Alcohol and Health

The Reframe Blog

Your source for healthier, happier living

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
This is some text inside of a div block.
Latest Articles
2023-07-19 21:00
Alcohol and Health
The Best (and Worst) Alcoholic Drinks for People Living With Diabetes
This is some text inside of a div block.

Explore the effects of alcohol on blood sugar, risks of overconsumption, worst and best drinks for diabetics, and tips to drink responsibly.

9 min read

Build Better Drinking Habits With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

You’ve just arrived at a lively cocktail hour and quickly lose yourself in the uplifting conversations and lively music. Everyone has a drink in their hands, and your eyes dart to the shimmering glasses and bottles of alcohol at the bar. But a niggling worry sets in: what about your diabetes?

Consuming alcohol while trying to manage diabetes can often feel like treading through uncertain territory — what’s the type of alcohol with least sugar? How will certain drinks impact your blood sugar levels? What is the best alcohol for diabetics and, more specifically, what's the best beer for diabetes management? Should you even drink at all? Armed with the right knowledge and a toolbox of healthy choices, we can partake in the social fun of a toast without jeopardizing our health.

Alcohol and Blood Sugar Levels

A person checking blood sugar levels

We first need to understand the complex relationship between alcohol and our blood sugar levels. When we consume alcohol, our liver momentarily abandons its role in blood sugar regulation to focus its resources on metabolizing the alcohol. This shift can trigger a potentially dangerous condition known as hypoglycemia, characterized by dangerously low blood sugar levels. Alcohol intoxication can closely mimic low blood sugar symptoms, including dizziness, confusion, and a sense of imbalance, thereby compounding the risks.

The Dangers of Alcohol Misuse in Diabetes

Commonly available medications like diphenhydramine (found in Benadryl) and cetirizine (an active ingredient in Zyrtec) work their magic by blocking the action of histamine, a substance that our body releases in response to allergens. However, introducing alcohol to this biochemical battlefield introduces an additional layer of complexity.

Alcohol, with its inherent sedative effects, can amplify the drowsiness often induced by antihistamines. This sleepiness can range from mild drowsiness to dangerous levels of sedation, impeding our cognitive and motor functions. This observation is supported by a study published in Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, which reported a significant decline in alertness and psychomotor performance in people who consumed alcohol while on antihistamines.

The Dangers of Alcohol Misuse in Diabetes

Alcohol consumption becomes increasingly complex when living with diabetes. Drinking to excess, especially when consuming sugar-laden beverages such as margaritas and dessert wines, can cause our blood sugar levels to soar to alarming heights and then plummet to unsafe lows. Drinking too much alcohol can also lead to excess weight gain and induce a steady climb in blood glucose levels over prolonged periods, further worsening symptoms and potentially leading to long-term complications such as vision issues, kidney disease, and nerve damage.

Alcoholic Drinks for People With Diabetes

The Worst Alcoholic Choices for People With Diabetes

There are many questions that come up when it comes to navigating the alcohol scene with diabetes. Can diabetics drink whiskey? Can diabetics drink vodka? When living with diabetes, avoiding certain alcoholic beverages can significantly help stabilize blood sugar levels. Here are some drinks to steer clear of:

  • Most cocktails, such as piña coladas and strawberry daiquiris 
  • Dessert wines, such as sherry, port, and vermouth
  • Cream liqueurs, such as Bailey’s Irish Cream and Kahlua

What Alcohol Can Diabetics Drink?

Type 2 diabetes is all about managing blood sugar levels. So what’s the best sugar-free alcohol for diabetics? While certain drinks pose a considerable challenge, others have a much gentler impact on our blood sugar levels:

  • Dry Wines: Dry red or white wines have less sugar than their sweeter counterparts. Try Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, and Sauvignon Blanc. (But is wine good for diabetics? It’s not ideal. While it might be a better choice than other alcohol options, wine is still alcohol, so it comes with risks.)
  • Light Beer: What about diabetes and beer? Light beers have fewer carbohydrates and less alcohol than regular beers, making them the best beer for diabetics.
  • Spirits: Spirits like vodka, rum, gin, or whiskey can be a good choice, as they contain no carbs. However, we need to be cautious with what mixers we use. Sodas, juices, and sweet liqueurs can add a significant amount of sugar, so opt for soda water or a sugar-free mixer.
  • Sugar-Free Mixers: For mixed drinks, opting for sugar-free mixers (soda water, diet tonic, or diet soda) can be useful. Avoid the much higher-in-sugar regular soda, tonic water, or juice mixers.
  • Low-Sugar Cocktails: If you enjoy cocktails, look for low-sugar recipes. For example, a Mojito without the added sugar or a Bloody Mary could be options.

Despite these options, it is critical to remember the golden rule of moderation in consumption and the necessity of frequent blood sugar monitoring to keep potential dangers at bay. Always consult with your physician prior to consuming alcohol if you have diabetes.

Helpful Tips for Navigating the Alcohol-Diabetes Landscape

Navigating the convoluted maze of drinking alcohol while managing diabetes can be made simpler with a handful of easy tips:

  • One protection against hypoglycemia is making sure we always eat something when we drink.
  • Monitoring blood sugar levels, particularly before bed, is a crucial guard against the onset of overnight hypoglycemia.
  • Hydration is our best ally when consuming alcohol, so sip on plenty of water.
  • Informing our companions about the telltale signs of hypoglycemia equips them with the knowledge they need should an emergency arise.

Alcohol and Diabetes: The Takeaways

A diabetes diagnosis doesn't mean giving up all social events or declining every cheerful toast. Rather, it calls upon us to exercise more conscious decision-making about the nature, quantity, and timing of our alcohol consumption. Managing diabetes while enjoying the social aspect of drinking can require a careful balancing act. But with the correct knowledge at our fingertips and a toolkit of practical strategies, we can confidently participate in any social occasion.

You’ve just arrived at a lively cocktail hour and quickly lose yourself in the uplifting conversations and lively music. Everyone has a drink in their hands, and your eyes dart to the shimmering glasses and bottles of alcohol at the bar. But a niggling worry sets in: what about your diabetes?

Consuming alcohol while trying to manage diabetes can often feel like treading through uncertain territory — what’s the type of alcohol with least sugar? How will certain drinks impact your blood sugar levels? What is the best alcohol for diabetics and, more specifically, what's the best beer for diabetes management? Should you even drink at all? Armed with the right knowledge and a toolbox of healthy choices, we can partake in the social fun of a toast without jeopardizing our health.

Alcohol and Blood Sugar Levels

A person checking blood sugar levels

We first need to understand the complex relationship between alcohol and our blood sugar levels. When we consume alcohol, our liver momentarily abandons its role in blood sugar regulation to focus its resources on metabolizing the alcohol. This shift can trigger a potentially dangerous condition known as hypoglycemia, characterized by dangerously low blood sugar levels. Alcohol intoxication can closely mimic low blood sugar symptoms, including dizziness, confusion, and a sense of imbalance, thereby compounding the risks.

The Dangers of Alcohol Misuse in Diabetes

Commonly available medications like diphenhydramine (found in Benadryl) and cetirizine (an active ingredient in Zyrtec) work their magic by blocking the action of histamine, a substance that our body releases in response to allergens. However, introducing alcohol to this biochemical battlefield introduces an additional layer of complexity.

