of us with preexisting mental health conditions are more likely to also develop drinking problems. This creates a toxic cycle that can be difficult to break. 
  • Social environment. When those around us drink, we may be more likely to drink as well, whether it’s at home or at a social event.
  • Major life events. Big life changes such as the loss of a loved one, becoming a parent, or moving can be extremely stressful. This increases the risk of seeking unhealthy coping mechanisms such as drinking.
  • Age and gender. Younger adults often face a higher risk of developing alcohol misuse due to such factors as social pressures and experimentation. Additionally, data show that men are more likely to participate in risky drinking behaviors, although the rates for women are increasing.
  • Availability of alcohol. In settings where alcohol is more prevalent such as college campuses or social events, we might be more likely to drink excessively. 

As we can see, many factors contribute to problem drinking. This is why social drinking can so easily transition into problem drinking. Let’s better understand what this looks like. 

When Social Drinking Becomes Problem Drinking

Social drinking might start out as just drinking here and there to have a good time with friends or celebrate something special. But the truth is, it can turn into problem drinking quickly. 

Alcohol has slithered its way into many social situations. So, what started out as drinking occasionally can turn into excessive drinking. Let’s say we had a glass of wine to celebrate an anniversary, two cocktails (which can easily contain 4-6 standard drinks) at a work happy hour, a couple of beers during the sports game, and several shots during a wedding on the weekend. Yes, we may have consumed alcohol only in social settings, but the amount we consumed can be an issue. 

And it’s not just the number of social activities. Alcohol is addictive, and it interferes with our brain’s reward system. When we drink, alcohol promotes the release of dopamine and serotonin, two chemicals that give us a sense of pleasure and happiness. Our brain will then associate alcohol with pleasure (even though the aftereffects can be more than unpleasant) and keep us coming back from more, even after the social occasion is over. Before we know it, our social drinking habit can transition to problem drinking, and we might not even realize it at first. 

But don’t panic! If you suspect your habits are becoming unhealthy, there are ways to turn them around. Let’s get into some ways we can develop a healthy relationship with alcohol no matter what type of drinker we are currently. 

Tips for Preventing and Overcoming Problem Drinking

While we might be an occasional drinker or social drinker, the nature of alcohol makes it easy to transition to problem drinking. These strategies can help prevent that shift from happening. 

  • Set SMART goals. If you decide to cut back, having structured goals will help. SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time-bound. This goal framework allows us to set effective goals to quit or cut back. If you’re looking for more guidance on setting SMART goals to improve your relationship with alcohol, consider coaching from Reframe. 
  • Track your progress. Now that we’ve developed our SMART goals, it’s equally as important to keep track of our progress to not only make sure we’re proactively working towards improving our relationship with alcohol but also to see how far we’ve come. We can also use tracking while at social events to make sure we’re sticking to our limits while socializing.
  • Opt for alternatives. Try non-alcoholic beer and wine or whip up a crafty mocktail to get that same feeling of sharing a drink with others — without the consequences. 
  • Develop healthy coping mechanisms. Identifying positive distractions, practicing stress management techniques, and incorporating mindfulness can help us avoid turning to alcohol to cope with difficult thoughts and emotions, one of the tell-tale factors that distinguishes social drinking from problem drinking.
  • End the night early. If you often drink at social events, don’t continue to stay out after the event. Schedule an Uber to pick you up right when the event ends, and go to bed. The desire to “continue the good time” can cause us to drink more than we planned, which is also a sign of problem drinking.
  • Reach out for support. Quitting or cutting back on alcohol isn’t always a breeze, but we don’t have to do it alone. Join a support group to connect with others who may be going through a similar experience or explore professional treatment options for more structured support.

Tip: Take this short, two-minute quiz to find out what type of drinker you are. It helps you understand more about your drinking habits, which is the first step to making positive changes!

And remember, no matter what type of drinker we are — social drinker, occasional drinker, or problem drinker — quitting or cutting back on alcohol can only benefit our health and well-being!

Tips for Preventing and Overcoming Problem Drinking

Conscious Choices Ahead

While social drinking typically involves more moderate consumption and occurs only in social situations, it can cross the line into problem drinking when it begins to interfere with our daily life and overall well-being. The prevalence of alcohol in social settings and the tendency of alcohol to cause physical and neurological dependence can cause social drinking to become problematic. Whether we’re currently social or problem drinkers, let’s protect our health and well-being by implementing mindful habits to quit or cut back!

Navigating the world of alcohol can be tricky, especially when it comes to distinguishing between social drinking and problem drinking. For many of us, social drinking is seen as a way to unwind, celebrate, or connect with others. However, what starts as casual drinking can spiral into heavy drinking, binge drinking, or other unhealthy drinking habits that can disrupt our daily life and well-being.

Understanding the difference between social and problem drinking is important not only for our own health but also for supporting friends and loved ones. Let’s explore the key characteristics that separate social drinking and problem drinking.

What Is Social Drinking?

A man enjoying a drink from a glass of alcohol

Social drinking refers to drinking alcohol only in social contexts. One study refers to social drinking as drinking to celebrate special occasions and have a good time with others. It’s differentiated from personal-effect motives for drinking, which means drinking to escape, avoid, or cope with difficult emotions. 

While a social drinker only drinks in social situations, the level of drinking is undefined. It can mean occasional drinking from having a drink once every three months when we’re celebrating a friend's birthday or a family member’s wedding to drinking every day with coworkers at happy hour after work. 

This is where the line between social drinking and problem drinking can become blurred. Let’s define problem drinking so we can better differentiate between the two. 

Understanding Problem Drinking

Problem drinking refers to drinking habits that interfere with our health, well-being, or daily life. It can encompass anything from missing work due to a hangover to alcohol use disorder (AUD). Let’s learn to identify it.

Signs of Problem Drinking

Noticing signs of problem drinking helps us address the issue so it doesn’t become worse. Here are some signs to look out for.

  • Trouble quitting or cutting back. The way alcohol takes over our brain’s reward system can make it difficult to quit even when we want to. If you experience withdrawal symptoms or you’re having constant thoughts about drinking, it’s a clear sign that alcohol is taking up more space in your life than it probably should.
  • Putting off responsibilities. Drinking takes up our time and energy, and it can cause us to neglect priorities such as work, family, or social commitments. 
  • Physical and mental health toll. Alcohol is a toxic substance that leads to many health issues, including liver damage, digestive issues, and risk of cardiovascular disease and certain types of cancers. It’s also linked to mental health conditions, such as mood disorders, anxiety, and depression. 
  • Social withdrawal or relationship problems. Our drinking habits can lead to judgment and concern from others, potentially leading to social withdrawal and strained relationships, especially if we often drink with others and our personality changes when we do. This can drive a wedge between us and our support system, making it even more difficult to make positive changes.
  • Financial issues. Alcohol can break the bank, not to mention the indirect costs of alcohol that can add up. On top of that, neglecting work responsibilities can lead to loss of employment, further exacerbating our financial strain.

Now that we know what to look out for, let’s take a closer look at the risk factors of alcohol misuse or AUD, to be even more mindful of additional precautions we may need to take to maintain or develop a positive relationship with alcohol. 

Risk Factors for Problem Drinking

Let’s get a clearer picture of how alcohol misuse can take root and what influences trigger it. 

  • Genetic predisposition. Research shows that roughly 50% of the risk of developing AUD is due to genetics. That means those of us with a family history of AUD are at higher risk of also developing problem drinking.
  • Mental health issues. Alcohol is often misused as a way to numb or distract from difficult emotions. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism reports that those of us with preexisting mental health conditions are more likely to also develop drinking problems. This creates a toxic cycle that can be difficult to break. 
  • Social environment. When those around us drink, we may be more likely to drink as well, whether it’s at home or at a social event.
  • Major life events. Big life changes such as the loss of a loved one, becoming a parent, or moving can be extremely stressful. This increases the risk of seeking unhealthy coping mechanisms such as drinking.
  • Age and gender. Younger adults often face a higher risk of developing alcohol misuse due to such factors as social pressures and experimentation. Additionally, data show that men are more likely to participate in risky drinking behaviors, although the rates for women are increasing.
  • Availability of alcohol. In settings where alcohol is more prevalent such as college campuses or social events, we might be more likely to drink excessively. 

As we can see, many factors contribute to problem drinking. This is why social drinking can so easily transition into problem drinking. Let’s better understand what this looks like. 

When Social Drinking Becomes Problem Drinking

Social drinking might start out as just drinking here and there to have a good time with friends or celebrate something special. But the truth is, it can turn into problem drinking quickly. 

Alcohol has slithered its way into many social situations. So, what started out as drinking occasionally can turn into excessive drinking. Let’s say we had a glass of wine to celebrate an anniversary, two cocktails (which can easily contain 4-6 standard drinks) at a work happy hour, a couple of beers during the sports game, and several shots during a wedding on the weekend. Yes, we may have consumed alcohol only in social settings, but the amount we consumed can be an issue. 

And it’s not just the number of social activities. Alcohol is addictive, and it interferes with our brain’s reward system. When we drink, alcohol promotes the release of dopamine and serotonin, two chemicals that give us a sense of pleasure and happiness. Our brain will then associate alcohol with pleasure (even though the aftereffects can be more than unpleasant) and keep us coming back from more, even after the social occasion is over. Before we know it, our social drinking habit can transition to problem drinking, and we might not even realize it at first. 

But don’t panic! If you suspect your habits are becoming unhealthy, there are ways to turn them around. Let’s get into some ways we can develop a healthy relationship with alcohol no matter what type of drinker we are currently. 

Tips for Preventing and Overcoming Problem Drinking

While we might be an occasional drinker or social drinker, the nature of alcohol makes it easy to transition to problem drinking. These strategies can help prevent that shift from happening. 

  • Set SMART goals. If you decide to cut back, having structured goals will help. SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time-bound. This goal framework allows us to set effective goals to quit or cut back. If you’re looking for more guidance on setting SMART goals to improve your relationship with alcohol, consider coaching from Reframe. 
  • Track your progress. Now that we’ve developed our SMART goals, it’s equally as important to keep track of our progress to not only make sure we’re proactively working towards improving our relationship with alcohol but also to see how far we’ve come. We can also use tracking while at social events to make sure we’re sticking to our limits while socializing.
  • Opt for alternatives. Try non-alcoholic beer and wine or whip up a crafty mocktail to get that same feeling of sharing a drink with others — without the consequences. 
  • Develop healthy coping mechanisms. Identifying positive distractions, practicing stress management techniques, and incorporating mindfulness can help us avoid turning to alcohol to cope with difficult thoughts and emotions, one of the tell-tale factors that distinguishes social drinking from problem drinking.
  • End the night early. If you often drink at social events, don’t continue to stay out after the event. Schedule an Uber to pick you up right when the event ends, and go to bed. The desire to “continue the good time” can cause us to drink more than we planned, which is also a sign of problem drinking.
  • Reach out for support. Quitting or cutting back on alcohol isn’t always a breeze, but we don’t have to do it alone. Join a support group to connect with others who may be going through a similar experience or explore professional treatment options for more structured support.

Tip: Take this short, two-minute quiz to find out what type of drinker you are. It helps you understand more about your drinking habits, which is the first step to making positive changes!

And remember, no matter what type of drinker we are — social drinker, occasional drinker, or problem drinker — quitting or cutting back on alcohol can only benefit our health and well-being!

Tips for Preventing and Overcoming Problem Drinking

Conscious Choices Ahead

While social drinking typically involves more moderate consumption and occurs only in social situations, it can cross the line into problem drinking when it begins to interfere with our daily life and overall well-being. The prevalence of alcohol in social settings and the tendency of alcohol to cause physical and neurological dependence can cause social drinking to become problematic. Whether we’re currently social or problem drinkers, let’s protect our health and well-being by implementing mindful habits to quit or cut back!

Drinking Habits
2024-10-18 9:00
Drinking Habits
Redefining Connections: How Alcohol and Sobriety Affect Friendships
This is some text inside of a div block.

Alcohol and sobriety can change the dynamics of our relationships. Check out our latest blog for tips to navigate friendships with and without alcohol.

16 min read

Connect With Others on a Similar Journey on the Reframe App!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

You’re at a party surrounded by people. But since you’re not drinking, you might wonder if you’re lacking authentic connections with others. You’ve decided to make the commitment to sobriety, but now you find yourself thinking: “I have no friends because I don’t drink.” If you’re thinking this, you’re not alone. These are common feelings, but there are a lot of myths surrounding them! Contrary to popular belief, alcohol doesn’t strengthen friendships. In fact, it normally does the opposite because of the way alcohol affects our behavior and perception. 

Alcohol can give us a false sense of connection, so when we stop drinking, we might feel lonely, like we’ve severed the ties to our friends we used to drink with. Navigating this change can be difficult, but it’s a key step in developing more authentic friendships and connections.

How Does Alcohol Affect Friendships?

Three women raising beer bottles in a toast, seated on a couch

It’s just a drink, right? Not exactly. Alcohol might seem like just a choice of beverage, but it can have a major impact on our friendships and connections. Let’s see how:

The “Social Glue” 

At first glance, alcohol can seem like the thing that brings people together. Alcohol lowers our inhibitions, making it easier to talk to others. We might be more open to meeting new people, giving us the false impression that alcohol might mean more friends. 

Alcohol also boosts the release of our “feel-good” hormones dopamine and serotonin, giving us a temporary sense of pleasure and connection. On top of that, sharing a drink with others can help us feel closer to them. As a result, our friendships and the things we do together can start to revolve around alcohol. But hey, it’s a good time, right? 

It might seem like it at first, but the truth is that alcohol is a mind-altering drug that changes the way we think and act. That camaraderie we feel with those around us when we drink can feel like connection, but it can also lead to inauthentic friendships. Let’s see how things can take a turn. 

Things Get Sticky

We might feel good when we’re drinking, but alcohol's depressant effects kick in shortly after that first sip. Our mood can drop, we might feel anxious, and to top it off, we’re also not feeling our best physically, especially the morning after. When our friendships revolve around drinking, we might just be looking forward to our next “hangout,” but in the meantime, we might feel lonely and empty, leading to anxious attachment and a greater drive to drink with friends. 

This might lead to alcohol dependence. Maybe we start to drink more than our friends and it’s hard to stop. They may not agree or show concern about our drinking habits, also potentially affecting our friendships.

Not only that, but peer pressure among friends can affect friendships. In fact, one study in the UK found that 85% of people have at some point been pressured by their friends to drink more. If we don’t want to drink more but we do anyway, we might resent those friends later, and if we decide not to drink despite the pressure, we might feel judged. Not good either way!

As we can see, alcohol may seem like the “social glue” and the core of our friendships, but things can quickly get messy. 

If you’re looking to develop more authentic connections and want to take that step toward sobriety, keep reading! We’ll explore how quitting alcohol can also affect friendships, so we can better navigate the situation.

How Can Sobriety Affect Friendships?

We just said that sobriety brings more genuine connections with others, and while this is true, it may come with its own challenges at the beginning. Since alcohol gives us a false sense of connection, when we quit drinking, it may seem like we’re losing all our friends. 

You’ve gone sober and you're left wondering “Why does my friend treat me differently now?” If the friendship revolved around drinking, it might seem like you don’t have much in common now. Navigating friendships during our sobriety journey can be complex. While it might seem as if we’re losing friends, our journey gives us a chance to develop new friendships that better align with our new lifestyle. And it’s possible that those new friends will enjoy us for who we are and not because we’re drinking. But to accomplish this transition, we need to first recognize that alcohol gives us a false sense of connection.

Overcoming the Mentality of “I Have No Friends Because I Don’t Drink”

When we overcome this feeling, we help ourselves open up to new friendships and redefine our inner circle. Here are some tips: 

  • Understand alcohol’s impact. Recognizing that alcohol gives us a false sense of connection helps us realize that we’re not missing out on anything. Alcohol’s buzz can quickly result in an angry argument, an embarrassing slip of the tongue, or any other awkward situation that actually harms our friendships rather than strengthening them.
  • Focus on what we have. It’s natural for our brain to focus on the negative. This is known as negativity bias. When we shift our focus to the things we’re gaining in sobriety, we can develop a more positive attitude, allowing us to be more open to connecting with others. 
  • Open up to others. Finding new friends (especially as adults) can be challenging. The key is to be open to connecting with others. Introduce yourself to the person standing next to you in yoga class, or strike up a conversation with a new coworker.
  • Find friends whose values align with our own. We might lose our “drinking buddies,” but by developing new friendships, we have the opportunity to meet and connect with others who might share the same values we have now. And who knows, maybe some of those drinking buddies will also join in the sober activities, and we can explore new sides of the friendship!

Now that we’re ready to meet new people, where do we begin? Is AA or any other support group the way to meet new friends?