Alcohol, with its inherent sedative effects, can amplify the drowsiness often induced by antihistamines. This sleepiness can range from mild drowsiness to dangerous levels of sedation, impeding our cognitive and motor functions. This observation is supported by a study published in Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, which reported a significant decline in alertness and psychomotor performance in people who consumed alcohol while on antihistamines.

The Dangers of Alcohol Misuse in Diabetes

Alcohol consumption becomes increasingly complex when living with diabetes. Drinking to excess, especially when consuming sugar-laden beverages such as margaritas and dessert wines, can cause our blood sugar levels to soar to alarming heights and then plummet to unsafe lows. Drinking too much alcohol can also lead to excess weight gain and induce a steady climb in blood glucose levels over prolonged periods, further worsening symptoms and potentially leading to long-term complications such as vision issues, kidney disease, and nerve damage.

Alcoholic Drinks for People With Diabetes

The Worst Alcoholic Choices for People With Diabetes

There are many questions that come up when it comes to navigating the alcohol scene with diabetes. Can diabetics drink whiskey? Can diabetics drink vodka? When living with diabetes, avoiding certain alcoholic beverages can significantly help stabilize blood sugar levels. Here are some drinks to steer clear of:

  • Most cocktails, such as piña coladas and strawberry daiquiris 
  • Dessert wines, such as sherry, port, and vermouth
  • Cream liqueurs, such as Bailey’s Irish Cream and Kahlua

What Alcohol Can Diabetics Drink?

Type 2 diabetes is all about managing blood sugar levels. So what’s the best sugar-free alcohol for diabetics? While certain drinks pose a considerable challenge, others have a much gentler impact on our blood sugar levels:

  • Dry Wines: Dry red or white wines have less sugar than their sweeter counterparts. Try Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, and Sauvignon Blanc. (But is wine good for diabetics? It’s not ideal. While it might be a better choice than other alcohol options, wine is still alcohol, so it comes with risks.)
  • Light Beer: What about diabetes and beer? Light beers have fewer carbohydrates and less alcohol than regular beers, making them the best beer for diabetics.
  • Spirits: Spirits like vodka, rum, gin, or whiskey can be a good choice, as they contain no carbs. However, we need to be cautious with what mixers we use. Sodas, juices, and sweet liqueurs can add a significant amount of sugar, so opt for soda water or a sugar-free mixer.
  • Sugar-Free Mixers: For mixed drinks, opting for sugar-free mixers (soda water, diet tonic, or diet soda) can be useful. Avoid the much higher-in-sugar regular soda, tonic water, or juice mixers.
  • Low-Sugar Cocktails: If you enjoy cocktails, look for low-sugar recipes. For example, a Mojito without the added sugar or a Bloody Mary could be options.

Despite these options, it is critical to remember the golden rule of moderation in consumption and the necessity of frequent blood sugar monitoring to keep potential dangers at bay. Always consult with your physician prior to consuming alcohol if you have diabetes.

Helpful Tips for Navigating the Alcohol-Diabetes Landscape

Navigating the convoluted maze of drinking alcohol while managing diabetes can be made simpler with a handful of easy tips:

  • One protection against hypoglycemia is making sure we always eat something when we drink.
  • Monitoring blood sugar levels, particularly before bed, is a crucial guard against the onset of overnight hypoglycemia.
  • Hydration is our best ally when consuming alcohol, so sip on plenty of water.
  • Informing our companions about the telltale signs of hypoglycemia equips them with the knowledge they need should an emergency arise.

Alcohol and Diabetes: The Takeaways

A diabetes diagnosis doesn't mean giving up all social events or declining every cheerful toast. Rather, it calls upon us to exercise more conscious decision-making about the nature, quantity, and timing of our alcohol consumption. Managing diabetes while enjoying the social aspect of drinking can require a careful balancing act. But with the correct knowledge at our fingertips and a toolkit of practical strategies, we can confidently participate in any social occasion.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-19 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Can You Drink Alcohol During Intermittent Fasting?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Since we’re not allowed to consume any calories during intermittent fasting, we can’t drink alcohol. But even if we choose to drink alcohol during our eating window, it can counteract nearly every one of the benefits of intermittent fasting, including fat loss, reduced inflammation, cellular repair, and neurogenesis.

9 min read

Give Your Health a Boost With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Intermittent fasting has gained a lot of traction in recent years due to its wide-ranging health benefits. From burning fat and reducing inflammation to promoting better digestion and protecting against age-related diseases, it’s become a go-to practice for those looking to boost their health and well-being. The fact that many celebrities have endorsed it — including the likes of Halle Berry, Scarlett Johansson, Terry Crews, Jennifer Aniston and Chris Hemsworth — only adds to its allure. 

Unlike traditional diets, intermittent fasting doesn’t focus on what to eat or what not to eat; it only specifies when to eat. The idea is to take a break from food for set periods of time, which can help our body burn fat more efficiently. But what about alcohol? Can we drink alcohol while intermittent fasting, or does it defeat the purpose? Let’s dive in.

Intermittent Fasting and Alcohol: Can You Drink While Fasting?

The simple answer is no. There are many reasons for this, one of which is that alcohol is a calorie-dense drink. So does alcohol break a fast? Absolutely! One gram of alcohol contains 7 calories, a little more than a gram of sugar, and a little less than a gram of fat. When we’re fasting, we aren’t supposed to consume calories, so we shouldn’t drink alcohol. 

A person holding a small clock with fruits and oats in the background

While we can technically drink alcohol during our eating window, it’s probably not wise, as it can end up counteracting the benefits of intermittent fasting. Let’s take a closer look at how.

Alcohol Prevents Fat Burning and Causes Weight Gain

Multiple studies have shown that intermittent fasting can help burn fat, making it an effective tool for weight loss. Some studies found that participants lost between 7-11 pounds over a period of 10 weeks. Another study noted that intermittent fasting helped people reduce 4-7% of their waist circumference over a period of 24 weeks, indicating that they lost belly fat (the least-healthy place to carry excess fat).

Alcohol, however, has the opposite effect: it tends to cause weight gain. One way it does this is by preventing the breakdown of fat. One study found that ingesting an alcohol-rich meal resulted in significantly reduced levels of fat breakdown 5 hours after eating, compared with a meal rich in protein, fat, and carbs. 

Similarly, alcohol tends to cause us to overeat, which can lead to weight gain over time. Contrary to what we might think, alcohol actually lowers our blood sugar levels, which causes us to feel hungry. This is partly why we tend to crave food, especially sweets, while we’re drinking. 

Many studies have found that excessive alcohol consumption can cause increased levels of body fat. Heavy drinking in particular — defined as 4 or more drinks per day for men and 3 or more per day for women — is linked to an increased risk of weight gain and obesity.

Potential Drawbacks of Drinking Alcohol During Intermittent Fasting

Alcohol Promotes Inflammation

In addition to burning fat, intermittent fasting can also reduce inflammation. While acute inflammation helps our body heal wounds and fight off infections, chronic — or long-term — inflammation has been linked to an array of health issues, such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease. 

Research indicates that intermittent fasting can reduce chronic inflammation by reducing the number of cells that cause inflammation, known as “monocytes,” in blood circulation.

Alcohol, on the other hand, has the opposite effect and promotes inflammation, particularly in important tissues of our body, such as the gut and liver. In fact, research shows that inflammation from excessive drinking may lead to leaky gut syndrome, bacterial overgrowth, and an imbalance in gut bacteria. 

Excessive alcohol consumption can also interfere with our liver, decreasing its ability to filter out potentially harmful toxins. Both of these effects can promote inflammation throughout our body, which can lead to organ damage over time. 

The bottom line? Alcohol can cause widespread inflammation in our body, essentially counteracting the effects of intermittent fasting.

Alcohol Prevents Cellular Repair

One of the most significant consequences of intermittent fasting is its ability to trigger a process called autophagy, in which our body cleans out damaged cells and generates new, healthier cells. 

Research has found that autophagy is particularly beneficial in removing toxic proteins that may be responsible for the development of neurological conditions, such as Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s disease. It’s also been linked to reducing our risk of cancer, as it helps clear out mutated cells that could become cancerous. 

But, again, alcohol has the opposite effect: excessive alcohol consumption can inhibit autophagy in liver and fat tissue. While more research needs to be done, it’s safe to say that alcohol causes more harm than good to our bodily processes.

Alcohol Impairs Neurogenesis

Another benefit of intermittent fasting is that it can increase the brain hormone BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor), which helps promote neurogenesis — the formation of new neurons in our brain. Studies have shown that intermittent fasting promotes neurogenesis specifically in the hippocampus, the part of our brain responsible for learning, memory, and overall cognitive function. 

But, again, drinking alcohol has the opposite effect. Studies have shown that excessive alcohol consumption can impair neurogenesis, leading to fewer neurons being formed. This can contribute to cognitive decline and may make it more difficult for our brains to recover from stress.

Best Alcohol for Intermittent Fasting

As we’ve learned, it’s best to avoid consuming alcohol during both our fasting and eating window while intermittent fasting. However, if we do choose to drink during our eating window, it’s best to stick to low-calorie alcoholic drinks, such as low-carb beers (lagers and pilsners), distilled spirits (vodka, tequila, rum or whiskey), or dry wines, which contain less sugar. For instance, dry whites, such as Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Pinot Grigio, usually have minimal residual sugar, resulting in fewer calories. 

What Can You Drink While Intermittent Fasting?

So, what can you drink while fasting? The best drinks to consume while intermittent fasting are calorie-free. This includes drinks like plain water, unsweetened tea, and black coffee. Water in particular is important to consume to ensure our body stays hydrated. Plus, water is vital for nearly every bodily system and helps to flush toxins out of our system. 

Keep in mind that, in addition to alcohol, we should also avoid sodas, smoothies, bone and vegetable broths, and fruit juice, as these all contain calories. 

The Bottom Line

We should avoid drinking alcohol during intermittent fasting, not only during our fasting hours, but also during the window we’re allowed to eat. Alcohol can counteract nearly every one of the benefits of intermittent fasting, including fat loss, reduced inflammation, cellular repair, and neurogenesis. But if we do choose to drink alcohol, it’s best to limit our consumption and practice moderation.

Finally, if you’re struggling to cut back on our alcohol consumption, Reframe can help. We’ve helped millions of people change their relationship with alcohol and become healthier in the process.

Intermittent fasting has gained a lot of traction in recent years due to its wide-ranging health benefits. From burning fat and reducing inflammation to promoting better digestion and protecting against age-related diseases, it’s become a go-to practice for those looking to boost their health and well-being. The fact that many celebrities have endorsed it — including the likes of Halle Berry, Scarlett Johansson, Terry Crews, Jennifer Aniston and Chris Hemsworth — only adds to its allure. 

Unlike traditional diets, intermittent fasting doesn’t focus on what to eat or what not to eat; it only specifies when to eat. The idea is to take a break from food for set periods of time, which can help our body burn fat more efficiently. But what about alcohol? Can we drink alcohol while intermittent fasting, or does it defeat the purpose? Let’s dive in.

Intermittent Fasting and Alcohol: Can You Drink While Fasting?

The simple answer is no. There are many reasons for this, one of which is that alcohol is a calorie-dense drink. So does alcohol break a fast? Absolutely! One gram of alcohol contains 7 calories, a little more than a gram of sugar, and a little less than a gram of fat. When we’re fasting, we aren’t supposed to consume calories, so we shouldn’t drink alcohol. 

A person holding a small clock with fruits and oats in the background

While we can technically drink alcohol during our eating window, it’s probably not wise, as it can end up counteracting the benefits of intermittent fasting. Let’s take a closer look at how.

Alcohol Prevents Fat Burning and Causes Weight Gain

Multiple studies have shown that intermittent fasting can help burn fat, making it an effective tool for weight loss. Some studies found that participants lost between 7-11 pounds over a period of 10 weeks. Another study noted that intermittent fasting helped people reduce 4-7% of their waist circumference over a period of 24 weeks, indicating that they lost belly fat (the least-healthy place to carry excess fat).

Alcohol, however, has the opposite effect: it tends to cause weight gain. One way it does this is by preventing the breakdown of fat. One study found that ingesting an alcohol-rich meal resulted in significantly reduced levels of fat breakdown 5 hours after eating, compared with a meal rich in protein, fat, and carbs. 

Similarly, alcohol tends to cause us to overeat, which can lead to weight gain over time. Contrary to what we might think, alcohol actually lowers our blood sugar levels, which causes us to feel hungry. This is partly why we tend to crave food, especially sweets, while we’re drinking. 

Many studies have found that excessive alcohol consumption can cause increased levels of body fat. Heavy drinking in particular — defined as 4 or more drinks per day for men and 3 or more per day for women — is linked to an increased risk of weight gain and obesity.

Potential Drawbacks of Drinking Alcohol During Intermittent Fasting

Alcohol Promotes Inflammation

In addition to burning fat, intermittent fasting can also reduce inflammation. While acute inflammation helps our body heal wounds and fight off infections, chronic — or long-term — inflammation has been linked to an array of health issues, such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease. 

Research indicates that intermittent fasting can reduce chronic inflammation by reducing the number of cells that cause inflammation, known as “monocytes,” in blood circulation.

Alcohol, on the other hand, has the opposite effect and promotes inflammation, particularly in important tissues of our body, such as the gut and liver. In fact, research shows that inflammation from excessive drinking may lead to leaky gut syndrome, bacterial overgrowth, and an imbalance in gut bacteria. 

Excessive alcohol consumption can also interfere with our liver, decreasing its ability to filter out potentially harmful toxins. Both of these effects can promote inflammation throughout our body, which can lead to organ damage over time. 

The bottom line? Alcohol can cause widespread inflammation in our body, essentially counteracting the effects of intermittent fasting.

Alcohol Prevents Cellular Repair

One of the most significant consequences of intermittent fasting is its ability to trigger a process called autophagy, in which our body cleans out damaged cells and generates new, healthier cells. 

Research has found that autophagy is particularly beneficial in removing toxic proteins that may be responsible for the development of neurological conditions, such as Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s disease. It’s also been linked to reducing our risk of cancer, as it helps clear out mutated cells that could become cancerous. 

But, again, alcohol has the opposite effect: excessive alcohol consumption can inhibit autophagy in liver and fat tissue. While more research needs to be done, it’s safe to say that alcohol causes more harm than good to our bodily processes.

Alcohol Impairs Neurogenesis

Another benefit of intermittent fasting is that it can increase the brain hormone BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor), which helps promote neurogenesis — the formation of new neurons in our brain. Studies have shown that intermittent fasting promotes neurogenesis specifically in the hippocampus, the part of our brain responsible for learning, memory, and overall cognitive function. 

But, again, drinking alcohol has the opposite effect. Studies have shown that excessive alcohol consumption can impair neurogenesis, leading to fewer neurons being formed. This can contribute to cognitive decline and may make it more difficult for our brains to recover from stress.