Overcoming the Mentality of “I Have No Friends Because I Don’t Drink”

Sober Friends vs. AA and Other Support Groups

The focus of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and other support groups is to help us overcome negative drinking habits with the support of others. While it’s not exactly like Bumble BFF, it can be a great way to meet people who have similar values or are going through a similar experience. 

However, it’s not the only way to make friends, and there can be some downsides. In a support group, others may also be struggling with their relationship with alcohol. As we’re making progress, others struggling or relapsing can be triggering. Plus, it can be easy to compare our journey to others, jeopardizing our own progress.

While support groups can be a way to meet new friends, we can also branch out. Let’s explore some practical strategies to help us redefine our inner circle.

Tips for Finding Sober Friends

Not all our friends need to be sober to respect our choices, but having sober friends can be beneficial. They might feel few and far between with the way alcohol is often integrated into our social settings, but these practices can help us develop our sober friendships. 

  • Be open to others. Oftentimes we’re more closed off than we think. For example, maybe we go into a support group only seeing it as a way to develop more positive drinking habits, and there’s no time for meeting new people. Practice striking up conversations with others and make yourself more approachable. 
  • Explore hobbies and passions. Doing what we love is a great way to find people with similar interests. Join a new workout class or start a hiking club in your community to meet new people.
  • Inspire others. Friends have strong influences on one another. Have you ever found yourself using the same lingo or picking up on their mannerisms? One way to develop sober friendships is to inspire those around you to also engage in healthy habits. 
  • Let go of comparison. We might see others partying with massive friend groups, making it seem like we have no friends in comparison. When we let go of comparison to others, we can recognize what we do have — closer, more authentic friendships. 
  • Be yourself. In the words of Roy T. Bennet, “You attract who you are being.” Stay true to yourself and your values, and others with the same values will eventually gravitate towards you. 

These tips can help us redefine our friendships and navigate the disruptions that alcohol and sobriety can have on our relationships.

Clarity and Authentic Connections

Now that we understand how alcohol negatively affects our friendships, we can navigate the feeling of losing friends after committing to sobriety. Instead of losing friends, we’re gaining more authentic connections and finding people around us who support us and our values. As Tennessee Williams said, “Life is partly what we make it, and partly what it is made by the friends we choose.” And the nice thing about friends is that there’s always room for more of them.

You’re at a party surrounded by people. But since you’re not drinking, you might wonder if you’re lacking authentic connections with others. You’ve decided to make the commitment to sobriety, but now you find yourself thinking: “I have no friends because I don’t drink.” If you’re thinking this, you’re not alone. These are common feelings, but there are a lot of myths surrounding them! Contrary to popular belief, alcohol doesn’t strengthen friendships. In fact, it normally does the opposite because of the way alcohol affects our behavior and perception. 

Alcohol can give us a false sense of connection, so when we stop drinking, we might feel lonely, like we’ve severed the ties to our friends we used to drink with. Navigating this change can be difficult, but it’s a key step in developing more authentic friendships and connections.

How Does Alcohol Affect Friendships?

Three women raising beer bottles in a toast, seated on a couch

It’s just a drink, right? Not exactly. Alcohol might seem like just a choice of beverage, but it can have a major impact on our friendships and connections. Let’s see how:

The “Social Glue” 

At first glance, alcohol can seem like the thing that brings people together. Alcohol lowers our inhibitions, making it easier to talk to others. We might be more open to meeting new people, giving us the false impression that alcohol might mean more friends. 

Alcohol also boosts the release of our “feel-good” hormones dopamine and serotonin, giving us a temporary sense of pleasure and connection. On top of that, sharing a drink with others can help us feel closer to them. As a result, our friendships and the things we do together can start to revolve around alcohol. But hey, it’s a good time, right? 

It might seem like it at first, but the truth is that alcohol is a mind-altering drug that changes the way we think and act. That camaraderie we feel with those around us when we drink can feel like connection, but it can also lead to inauthentic friendships. Let’s see how things can take a turn. 

Things Get Sticky

We might feel good when we’re drinking, but alcohol's depressant effects kick in shortly after that first sip. Our mood can drop, we might feel anxious, and to top it off, we’re also not feeling our best physically, especially the morning after. When our friendships revolve around drinking, we might just be looking forward to our next “hangout,” but in the meantime, we might feel lonely and empty, leading to anxious attachment and a greater drive to drink with friends. 

This might lead to alcohol dependence. Maybe we start to drink more than our friends and it’s hard to stop. They may not agree or show concern about our drinking habits, also potentially affecting our friendships.

Not only that, but peer pressure among friends can affect friendships. In fact, one study in the UK found that 85% of people have at some point been pressured by their friends to drink more. If we don’t want to drink more but we do anyway, we might resent those friends later, and if we decide not to drink despite the pressure, we might feel judged. Not good either way!

As we can see, alcohol may seem like the “social glue” and the core of our friendships, but things can quickly get messy. 

If you’re looking to develop more authentic connections and want to take that step toward sobriety, keep reading! We’ll explore how quitting alcohol can also affect friendships, so we can better navigate the situation.

How Can Sobriety Affect Friendships?

We just said that sobriety brings more genuine connections with others, and while this is true, it may come with its own challenges at the beginning. Since alcohol gives us a false sense of connection, when we quit drinking, it may seem like we’re losing all our friends. 

You’ve gone sober and you're left wondering “Why does my friend treat me differently now?” If the friendship revolved around drinking, it might seem like you don’t have much in common now. Navigating friendships during our sobriety journey can be complex. While it might seem as if we’re losing friends, our journey gives us a chance to develop new friendships that better align with our new lifestyle. And it’s possible that those new friends will enjoy us for who we are and not because we’re drinking. But to accomplish this transition, we need to first recognize that alcohol gives us a false sense of connection.

Overcoming the Mentality of “I Have No Friends Because I Don’t Drink”

When we overcome this feeling, we help ourselves open up to new friendships and redefine our inner circle. Here are some tips: 

  • Understand alcohol’s impact. Recognizing that alcohol gives us a false sense of connection helps us realize that we’re not missing out on anything. Alcohol’s buzz can quickly result in an angry argument, an embarrassing slip of the tongue, or any other awkward situation that actually harms our friendships rather than strengthening them.
  • Focus on what we have. It’s natural for our brain to focus on the negative. This is known as negativity bias. When we shift our focus to the things we’re gaining in sobriety, we can develop a more positive attitude, allowing us to be more open to connecting with others. 
  • Open up to others. Finding new friends (especially as adults) can be challenging. The key is to be open to connecting with others. Introduce yourself to the person standing next to you in yoga class, or strike up a conversation with a new coworker.
  • Find friends whose values align with our own. We might lose our “drinking buddies,” but by developing new friendships, we have the opportunity to meet and connect with others who might share the same values we have now. And who knows, maybe some of those drinking buddies will also join in the sober activities, and we can explore new sides of the friendship!

Now that we’re ready to meet new people, where do we begin? Is AA or any other support group the way to meet new friends?

Overcoming the Mentality of “I Have No Friends Because I Don’t Drink”

Sober Friends vs. AA and Other Support Groups

The focus of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and other support groups is to help us overcome negative drinking habits with the support of others. While it’s not exactly like Bumble BFF, it can be a great way to meet people who have similar values or are going through a similar experience. 

However, it’s not the only way to make friends, and there can be some downsides. In a support group, others may also be struggling with their relationship with alcohol. As we’re making progress, others struggling or relapsing can be triggering. Plus, it can be easy to compare our journey to others, jeopardizing our own progress.

While support groups can be a way to meet new friends, we can also branch out. Let’s explore some practical strategies to help us redefine our inner circle.

Tips for Finding Sober Friends

Not all our friends need to be sober to respect our choices, but having sober friends can be beneficial. They might feel few and far between with the way alcohol is often integrated into our social settings, but these practices can help us develop our sober friendships. 

  • Be open to others. Oftentimes we’re more closed off than we think. For example, maybe we go into a support group only seeing it as a way to develop more positive drinking habits, and there’s no time for meeting new people. Practice striking up conversations with others and make yourself more approachable. 
  • Explore hobbies and passions. Doing what we love is a great way to find people with similar interests. Join a new workout class or start a hiking club in your community to meet new people.
  • Inspire others. Friends have strong influences on one another. Have you ever found yourself using the same lingo or picking up on their mannerisms? One way to develop sober friendships is to inspire those around you to also engage in healthy habits. 
  • Let go of comparison. We might see others partying with massive friend groups, making it seem like we have no friends in comparison. When we let go of comparison to others, we can recognize what we do have — closer, more authentic friendships. 
  • Be yourself. In the words of Roy T. Bennet, “You attract who you are being.” Stay true to yourself and your values, and others with the same values will eventually gravitate towards you. 

These tips can help us redefine our friendships and navigate the disruptions that alcohol and sobriety can have on our relationships.

Clarity and Authentic Connections

Now that we understand how alcohol negatively affects our friendships, we can navigate the feeling of losing friends after committing to sobriety. Instead of losing friends, we’re gaining more authentic connections and finding people around us who support us and our values. As Tennessee Williams said, “Life is partly what we make it, and partly what it is made by the friends we choose.” And the nice thing about friends is that there’s always room for more of them.

Drinking Habits
2024-10-17 9:00
Drinking Habits
How To Boost Alcohol Metabolism
This is some text inside of a div block.

Can you speed up alcohol metabolism? The truth may surprise you! Find out how hydration, food, and more can help metabolize alcohol and make mornings after easier.

23 min read

Give Your Metabolism a Boost and Drink Less With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Ever had another round of beers or that last tequila shot and wish you hadn’t? Whether it’s the dreaded morning-after hangover, the awkward walk home, or the night sweats that we know will keep us up at 3 a.m., there are plenty of reasons we might regret having had “just one more” drink. But, alas, the process is in motion, and we know what’s coming is inevitable. Or is it? Could there be a way to metabolize alcohol faster so we could get a free pass when it comes to the consequences?

Spoiler alert: While we hate to be the bearer of bad news, as of yet, there’s no magic solution. Short of time travel, what’s done is done, and there’s no way to completely undo the damage. That said, there are several things we can do to at least help our body process the booze with a bit more “oomph” and a bit less “ugh.”

Alcohol Metabolism: What Happens When We Drink?

A woman seated at a table, enjoying a glass of alcohol

While we might blame those “extra” drinks as the problem, as far as our body is concerned, any amount of booze is too much. Perceiving alcohol as a poison, our body tries to usher it out starting from the first sip. For a closer look at alcohol metabolism, check out “How Long Alcohol Remains Detectable in Your Body and Factors Influencing Its Metabolism.” For now, here’s the gist:

The liver leads the way in alcohol metabolism. Bearing the brunt of the burden, the liver is on the front lines of alcohol metabolism. As soon as it’s in the picture, all other tasks — such as metabolizing other nutrients — get put on hold, letting booze cut in line to be eliminated as soon as possible.

  • The two-stage process produces an even more toxic byproduct. Metabolizing alcohol calls for two key enzymes: alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). The first step of alcohol metabolism produces acetaldehyde, which is even more toxic than alcohol itself. The second step converts acetaldehyde into harmless acetic acid, which gets excreted by the kidneys.
  • When acetaldehyde builds up, trouble happens. The liver can only process one standard drink per hour, so if we drink too much or too quickly, we’re asking for trouble. Acetaldehyde buildup is responsible for many of the unpleasant effects of overindulging, including the dreaded morning-after hangover.
  • Other metabolic processes are temporarily put on hold. With alcohol in the picture, other nutrients get shuffled to the back of the digestive line. Until booze is out of the system, breaking it down is the body’s top priority.
  • Over time, excessive drinking slows down our metabolism across the board. An even bigger problem than the metabolism’s temporary hiatus? Over time alcohol makes our metabolism sluggish. This means that everything — including booze — is more likely to be stored as fat if we don’t burn it off. And given that alcohol is high in calories (and empty ones at that, since they don’t nourish the body), unwanted weight gain looms large.

While drinking on a regular basis tends to raise our alcohol tolerance — the perceived effects we feel when we have a certain number of drinks — it doesn’t mean we’re actually metabolizing booze faster or more efficiently. It’s important to keep this fact in mind, since being able to “hold our liquor” might create the illusion that our body is happy to handle all that booze. The liver is still maxed out at one drink per hour, so giving it more than it can handle is asking for trouble and can potentially lead to alcohol poisoning and increase the risk of dependence.

How To Speed Up Alcohol Metabolism (and Is It Even Possible?)

So how can we get the process of alcohol metabolism moving along — and is it even possible to get it going faster? As we already learned, there’s no magic solution — without a time machine, there’s no way to undo the past. That said, there are some science-backed strategies that can help metabolize alcohol more efficiently or at least take measures to prevent any unnecessary stalling along the way. Others can boost our overall metabolism, giving the body a hand in processing everything on our plate (and in our glass).

1. Stay Hydrated for a Healthy Metabolism

Hydration is key when it comes to metabolizing alcohol. You know that parched feeling you get the morning after a boozy night? Alcohol is notorious for leaving us dehydrated, despite being a liquid. The reason has to do with the sneaky way it suppresses vasopressin, the hormone that tells our kidneys to hold on to water. The result? The floodgates open, and we end up losing more water than we should.

Since water is key in metabolism — including the metabolism of alcohol — staying hydrated will keep things running more smoothly. And while it won’t make the process “faster,” it will give the liver and kidneys some much-needed help in getting booze out of the body. 

Remember those two key liver enzymes we mentioned earlier? Both need water to carry out the reactions they’re involved in. At the same time, the kidneys use water to filter out the toxins from our body. So remember to stay on top of your hydration game!

Tip: For every alcoholic drink, have a glass of water to help you stay hydrated. A bonus? It will also allow you to pace yourself. For bonus health points, throw in some electrolyte powder, such as Liquid IV. In addition to boosting hydration power, it will make the “spacer” drink taste better if you’re not a fan of plain old H2O.

2. Eat To Ease the Burden

It might seem counterintuitive at first — how can adding more stuff to digest help us metabolize alcohol more efficiently? But stick with us. While eating won’t help us metabolize alcohol faster, it will, in fact, ease the process and make it more comfortable. The reason? Although we might want to get booze out of our system as quickly as possible, what we actually need is to slow the alcohol absorption process down — and food does just that

Why does slowing the process down instead of speeding it up leave us better off? When we eat on an empty stomach, our blood alcohol concentration levels skyrocket, leading to rapid intoxication. Think cocktail headaches, loss of coordination, and actions we might regret the next morning (that is, if we even remember them). With food in our stomach, our body absorbs the alcohol more slowly. We won’t become intoxicated as quickly and are setting ourselves up for an easier ride all around. 

That said, by “food” we don’t mean a bag of chips or a box of cookies. Anything overly processed, spicy, or salty is bound to make things worse. Instead, think lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats — for example, salmon with wild rice or a turkey and avocado sandwich on multigrain bread. 

Tip: Keep your fridge and pantry stocked with basics such as cheese, yogurt, nuts, or fresh fruits and veggies you can use to whip up a smoothie. And take a couple of protein bars along with you in your bag if you’re going out later — just in case dinner plans fall through or you need something to munch on later that night.

3. Sleep To Stave Off the “Icks”

Another sneaky way that alcohol makes life difficult? It does a number on our sleep patterns. While it might initially make us drowsy (sometimes to the point of dozing off in that comfy couch spot we’ve parked in for the night, or even on the train ride home), it’s actually a sleep saboteur. The depressant effects send us to sleep, but we skip the most important part — the restorative REM stages. Alcohol’s “rebound effect” leads to sleep disruption in the second half of the night. In an effort to counteract the downer effect, the brain amps up the release of dynorphin, leaving us anxious and overstimulated. So if you’ve ever woken up at 3 a.m. after a night of drinking and wondered why, that’s your answer.

And while we can’t do much about this sneak attack once it’s in motion, we do have control over the night before. Making sure to get enough rest before we drink will help metabolize alcohol more efficiently. On the other hand, starting off in an already sleep deprived state is asking for trouble!

Tip: Create a relaxing bedtime routine to make sleep a more restorative experience. Think chamomile tea, a bit of mindfulness, a sound bath, an actual bath, or any other soothing activity that helps send you off into dreamland.

How To Speed Up Alcohol Metabolism (and Is It Even Possible)

4. Move To Make Things Easier

Ever heard of “sweating out” the alcohol? While a jog through the park or a cardio boot camp session won’t help us metabolize alcohol faster, movement will help us feel better overall. For one thing, exercise improves our metabolic rate — so, in a way, it’s the only thinking that actually does help metabolize alcohol faster. However, the main way exercise helps is by boosting circulation, which helps our liver and kidneys filter out toxins more efficiently.