Best Alcohol for Intermittent Fasting

As we’ve learned, it’s best to avoid consuming alcohol during both our fasting and eating window while intermittent fasting. However, if we do choose to drink during our eating window, it’s best to stick to low-calorie alcoholic drinks, such as low-carb beers (lagers and pilsners), distilled spirits (vodka, tequila, rum or whiskey), or dry wines, which contain less sugar. For instance, dry whites, such as Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Pinot Grigio, usually have minimal residual sugar, resulting in fewer calories. 

What Can You Drink While Intermittent Fasting?

So, what can you drink while fasting? The best drinks to consume while intermittent fasting are calorie-free. This includes drinks like plain water, unsweetened tea, and black coffee. Water in particular is important to consume to ensure our body stays hydrated. Plus, water is vital for nearly every bodily system and helps to flush toxins out of our system. 

Keep in mind that, in addition to alcohol, we should also avoid sodas, smoothies, bone and vegetable broths, and fruit juice, as these all contain calories. 

The Bottom Line

We should avoid drinking alcohol during intermittent fasting, not only during our fasting hours, but also during the window we’re allowed to eat. Alcohol can counteract nearly every one of the benefits of intermittent fasting, including fat loss, reduced inflammation, cellular repair, and neurogenesis. But if we do choose to drink alcohol, it’s best to limit our consumption and practice moderation.

Finally, if you’re struggling to cut back on our alcohol consumption, Reframe can help. We’ve helped millions of people change their relationship with alcohol and become healthier in the process.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-19 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Can You Drink Alcohol While Breastfeeding?
This is some text inside of a div block.

New moms, let's explore why alcohol and breastfeeding don't mix! Dive into research-backed findings and enjoy flavorful non-alcoholic drink alternatives!

8 min read

Drink Less, Thrive More — Download Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Alyssa is a weary but content new mom. Her 6-week-old baby happily naps away in his crib, and she’s about to pour herself the first glass of wine she’s had since before she found out she was expecting. “I deserve a little break at the end of another day filled with diaper changes and lullabies, don’t I?” she asks herself. 

It's a reward that looks quite appealing, perhaps even deserved. But then she stops and asks herself another important question: Can alcohol and breastfeeding coexist? According to over a decade of scientific research, the answer leans significantly towards "no."

Alcohol in Breast Milk: Impact on the Baby's Development

When a breastfeeding mom enjoys that glass of wine, the alcohol doesn't stay confined to her body. It moves into her bloodstream and ultimately finds its way into her breast milk. According to several studies, the alcohol levels in breast milk mimic those in the mother's bloodstream. More concerning, research has also delved into how infants, due to their undeveloped digestive systems and liver, take longer to eliminate alcohol. This delay increases the exposure time, which can adversely affect their sleep, motor skills development, cognition, and overall growth pace.

Alcohol’s Effects on the Nutritional Value of Breastmilk

Besides the direct exposure to alcohol, there's another subtle but significant way babies can be affected: the impact on the nutritional composition of breast milk. Studies have also found that alcohol can interfere with the absorption of essential nutrients in breast milk. One of the critical components affected is lactose, the primary sugar that promotes a baby's growth. Any interference here can potentially lead to nutritional deficiencies, undermining the infant’s health and developmental progress.

Diagram about understanding breastfeeding and alcohol

A Not-So-Abundant Supply: Alcohol's Impact on Milk Production

Ironically, while a mother might reach for a drink to relax, this could counterintuitively lead to more stress by affecting her milk production. Alcohol can lead to an inadequate milk supply, creating challenges in feeding the baby and affecting their growth and contentment. 

Furthermore, a study in Pediatrics suggested that, in addition to the quantity of milk, its quality also suffers when drinking alcohol. Breastfeeding mothers who drank alcohol produced milk that was less appealing to their babies due to unpleasant odors. 

Potential Long-Term Effects of Breastfeeding While Drinking 

Recent research has begun to illuminate the potential long-term consequences for children exposed to alcohol through breast milk. In 2018, the journal Pediatrics published a study showing that even minor levels of alcohol exposure could contribute to cognitive and behavioral implications. These potential effects might manifest as learning disabilities and behavioral challenges later in the child's life.

Alternatives to Alcohol While Breastfeeding

So, what can we do when we're craving some adult-style refreshment after a long day of mothering? Here's a variety of flavorful, satisfying alternatives that we can reach for:

  • Mocktails. Non-alcoholic versions of our favorite cocktails can be just as satisfying and allow for a lot of creativity. Experiment with different combinations of fruits, herbs, and sparkling water.

  • Herbal teas. A vast range of herbal teas offers not only relaxation but also various health benefits. Chamomile, peppermint, or hibiscus teas can be enjoyed hot or cold.

  • Fruit-infused water. A simple twist to regular water — adding slices of fruits, cucumber or even mint can make for a refreshing, flavorful drink.

  • Non-alcoholic beers and wines. Many brands have expanded their offerings to include alcohol-free versions of beers and wines, providing the taste without the alcoholic content.

  • Sparkling water. For those who enjoy a fizzy treat, sparkling water with a twist of lime, lemon, or a splash of fruit juice can be an excellent pick-me-up.


Pump and Dump: What To Do If You Drink

"Pump and dump" is a common practice among breastfeeding mothers who have consumed alcohol. It involves pumping breast milk after drinking, then discarding the milk with alcohol traces, ensuring that the baby doesn't ingest it. While this method can help reduce alcohol exposure, it's important to remember that it takes time for alcohol to leave our systems. The CDC advises only having one drink and waiting at least two hours before breastfeeding. That said, it’s better to avoid alcohol altogether to protect the health of our babies.

Alcohol and Breastfeeding: The Takeaways

So can a breastfeeding mom drink alcohol? Although savoring a glass of wine or a pint of beer might seem appealing, especially when navigating the challenging journey of new motherhood, the potential risks it raises for the baby's development and well-being are substantial. Decades worth of research converge on the point that alcohol and breastfeeding make a risky combination. 

Instead, let's relish the broad array of non-alcoholic beverages available, each offering unique flavors and the satisfaction of knowing we're prioritizing our little ones’ well-being. Remember, the breastfeeding phase, while intense, is a fleeting period in the grand timeline of our lives and our child's life. The wine can wait. In the meantime, we can still toast to the marvels and hurdles of motherhood — just in an alcohol-free way.

Alyssa is a weary but content new mom. Her 6-week-old baby happily naps away in his crib, and she’s about to pour herself the first glass of wine she’s had since before she found out she was expecting. “I deserve a little break at the end of another day filled with diaper changes and lullabies, don’t I?” she asks herself. 

It's a reward that looks quite appealing, perhaps even deserved. But then she stops and asks herself another important question: Can alcohol and breastfeeding coexist? According to over a decade of scientific research, the answer leans significantly towards "no."

Alcohol in Breast Milk: Impact on the Baby's Development

When a breastfeeding mom enjoys that glass of wine, the alcohol doesn't stay confined to her body. It moves into her bloodstream and ultimately finds its way into her breast milk. According to several studies, the alcohol levels in breast milk mimic those in the mother's bloodstream. More concerning, research has also delved into how infants, due to their undeveloped digestive systems and liver, take longer to eliminate alcohol. This delay increases the exposure time, which can adversely affect their sleep, motor skills development, cognition, and overall growth pace.

Alcohol’s Effects on the Nutritional Value of Breastmilk

Besides the direct exposure to alcohol, there's another subtle but significant way babies can be affected: the impact on the nutritional composition of breast milk. Studies have also found that alcohol can interfere with the absorption of essential nutrients in breast milk. One of the critical components affected is lactose, the primary sugar that promotes a baby's growth. Any interference here can potentially lead to nutritional deficiencies, undermining the infant’s health and developmental progress.

Diagram about understanding breastfeeding and alcohol

A Not-So-Abundant Supply: Alcohol's Impact on Milk Production

Ironically, while a mother might reach for a drink to relax, this could counterintuitively lead to more stress by affecting her milk production. Alcohol can lead to an inadequate milk supply, creating challenges in feeding the baby and affecting their growth and contentment. 

Furthermore, a study in Pediatrics suggested that, in addition to the quantity of milk, its quality also suffers when drinking alcohol. Breastfeeding mothers who drank alcohol produced milk that was less appealing to their babies due to unpleasant odors. 

Potential Long-Term Effects of Breastfeeding While Drinking 

Recent research has begun to illuminate the potential long-term consequences for children exposed to alcohol through breast milk. In 2018, the journal Pediatrics published a study showing that even minor levels of alcohol exposure could contribute to cognitive and behavioral implications. These potential effects might manifest as learning disabilities and behavioral challenges later in the child's life.

Alternatives to Alcohol While Breastfeeding

So, what can we do when we're craving some adult-style refreshment after a long day of mothering? Here's a variety of flavorful, satisfying alternatives that we can reach for:

  • Mocktails. Non-alcoholic versions of our favorite cocktails can be just as satisfying and allow for a lot of creativity. Experiment with different combinations of fruits, herbs, and sparkling water.

  • Herbal teas. A vast range of herbal teas offers not only relaxation but also various health benefits. Chamomile, peppermint, or hibiscus teas can be enjoyed hot or cold.

  • Fruit-infused water. A simple twist to regular water — adding slices of fruits, cucumber or even mint can make for a refreshing, flavorful drink.

  • Non-alcoholic beers and wines. Many brands have expanded their offerings to include alcohol-free versions of beers and wines, providing the taste without the alcoholic content.

  • Sparkling water. For those who enjoy a fizzy treat, sparkling water with a twist of lime, lemon, or a splash of fruit juice can be an excellent pick-me-up.


Pump and Dump: What To Do If You Drink

"Pump and dump" is a common practice among breastfeeding mothers who have consumed alcohol. It involves pumping breast milk after drinking, then discarding the milk with alcohol traces, ensuring that the baby doesn't ingest it. While this method can help reduce alcohol exposure, it's important to remember that it takes time for alcohol to leave our systems. The CDC advises only having one drink and waiting at least two hours before breastfeeding. That said, it’s better to avoid alcohol altogether to protect the health of our babies.

Alcohol and Breastfeeding: The Takeaways

So can a breastfeeding mom drink alcohol? Although savoring a glass of wine or a pint of beer might seem appealing, especially when navigating the challenging journey of new motherhood, the potential risks it raises for the baby's development and well-being are substantial. Decades worth of research converge on the point that alcohol and breastfeeding make a risky combination. 

Instead, let's relish the broad array of non-alcoholic beverages available, each offering unique flavors and the satisfaction of knowing we're prioritizing our little ones’ well-being. Remember, the breastfeeding phase, while intense, is a fleeting period in the grand timeline of our lives and our child's life. The wine can wait. In the meantime, we can still toast to the marvels and hurdles of motherhood — just in an alcohol-free way.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-19 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Alcohol and Aging: The Impact of Alcohol Misuse on the Elderly
This is some text inside of a div block.

Alcohol misuse among older adults has been increasing. While drinking at any age can cause harm, it’s especially dangerous for older adults given the natural physical and mental changes that occur as we age.

11 min read

Give Your Health a Boost With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Studies make it clear: alcohol use is common among the older population. Alcohol use in older adults has been trending upward over the past couple decades, particularly among women. One survey found that between 2001 and 2013, the rate of alcohol use disorder increased 107 percent among people 65 and older. 

Elsewhere, recent data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health indicate that approximately 20% of adults aged 60-64 and around 11% over age 65 report current binge drinking. Furthermore, a 2021 analysis found that 1 in 20 adults aged 65 or older had an alcohol use disorder in the past year.

The fact that alcohol use is common among the older adult population raises some concerns.

While drinking excessively at any age can be detrimental to our health, elderly alcohol abuse is especially dangerous given the natural physical and mental changes that occur in our body and mind as we age. What are the changes in alcohol sensitivity with age? And how can we help an elderly alcoholic parent? Let’s take a closer look at the harmful effects of alcohol on the elderly and learn to spot the signs of alcohol abuse in older adults.

Alcohol and the Elderly: Increased Sensitivity

A woman on a couch rests her hands on her face

Many factors influence alcohol’s effects on our body. One of these is age. Older adults often have an increased sensitivity to alcohol because they typically metabolize alcohol more slowly. As we age, we experience a decline in the activity of dehydrogenase, an enzyme that breaks down alcohol. This can lead to relatively increased levels of alcohol in the bloodstream for longer periods of time. 

Similarly, lean body mass also declines with age. With less muscle to absorb alcohol, older adults feel the effects of alcohol more quickly, even while consuming lower amounts of alcohol than when they were younger. For instance, an older person who drinks one glass of wine may not be competent to drive a car even though their blood alcohol level is below the legal threshold. And since women tend to process alcohol more slowly than men, older women tend to be at higher risk for these effects compared to older men.

Furthermore, given that older adults are more susceptible to falling, drinking alcohol can be particularly dangerous, as it impairs balance and increases the likelihood of falls, bone fractures, and other accidents or injuries. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, alcohol-related medical emergencies resulting in visits to the ER increased by 50% among older adults from 2006 to 2016.

Similarly, older people might have more difficulty walking or tracking conversations after drinking a small amount of alcohol because it naturally impairs our motor skills and ability to see and hear.

Warning Signs of Alcoholism in the Elderly

Greater Dehydration

Alcohol is a diuretic: it increases urine production and causes our body to lose fluid, which leads to dehydration. This is particularly problematic for older adults, since they are already at a greater risk of dehydration. As we age, our sense of thirst diminishes and the balance of water and sodium in our body shifts. Our kidney function can also decline with age, causing more water to be lost through urination. All of these factors cause us to become dehydrated more easily.

One study that looked at the correlation between dehydration and falls among the elderly found that nearly 38 percent of participants were dehydrated. Another study noted that roughly 4 in 10 older adults admitted into hospitals showed signs of dehydration.

Increased Health Issues

Even when we’re healthy, drinking alcohol can have harmful effects on our physical and mental health, from raising our blood pressure to increasing our risk of depression and anxiety. Older people naturally tend to experience a variety of health issues, such as osteoporosis, diabetes, high blood pressure, ulcers, congestive heart failure, memory problems, and mood disorders. Alcohol can exacerbate all of these issues, making symptoms worse. 

Heart problems are a particular concern among the elderly, given that alcohol slows our nervous system. Too much alcohol can slow our heart to a dangerous extent. 

Some studies have noted that gastrointestinal disease and bleeding are common reasons for emergency department visits by older alcoholics. Elevated liver enzymes are found in 18% of older alcoholics and may indicate alcoholic hepatitis or fatty liver disease.

Excessive drinking when we’re older can also contribute to additional psychological stress, making us more prone to anger and mental health conditions. Sadly, loneliness is a common experience in the elderly community. Older people might turn to drinking to help them feel better, but alcohol can actually worsen depressive symptoms.