Tip: Make it a habit to go for an evening walk — whether or not it’s a drinking night. This way you’ll get in the rhythm of ending your day with a bit of mindful movement, which will come in handy regardless of what’s on the books for the night.

5. Boost Your B-Vitamin Stores To Help Metabolize Alcohol

B vitamins, especially B1 (thiamine), B6, and B12, play a crucial role in metabolic processes, including alcohol metabolism. In addition to supporting the liver in processing alcohol directly, they help repair cellular damage alcohol leaves in its wake. Unfortunately, alcohol is notorious for interfering with nutrient absorption, leading to vitamin deficiencies. And since our body’s stores of B vitamins are hit particularly hard, the fallout is often a sluggish metabolism, fatigue, and weakness. So consider adding supplements to your routine!

Tip: While taking B vitamins in supplement form is convenient, there are lots of options if you’d rather go the natural route. To boost your vitamin B1 stores, go for whole grains, fortified cereals, meats, nuts, and legumes. To get more B6, choose poultry or fish such as salmon and tuna (which also offer omega-3 fatty acids — a brain-boosting bonus!). B12, in turn, is found in eggs, clams, and milk products.

6. Show the Liver Some Love by Drinking Green Tea 

In the words of William Gladstone, “If you are cold, tea will warm you up; if you are too heated it will cool you; if you are depressed, it will cheer you; if you are excited it will calm you.” And when it comes to getting some relief from the aftermath of a drinking bout, tea might help matters as well.

Legend has it, the first cup of green tea was brewed by accident when leaves from a wild tea tree flew into a pot of water set to a boil by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong back in 2737 BCE. The wise emperor caught on to the effects, and centuries later we’re glad he did — especially when it comes to metabolizing alcohol.

Green tea is packed with catechins — antioxidants that are known to support liver function and protect it from oxidative stress, boosting its ability to metabolize toxins. Moreover, green tea has been linked to increased fat oxidation (which is how the body breaks down fat), improving metabolism across the board. While it’s no magical cure, it's a step in the right direction when it comes to better alcohol metabolism over time.

Tip: Start and end the night by sipping some green tea. You can even make green tea popsicles and store some in the freezer for a healthy option when those midnight munchies hit. 

7. Relieve Inflammation With Turmeric and Ginger

In addition to green tea, turmeric and ginger help ease the load alcohol places on the liver. Both are powerful anti-inflammatory agents that reduce liver inflammation caused by alcohol, allowing this vital organ to do its job. Plus, while alcohol slows down our metabolism across the board, ginger helps get things moving in the gut and boosts overall metabolism, helping to counterbalance the sluggishness alcohol causes.

It’s no coincidence that ginger is one of the new science-backed hangover relief methods out there. After all, hangovers are the result of alcohol metabolism, which leads to inflammation, dehydration, and acetaldehyde buildup that happens when our liver gets overwhelmed.

There are lots of ways to add turmeric and ginger to your diet. For example, you can make an energizing smoothie packed with anti-inflammatory benefits by blending ginger and turmeric with coconut water and a banana. Throw in some oranges for an extra vitamin 6 boost! Or boil some water with a few pieces of ginger in it. Maybe add some dates for sweetness or turmeric to relieve even more inflammation!

Tip: Want to get even more creative? Roll up ground ginger and turmeric with dates, oats, and nuts to make healthy energy balls for a quick snack.

Consider Taking a Break

Last but not least, it’s important to ask ourselves a bigger question — could our desire to metabolize alcohol faster be a sign that we might want to reconsider our relationship with alcohol? Approach this question in the spirit of curiosity rather than judgment: what perks can cutting back or taking a break from booze bring? 

Here at Reframe, many others who’ve been where you are found that putting alcohol in the back seat and exploring life without it allowed them to discover a happier and healthier version of themselves. From better sleep to weight loss, higher energy levels, mental sharpness, and stronger relationships, the benefits start adding up quickly. Ready to see for yourself?

Ever had another round of beers or that last tequila shot and wish you hadn’t? Whether it’s the dreaded morning-after hangover, the awkward walk home, or the night sweats that we know will keep us up at 3 a.m., there are plenty of reasons we might regret having had “just one more” drink. But, alas, the process is in motion, and we know what’s coming is inevitable. Or is it? Could there be a way to metabolize alcohol faster so we could get a free pass when it comes to the consequences?

Spoiler alert: While we hate to be the bearer of bad news, as of yet, there’s no magic solution. Short of time travel, what’s done is done, and there’s no way to completely undo the damage. That said, there are several things we can do to at least help our body process the booze with a bit more “oomph” and a bit less “ugh.”

Alcohol Metabolism: What Happens When We Drink?

A woman seated at a table, enjoying a glass of alcohol

While we might blame those “extra” drinks as the problem, as far as our body is concerned, any amount of booze is too much. Perceiving alcohol as a poison, our body tries to usher it out starting from the first sip. For a closer look at alcohol metabolism, check out “How Long Alcohol Remains Detectable in Your Body and Factors Influencing Its Metabolism.” For now, here’s the gist:

The liver leads the way in alcohol metabolism. Bearing the brunt of the burden, the liver is on the front lines of alcohol metabolism. As soon as it’s in the picture, all other tasks — such as metabolizing other nutrients — get put on hold, letting booze cut in line to be eliminated as soon as possible.

  • The two-stage process produces an even more toxic byproduct. Metabolizing alcohol calls for two key enzymes: alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). The first step of alcohol metabolism produces acetaldehyde, which is even more toxic than alcohol itself. The second step converts acetaldehyde into harmless acetic acid, which gets excreted by the kidneys.
  • When acetaldehyde builds up, trouble happens. The liver can only process one standard drink per hour, so if we drink too much or too quickly, we’re asking for trouble. Acetaldehyde buildup is responsible for many of the unpleasant effects of overindulging, including the dreaded morning-after hangover.
  • Other metabolic processes are temporarily put on hold. With alcohol in the picture, other nutrients get shuffled to the back of the digestive line. Until booze is out of the system, breaking it down is the body’s top priority.
  • Over time, excessive drinking slows down our metabolism across the board. An even bigger problem than the metabolism’s temporary hiatus? Over time alcohol makes our metabolism sluggish. This means that everything — including booze — is more likely to be stored as fat if we don’t burn it off. And given that alcohol is high in calories (and empty ones at that, since they don’t nourish the body), unwanted weight gain looms large.

While drinking on a regular basis tends to raise our alcohol tolerance — the perceived effects we feel when we have a certain number of drinks — it doesn’t mean we’re actually metabolizing booze faster or more efficiently. It’s important to keep this fact in mind, since being able to “hold our liquor” might create the illusion that our body is happy to handle all that booze. The liver is still maxed out at one drink per hour, so giving it more than it can handle is asking for trouble and can potentially lead to alcohol poisoning and increase the risk of dependence.

How To Speed Up Alcohol Metabolism (and Is It Even Possible?)

So how can we get the process of alcohol metabolism moving along — and is it even possible to get it going faster? As we already learned, there’s no magic solution — without a time machine, there’s no way to undo the past. That said, there are some science-backed strategies that can help metabolize alcohol more efficiently or at least take measures to prevent any unnecessary stalling along the way. Others can boost our overall metabolism, giving the body a hand in processing everything on our plate (and in our glass).

1. Stay Hydrated for a Healthy Metabolism

Hydration is key when it comes to metabolizing alcohol. You know that parched feeling you get the morning after a boozy night? Alcohol is notorious for leaving us dehydrated, despite being a liquid. The reason has to do with the sneaky way it suppresses vasopressin, the hormone that tells our kidneys to hold on to water. The result? The floodgates open, and we end up losing more water than we should.

Since water is key in metabolism — including the metabolism of alcohol — staying hydrated will keep things running more smoothly. And while it won’t make the process “faster,” it will give the liver and kidneys some much-needed help in getting booze out of the body. 

Remember those two key liver enzymes we mentioned earlier? Both need water to carry out the reactions they’re involved in. At the same time, the kidneys use water to filter out the toxins from our body. So remember to stay on top of your hydration game!

Tip: For every alcoholic drink, have a glass of water to help you stay hydrated. A bonus? It will also allow you to pace yourself. For bonus health points, throw in some electrolyte powder, such as Liquid IV. In addition to boosting hydration power, it will make the “spacer” drink taste better if you’re not a fan of plain old H2O.

2. Eat To Ease the Burden

It might seem counterintuitive at first — how can adding more stuff to digest help us metabolize alcohol more efficiently? But stick with us. While eating won’t help us metabolize alcohol faster, it will, in fact, ease the process and make it more comfortable. The reason? Although we might want to get booze out of our system as quickly as possible, what we actually need is to slow the alcohol absorption process down — and food does just that

Why does slowing the process down instead of speeding it up leave us better off? When we eat on an empty stomach, our blood alcohol concentration levels skyrocket, leading to rapid intoxication. Think cocktail headaches, loss of coordination, and actions we might regret the next morning (that is, if we even remember them). With food in our stomach, our body absorbs the alcohol more slowly. We won’t become intoxicated as quickly and are setting ourselves up for an easier ride all around. 

That said, by “food” we don’t mean a bag of chips or a box of cookies. Anything overly processed, spicy, or salty is bound to make things worse. Instead, think lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats — for example, salmon with wild rice or a turkey and avocado sandwich on multigrain bread. 

Tip: Keep your fridge and pantry stocked with basics such as cheese, yogurt, nuts, or fresh fruits and veggies you can use to whip up a smoothie. And take a couple of protein bars along with you in your bag if you’re going out later — just in case dinner plans fall through or you need something to munch on later that night.

3. Sleep To Stave Off the “Icks”

Another sneaky way that alcohol makes life difficult? It does a number on our sleep patterns. While it might initially make us drowsy (sometimes to the point of dozing off in that comfy couch spot we’ve parked in for the night, or even on the train ride home), it’s actually a sleep saboteur. The depressant effects send us to sleep, but we skip the most important part — the restorative REM stages. Alcohol’s “rebound effect” leads to sleep disruption in the second half of the night. In an effort to counteract the downer effect, the brain amps up the release of dynorphin, leaving us anxious and overstimulated. So if you’ve ever woken up at 3 a.m. after a night of drinking and wondered why, that’s your answer.

And while we can’t do much about this sneak attack once it’s in motion, we do have control over the night before. Making sure to get enough rest before we drink will help metabolize alcohol more efficiently. On the other hand, starting off in an already sleep deprived state is asking for trouble!

Tip: Create a relaxing bedtime routine to make sleep a more restorative experience. Think chamomile tea, a bit of mindfulness, a sound bath, an actual bath, or any other soothing activity that helps send you off into dreamland.

How To Speed Up Alcohol Metabolism (and Is It Even Possible)

4. Move To Make Things Easier

Ever heard of “sweating out” the alcohol? While a jog through the park or a cardio boot camp session won’t help us metabolize alcohol faster, movement will help us feel better overall. For one thing, exercise improves our metabolic rate — so, in a way, it’s the only thinking that actually does help metabolize alcohol faster. However, the main way exercise helps is by boosting circulation, which helps our liver and kidneys filter out toxins more efficiently.

Tip: Make it a habit to go for an evening walk — whether or not it’s a drinking night. This way you’ll get in the rhythm of ending your day with a bit of mindful movement, which will come in handy regardless of what’s on the books for the night.

5. Boost Your B-Vitamin Stores To Help Metabolize Alcohol

B vitamins, especially B1 (thiamine), B6, and B12, play a crucial role in metabolic processes, including alcohol metabolism. In addition to supporting the liver in processing alcohol directly, they help repair cellular damage alcohol leaves in its wake. Unfortunately, alcohol is notorious for interfering with nutrient absorption, leading to vitamin deficiencies. And since our body’s stores of B vitamins are hit particularly hard, the fallout is often a sluggish metabolism, fatigue, and weakness. So consider adding supplements to your routine!

Tip: While taking B vitamins in supplement form is convenient, there are lots of options if you’d rather go the natural route. To boost your vitamin B1 stores, go for whole grains, fortified cereals, meats, nuts, and legumes. To get more B6, choose poultry or fish such as salmon and tuna (which also offer omega-3 fatty acids — a brain-boosting bonus!). B12, in turn, is found in eggs, clams, and milk products.

6. Show the Liver Some Love by Drinking Green Tea 

In the words of William Gladstone, “If you are cold, tea will warm you up; if you are too heated it will cool you; if you are depressed, it will cheer you; if you are excited it will calm you.” And when it comes to getting some relief from the aftermath of a drinking bout, tea might help matters as well.

Legend has it, the first cup of green tea was brewed by accident when leaves from a wild tea tree flew into a pot of water set to a boil by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong back in 2737 BCE. The wise emperor caught on to the effects, and centuries later we’re glad he did — especially when it comes to metabolizing alcohol.

Green tea is packed with catechins — antioxidants that are known to support liver function and protect it from oxidative stress, boosting its ability to metabolize toxins. Moreover, green tea has been linked to increased fat oxidation (which is how the body breaks down fat), improving metabolism across the board. While it’s no magical cure, it's a step in the right direction when it comes to better alcohol metabolism over time.

Tip: Start and end the night by sipping some green tea. You can even make green tea popsicles and store some in the freezer for a healthy option when those midnight munchies hit. 

7. Relieve Inflammation With Turmeric and Ginger

In addition to green tea, turmeric and ginger help ease the load alcohol places on the liver. Both are powerful anti-inflammatory agents that reduce liver inflammation caused by alcohol, allowing this vital organ to do its job. Plus, while alcohol slows down our metabolism across the board, ginger helps get things moving in the gut and boosts overall metabolism, helping to counterbalance the sluggishness alcohol causes.

It’s no coincidence that ginger is one of the new science-backed hangover relief methods out there. After all, hangovers are the result of alcohol metabolism, which leads to inflammation, dehydration, and acetaldehyde buildup that happens when our liver gets overwhelmed.

There are lots of ways to add turmeric and ginger to your diet. For example, you can make an energizing smoothie packed with anti-inflammatory benefits by blending ginger and turmeric with coconut water and a banana. Throw in some oranges for an extra vitamin 6 boost! Or boil some water with a few pieces of ginger in it. Maybe add some dates for sweetness or turmeric to relieve even more inflammation!

Tip: Want to get even more creative? Roll up ground ginger and turmeric with dates, oats, and nuts to make healthy energy balls for a quick snack.

Consider Taking a Break

Last but not least, it’s important to ask ourselves a bigger question — could our desire to metabolize alcohol faster be a sign that we might want to reconsider our relationship with alcohol? Approach this question in the spirit of curiosity rather than judgment: what perks can cutting back or taking a break from booze bring? 

Here at Reframe, many others who’ve been where you are found that putting alcohol in the back seat and exploring life without it allowed them to discover a happier and healthier version of themselves. From better sleep to weight loss, higher energy levels, mental sharpness, and stronger relationships, the benefits start adding up quickly. Ready to see for yourself?

Drinking Habits
2024-10-17 9:00
Drinking Habits
5 Strange Reasons You Drink Too Much
This is some text inside of a div block.

Why are some people alcoholics while others can take it or leave it? It's not all about willpower! Discover unexpected causes of alcoholism that could be affecting you.

23 min read

Take Charge of Your Drinking Patterns With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Think back to your college days. Chances are you had roommates at some point. And chances are there was lots of booze around. But while it might seem as if “everyone” was drinking, more often than not it’s not actually the case. People drink at different levels: some drink on rare occasions (think one glass of champagne at New Year’s Eve or a couple of beers at the Fourth of July barbecue); others are more regular drinkers (the “take it or leave it” kind); some drink heavily; and others develop a full-blown addiction. 

Why do some people drink more than others? And why do people become alcoholics (or those with alcohol use disorder or AUD to use the preferred term)? Some of the answers might surprise you!

Why Am I Drinking So Much?

A man at a table with two glasses of alcohol

Why is it that some people keep their drinking to a minimum while others slide down the path of addiction — sometimes with devastating results? In other words, why do people become alcoholics — or simply end up drinking too much

Whether or not we end up with AUD, there are some common threads in the stories of those who find that drinking has gotten a strong hold over them. From genetics or environmental factors to the nature of alcohol itself, there can be various factors at play.

5 Reasons You Drink Too Much

1. You’ve (Accidentally) Rewired Your Brain

First and foremost: whether or not we’re talking about alcohol use disorder (AUD), alcohol misuse, or even an occasional bout of heavy drinking, there’s one common thread that runs through the reasons why we tend to drink too much. To put it simply, alcohol is addictive. It triggers the brain’s reward system and keeps us coming back for more. Here’s what happens in more detail:

  • Alcohol makes us feel good — though not for long. Alcohol boosts levels of dopamine, the neurochemical “gold star” our brain rewards us with when we perform a habitual action. While the reward system evolved to keep necessary habits (such as eating, socializing, and procreating) alive to ensure our survival, it can be hijacked by substances such as alcohol and other drugs. But what goes up inevitably comes down: the brief euphoria gives way to anxiety, restlessness, angry outbursts, or crying spells we might experience after a night of heavy drinking.
  • It also causes us to relax (until it doesn’t). In addition to boosting dopamine, alcohol increases levels of GABA (an inhibitory neurotransmitter) while lowering glutamate (its excitatory counterpart). The result? A brief period of relaxation that gives way to drowsiness, which might explain those nights we passed out on the couch halfway through an episode of our favorite show. However, there’s a rebound effect that follows a few hours afterwards, causing restlessness and frequent awakenings in the second half of the night.
  • Over time, dependence sets in. In an effort to adjust to alcohol’s presence in the body, our brain does its best to stay balanced, putting the brakes on natural dopamine production. As a result, our tolerance rises: we need more and more booze to achieve the same effects. Misuse gives way to dependence: eventually we depend on alcohol just to feel normal (or stay as close to baseline as we can, which becomes increasingly difficult).
  • Withdrawal and cravings make it hard to quit or cut back. Once we’re dependent on booze, stopping isn’t quite so easy. We might experience withdrawal symptoms ranging from restlessness, shakiness, and nausea to seizures and delirium tremens. On top of that, we’re haunted by cravings — strong desires for alcohol that make it difficult to think of anything else. At this point, we’re likely dealing with alcohol use disorder (AUD), defined by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism as a mental health condition marked by “an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences.”
  • Even if we quit for a while, our brain “remembers” past alcohol misuse. Research shows that if we became dependent on alcohol in the past, certain changes in the dopamine pathways might persist even after we quit drinking. Even if it’s been years since our last drink, picking it up again might trigger the so-called “cue memory trace” — permanently altered pathways in the reward system that can set the cycle in motion again.

If this rings true, you’re certainly not alone: according to the 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, as many as 28.1 million adults over age 18 in the U.S. struggled with AUD in the past year. To learn more about AUD, check out “What Is Alcohol Use Disorder?”

Tip: Luckily, there are lots of treatment options available that can help you get back on track. From inpatient treatment to cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based techniques, and apps such as Reframe, there are many paths to long-lasting and sustainable recovery. The key is to work with your brain rather than against it by tapping into the power of neuroplasticity — the brain’s ability to rewire itself. 

2. The Media Sealed the Deal

As Annie Grace writes in This Naked Mind, in our society, “alcohol is the only drug on earth you have to justify not taking.” Many of us come to see alcohol as synonymous with celebrations, socializing, and relaxing after a long day. And the media certainly does its part in keeping this illusion alive!

From seeing Ted and his friends on How I Met Your Mother down beers on what seems like a daily basis to watching the regulars on Cheers at the local bar, there’s plenty of proof that the media tends to normalize and glamorize alcohol. It’s easy to forget that the actors on our beloved TV shows aren’t actually drunk on set — and wouldn’t be nearly as funny or charming if they were. (Take a look at “Exposure to Alcohol Use in Movies and Problematic Use of Alcohol” for a deep dive.)

Even reality shows that feature alcohol are carefully orchestrated to make it appear more glamorous on the screen than it actually is, with the reality stars sitting in jacuzzis sipping their bottomless flutes of champagne. Likewise, booze-positive social media posts represent a highlight reel — after all, people don’t share their hangovers or rehab stints with the same gusto.

Tip: If you feel that the media triggers unhealthy drinking patterns in your own experience, it’s time to get savvy about it. Be mindful about what you watch and listen to and opt for shows that don’t focus on drinking. As for social media, the best thing to do is to “click with caution” and opt out of following or engaging with anything that stirs up cravings. The power is in your hands!

3. It Might Be in Your Genes

Research shows that AUD is at least partially genetic. Specifically, differences in genes that code for enzymes involved in alcohol metabolism might be responsible for differences in how we metabolize alcohol.

Our liver uses these two enzymes to digest alcohol, first converting it to acetaldehyde — a toxic byproduct responsible for many of alcohol’s harmful effects — with the help of alcohol dehydrogenase. It then uses another enzyme — aldehyde dehydrogenase — to turn acetaldehyde into harmless acetic acid.

There are genes that code for the proteins that make up these two enzymes. Science shows that differences in these genes lead to structural distinctions in the enzymes and affect their function. These distinctions, in turn, allow some of us to metabolize alcohol more efficiently. This rate of metabolization is a risk factor for AUD.

Moreover, the way our dopamine pathway is structured might impact how booze affects us, leading some of us to be more sensitive than others to alcohol’s effects. To learn more about the genetics behind AUD and drinking habits, check out “Alcoholism: Genetic Disease or Lifestyle Choice? Debunking Myths.”

Tip: Dive into your family history for signs that heavy drinking might be in your genes. Talk to supportive family members for advice along the way, and keep the information you find in mind. It’ll help you see the full picture as you decide what’s right for you.

4. The Economy Is Bad

Wait, what? What could taxes, unemployment rates, and wages possibly have to do with our drinking habits? As it turns out, plenty! Research shows that when the economy takes a hit, our drinking habits do too. Here are some of the trends:

  • Drinking goes down at the population level, but high-risk drinking increases. Research shows that economic crises often lead to an overall drop in alcohol consumption. However, in certain subgroups, alcohol misuse skyrockets. 
  • Men are more at risk than women, especially if unemployment is a factor. Other risk factors that increase the likelihood of high-risk drinking during an economic crisis include being male, being unemployed, experiencing a severe economic loss, and being less well-educated.
  • The 2008-2009 recession saw a marked rise in high-risk drinking. During 2008-2009 in the U.S., economic hardships made people more likely to misuse alcohol. Research shows that while drinking declined overall, instances of binge drinking became more common, especially when risk factors such as job loss were involved.
  • The pandemic took an especially high toll. The uncertainty and economic troubles brought on by the 2020 COVID pandemic was marked by alcohol use that skyrocketed during the 2020-2022 period. As the NIH reports, the first two years of the pandemic saw a 38% rise in deaths where alcohol was a factor. The total number rose from 78,927 to a staggering 108,791, with the largest group affected being people between the ages of 25 and 44. And according to the Institute of Alcohol Studies and Health, we’re not out of the woods yet. Statistical modeling by the British organization shows that if drinking totals don’t go back to pre-pandemic levels, we could be looking at an additional 147,892 cases of alcohol-related illness and 9,014 deaths by 2035.

There are several key reasons behind these trends. For one thing, unemployment leaves us with more time on our hands. The added anxiety means we’re likely to go into “fight-or-flight” mode: our amygdala fires up the stress response, which leads to cortisol release, insomnia, and burnout — all of which might lead us to seek temporary relief in booze. As many of us know first-hand, however, alcohol only calms the emotional seas temporarily. Within hours, the downer effects give way to increased anxiety as the brain releases dynorphin in an attempt to rebalance itself.

The structure of our day disappears, boredom creeps in, and we might be tempted to drown it all in the bottle. And even if we realize we’re sliding into the alcohol trap, we might find ourselves without access to much-needed mental health resources that could offer support.

If that’s you, you’re certainly not alone. But now it’s time to get proactive! Fill your day with meaningful activities and stick to a schedule the way you normally would, even if you’re not working. Structure is everything — it’ll keep cravings at bay, keep your mind active and engaged while making you feel productive and optimistic.

Tip: Reach out to friends and family members for support — and check out the Reframe Forum for extra guidance and advice. There are plenty of people who’ve been exactly where you are right now and know what it’s like.

5. The Music Is Too Loud

Ever wonder why bars crank up the music so much? Science says it can make us drink more. Studies showed that people drink more when there’s (any) music in the background, and one showed that tempo matters — faster music leads to faster drinking.

But that’s not all! A recent study by Nicolas Guéguen of the Université de Bretagne-Sud showed that loud music in particular gets bar-hoppers running up their tabs. The researchers conducted a unique “field” experiment — in this case the “field” was two different bars the scientists used to study drinking behaviors of 40 male beer drinkers. As it turned out, there was a 31% increase in booze consumption in the bar that played music at an 88 dB volume compared to the more “normal” 72 dB at the other location. (For those curious what this translates to in terms of actual drinks, the answer is about one extra beer per patron: while those in the first bar had an average of 3.4 beers, those in the second lagged behind at 2.6.)

Why the difference? The researchers suggest two reasons. The first is higher arousal: louder music shakes people up and gets them going, making them more likely to move around and order more drinks while they’re at it. Moreover, as you might have guessed, cranking up the volume makes it harder to talk to those around you. So what is there left to do? Order another round.

Tip: While this last reason you might be drinking too much is a bit more innocuous than the rest, it’s worth it to keep it on your radar. Simply knowing that you’re walking into a potential “booze trap” when you hear that music thumping can serve as a signal to pause and check in with yourself, reaffirming your intentions for the night. And, of course, you can always opt for a quieter location!

Summing Up

In the end, whatever the reasons are for you drinking too much, the crucial thing is to realize it. Congratulations on taking the first step! Now it’s all about setting healthier drinking goals — and maybe taking a break from booze altogether. Remember to continue developing healthy coping skills (such as exercise, journaling, or meditation) and surround yourself with supportive people. And don’t forget that Reframe is here to cheer you on and support you every step of the way!

Think back to your college days. Chances are you had roommates at some point. And chances are there was lots of booze around. But while it might seem as if “everyone” was drinking, more often than not it’s not actually the case. People drink at different levels: some drink on rare occasions (think one glass of champagne at New Year’s Eve or a couple of beers at the Fourth of July barbecue); others are more regular drinkers (the “take it or leave it” kind); some drink heavily; and others develop a full-blown addiction. 

Why do some people drink more than others? And why do people become alcoholics (or those with alcohol use disorder or AUD to use the preferred term)? Some of the answers might surprise you!

Why Am I Drinking So Much?

A man at a table with two glasses of alcohol

Why is it that some people keep their drinking to a minimum while others slide down the path of addiction — sometimes with devastating results? In other words, why do people become alcoholics — or simply end up drinking too much

Whether or not we end up with AUD, there are some common threads in the stories of those who find that drinking has gotten a strong hold over them. From genetics or environmental factors to the nature of alcohol itself, there can be various factors at play.

5 Reasons You Drink Too Much

1. You’ve (Accidentally) Rewired Your Brain

First and foremost: whether or not we’re talking about alcohol use disorder (AUD), alcohol misuse, or even an occasional bout of heavy drinking, there’s one common thread that runs through the reasons why we tend to drink too much. To put it simply, alcohol is addictive. It triggers the brain’s reward system and keeps us coming back for more. Here’s what happens in more detail:

  • Alcohol makes us feel good — though not for long. Alcohol boosts levels of dopamine, the neurochemical “gold star” our brain rewards us with when we perform a habitual action. While the reward system evolved to keep necessary habits (such as eating, socializing, and procreating) alive to ensure our survival, it can be hijacked by substances such as alcohol and other drugs. But what goes up inevitably comes down: the brief euphoria gives way to anxiety, restlessness, angry outbursts, or crying spells we might experience after a night of heavy drinking.
  • It also causes us to relax (until it doesn’t). In addition to boosting dopamine, alcohol increases levels of GABA (an inhibitory neurotransmitter) while lowering glutamate (its excitatory counterpart). The result? A brief period of relaxation that gives way to drowsiness, which might explain those nights we passed out on the couch halfway through an episode of our favorite show. However, there’s a rebound effect that follows a few hours afterwards, causing restlessness and frequent awakenings in the second half of the night.
  • Over time, dependence sets in. In an effort to adjust to alcohol’s presence in the body, our brain does its best to stay balanced, putting the brakes on natural dopamine production. As a result, our tolerance rises: we need more and more booze to achieve the same effects. Misuse gives way to dependence: eventually we depend on alcohol just to feel normal (or stay as close to baseline as we can, which becomes increasingly difficult).
  • Withdrawal and cravings make it hard to quit or cut back. Once we’re dependent on booze, stopping isn’t quite so easy. We might experience withdrawal symptoms ranging from restlessness, shakiness, and nausea to seizures and delirium tremens. On top of that, we’re haunted by cravings — strong desires for alcohol that make it difficult to think of anything else. At this point, we’re likely dealing with alcohol use disorder (AUD), defined by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism as a mental health condition marked by “an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences.”
  • Even if we quit for a while, our brain “remembers” past alcohol misuse. Research shows that if we became dependent on alcohol in the past, certain changes in the dopamine pathways might persist even after we quit drinking. Even if it’s been years since our last drink, picking it up again might trigger the so-called “cue memory trace” — permanently altered pathways in the reward system that can set the cycle in motion again.

If this rings true, you’re certainly not alone: according to the 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, as many as 28.1 million adults over age 18 in the U.S. struggled with AUD in the past year. To learn more about AUD, check out “What Is Alcohol Use Disorder?”

Tip: Luckily, there are lots of treatment options available that can help you get back on track. From inpatient treatment to cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based techniques, and apps such as Reframe, there are many paths to long-lasting and sustainable recovery. The key is to work with your brain rather than against it by tapping into the power of neuroplasticity — the brain’s ability to rewire itself. 

2. The Media Sealed the Deal

As Annie Grace writes in This Naked Mind, in our society, “alcohol is the only drug on earth you have to justify not taking.” Many of us come to see alcohol as synonymous with celebrations, socializing, and relaxing after a long day. And the media certainly does its part in keeping this illusion alive!

From seeing Ted and his friends on How I Met Your Mother down beers on what seems like a daily basis to watching the regulars on Cheers at the local bar, there’s plenty of proof that the media tends to normalize and glamorize alcohol. It’s easy to forget that the actors on our beloved TV shows aren’t actually drunk on set — and wouldn’t be nearly as funny or charming if they were. (Take a look at “Exposure to Alcohol Use in Movies and Problematic Use of Alcohol” for a deep dive.)

Even reality shows that feature alcohol are carefully orchestrated to make it appear more glamorous on the screen than it actually is, with the reality stars sitting in jacuzzis sipping their bottomless flutes of champagne. Likewise, booze-positive social media posts represent a highlight reel — after all, people don’t share their hangovers or rehab stints with the same gusto.

Tip: If you feel that the media triggers unhealthy drinking patterns in your own experience, it’s time to get savvy about it. Be mindful about what you watch and listen to and opt for shows that don’t focus on drinking. As for social media, the best thing to do is to “click with caution” and opt out of following or engaging with anything that stirs up cravings. The power is in your hands!

3. It Might Be in Your Genes

Research shows that AUD is at least partially genetic. Specifically, differences in genes that code for enzymes involved in alcohol metabolism might be responsible for differences in how we metabolize alcohol.

Our liver uses these two enzymes to digest alcohol, first converting it to acetaldehyde — a toxic byproduct responsible for many of alcohol’s harmful effects — with the help of alcohol dehydrogenase. It then uses another enzyme — aldehyde dehydrogenase — to turn acetaldehyde into harmless acetic acid.

There are genes that code for the proteins that make up these two enzymes. Science shows that differences in these genes lead to structural distinctions in the enzymes and affect their function. These distinctions, in turn, allow some of us to metabolize alcohol more efficiently. This rate of metabolization is a risk factor for AUD.

Moreover, the way our dopamine pathway is structured might impact how booze affects us, leading some of us to be more sensitive than others to alcohol’s effects. To learn more about the genetics behind AUD and drinking habits, check out “Alcoholism: Genetic Disease or Lifestyle Choice? Debunking Myths.”

Tip: Dive into your family history for signs that heavy drinking might be in your genes. Talk to supportive family members for advice along the way, and keep the information you find in mind. It’ll help you see the full picture as you decide what’s right for you.

4. The Economy Is Bad

Wait, what? What could taxes, unemployment rates, and wages possibly have to do with our drinking habits? As it turns out, plenty! Research shows that when the economy takes a hit, our drinking habits do too. Here are some of the trends:

  • Drinking goes down at the population level, but high-risk drinking increases. Research shows that economic crises often lead to an overall drop in alcohol consumption. However, in certain subgroups, alcohol misuse skyrockets. 
  • Men are more at risk than women, especially if unemployment is a factor. Other risk factors that increase the likelihood of high-risk drinking during an economic crisis include being male, being unemployed, experiencing a severe economic loss, and being less well-educated.
  • The 2008-2009 recession saw a marked rise in high-risk drinking. During 2008-2009 in the U.S., economic hardships made people more likely to misuse alcohol. Research shows that while drinking declined overall, instances of binge drinking became more common, especially when risk factors such as job loss were involved.
  • The pandemic took an especially high toll. The uncertainty and economic troubles brought on by the 2020 COVID pandemic was marked by alcohol use that skyrocketed during the 2020-2022 period. As the NIH reports, the first two years of the pandemic saw a 38% rise in deaths where alcohol was a factor. The total number rose from 78,927 to a staggering 108,791, with the largest group affected being people between the ages of 25 and 44. And according to the Institute of Alcohol Studies and Health, we’re not out of the woods yet. Statistical modeling by the British organization shows that if drinking totals don’t go back to pre-pandemic levels, we could be looking at an additional 147,892 cases of alcohol-related illness and 9,014 deaths by 2035.