Harmful Interactions With Medications

Many medical conditions that older people face require medication. In fact, more than 90% of older adults take at least one medication. As a result, one of the biggest health risks among the elderly is the mixing of medications and alcohol. One study found that 1 in 5 older adult drinkers took medications that could have negative interactions with alcohol. 

Mixing alcohol with some medications can be incredibly dangerous, even deadly. For instance, prescription painkillers such as OxyContin can be fatal when combined with alcohol, as teh combination can cause the heart to stop beating altogether. 

Even over-the-counter medications can be dangerous when combined with alcohol. For instance, drinking while taking aspirin can lead to serious health problems, like increased risk of stomach bleeding. Similarly, drinking while on Tylenol can cause excessive liver damage. 

Drinking alcohol while taking cough syrup or cold and allergy medicines can also be dangerous, as some of these medications already contain alcohol and increase drowsiness. Furthermore, it’s also harmful to mix alcohol with antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and anti-anxiety medications, which many older people take.

Signs of Alcohol Abuse in Older Adults

It’s not always easy to determine whether an elderly person is misusing alcohol, as some signs — such as confusion, forgetfulness, or poor self-care — can be mistaken for signs of aging or side effects of medications. We might be concerned about an elderly alcoholic parent, but not know quite what to look for. These are some warning signs of alcoholism in elderly people:

  • Cognitive decline
  • Neglecting self-care
  • Missing medical appointments
  • Recurring falls or accidents
  • Frequent visits to the ER
  • GI problems
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (high blood pressure) 

If we suspect an elderly loved one is misusing alcohol, it’s best to take them to a medical professional for an assessment. Lab work can also help determine whether they’re misusing alcohol or suffering from medical side effects or a medical condition.

The Bottom Line

As we’ve seen, alcohol use is common among the older population. Elderly alcoholics exist, many of us might have elderly alcoholic parents, and there’s an increase in alcohol sensitivity with age. However, unfortunately, signs of the problem are often under-recognized. Alcohol can have a heightened impact on older people due to the natural changes that occur in the body and mind as we age. It can also worsen dehydration and exacerbate any health issues that develop as a result of aging. Mixing alcohol with medications used to manage chronic health conditions can be particularly dangerous. 

Finally, if you’re looking to cut back on our alcohol consumption, Reframe can help. It’s never too late to change your relationship with alcohol and lead a healthier lifestyle.

Studies make it clear: alcohol use is common among the older population. Alcohol use in older adults has been trending upward over the past couple decades, particularly among women. One survey found that between 2001 and 2013, the rate of alcohol use disorder increased 107 percent among people 65 and older. 

Elsewhere, recent data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health indicate that approximately 20% of adults aged 60-64 and around 11% over age 65 report current binge drinking. Furthermore, a 2021 analysis found that 1 in 20 adults aged 65 or older had an alcohol use disorder in the past year.

The fact that alcohol use is common among the older adult population raises some concerns.

While drinking excessively at any age can be detrimental to our health, elderly alcohol abuse is especially dangerous given the natural physical and mental changes that occur in our body and mind as we age. What are the changes in alcohol sensitivity with age? And how can we help an elderly alcoholic parent? Let’s take a closer look at the harmful effects of alcohol on the elderly and learn to spot the signs of alcohol abuse in older adults.

Alcohol and the Elderly: Increased Sensitivity

A woman on a couch rests her hands on her face

Many factors influence alcohol’s effects on our body. One of these is age. Older adults often have an increased sensitivity to alcohol because they typically metabolize alcohol more slowly. As we age, we experience a decline in the activity of dehydrogenase, an enzyme that breaks down alcohol. This can lead to relatively increased levels of alcohol in the bloodstream for longer periods of time. 

Similarly, lean body mass also declines with age. With less muscle to absorb alcohol, older adults feel the effects of alcohol more quickly, even while consuming lower amounts of alcohol than when they were younger. For instance, an older person who drinks one glass of wine may not be competent to drive a car even though their blood alcohol level is below the legal threshold. And since women tend to process alcohol more slowly than men, older women tend to be at higher risk for these effects compared to older men.

Furthermore, given that older adults are more susceptible to falling, drinking alcohol can be particularly dangerous, as it impairs balance and increases the likelihood of falls, bone fractures, and other accidents or injuries. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, alcohol-related medical emergencies resulting in visits to the ER increased by 50% among older adults from 2006 to 2016.

Similarly, older people might have more difficulty walking or tracking conversations after drinking a small amount of alcohol because it naturally impairs our motor skills and ability to see and hear.

Warning Signs of Alcoholism in the Elderly

Greater Dehydration

Alcohol is a diuretic: it increases urine production and causes our body to lose fluid, which leads to dehydration. This is particularly problematic for older adults, since they are already at a greater risk of dehydration. As we age, our sense of thirst diminishes and the balance of water and sodium in our body shifts. Our kidney function can also decline with age, causing more water to be lost through urination. All of these factors cause us to become dehydrated more easily.

One study that looked at the correlation between dehydration and falls among the elderly found that nearly 38 percent of participants were dehydrated. Another study noted that roughly 4 in 10 older adults admitted into hospitals showed signs of dehydration.

Increased Health Issues

Even when we’re healthy, drinking alcohol can have harmful effects on our physical and mental health, from raising our blood pressure to increasing our risk of depression and anxiety. Older people naturally tend to experience a variety of health issues, such as osteoporosis, diabetes, high blood pressure, ulcers, congestive heart failure, memory problems, and mood disorders. Alcohol can exacerbate all of these issues, making symptoms worse. 

Heart problems are a particular concern among the elderly, given that alcohol slows our nervous system. Too much alcohol can slow our heart to a dangerous extent. 

Some studies have noted that gastrointestinal disease and bleeding are common reasons for emergency department visits by older alcoholics. Elevated liver enzymes are found in 18% of older alcoholics and may indicate alcoholic hepatitis or fatty liver disease.

Excessive drinking when we’re older can also contribute to additional psychological stress, making us more prone to anger and mental health conditions. Sadly, loneliness is a common experience in the elderly community. Older people might turn to drinking to help them feel better, but alcohol can actually worsen depressive symptoms.

Harmful Interactions With Medications

Many medical conditions that older people face require medication. In fact, more than 90% of older adults take at least one medication. As a result, one of the biggest health risks among the elderly is the mixing of medications and alcohol. One study found that 1 in 5 older adult drinkers took medications that could have negative interactions with alcohol. 

Mixing alcohol with some medications can be incredibly dangerous, even deadly. For instance, prescription painkillers such as OxyContin can be fatal when combined with alcohol, as teh combination can cause the heart to stop beating altogether. 

Even over-the-counter medications can be dangerous when combined with alcohol. For instance, drinking while taking aspirin can lead to serious health problems, like increased risk of stomach bleeding. Similarly, drinking while on Tylenol can cause excessive liver damage. 

Drinking alcohol while taking cough syrup or cold and allergy medicines can also be dangerous, as some of these medications already contain alcohol and increase drowsiness. Furthermore, it’s also harmful to mix alcohol with antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and anti-anxiety medications, which many older people take.