There are several key reasons behind these trends. For one thing, unemployment leaves us with more time on our hands. The added anxiety means we’re likely to go into “fight-or-flight” mode: our amygdala fires up the stress response, which leads to cortisol release, insomnia, and burnout — all of which might lead us to seek temporary relief in booze. As many of us know first-hand, however, alcohol only calms the emotional seas temporarily. Within hours, the downer effects give way to increased anxiety as the brain releases dynorphin in an attempt to rebalance itself.

The structure of our day disappears, boredom creeps in, and we might be tempted to drown it all in the bottle. And even if we realize we’re sliding into the alcohol trap, we might find ourselves without access to much-needed mental health resources that could offer support.

If that’s you, you’re certainly not alone. But now it’s time to get proactive! Fill your day with meaningful activities and stick to a schedule the way you normally would, even if you’re not working. Structure is everything — it’ll keep cravings at bay, keep your mind active and engaged while making you feel productive and optimistic.

Tip: Reach out to friends and family members for support — and check out the Reframe Forum for extra guidance and advice. There are plenty of people who’ve been exactly where you are right now and know what it’s like.

5. The Music Is Too Loud

Ever wonder why bars crank up the music so much? Science says it can make us drink more. Studies showed that people drink more when there’s (any) music in the background, and one showed that tempo matters — faster music leads to faster drinking.

But that’s not all! A recent study by Nicolas Guéguen of the Université de Bretagne-Sud showed that loud music in particular gets bar-hoppers running up their tabs. The researchers conducted a unique “field” experiment — in this case the “field” was two different bars the scientists used to study drinking behaviors of 40 male beer drinkers. As it turned out, there was a 31% increase in booze consumption in the bar that played music at an 88 dB volume compared to the more “normal” 72 dB at the other location. (For those curious what this translates to in terms of actual drinks, the answer is about one extra beer per patron: while those in the first bar had an average of 3.4 beers, those in the second lagged behind at 2.6.)

Why the difference? The researchers suggest two reasons. The first is higher arousal: louder music shakes people up and gets them going, making them more likely to move around and order more drinks while they’re at it. Moreover, as you might have guessed, cranking up the volume makes it harder to talk to those around you. So what is there left to do? Order another round.

Tip: While this last reason you might be drinking too much is a bit more innocuous than the rest, it’s worth it to keep it on your radar. Simply knowing that you’re walking into a potential “booze trap” when you hear that music thumping can serve as a signal to pause and check in with yourself, reaffirming your intentions for the night. And, of course, you can always opt for a quieter location!

Summing Up

In the end, whatever the reasons are for you drinking too much, the crucial thing is to realize it. Congratulations on taking the first step! Now it’s all about setting healthier drinking goals — and maybe taking a break from booze altogether. Remember to continue developing healthy coping skills (such as exercise, journaling, or meditation) and surround yourself with supportive people. And don’t forget that Reframe is here to cheer you on and support you every step of the way!

Drinking Habits
2024-10-17 9:00
Drinking Habits
Can You Drink the Night Before Scuba Diving?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Drinking before scuba diving puts our health and safety at risk. Check out our latest blog for more info on how drinking even the night before isn’t a good idea.

21 min read

Avoid Benders and the Bends With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

“Are you for scuba?” While you may or may not have seen the internet meme, chances are you’ve heard of scuba diving.

Imagine you’re on vacation, enjoying the bliss of not having to worry about chores or deadlines when you realize that you might have indulged in one too many Mai Tais by the beach. The next morning, you’re left reaching for a couple extra hours of shut-eye and some painkillers to shake off the nagging headache. But if you’ve got a scuba dive on the agenda, those lingering effects of alcohol pose even greater risks. 

The haze of alcohol can impair our coordination and judgment, making it harder to stay safe and fully enjoy our underwater adventure. Before we dive in, let’s gear up with a better understanding of how drinking the night before can jeopardize our health and safety underwater.

Drinking and Diving: How Alcohol Affects Your Body

Scuba divers exploring the vibrant underwater world in the ocean

Tanning is our body’s natural response to ultraviolet (UV) exposure. UV rays from the sun penetrate the outer layers of our skin, triggering cells called melanocytes. 

Melanocytes produce melanin, which is the pigment responsible for giving our skin its color. So, we might think we’re just getting a sun-kissed glow from tanning, but it’s actually our body’s way of protecting itself from further damage.

Excessive exposure to UV rays damages skin cells, accelerates aging, and increases the risk of skin cancer. So, although we might be seeking that golden glow or that sun-kissed radiance that says “I just came back from vacation,” it’s important to understand the long-term effect tanning can have on our skin’s health. 

Drinking and Diving: How Alcohol Affects Your Body

Alcohol and scuba diving is a risky mix due to drinking’s effects on our body. Here are some effects that interfere with a safe dive.

  • We’re at risk of getting “the bends.” When we dive, there’s a change in the pressure around us. Excess nitrogen builds up in the blood, and if the pressure changes too quickly, it doesn’t have a chance to dissolve and causes decompression sickness or “the bends.” Consuming alcohol before scuba diving increases risk of the bends by contributing to nitrogen narcosis, which is an impairment in function due to excess nitrogen in the nervous system. The nitrogen overload is caused by breathing compressed air during deep dives. 
  • It’s harder to warm up. Alcohol can cause the body to lose heat, and diving can, too. Drinking before diving (and even after diving) makes it harder for the body to warm up and could lead to hypothermia.
  • It strains the heart. Diving is hard on the heart as is, and when we add alcohol to the mix, our heart has to work extra hard. So, unless you meet an octopus down there offering to lend you one of its three hearts, it’s best to take care of the one you have and avoid the booze!
  • We’re more dehydrated. Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it increases urine production, causing our body to lose water. This dehydration impairs circulation, increases fatigue, and clouds mental clarity, making diving a lot more dangerous. It also affects our ability to eliminate nitrogen that builds up during a dive, raising the chance of decompression sickness. Decompression sickness happens when nitrogen bubbles form in our bloodstream and tissues, causing pain, weakness, and other health issues. 
  • We’re unsteady. Alcohol throws off our balance and coordination, both of which are critical for diving. Divers need precise control to manage buoyancy, handle diving equipment, and maneuver through the water safely. Alcohol-induced unsteadiness can throw us off course, jeopardizing the safety and enjoyment of our dive. 
  • We’re slower to respond. Alcohol is a depressant that dulls the communication between our brain and body. This makes it harder to react to unexpected situations. Sudden changes in underwater conditions are common when diving, and the ability to respond quickly and consciously is key to staying safe. 
  • We have brain fog. Beyond slower reactions, alcohol also impairs our cognitive function, impacting judgment and decision making. This can affect everything from checking dive conditions to monitoring air supply and adjusting to pressure changes.

Now that we see how alcohol undermines our safety underwater, understanding the timeline of its effects helps explain why drinking the night before scuba diving could be a bad idea.

Can You Drink Before Diving? A Timeline of Alcohol’s Effects

To understand when it’s safe to dive after drinking, let’s break down how alcohol’s effects unfold over time. 

1. Moments After

Within 10 to 60 minutes after we drink, alcohol gets absorbed into our bloodstream. It travels quickly to our central nervous system (CNS), which is known as the body’s control center. 

Since alcohol is a depressant, it slows down communication within the CNS, leading to physical effects like reduced coordination and slower reaction time. It also leads to cognitive effects such as impaired judgment and lowered inhibitions. This is when we feel alcohol’s peak effects, making it the most dangerous time for diving. 

The effects of alcohol can seriously compromise our ability to dive safely. Impaired motor coordination and delayed cognitive function make handling scuba equipment and responding to underwater challenges more difficult. But that’s not all. Alcohol also disrupts our body’s oxygen and nitrogen absorption.

This can lead to serious complications such as hypoxia, where our body doesn’t receive enough oxygen, resulting in symptoms like difficulty breathing, confusion, and bluish skin. On the flip side, alcohol increases nitrogen absorption, increasing the risk of decompression sickness, and resulting in symptoms such as dizziness, pain, and fatigue. In short, drinking shortly before diving is a recipe for danger, affecting both our body’s physical responses and the way we handle pressure changes underwater. 

2. A Couple Hours Later

Roughly 1 to 6 hours after our last drink, blood alcohol levels start to drop as our liver works hard to break it down. Since the liver can only process about one standard drink per hour, alcohol can linger in our system for far longer than we realize, even when the initial buzz fades.

While the more apparent effects like feeling off-balance, euphoric, or disoriented may wear off, the subtler but equally dangerous aftereffects such as drowsiness, dehydration, and mental fog begin to creep in.

At this stage, even though we might feel more “sober,” our ability to properly manage our scuba equipment, respond to unexpected situations, navigate underwater environments, and follow safety protocols is still compromised. These lingering effects can reduce our ability to dive safely and respond to potential hazards underwater. 

3. The Hangover Hours

As our body processes more of the alcohol, about 6 to 12 hours after our last drink, the apparent effects of drinking like feeling tipsy and disoriented may fade.

That’s when hangover symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, headache, and dehydration can start to kick in. Even if we crash quickly after a night of drinking, alcohol disrupts our normal sleep cycle. That’s why we might end up tossing and turning, waking up way too early, and still feeling exhausted, no matter how long we slept. 

Even if we’re up early, we won’t exactly be ready to conquer the day. Lack of sleep and dehydration amplify hangover symptoms, making even simple tasks a challenge. Throw scuba diving into the mix, and those hangover symptoms can escalate, putting us at serious risk underwater. 

4. The Next Day

By about 12 to 24 hours after our last drink, alcohol can still be detected in some tests such as blood and breath tests, even though we’ll likely start to feel normal again. Everyone metabolizes alcohol differently, however, and those of us who are more sensitive to alcohol may still feel lingering effects.

Even if the majority of the alcohol is gone, the remnants of a hangover — such as brain fog, low motivation, and general lethargy can persist, affecting our daily activities. Scuba diving demands full alertness and physical fitness, so any lingering effects of alcohol can seriously impact our safety. This is why drinking the night before diving is not recommended. 

5. Twenty-Four Hours and Beyond

After 24 hours, most of the residual effects have most likely subsided. However, alcohol’s disruption of our sleep patterns and hydration levels might leave us still feeling off. For activities like scuba diving, which require optimal physical and mental performance, it’s crucial to listen to our body and gauge how we’re feeling. 

To ensure a safer and more enjoyable diving experience, it’s best to wait at least 24 hours after our last drink. This helps minimize risks and enhances our overall diving safety. 

From the initial effects that impair coordination to the lingering hangover symptoms that compromise our mental and physical state, the risks of drinking before diving are clear. With this in mind, it’s important to consider safer alternatives to prepare for a dive.

Thinking About Drinking Before Scuba Diving What To Do Instead

What About Drinking After Scuba Diving?

We can’t talk about drinking and diving without addressing the post-diving situation. We’ve talked about avoiding alcohol before scuba diving, but what about after? It’s best to wait at least a few hours after your dive, as alcohol can mask symptoms of decompression sickness even hours later. Heavy drinking should be avoided at all costs

Scuba Diving Safety Staples

Scuba diving is more than just a chance to explore the ocean — it’s an underwater adventure that takes us beyond a trip to the aquarium. With the help of specialized equipment, we can breathe underwater and explore the depths of the ocean. But this thrilling underwater experience comes with its own set of safety challenges because our body responds to the underwater environment and depth changes in unique ways.

Ever brought a bag of chips on an airplane and watched it puff up with the change in pressure? Something similar happens to our body when we dive, which is why preparing in advance and following safety guidelines are so important. Even though scuba diving certifications cover essential safety training or we’re diving with a certified instructor, it’s always good to brush up on the basics. Here are a few key tips:

  • Check dive conditions. Before diving, check sea conditions and water temperature to make sure it’s safe to dive.
  • Don’t hold your breath. Holding your breath might seem natural when going underwater, but you should not do it while descending or ascending because it prevents equalizing the air in your lungs. 
  • Get familiar with the diving gear. Each piece of diving gear plays a crucial role in our diving safety. Understanding how they work and where everything is helps us respond quickly in an emergency situation. 
  • Consider medical conditions. Scuba diving is taxing on the body and may not be safe for those with specific medical conditions.
  • Stay hydrated. Dehydration affects the body’s ability to eliminate nitrogen, increasing the risk of decompression sickness, fatigue, and poor temperature regulation, so be sure to stay hydrated.
  • Keep an eye on the air supply. Making sure we have plenty of air left prevents emergency ascents, which can be extremely dangerous and cause decompression sickness. 
  • Descend slowly. It takes time to adjust to the change in pressure. Go slow to prevent issues like sinus pain, ruptured eardrums, and decompression sickness. 
  • Avoid alcohol after the dive. As we mentioned earlier, it’s best to avoid alcohol for at least a few hours after a dive to avoid dehydration and masking symptoms of decompression sickness, and to avoid excessive drinking altogether.
  • Wait before flying. When we dive, nitrogen builds up in our body. To avoid decompression sickness, our body releases nitrogen slowly to adjust to changes in air pressure. The Professional Association of Diving Instructors suggests waiting 12 hours after one dive or 18 hours after two dives before flying to prevent any risks. 

Now that we’ve covered the basics of scuba diving safety, let’s dive into how drinking and diving go against these safety rules.

Thinking About Drinking Before Scuba Diving? What To Do Instead

Before we reach for that pre-dive tropical cocktail, let’s explore some smarter ways to prepare for our underwater adventure — without the risks that come with alcohol. Consider these alternatives: 

  • Make a hydrating mocktail. Dive into the fun with creative mocktails using electrolyte drinks or coconut water. Staying hydrated is essential for a successful dive. Just note that it’s best to avoid carbonated beverages to minimize gas buildup.
  • Learn more about the dive site. Scuba dives are all about exploring the depths of the ocean, which we’re normally not able to see. Aside from checking dive conditions, research different coral or marine life to look out for. 
  • Get a good night’s rest. Adequate rest ensures we have enough energy to get through this underwater adventure and make sure we’re clearheaded to respond to any emergency situations. 
  • Do some light stretching. Loosen up with some light stretches to improve flexibility and prevent cramping.
  • Practice breathing techniques. Deep breathing exercises can make underwater breathing feel more natural, keeping us calm and focused during our dive. 

By swapping out alcohol for healthier alternatives, we’ll feel more energized, clearheaded, and ready to fully enjoy our scuba diving experience.

Clear Waters Ahead

If you’re thinking about drinking before scuba diving, remember that the effects of alcohol linger long after the last drink. Just as a single misstep on land can lead to a tumble, a night of drinking before diving can compromise our safety underwater. Prioritize health and safety by steering clear of alcohol up to 24 hours before diving to ensure you’re ready to navigate the depths with clarity and confidence. Here’s to making every underwater adventure as thrilling as it is safe!

“Are you for scuba?” While you may or may not have seen the internet meme, chances are you’ve heard of scuba diving.

Imagine you’re on vacation, enjoying the bliss of not having to worry about chores or deadlines when you realize that you might have indulged in one too many Mai Tais by the beach. The next morning, you’re left reaching for a couple extra hours of shut-eye and some painkillers to shake off the nagging headache. But if you’ve got a scuba dive on the agenda, those lingering effects of alcohol pose even greater risks. 

The haze of alcohol can impair our coordination and judgment, making it harder to stay safe and fully enjoy our underwater adventure. Before we dive in, let’s gear up with a better understanding of how drinking the night before can jeopardize our health and safety underwater.

Drinking and Diving: How Alcohol Affects Your Body

Scuba divers exploring the vibrant underwater world in the ocean

Tanning is our body’s natural response to ultraviolet (UV) exposure. UV rays from the sun penetrate the outer layers of our skin, triggering cells called melanocytes. 

Melanocytes produce melanin, which is the pigment responsible for giving our skin its color. So, we might think we’re just getting a sun-kissed glow from tanning, but it’s actually our body’s way of protecting itself from further damage.

Excessive exposure to UV rays damages skin cells, accelerates aging, and increases the risk of skin cancer. So, although we might be seeking that golden glow or that sun-kissed radiance that says “I just came back from vacation,” it’s important to understand the long-term effect tanning can have on our skin’s health. 

Drinking and Diving: How Alcohol Affects Your Body

Alcohol and scuba diving is a risky mix due to drinking’s effects on our body. Here are some effects that interfere with a safe dive.