Signs of Alcohol Abuse in Older Adults

It’s not always easy to determine whether an elderly person is misusing alcohol, as some signs — such as confusion, forgetfulness, or poor self-care — can be mistaken for signs of aging or side effects of medications. We might be concerned about an elderly alcoholic parent, but not know quite what to look for. These are some warning signs of alcoholism in elderly people:

  • Cognitive decline
  • Neglecting self-care
  • Missing medical appointments
  • Recurring falls or accidents
  • Frequent visits to the ER
  • GI problems
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (high blood pressure) 

If we suspect an elderly loved one is misusing alcohol, it’s best to take them to a medical professional for an assessment. Lab work can also help determine whether they’re misusing alcohol or suffering from medical side effects or a medical condition.

The Bottom Line

As we’ve seen, alcohol use is common among the older population. Elderly alcoholics exist, many of us might have elderly alcoholic parents, and there’s an increase in alcohol sensitivity with age. However, unfortunately, signs of the problem are often under-recognized. Alcohol can have a heightened impact on older people due to the natural changes that occur in the body and mind as we age. It can also worsen dehydration and exacerbate any health issues that develop as a result of aging. Mixing alcohol with medications used to manage chronic health conditions can be particularly dangerous. 

Finally, if you’re looking to cut back on our alcohol consumption, Reframe can help. It’s never too late to change your relationship with alcohol and lead a healthier lifestyle.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-19 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Alcohol and Fatigue: Why Do I Feel So Tired After Drinking?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Unlock the secrets behind alcohol and fatigue with our latest blog! Explore the science that reveals why that evening drink might be stealing your energy and discover actionable tips to maintain your vitality.

25 min read

Ready To Tap Into Your Natural Energy and Change Your Relationship With Alcohol? Reframe Is Here To Help!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

If you’ve ever seen a plane full of people going on vacation to Cancun and then watched them go back home a few days later, you may have noticed a paradox — the passengers on the return flight seem more exhausted. What gives? Often, alcohol is the culprit responsible for the energy slump.

Many of us have been there — dancing the night away, sipping on our favorite cocktails — only to wake up feeling like we’ve been hit by a truck. The fatigue is real, and there’s science behind it! Can alcohol cause fatigue? Is there such a thing as alcohol fatigue syndrome? And what’s the link between alcoholism and fatigue? And what alcohol makes you sleepy in particular — for example, does vodka make you sleepy? Let's uncover the mysteries of alcohol, exhaustion, and why drinking leaves us sapped of energy.

The Science Behind the Slump

Friends raising whiskey glasses in a toast

We all get fatigued, but what's actually happening in your body when exhaustion hits? It's not just a simple "battery running low" situation — there's a complex interplay of systems at work. 

At its core, fatigue is our body's way of signaling something is amiss — something physical, mental, or emotional. It’s a protective mechanism, keeping us from pushing ourselves too far.

Understanding the underlying mechanisms of fatigue can make it easier to pinpoint why we feel drained, especially after certain activities or routines. But what about alcohol and fatigue? Does being drunk make you sleepy? Adding alcohol into this mix can further complicate our body's response, making that morning-after feeling even more pronounced. Let’s explore 5 reasons behind alcohol-related fatigue and discuss ways to avoid it.

1: Alcohol Disrupts Sleep Patterns

Sleep is vital for almost every aspect of our well-being. It's our body's time to repair, rejuvenate, and prepare for the next day. But introduce alcohol into this equation, and the once smooth-sailing ship hits some choppy waters. Why does liquor make you sleepy? Let’s take a closer look.

  • The misleading sedative effect. On the surface, alcohol appears to be a sleep aid — we might drift off faster after a drink or two. But there’s a catch: the rest of the night often doesn’t go so well, and the sleep that we end up getting isn’t truly restful.
  • Disrupted REM sleep. Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is the dream stage of our sleep cycle. It's crucial for mental restoration, learning, memory, and mood regulation. Alcohol, however, can suppress REM sleep, especially in the first half of the night. The result? We miss out on the restorative phase and end up feeling groggy even if we clocked in our 8 hours.
  • Increased nighttime awakenings. Alcohol can lead to increased nighttime awakenings, especially in the second half of the night as its sedative effects diminish. This can mean more trips to the bathroom, tossing and turning, or periods of lying awake.
  • Exacerbation of sleep disorders. For those who already experience sleep disorders like sleep apnea, alcohol can exacerbate the problem. By relaxing the muscles of the throat, alcohol can intensify breathing issues, leading to more frequent interruptions in breathing and, subsequently, more disrupted sleep.
  • Altered sleep architecture. Sleep is structured, moving through various stages, from light sleep to deep sleep and then into REM. Alcohol can alter this architecture, leading to unbalanced, erratic progressions through these stages, ultimately impacting the restorative quality of sleep.

Alcohol Fatigue Syndrome?

In discussions of alcohol, fatigue, and sleep, the term “alcohol fatigue syndrome” occasionally comes up. While it’s not a medical condition in itself, it harkens back to the better-known “chronic fatigue syndrome” (CFS), which is also associated with disrupted sleep patterns. Many times those who are suffering from CFS might turn to alcohol for relief, but unfortunately, for reasons we’ll go into next, alcohol only makes the problem worse.

2: Alcohol Causes Dehydration

We've all had those nights out when it seems like we're visiting the restroom every other minute. It's not just our imagination — alcohol increases the urge to urinate. The reason behind this lies in its diuretic properties.

  • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) suppression. One of the primary ways alcohol acts as a diuretic is by inhibiting the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the pituitary gland. This hormone plays a vital role in regulating the body’s water balance. Under typical circumstances, ADH signals the kidneys to conserve water, especially when the body senses dehydration. However, alcohol interferes with this process. With reduced ADH levels, the kidneys are directed to expel more water than they should, leading to increased urine production.
  • Electrolyte imbalance. As the kidneys release more water, they also excrete essential electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and magnesium. These electrolytes are crucial for nerve and muscle function, and an imbalance can lead to muscle cramps, weakness, heart irregularities, and fatigue
  • Effects on the bladder. Beyond its influence on the kidneys, alcohol also irritates the bladder, giving us the urge to go even if our bladder isn't full. This can compound the frequent trips to the restroom, exacerbating dehydration.
  • Counterintuitive thirst mechanism. While alcohol can leave us feeling parched, it also suppresses the body's natural thirst mechanism. So, despite needing fluids, we might not feel the urgency to drink water as strongly as we should, leading to tiredness.
  • Hangover woes. Dehydration is a primary culprit behind the dreaded hangover. Along with that pounding headache, dry mouth, and dizziness, the fatigue we feel after a night of drinking can largely be attributed to dehydration. The body is working hard to restore balance, and that takes a toll on our energy levels.
Why Does Alcohol Make Us Feel So Tired

3: The Liver Is Working Overtime

The liver works diligently to process what we put into our bodies. But toss alcohol into the equation, and this essential organ has to kick into overdrive. Let's explore the reasons why alcohol strains the liver and the implications of this for our energy levels.