  • We’re at risk of getting “the bends.” When we dive, there’s a change in the pressure around us. Excess nitrogen builds up in the blood, and if the pressure changes too quickly, it doesn’t have a chance to dissolve and causes decompression sickness or “the bends.” Consuming alcohol before scuba diving increases risk of the bends by contributing to nitrogen narcosis, which is an impairment in function due to excess nitrogen in the nervous system. The nitrogen overload is caused by breathing compressed air during deep dives. 
  • It’s harder to warm up. Alcohol can cause the body to lose heat, and diving can, too. Drinking before diving (and even after diving) makes it harder for the body to warm up and could lead to hypothermia.
  • It strains the heart. Diving is hard on the heart as is, and when we add alcohol to the mix, our heart has to work extra hard. So, unless you meet an octopus down there offering to lend you one of its three hearts, it’s best to take care of the one you have and avoid the booze!
  • We’re more dehydrated. Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it increases urine production, causing our body to lose water. This dehydration impairs circulation, increases fatigue, and clouds mental clarity, making diving a lot more dangerous. It also affects our ability to eliminate nitrogen that builds up during a dive, raising the chance of decompression sickness. Decompression sickness happens when nitrogen bubbles form in our bloodstream and tissues, causing pain, weakness, and other health issues. 
  • We’re unsteady. Alcohol throws off our balance and coordination, both of which are critical for diving. Divers need precise control to manage buoyancy, handle diving equipment, and maneuver through the water safely. Alcohol-induced unsteadiness can throw us off course, jeopardizing the safety and enjoyment of our dive. 
  • We’re slower to respond. Alcohol is a depressant that dulls the communication between our brain and body. This makes it harder to react to unexpected situations. Sudden changes in underwater conditions are common when diving, and the ability to respond quickly and consciously is key to staying safe. 
  • We have brain fog. Beyond slower reactions, alcohol also impairs our cognitive function, impacting judgment and decision making. This can affect everything from checking dive conditions to monitoring air supply and adjusting to pressure changes.

Now that we see how alcohol undermines our safety underwater, understanding the timeline of its effects helps explain why drinking the night before scuba diving could be a bad idea.

Can You Drink Before Diving? A Timeline of Alcohol’s Effects

To understand when it’s safe to dive after drinking, let’s break down how alcohol’s effects unfold over time. 

1. Moments After

Within 10 to 60 minutes after we drink, alcohol gets absorbed into our bloodstream. It travels quickly to our central nervous system (CNS), which is known as the body’s control center. 

Since alcohol is a depressant, it slows down communication within the CNS, leading to physical effects like reduced coordination and slower reaction time. It also leads to cognitive effects such as impaired judgment and lowered inhibitions. This is when we feel alcohol’s peak effects, making it the most dangerous time for diving. 

The effects of alcohol can seriously compromise our ability to dive safely. Impaired motor coordination and delayed cognitive function make handling scuba equipment and responding to underwater challenges more difficult. But that’s not all. Alcohol also disrupts our body’s oxygen and nitrogen absorption.

This can lead to serious complications such as hypoxia, where our body doesn’t receive enough oxygen, resulting in symptoms like difficulty breathing, confusion, and bluish skin. On the flip side, alcohol increases nitrogen absorption, increasing the risk of decompression sickness, and resulting in symptoms such as dizziness, pain, and fatigue. In short, drinking shortly before diving is a recipe for danger, affecting both our body’s physical responses and the way we handle pressure changes underwater. 

2. A Couple Hours Later

Roughly 1 to 6 hours after our last drink, blood alcohol levels start to drop as our liver works hard to break it down. Since the liver can only process about one standard drink per hour, alcohol can linger in our system for far longer than we realize, even when the initial buzz fades.

While the more apparent effects like feeling off-balance, euphoric, or disoriented may wear off, the subtler but equally dangerous aftereffects such as drowsiness, dehydration, and mental fog begin to creep in.

At this stage, even though we might feel more “sober,” our ability to properly manage our scuba equipment, respond to unexpected situations, navigate underwater environments, and follow safety protocols is still compromised. These lingering effects can reduce our ability to dive safely and respond to potential hazards underwater. 

3. The Hangover Hours

As our body processes more of the alcohol, about 6 to 12 hours after our last drink, the apparent effects of drinking like feeling tipsy and disoriented may fade.

That’s when hangover symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, headache, and dehydration can start to kick in. Even if we crash quickly after a night of drinking, alcohol disrupts our normal sleep cycle. That’s why we might end up tossing and turning, waking up way too early, and still feeling exhausted, no matter how long we slept. 

Even if we’re up early, we won’t exactly be ready to conquer the day. Lack of sleep and dehydration amplify hangover symptoms, making even simple tasks a challenge. Throw scuba diving into the mix, and those hangover symptoms can escalate, putting us at serious risk underwater. 

4. The Next Day

By about 12 to 24 hours after our last drink, alcohol can still be detected in some tests such as blood and breath tests, even though we’ll likely start to feel normal again. Everyone metabolizes alcohol differently, however, and those of us who are more sensitive to alcohol may still feel lingering effects.

Even if the majority of the alcohol is gone, the remnants of a hangover — such as brain fog, low motivation, and general lethargy can persist, affecting our daily activities. Scuba diving demands full alertness and physical fitness, so any lingering effects of alcohol can seriously impact our safety. This is why drinking the night before diving is not recommended. 

5. Twenty-Four Hours and Beyond

After 24 hours, most of the residual effects have most likely subsided. However, alcohol’s disruption of our sleep patterns and hydration levels might leave us still feeling off. For activities like scuba diving, which require optimal physical and mental performance, it’s crucial to listen to our body and gauge how we’re feeling. 

To ensure a safer and more enjoyable diving experience, it’s best to wait at least 24 hours after our last drink. This helps minimize risks and enhances our overall diving safety. 

From the initial effects that impair coordination to the lingering hangover symptoms that compromise our mental and physical state, the risks of drinking before diving are clear. With this in mind, it’s important to consider safer alternatives to prepare for a dive.

Thinking About Drinking Before Scuba Diving What To Do Instead

What About Drinking After Scuba Diving?

We can’t talk about drinking and diving without addressing the post-diving situation. We’ve talked about avoiding alcohol before scuba diving, but what about after? It’s best to wait at least a few hours after your dive, as alcohol can mask symptoms of decompression sickness even hours later. Heavy drinking should be avoided at all costs

Scuba Diving Safety Staples

Scuba diving is more than just a chance to explore the ocean — it’s an underwater adventure that takes us beyond a trip to the aquarium. With the help of specialized equipment, we can breathe underwater and explore the depths of the ocean. But this thrilling underwater experience comes with its own set of safety challenges because our body responds to the underwater environment and depth changes in unique ways.

Ever brought a bag of chips on an airplane and watched it puff up with the change in pressure? Something similar happens to our body when we dive, which is why preparing in advance and following safety guidelines are so important. Even though scuba diving certifications cover essential safety training or we’re diving with a certified instructor, it’s always good to brush up on the basics. Here are a few key tips:

  • Check dive conditions. Before diving, check sea conditions and water temperature to make sure it’s safe to dive.
  • Don’t hold your breath. Holding your breath might seem natural when going underwater, but you should not do it while descending or ascending because it prevents equalizing the air in your lungs. 
  • Get familiar with the diving gear. Each piece of diving gear plays a crucial role in our diving safety. Understanding how they work and where everything is helps us respond quickly in an emergency situation. 
  • Consider medical conditions. Scuba diving is taxing on the body and may not be safe for those with specific medical conditions.
  • Stay hydrated. Dehydration affects the body’s ability to eliminate nitrogen, increasing the risk of decompression sickness, fatigue, and poor temperature regulation, so be sure to stay hydrated.
  • Keep an eye on the air supply. Making sure we have plenty of air left prevents emergency ascents, which can be extremely dangerous and cause decompression sickness. 
  • Descend slowly. It takes time to adjust to the change in pressure. Go slow to prevent issues like sinus pain, ruptured eardrums, and decompression sickness. 
  • Avoid alcohol after the dive. As we mentioned earlier, it’s best to avoid alcohol for at least a few hours after a dive to avoid dehydration and masking symptoms of decompression sickness, and to avoid excessive drinking altogether.
  • Wait before flying. When we dive, nitrogen builds up in our body. To avoid decompression sickness, our body releases nitrogen slowly to adjust to changes in air pressure. The Professional Association of Diving Instructors suggests waiting 12 hours after one dive or 18 hours after two dives before flying to prevent any risks. 

Now that we’ve covered the basics of scuba diving safety, let’s dive into how drinking and diving go against these safety rules.

Thinking About Drinking Before Scuba Diving? What To Do Instead

Before we reach for that pre-dive tropical cocktail, let’s explore some smarter ways to prepare for our underwater adventure — without the risks that come with alcohol. Consider these alternatives: 

  • Make a hydrating mocktail. Dive into the fun with creative mocktails using electrolyte drinks or coconut water. Staying hydrated is essential for a successful dive. Just note that it’s best to avoid carbonated beverages to minimize gas buildup.
  • Learn more about the dive site. Scuba dives are all about exploring the depths of the ocean, which we’re normally not able to see. Aside from checking dive conditions, research different coral or marine life to look out for. 
  • Get a good night’s rest. Adequate rest ensures we have enough energy to get through this underwater adventure and make sure we’re clearheaded to respond to any emergency situations. 
  • Do some light stretching. Loosen up with some light stretches to improve flexibility and prevent cramping.
  • Practice breathing techniques. Deep breathing exercises can make underwater breathing feel more natural, keeping us calm and focused during our dive. 

By swapping out alcohol for healthier alternatives, we’ll feel more energized, clearheaded, and ready to fully enjoy our scuba diving experience.

Clear Waters Ahead

If you’re thinking about drinking before scuba diving, remember that the effects of alcohol linger long after the last drink. Just as a single misstep on land can lead to a tumble, a night of drinking before diving can compromise our safety underwater. Prioritize health and safety by steering clear of alcohol up to 24 hours before diving to ensure you’re ready to navigate the depths with clarity and confidence. Here’s to making every underwater adventure as thrilling as it is safe!

Drinking Habits
2024-10-17 9:00
Drinking Habits
Alcohol and Hiking: How Drinking Can Impact Your Outdoor Adventure
This is some text inside of a div block.

Hiking safety and alcohol don’t go together. Alcohol affects our judgment and impacts our mobility. Check out our latest blog for more info on how alcohol affects hiking.

30 min read

Live Alcohol-Free With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

There’s nothing quite like the thrill of reaching the peak of a challenging hike, surrounded by the beauty of nature. But before we add booze to our packing list, it’s important to consider how alcohol can affect our adventure. While it might be tempting to crack open a cold one while we’re sitting at the summit before heading back down, it’s best to avoid it. Drinking can create unexpected challenges while hiking. 

From impairing our balance on rocky terrain to increasing dehydration, alcohol and hiking can turn our outdoor adventure into a risky endeavor. So before we lace up our boots and hit the trail, let’s further explore how alcohol and hiking aren’t a good mix, and what we can do instead to keep our trek safe and fun. 

Trouble on the Trail: How Alcohol Affects Hiking

A man with a backpack enjoys a breathtaking sunset view atop a mountain

Hiking already comes with its fair share of risks, from unpredictable weather to tricky terrain, but mixing alcohol and outdoor adventure actually can increase the dangers. Drinking doesn’t only compromise our safety on the trail — it can also dull the outdoor experience. Here’s how alcohol can impact our hike.

1. Unsteady Steps

Ever feel off-balance after one too many drinks? That’s because alcohol depresses our central nervous system (CNS), which is our body’s control system. Alcohol slows down messaging between our brain and body. On a hike, where steady footing is crucial, this delay increases our risk of tripping or falling, especially on uneven terrain.

Alcohol also slows down our reaction time. Not only does this slowdown make it harder to catch ourselves from stumbling, but it can also leave us less able to respond quickly in emergency situations. What was supposed to be an exhilarating adventure could become dangerous in a split second. 

2. Parched Performance

Alcohol acts as a diuretic, which means it increases urine production, leading to increased dehydration. Dehydration can impair our physical performance, reduce our endurance, and increase the risk of heat exhaustion. 

Staying hydrated during a hike is crucial for maintaining energy, regulating body temperature, and ensuring we have the physical stamina to complete our hike safely.

3. Altitude Amplifier

Altitude sickness happens when our body struggles to properly adjust to changes in air pressure, and alcohol makes the symptoms worse. 

Alcohol decreases oxygen absorption in the blood, and since there’s already less oxygen at a higher altitude, the effects are multiplied. Adding to the recipe for disaster, dehydration increases the risk of altitude sickness. When our body isn’t able to get enough oxygen and efficiently get rid of excess nitrogen, we can experience symptoms such as headache, nausea, and dizziness.

4. Overheating Hazard

When we drink, alcohol can make us feel warmer because alcohol causes blood vessels near the skin to open up. However, this process actually decreases our core body temperature.

When alcohol slows our system down, our ability to produce sweat efficiently also goes down, impairing our ability to regulate temperature. When we’re hiking, especially treks that involve more strenuous activity and warmer weather, alcohol exacerbates heat stress, impacting our health and safety.

5. Energy Crash

At first, alcohol can feel like an energy boost due to alcohol's stimulant effects, such as increasing our heart rate and releasing dopamine (the “reward/feel-good” hormone). But just like a steep uphill climb, alcohol’s boost doesn’t last. Once those initial effects wear off, we’ll be hit with alcohol’s depressant effects, leaving us with low energy, drowsiness, and low mood. Add dehydration to the mix, and the post-drinking fatigue can hit hard. 

While alcohol might offer a brief energy lift, it ultimately leaves us more fatigued and less capable of handling the physical demands of a hike. We’re left more vulnerable to exhaustion and facing a prolonged recovery period. 

6. Wayfinding Woes

Do you find yourself accidentally bumping into things after drinking? Alcohol affects our spatial awareness in many ways, making our vision blurry, reducing depth perception, and decreasing peripheral vision. Overall, alcohol makes it difficult for us to navigate the world around us.

Following the trail, interpreting maps, and recognizing landmarks becomes more challenging when we drink. Our reflexes and judgment are also compromised, putting us more at risk of danger from wild animals.

From the long list of alcohol’s effects, it’s clear that drinking only amplifies the risks of hiking, putting our health and safety at risk. Let's take a closer look at what we can look forward to when we take a pass on the alcohol.

Benefits of Sober Hiking

Sober hiking allows us to enjoy the true essence of hiking — being out in nature. Here’s why choosing a sober adventure enhances our hiking experience: 

  • Greater appreciation of our surroundings. Hiking is all about exploring nature. When we’re not bogged down by alcohol, we can fully appreciate our surroundings. 
  • Natural endorphin boost. Instead of relying on alcohol to increase our dopamine levels, when we spend time in nature and get physical exercise we benefit from a natural mood boost. 
  • Lower risk of accidents. When our motor coordination and thinking aren’t impaired by alcohol, we’re more better prepared to navigate the trail and respond to unexpected situations. 
  • Better recovery. Without alcohol disrupting our system, we’ll get better sleep and recover more quickly from our outdoor adventure. 
  • More quality time with others. If we’re hiking with others, staying sober allows us to be present and connect more authentically with those around us. 

Now that we have a clearer picture of all the positives that sober hiking can bring, let’s get into some better options we can choose from.

Benefits of Sober Hiking

Stay Sober While Hiking: Alcohol-Free Alternatives

We’ve learned that drinking and outdoor activities don’t mix well, but just because we’re choosing our health and safety by avoiding alcohol, it doesn’t mean we can’t have a fun drink! Here are some options to inspire your own: 

  • Electrolyte drinks. Get some extra hydration with electrolyte packets to give plain water a flavorful twist.
  • Coconut water. If you're looking for a more natural option, coconut water is full of electrolytes that increase your hydration. 
  • Refreshing tea. Tea is a fun way to spice things up and give you extra energy. Just beware that you might need to urinate frequently!
  • Fruit-infused water. Toss some slices of citrus in your water for a refreshing drink for the trail. 
  • Sparkling water. Perfect for hot days, a fizzy drink with your favorite flavor can feel both satisfying and refreshing. 
  • Non-alcoholic drinks. Zero-proof drinks can give you a taste similar to their alcoholic counterparts without the risks. 
  • Kombucha. This fermented tea drink is not only refreshing but has many health benefits

By choosing these alcohol-free alternatives, we can stay hydrated, energized, and fully enjoy the beauty of the trail without sacrificing fun or flavor.

What About Drinking After Hiking?

We’ve established that we need to avoid drinking before or during hiking, but what about afterwards? The truth is, it’s still not a good idea. Drinking after a hike doesn’t involve immediate risks such as falls, but it does impact our sleep and recovery, both of which are important after strenuous physical activity.

Peak Performance

As we prepare for our next trek, it’s important to recognize that alcohol and hiking aren’t great companions. The risks of dehydration, reduced coordination, and impaired judgment can turn a peaceful exploration into a dangerous endeavor. By keeping alcohol out of our backpacks, we’re free to fully experience all that hiking has to offer. So, next time you’re planning a hike, plan to hydrate healthily and embrace your outdoor adventure with steady steps and a clear mind!

There’s nothing quite like the thrill of reaching the peak of a challenging hike, surrounded by the beauty of nature. But before we add booze to our packing list, it’s important to consider how alcohol can affect our adventure. While it might be tempting to crack open a cold one while we’re sitting at the summit before heading back down, it’s best to avoid it. Drinking can create unexpected challenges while hiking. 

From impairing our balance on rocky terrain to increasing dehydration, alcohol and hiking can turn our outdoor adventure into a risky endeavor. So before we lace up our boots and hit the trail, let’s further explore how alcohol and hiking aren’t a good mix, and what we can do instead to keep our trek safe and fun. 

Trouble on the Trail: How Alcohol Affects Hiking

A man with a backpack enjoys a breathtaking sunset view atop a mountain

Hiking already comes with its fair share of risks, from unpredictable weather to tricky terrain, but mixing alcohol and outdoor adventure actually can increase the dangers. Drinking doesn’t only compromise our safety on the trail — it can also dull the outdoor experience. Here’s how alcohol can impact our hike.

1. Unsteady Steps

Ever feel off-balance after one too many drinks? That’s because alcohol depresses our central nervous system (CNS), which is our body’s control system. Alcohol slows down messaging between our brain and body. On a hike, where steady footing is crucial, this delay increases our risk of tripping or falling, especially on uneven terrain.

Alcohol also slows down our reaction time. Not only does this slowdown make it harder to catch ourselves from stumbling, but it can also leave us less able to respond quickly in emergency situations. What was supposed to be an exhilarating adventure could become dangerous in a split second. 

2. Parched Performance

Alcohol acts as a diuretic, which means it increases urine production, leading to increased dehydration. Dehydration can impair our physical performance, reduce our endurance, and increase the risk of heat exhaustion. 

Staying hydrated during a hike is crucial for maintaining energy, regulating body temperature, and ensuring we have the physical stamina to complete our hike safely.

3. Altitude Amplifier

Altitude sickness happens when our body struggles to properly adjust to changes in air pressure, and alcohol makes the symptoms worse. 

Alcohol decreases oxygen absorption in the blood, and since there’s already less oxygen at a higher altitude, the effects are multiplied. Adding to the recipe for disaster, dehydration increases the risk of altitude sickness. When our body isn’t able to get enough oxygen and efficiently get rid of excess nitrogen, we can experience symptoms such as headache, nausea, and dizziness.

4. Overheating Hazard

When we drink, alcohol can make us feel warmer because alcohol causes blood vessels near the skin to open up. However, this process actually decreases our core body temperature.

When alcohol slows our system down, our ability to produce sweat efficiently also goes down, impairing our ability to regulate temperature. When we’re hiking, especially treks that involve more strenuous activity and warmer weather, alcohol exacerbates heat stress, impacting our health and safety.

5. Energy Crash

At first, alcohol can feel like an energy boost due to alcohol's stimulant effects, such as increasing our heart rate and releasing dopamine (the “reward/feel-good” hormone). But just like a steep uphill climb, alcohol’s boost doesn’t last. Once those initial effects wear off, we’ll be hit with alcohol’s depressant effects, leaving us with low energy, drowsiness, and low mood. Add dehydration to the mix, and the post-drinking fatigue can hit hard. 

While alcohol might offer a brief energy lift, it ultimately leaves us more fatigued and less capable of handling the physical demands of a hike. We’re left more vulnerable to exhaustion and facing a prolonged recovery period. 

6. Wayfinding Woes

Do you find yourself accidentally bumping into things after drinking? Alcohol affects our spatial awareness in many ways, making our vision blurry, reducing depth perception, and decreasing peripheral vision. Overall, alcohol makes it difficult for us to navigate the world around us.

Following the trail, interpreting maps, and recognizing landmarks becomes more challenging when we drink. Our reflexes and judgment are also compromised, putting us more at risk of danger from wild animals.

From the long list of alcohol’s effects, it’s clear that drinking only amplifies the risks of hiking, putting our health and safety at risk. Let's take a closer look at what we can look forward to when we take a pass on the alcohol.

Benefits of Sober Hiking

Sober hiking allows us to enjoy the true essence of hiking — being out in nature. Here’s why choosing a sober adventure enhances our hiking experience: 

  • Greater appreciation of our surroundings. Hiking is all about exploring nature. When we’re not bogged down by alcohol, we can fully appreciate our surroundings. 
  • Natural endorphin boost. Instead of relying on alcohol to increase our dopamine levels, when we spend time in nature and get physical exercise we benefit from a natural mood boost. 
  • Lower risk of accidents. When our motor coordination and thinking aren’t impaired by alcohol, we’re more better prepared to navigate the trail and respond to unexpected situations. 
  • Better recovery. Without alcohol disrupting our system, we’ll get better sleep and recover more quickly from our outdoor adventure. 
  • More quality time with others. If we’re hiking with others, staying sober allows us to be present and connect more authentically with those around us. 

Now that we have a clearer picture of all the positives that sober hiking can bring, let’s get into some better options we can choose from.

Benefits of Sober Hiking

Stay Sober While Hiking: Alcohol-Free Alternatives

We’ve learned that drinking and outdoor activities don’t mix well, but just because we’re choosing our health and safety by avoiding alcohol, it doesn’t mean we can’t have a fun drink! Here are some options to inspire your own: 

  • Electrolyte drinks. Get some extra hydration with electrolyte packets to give plain water a flavorful twist.
  • Coconut water. If you're looking for a more natural option, coconut water is full of electrolytes that increase your hydration. 
  • Refreshing tea. Tea is a fun way to spice things up and give you extra energy. Just beware that you might need to urinate frequently!
  • Fruit-infused water. Toss some slices of citrus in your water for a refreshing drink for the trail. 
  • Sparkling water. Perfect for hot days, a fizzy drink with your favorite flavor can feel both satisfying and refreshing. 
  • Non-alcoholic drinks. Zero-proof drinks can give you a taste similar to their alcoholic counterparts without the risks. 
  • Kombucha. This fermented tea drink is not only refreshing but has many health benefits

By choosing these alcohol-free alternatives, we can stay hydrated, energized, and fully enjoy the beauty of the trail without sacrificing fun or flavor.

What About Drinking After Hiking?

We’ve established that we need to avoid drinking before or during hiking, but what about afterwards? The truth is, it’s still not a good idea. Drinking after a hike doesn’t involve immediate risks such as falls, but it does impact our sleep and recovery, both of which are important after strenuous physical activity.

Peak Performance

As we prepare for our next trek, it’s important to recognize that alcohol and hiking aren’t great companions. The risks of dehydration, reduced coordination, and impaired judgment can turn a peaceful exploration into a dangerous endeavor. By keeping alcohol out of our backpacks, we’re free to fully experience all that hiking has to offer. So, next time you’re planning a hike, plan to hydrate healthily and embrace your outdoor adventure with steady steps and a clear mind!

Drinking Habits
2024-10-10 9:00
Drinking Habits
Natural Ways To Get High Without Drugs
This is some text inside of a div block.

Wouldn’t it be great if you could get high with no drugs? Well, you can! Read our latest blog to discover how to trigger the “high” effect naturally.

26 min read

Drink Less With Reframe and Find Your Favorite “Natural High”!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Imagine feeling on top of the world, full of energy and excitement about life. When you talk to your friends, the conversation flows, and those feel-good moments warm your heart. You go on a drive around the neighborhood, pointing out funny bumper stickers or playing the license plate game for old times' sake. You sit around with your family in the evening, playing Pictionary (how in the world do you draw a “bearded clam”?) and break open a bottle of . . . sparkling blackberry soda. 

That’s right! There’s no need to bust open a bottle of wine, or to smoke, vape, crush, or snort anything to feel high or “buzzed.” Instead, there are plenty of different ways to “get high” without drugs or feel “drunk” without alcohol. Let’s explore some of our favorite natural ways to “get high” and look at some things to do instead of drinking. As we’ll see, some of these “natural highs” go above and beyond the chemical ones, allowing for more lasting pleasure and well-being. 

(Note: While being “high” is usually associated with drug use, when it comes to neurochemical effects on neurotransmitters, alcohol acts in very similar ways. For this reason, we’ll use the term “high” to refer to the boost of dopamine and other neurotransmitters caused by all mood-altering substances.)

The Science Behind the Chemical “High”

A woman in athletic attire, rides a bike

Why do drugs and alcohol make us feel “high” in the first place? It’s all about the brain. The brain governs the way we process reality. Learning a new language, falling in love, watching a solar eclipse, and remembering the taste of our grandmother’s apple pie all come down to the activity within the brain — the unassuming “three-pound mass of gray and white matter.”

So what happens when drugs and alcohol come into the picture? The pathways that have to do with feeling happiness and motivation get hijacked by a substance that causes an unnatural boost of pleasure and keeps us coming back to get the same effects. Let’s take a brief tour through the structures and pathways that are involved.

  • Dopamine and the reward circuit get activated. The brain’s reward system evolved to keep us alive by driving us toward behaviors that feel good and are necessary for survival, such as eating delicious food or pursuing romantic interests. Centered in the nucleus accumbens, the system involves additional brain structures, such as the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the striatum, the prefrontal cortex, the amygdala, the hippocampus, and other structures that make up the limbic system. It works through the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that acts as a neurochemical “good job” signal that gives us the pleasant feeling of reward. The result? We keep coming back for more of whatever gave us that motivating boost.

    The problem is that this system can get hijacked by substances such as alcohol and drugs, which cause abnormally large boosts of dopamine to flood the brain. This is how addiction “tricks” the brain into prioritizing unhealthy activities and substances over healthy rewards and necessities.
  • Endorphins add to the pleasure. Endorphins are the body’s natural opioids that reduce pain and enhance the enjoyment we feel when we engage in certain activities such as exercise (more on that later!) or take certain drugs.
  • The prefrontal cortex takes a back seat. With pleasure-boosting chemicals running the show, the prefrontal cortex (the center of decision making) takes a break. Substances such as alcohol, which is a central nervous system depressant, have a particularly strong inhibitory effect on the command center of the brain.

The problem? Over time the brain gets used to the “free” dopamine surge, which becomes the new normal. We stop looking for natural ways to feel good and develop a dependence on our substance of choice, raising our intake levels over time as our system gets used to the effects. None of this ends well — addiction is the inevitable result, leading to withdrawal symptoms if we stop. 

Dependence and withdrawal aren’t the end of the story, either. According to NIDA, drugs and alcohol can lead to a host of additional health problems, including cancer from alcohol and tobacco smoke, dental and heart problems from methamphetamine use, as well as potentially lethal overdose. Many drugs (including alcohol) also damage the brain.

Besides, the “high” itself is all an illusion — what we feel when we use substances isn’t authentic joy. We might “feel good” at the moment, but the high inevitably fades, leaving us worse off than before. Time to look into alternatives!

Natural Ways To Get High

A “High” With No Drugs?

Are natural highs possible? Absolutely! Remember, our brain is designed to feel good. The dopamine system evolved to encourage activities that create a “high with no drugs,” so it’s just a matter of tapping into its natural abilities. While it’s true that the “high” we might get through some of these activities isn’t the intense, all-encompassing one we get from mind-altering substances, it’s deeply profound and ultimately more sustainable and rewarding.

There are plenty of ways to trigger dopamine release naturally. Here are some natural ways to “get high” that may just prove to be better (not to mention healthier) than any substances that damage our health and leave us wanting more in the long run. 

1. Exercise: The Runner’s High

Now, before you get scared away or feel tempted to curl up in that comfy chair and watch another season of Love Island, bear with us. It’ll be worth it!

Cardiovascular activities such as running, swimming, biking, doing aerobics, or even dancing to our favorite tunes in the living room have a host of benefits for our health. But did you know that in addition to boosting our heart health, strengthening our immune system, and decelerating cellular aging, it’s scientifically proven to make us feel good, rivaling the effects of antidepressant drugs? Let’s dig into the details.

  • Exercise boosts dopamine. Research shows that exercise boosts dopamine release. The effect is strong enough that scientists have even put it to use in treating conditions that involve glitches in the dopamine system, such as Parkinson’s disease. For the rest of us, the dopamine boost is a great mood-enhancing bonus (and motivation to grab those sneakers and soak up the happy chemicals!).
  • Endorphin release serves as a natural high. It’s a well-known fact that exercise boosts endorphins — the body’s natural mood-boosting painkillers. The effect is especially strong with aerobic exercise, so get that heart pumping!
  • Endocannabinoids top off the post-exercise bliss. According to Johns Hopkins University scientist David Linden, another chemical might be just as (if not more) important to the coveted “runner’s high.” Known as endocannabinoids, these substances are similar to cannabis but are produced naturally by the body. Unlike endorphins, which don’t actually cross the blood-brain barrier, these happy chemicals have a direct effect on the brain, relieving anxiety and promoting calm post-exercise euphoria. 

Back in the ‘90s, studies from the University of Jerusalem proved that endocannabinoids have the power to help us cope with anxiety and stress while reducing pain and providing a “natural high.” Scientific American’s Ulrich Craft sums it up: “Chemically speaking, we are all potheads.”

Tip: Start with an activity that feels like fun. No need to sign up for a marathon (or even join a gym) if that’s not your thing. There are plenty of online videos to tune into for a great workout. Try Popsugar Fitness or Fitness Blender for a little bit of everything. Or, if you’re feeling like getting some intense feelings out, try kickboxing with Jessica Smith and her husband Guillermo Gomez from Martial Fusion.

2. Acts of Kindness: The Helper’s High

Want a more mellow, soulful “natural high”? Try some acts of kindness. Research shows that performing sincere favors (both big and small) can create a measurable mood-boosting effect that goes beyond the “high” that substances provide.

Here’s how Nigel Mathers defines kindness in his British Journal of General Practice article:

“Kindness, therefore, is not an ‘optional extra’ only to be deployed when we have sufficient time and energy, nor

should it be instrumental in achieving another purpose

such as meeting targets. Kindness should be central to our engagement with others (for example, in the consultation) because it is central to healing.”

In other words, kindness is intentional. It involves conscious action on our part, whether that means doing a favor for someone, speaking in a way that shows empathy, or simply being there to listen.

As far as the brain is concerned, helping others leads to measurable changes in activity in the posterior superior temporal cortex. As Mathers reports, kindness also boosts the release of endorphins and oxytocin while encouraging the formation of new neural connections. That’s right — being kind helps physically “build” our brain. 

Even better news? Kindness and altruism tend to be “self-authenticating.” The more acts of kindness we perform, the better we feel, all the while expanding and strengthening the neurological wiring that makes us more likely to do it in the future. (In fact, functional magnetic resonance images show that even thinking about kindness actively soothes the emotional center of the brain and lifts depression.) Talk about spreading the love!

Tip: Acts of kindness don’t have to be grand. Think of someone you cross paths with every day and do them a favor. Maybe it’s giving the concierge in your building a gift card to thank her for her hard work. Maybe it’s making an extra Zoom call to your grandmother this weekend or catching up with the aunt who lives alone and hasn’t had a chance to visit in a while. Or try volunteering at your local homeless shelter, food bank, or senior center! 

3. Creative Pursuits: The Artist’s High

Another great way to get high with no drugs? Get creative! Let’s take a look at what’s going on in the “creative brain.”

  • Dopamine release creates a natural high and boosts mood. Studies of neural mechanisms behind the creative process have shed light on how it can create naturally altered states. Once again, it comes down to dopamine, which gets released when we let our creative juices flow.
  • Creativity gets us into a “flow” state. Once we’ve experienced it, we can’t forget it — time stands still and we are completely absorbed in an activity. “Flow state” was originally described by psychologist Mihály Csíkszentmihályi: “It is when we act freely, for the sake of the action itself rather than for ulterior motives, that we learn to become more than what we were … And once we have tasted this joy, we will redouble our efforts to taste it again. This is the way the self grows.” Creative pursuits, in turn, can get us “in the zone,” letting us tap into the natural high of flow state.
  • New experiences enhance the process. As Scott Barry Kaufman and Carolyn Gregoire write in Wired to Create: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Creative Mind, creativity is born through novelty:  “We need new and unusual experiences to think differently … For not only artists but innovators of all stripes, novel experiences provide the crucial tissue of real-world material that can be spun into original work.” Many writers famously sang the praises of novelty. For example, according to Jack Kerouac, “The best teacher is experience.” Let’s remember this as we tap into our creative side.

One of the best things about tapping into the joy of creativity is that we don’t have to be a professional (or even amateur) artist, writer, or musician to do it. We simply have to be curious about the world around us and take time to pause and engage with ideas, images, or sounds that spark our imagination in a playful way.

Here’s how film director and screenwriter Jim Jarmusch describes the creative process:

“Nothing is original. Steal from anywhere that resonates with inspiration or fuels your imagination. Devour old films, new films, music, books, paintings, photographs, poems, dreams, random conversations, architecture, bridges, street signs, trees, clouds, bodies of water, light and shadows. Select only things to steal from that speak directly to your soul. If you do this, your work (and theft) will be authentic … In any case, always remember what Jean-Luc Godard said: ‘It’s not where you take things from — it’s where you take them to.’”

Tip: Take Jarmusch’s advice and start by engaging with something in your environment — a photograph, a book that you’ve been meaning to read, or a gallery down the street. Anything that sparks your interest will do. Then see if you can take that spark further and create something with it. It could be a journal entry, a photo collage, or a playlist of songs inspired by your experience. Let it flow!

4. Nature and Sunlight: The Hiker’s High

In our pursuit of happiness and external sources of pleasure, it can be easy to fall into the trap of thinking that we need to add “stuff” to our lives to bring us joy. Nothing could be further from the truth! Sometimes the only “stuff” we need is found right outside our window.

Science says that being outdoors can serve as a natural high by boosting levels of serotonin — another neurotransmitter associated with well-being. Being outdoors can also regulate our mood, lower appetite, and provide a natural sense of bliss.

Bright light in particular can trigger the release of dopamine, providing natural relief for depression. 

Tip: Make time in your day to go outside (preferably when the sun is still out). It doesn’t matter if you live in the city — a park or even an apartment courtyard will do. As long as there’s a tree or two, some grass, and a sky with clouds to gaze up at, you can tap into the natural dopamine-boosting power of the outdoors.

5. Laughter: The Joker’s High

Last but not least, we have the simplest “natural high” of all — laughter!

Ever heard of laughter yoga? It can be an odd sight at first: a bunch of people standing in a circle, usually in a park. Then, one of them lets out a belly laugh and others join in. Is there a joke we’re missing? What in the world is so funny? It turns out it’s simply an exercise. But chances are, if we try it, we’ll catch the “laughing bug” as well. (Remember how easy it was to catch the “giggles” in high school when a friend would pass a funny note in the middle of biology class?) 

As adults, we can get out of touch with our natural impulse to laugh at funny moments in life. But in fact, there’s “serious” science behind laughter therapy that says it benefits us! Having a good laugh is yet another great way to release dopamine and endorphins, promoting a natural high.

Tip: Add some good laughs to your day by watching a comedy — sitcom, stand-up routine, movie, or even a funny video of animals jumping on trampolines. Better yet, make a night out of it and invite some friends to join in. Spending quality time with others is another science-backed way to boost dopamine naturally, so you’ll get double the “natural high.”

Why Do I Feel High Without Being High?

Natural ways to get high are all about engaging with life rather than “checking out” of it. They’re about authentic interactions, activities we enjoy, and ways to enhance our health and well-being. They’re also about building skills and memories that will last a lifetime and make life more fulfilling. 

As we mentioned at the beginning, this “high” is qualitatively different from that delivered by drugs and alcohol. It won’t make you forget your name, throw caution to the wind, and decide to travel across the country on a whim. But isn’t that ultimately a good thing? After all, natural highs provide something that chemical ones can’t even come close to: authentic connections, experiences to remember and treasure, tangible accomplishments to be proud of, and rewards that last for days, months, and even years instead of mere hours or minutes. 

Let’s harness the power of getting “high” without drugs and take advantage of everything life has to offer!

Imagine feeling on top of the world, full of energy and excitement about life. When you talk to your friends, the conversation flows, and those feel-good moments warm your heart. You go on a drive around the neighborhood, pointing out funny bumper stickers or playing the license plate game for old times' sake. You sit around with your family in the evening, playing Pictionary (how in the world do you draw a “bearded clam”?) and break open a bottle of . . . sparkling blackberry soda. 

That’s right! There’s no need to bust open a bottle of wine, or to smoke, vape, crush, or snort anything to feel high or “buzzed.” Instead, there are plenty of different ways to “get high” without drugs or feel “drunk” without alcohol. Let’s explore some of our favorite natural ways to “get high” and look at some things to do instead of drinking. As we’ll see, some of these “natural highs” go above and beyond the chemical ones, allowing for more lasting pleasure and well-being. 

(Note: While being “high” is usually associated with drug use, when it comes to neurochemical effects on neurotransmitters, alcohol acts in very similar ways. For this reason, we’ll use the term “high” to refer to the boost of dopamine and other neurotransmitters caused by all mood-altering substances.)

The Science Behind the Chemical “High”

A woman in athletic attire, rides a bike

Why do drugs and alcohol make us feel “high” in the first place? It’s all about the brain. The brain governs the way we process reality. Learning a new language, falling in love, watching a solar eclipse, and remembering the taste of our grandmother’s apple pie all come down to the activity within the brain — the unassuming “three-pound mass of gray and white matter.”

So what happens when drugs and alcohol come into the picture? The pathways that have to do with feeling happiness and motivation get hijacked by a substance that causes an unnatural boost of pleasure and keeps us coming back to get the same effects. Let’s take a brief tour through the structures and pathways that are involved.

  • Dopamine and the reward circuit get activated. The brain’s reward system evolved to keep us alive by driving us toward behaviors that feel good and are necessary for survival, such as eating delicious food or pursuing romantic interests. Centered in the nucleus accumbens, the system involves additional brain structures, such as the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the striatum, the prefrontal cortex, the amygdala, the hippocampus, and other structures that make up the limbic system. It works through the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that acts as a neurochemical “good job” signal that gives us the pleasant feeling of reward. The result? We keep coming back for more of whatever gave us that motivating boost.

    The problem is that this system can get hijacked by substances such as alcohol and drugs, which cause abnormally large boosts of dopamine to flood the brain. This is how addiction “tricks” the brain into prioritizing unhealthy activities and substances over healthy rewards and necessities.
  • Endorphins add to the pleasure. Endorphins are the body’s natural opioids that reduce pain and enhance the enjoyment we feel when we engage in certain activities such as exercise (more on that later!) or take certain drugs.
  • The prefrontal cortex takes a back seat. With pleasure-boosting chemicals running the show, the prefrontal cortex (the center of decision making) takes a break. Substances such as alcohol, which is a central nervous system depressant, have a particularly strong inhibitory effect on the command center of the brain.

The problem? Over time the brain gets used to the “free” dopamine surge, which becomes the new normal. We stop looking for natural ways to feel good and develop a dependence on our substance of choice, raising our intake levels over time as our system gets used to the effects. None of this ends well — addiction is the inevitable result, leading to withdrawal symptoms if we stop. 

Dependence and withdrawal aren’t the end of the story, either. According to NIDA, drugs and alcohol can lead to a host of additional health problems, including cancer from alcohol and tobacco smoke, dental and heart problems from methamphetamine use, as well as potentially lethal overdose. Many drugs (including alcohol) also damage the brain.

Besides, the “high” itself is all an illusion — what we feel when we use substances isn’t authentic joy. We might “feel good” at the moment, but the high inevitably fades, leaving us worse off than before. Time to look into alternatives!

Natural Ways To Get High

A “High” With No Drugs?

Are natural highs possible? Absolutely! Remember, our brain is designed to feel good. The dopamine system evolved to encourage activities that create a “high with no drugs,” so it’s just a matter of tapping into its natural abilities. While it’s true that the “high” we might get through some of these activities isn’t the intense, all-encompassing one we get from mind-altering substances, it’s deeply profound and ultimately more sustainable and rewarding.

There are plenty of ways to trigger dopamine release naturally. Here are some natural ways to “get high” that may just prove to be better (not to mention healthier) than any substances that damage our health and leave us wanting more in the long run. 

1. Exercise: The Runner’s High

Now, before you get scared away or feel tempted to curl up in that comfy chair and watch another season of Love Island, bear with us. It’ll be worth it!

Cardiovascular activities such as running, swimming, biking, doing aerobics, or even dancing to our favorite tunes in the living room have a host of benefits for our health. But did you know that in addition to boosting our heart health, strengthening our immune system, and decelerating cellular aging, it’s scientifically proven to make us feel good, rivaling the effects of antidepressant drugs? Let’s dig into the details.

  • Exercise boosts dopamine. Research shows that exercise boosts dopamine release. The effect is strong enough that scientists have even put it to use in treating conditions that involve glitches in the dopamine system, such as Parkinson’s disease. For the rest of us, the dopamine boost is a great mood-enhancing bonus (and motivation to grab those sneakers and soak up the happy chemicals!).
  • Endorphin release serves as a natural high. It’s a well-known fact that exercise boosts endorphins — the body’s natural mood-boosting painkillers. The effect is especially strong with aerobic exercise, so get that heart pumping!
  • Endocannabinoids top off the post-exercise bliss. According to Johns Hopkins University scientist David Linden, another chemical might be just as (if not more) important to the coveted “runner’s high.” Known as endocannabinoids, these substances are similar to cannabis but are produced naturally by the body. Unlike endorphins, which don’t actually cross the blood-brain barrier, these happy chemicals have a direct effect on the brain, relieving anxiety and promoting calm post-exercise euphoria. 

Back in the ‘90s, studies from the University of Jerusalem proved that endocannabinoids have the power to help us cope with anxiety and stress while reducing pain and providing a “natural high.” Scientific American’s Ulrich Craft sums it up: “Chemically speaking, we are all potheads.”

Tip: Start with an activity that feels like fun. No need to sign up for a marathon (or even join a gym) if that’s not your thing. There are plenty of online videos to tune into for a great workout. Try Popsugar Fitness or Fitness Blender for a little bit of everything. Or, if you’re feeling like getting some intense feelings out, try kickboxing with Jessica Smith and her husband Guillermo Gomez from Martial Fusion.

2. Acts of Kindness: The Helper’s High

Want a more mellow, soulful “natural high”? Try some acts of kindness. Research shows that performing sincere favors (both big and small) can create a measurable mood-boosting effect that goes beyond the “high” that substances provide.

Here’s how Nigel Mathers defines kindness in his British Journal of General Practice article:

“Kindness, therefore, is not an ‘optional extra’ only to be deployed when we have sufficient time and energy, nor

should it be instrumental in achieving another purpose

such as meeting targets. Kindness should be central to our engagement with others (for example, in the consultation) because it is central to healing.”

In other words, kindness is intentional. It involves conscious action on our part, whether that means doing a favor for someone, speaking in a way that shows empathy, or simply being there to listen.

As far as the brain is concerned, helping others leads to measurable changes in activity in the posterior superior temporal cortex. As Mathers reports, kindness also boosts the release of endorphins and oxytocin while encouraging the formation of new neural connections. That’s right — being kind helps physically “build” our brain. 

Even better news? Kindness and altruism tend to be “self-authenticating.” The more acts of kindness we perform, the better we feel, all the while expanding and strengthening the neurological wiring that makes us more likely to do it in the future. (In fact, functional magnetic resonance images show that even thinking about kindness actively soothes the emotional center of the brain and lifts depression.) Talk about spreading the love!

Tip: Acts of kindness don’t have to be grand. Think of someone you cross paths with every day and do them a favor. Maybe it’s giving the concierge in your building a gift card to thank her for her hard work. Maybe it’s making an extra Zoom call to your grandmother this weekend or catching up with the aunt who lives alone and hasn’t had a chance to visit in a while. Or try volunteering at your local homeless shelter, food bank, or senior center! 

3. Creative Pursuits: The Artist’s High

Another great way to get high with no drugs? Get creative! Let’s take a look at what’s going on in the “creative brain.”

  • Dopamine release creates a natural high and boosts mood. Studies of neural mechanisms behind the creative process have shed light on how it can create naturally altered states. Once again, it comes down to dopamine, which gets released when we let our creative juices flow.
  • Creativity gets us into a “flow” state. Once we’ve experienced it, we can’t forget it — time stands still and we are completely absorbed in an activity. “Flow state” was originally described by psychologist Mihály Csíkszentmihályi: “It is when we act freely, for the sake of the action itself rather than for ulterior motives, that we learn to become more than what we were … And once we have tasted this joy, we will redouble our efforts to taste it again. This is the way the self grows.” Creative pursuits, in turn, can get us “in the zone,” letting us tap into the natural high of flow state.
  • New experiences enhance the process. As Scott Barry Kaufman and Carolyn Gregoire write in Wired to Create: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Creative Mind, creativity is born through novelty:  “We need new and unusual experiences to think differently … For not only artists but innovators of all stripes, novel experiences provide the crucial tissue of real-world material that can be spun into original work.” Many writers famously sang the praises of novelty. For example, according to Jack Kerouac, “The best teacher is experience.” Let’s remember this as we tap into our creative side.

One of the best things about tapping into the joy of creativity is that we don’t have to be a professional (or even amateur) artist, writer, or musician to do it. We simply have to be curious about the world around us and take time to pause and engage with ideas, images, or sounds that spark our imagination in a playful way.

Here’s how film director and screenwriter Jim Jarmusch describes the creative process:

“Nothing is original. Steal from anywhere that resonates with inspiration or fuels your imagination. Devour old films, new films, music, books, paintings, photographs, poems, dreams, random conversations, architecture, bridges, street signs, trees, clouds, bodies of water, light and shadows. Select only things to steal from that speak directly to your soul. If you do this, your work (and theft) will be authentic … In any case, always remember what Jean-Luc Godard said: ‘It’s not where you take things from — it’s where you take them to.’”

Tip: Take Jarmusch’s advice and start by engaging with something in your environment — a photograph, a book that you’ve been meaning to read, or a gallery down the street. Anything that sparks your interest will do. Then see if you can take that spark further and create something with it. It could be a journal entry, a photo collage, or a playlist of songs inspired by your experience. Let it flow!

4. Nature and Sunlight: The Hiker’s High

In our pursuit of happiness and external sources of pleasure, it can be easy to fall into the trap of thinking that we need to add “stuff” to our lives to bring us joy. Nothing could be further from the truth! Sometimes the only “stuff” we need is found right outside our window.

Science says that being outdoors can serve as a natural high by boosting levels of serotonin — another neurotransmitter associated with well-being. Being outdoors can also regulate our mood, lower appetite, and provide a natural sense of bliss.

Bright light in particular can trigger the release of dopamine, providing natural relief for depression. 

Tip: Make time in your day to go outside (preferably when the sun is still out). It doesn’t matter if you live in the city — a park or even an apartment courtyard will do. As long as there’s a tree or two, some grass, and a sky with clouds to gaze up at, you can tap into the natural dopamine-boosting power of the outdoors.

5. Laughter: The Joker’s High

Last but not least, we have the simplest “natural high” of all — laughter!

Ever heard of laughter yoga? It can be an odd sight at first: a bunch of people standing in a circle, usually in a park. Then, one of them lets out a belly laugh and others join in. Is there a joke we’re missing? What in the world is so funny? It turns out it’s simply an exercise. But chances are, if we try it, we’ll catch the “laughing bug” as well. (Remember how easy it was to catch the “giggles” in high school when a friend would pass a funny note in the middle of biology class?) 

As adults, we can get out of touch with our natural impulse to laugh at funny moments in life. But in fact, there’s “serious” science behind laughter therapy that says it benefits us! Having a good laugh is yet another great way to release dopamine and endorphins, promoting a natural high.

Tip: Add some good laughs to your day by watching a comedy — sitcom, stand-up routine, movie, or even a funny video of animals jumping on trampolines. Better yet, make a night out of it and invite some friends to join in. Spending quality time with others is another science-backed way to boost dopamine naturally, so you’ll get double the “natural high.”

Why Do I Feel High Without Being High?

Natural ways to get high are all about engaging with life rather than “checking out” of it. They’re about authentic interactions, activities we enjoy, and ways to enhance our health and well-being. They’re also about building skills and memories that will last a lifetime and make life more fulfilling. 

As we mentioned at the beginning, this “high” is qualitatively different from that delivered by drugs and alcohol. It won’t make you forget your name, throw caution to the wind, and decide to travel across the country on a whim. But isn’t that ultimately a good thing? After all, natural highs provide something that chemical ones can’t even come close to: authentic connections, experiences to remember and treasure, tangible accomplishments to be proud of, and rewards that last for days, months, and even years instead of mere hours or minutes. 

Let’s harness the power of getting “high” without drugs and take advantage of everything life has to offer!

Drinking Habits