  • Metabolizing alcohol. Alcohol is a toxin, requiring immediate attention to be metabolized and removed from the bloodstream. The liver, as the primary detoxification center, breaks it down using enzymes. This process converts alcohol into acetaldehyde — a toxic substance that’s even more harmful than alcohol!
  • Acetaldehyde breakdown. Thankfully, acetaldehyde doesn’t stay in our bodies for too long — the liver swiftly breaks it down into acetate with the help of another enzyme. Acetate is eventually converted into carbon dioxide and water, which the body can safely eliminate. However, if we’re consuming alcohol faster than our liver can process it, acetaldehyde builds up, leading to intoxication and potentially harming the liver.
  • Energy resource diversion. The liver plays a crucial role in energy production by regulating blood sugar levels. It stores excess glucose as glycogen and releases it when the body needs an energy boost. However, when it's busy processing alcohol, these energy-regulating functions can be compromised, leading to fluctuations in blood sugar levels and causing fatigue.
  • Production of reactive oxygen species. Metabolizing alcohol generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can damage liver cells and lead to inflammation, fatty liver disease, and cirrhosis over time. The energy required to combat these ROS and repair damaged cells can contribute to booze-related fatigue.
  • Nutrient depletion. The liver needs nutrients such as B vitamins and antioxidants to process and neutralize toxins. Alcohol can deplete them, hindering the liver's ability to function optimally and reducing our overall vitality.
  • Disruption of circadian rhythms. Recent research indicates that alcohol can disrupt the circadian rhythms of the liver, impacting its ability to regulate processes tied to the body's internal clock. As these rhythms fall out of sync, we feel tired, and our sleep patterns get disrupted even more. 

4: The Body’s Stress Response

It's a paradox: many of us turn to alcohol to relax or let loose, yet, deep within our bodies, alcohol sets off stress signals. Let's explore the sneaky ways alcohol interacts with our body’s stress response.

  • Activation of the stress axis. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis lies at the heart of our body's reaction to stress. Drinking activates this axis, leading to the release of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and eventually resulting in the secretion of cortisol, our primary stress hormone.
  • The double-edged sword of cortisol. Cortisol, in the right amounts and at the right time, is essential. It helps regulate metabolism, reduces inflammation, and controls the sleep-wake cycle. However, when levels are elevated — as they can be with alcohol consumption — cortisol can disrupt various physiological processes, leading to poor sleep quality, increased appetite, and yes, heightened fatigue.
  • Sympathetic nervous system arousal. The sympathetic nervous system, often referred to as our "fight or flight" system, can be stimulated by alcohol. The result? An increased heart rate, higher blood pressure, and a state of heightened alertness — not exactly a recipe for relaxation and recuperation.
  • Depletion of feel-good neurotransmitters. Alcohol can cause an initial release of dopamine, serotonin, and endorphins — neurotransmitters that make us feel good. However, this is often followed by a depletion of these chemicals, leading to potential mood dips, anxiety, and fatigue.
  • Inflammation induction. Emerging research suggests that excessive alcohol consumption can trigger an inflammatory response in the body. Inflammation, especially when chronic, is associated with fatigue, as the body expends energy trying to combat the inflammatory agents.
  • Disrupted gut health. The gut-brain connection is a hot topic these days — science shows that our gut health can influence our mental well-being, including our response to stress. Alcohol can disrupt the balance of good and bad bacteria in the gut, potentially affecting how we cope with stress and our overall energy levels.

Alcoholism and Fatigue: Rewiring the Brain.

Chronic alcohol consumption, known as alcoholism (or the preferred term, AUD) deserves a special mention here. AUD can alter the brain's structure and function, making it more responsive to stressors and less resilient in the face of challenges. This heightened stress sensitivity can result in a more pronounced fatigue response when faced with everyday challenges.

5: Alcohol Induces a Sugar Spike

Alcoholic beverages — especially those sweet cocktails — can cause a spike in blood sugar. But what goes up must come down! As our sugar level drops, we might feel an energy slump.

  • Immediate blood sugar elevation. Many alcoholic beverages — particularly mixed drinks — contain a considerable amount of sugar, leading to an immediate spike in blood glucose levels when we drink. This initial surge can give us a short-lived boost of energy, only to be followed by a crash.
  • Impaired glucose production. While alcohol can lead to an initial spike in blood sugar, it also has the opposite effect in the longer term. The liver, which is responsible for producing glucose, prioritizes metabolizing the alcohol. This means the liver is less efficient at releasing glucose into the bloodstream, which can result in lowered blood sugar levels, especially if you drink on an empty stomach.
  • Hypoglycemia risk. With reduced glucose production and the initial sugar from alcoholic beverages being rapidly consumed for energy, there's a risk of hypoglycemia, or dangerously low blood sugar levels. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include dizziness, weakness, mood swings, and fatigue.
  • Insulin sensitivity alteration. Chronic alcohol consumption can impact how sensitive our cells are to insulin — the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels. Reduced sensitivity (or insulin resistance) can lead to elevated blood sugar levels, causing a host of health problems, including increased fatigue.
  • Nutrient absorption impact. Alcohol can affect the absorption of certain nutrients vital for maintaining stable blood sugar levels. For instance, alcohol can hinder the absorption of thiamine (vitamin B1), which plays a key role in converting carbohydrates into energy. Thiamine deficiency, in turn, is known to cause fatigue.
  • Caloric content. Beyond the sugar, alcohol itself has calories. These “empty” calories can lead to weight gain over time, which further impacts insulin sensitivity and blood sugar management, creating a vicious cycle.

Riding the Sugar Rollercoaster

Here are some tips for navigating the blood sugar roller coaster and its energy-draining downsides:

  1. Eat regular meals and snacks. Consuming food at consistent intervals ensures a steady release of glucose into the bloodstream, preventing drastic highs and lows. Aim for balanced meals and snacks every 3-4 hours.
  2. Prioritize complex carbohydrates. Foods like whole grains, legumes, and vegetables release glucose slowly due to their fiber content, ensuring sustained energy levels. Opt for quinoa, brown rice, lentils, or leafy greens over refined carbohydrates.
  3. Pair carbs with protein and healthy fats. Adding protein or fat to a carbohydrate-rich meal or snack can slow the absorption of glucose. Think almond butter on whole-grain toast or a salad with grilled chicken and avocado.
  4. Limit sugary beverages. Drinks like sodas, sweetened teas, and most fruit juices can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar. Instead, opt for water, unsweetened herbal tea, or beverages with no added sugars.
  5. Exercise regularly. Physical activity helps increase insulin sensitivity, which means your cells can use available sugar more effectively. Incorporate both aerobic activities (like walking or cycling) and strength training exercises into your routine.
  6. Manage stress. Chronic stress can lead to elevated blood sugar levels due to the prolonged release of stress hormones. Incorporate stress-reducing techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga into your daily routine.
  7. Check blood sugar regularly. If you have diabetes or are at risk for it, regularly monitoring your blood sugar levels will help you understand how different foods and activities affect your levels. 

Alcohol and Fatigue: 7 Actions Steps To Combat Post-Drink Exhaustion

Finally, here are some ideas for keeping alcohol from sapping your energy levels.

  • Stay hydrated. Match every alcoholic drink with a glass of water. In addition to keeping dehydration at bay, this habit can help you moderate your alcohol intake.
  • Choose clear. Darker alcohols contain more congeners (byproducts of fermentation), which can exacerbate hangover symptoms. 
  • Limit sugary mixers. Opt for mixers that are low in sugar or sugar-free to avoid that blood sugar spike and subsequent crash.
  • Get quality sleep. While it's true alcohol can disrupt REM sleep, ensuring your sleep environment promotes restfulness can help. Keep the room dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature. Consider earplugs or an eye mask.
  • Have a hearty breakfast. Eggs, avocado, whole grains — these are your new best friends the morning after. They can help stabilize blood sugars and provide energy to kickstart your day.
  • Move your body. While you might not feel like running a marathon, some light exercise, such as stretching or a brisk walk, can help boost your energy levels and shake off that groggy feeling.
  • Be mindful. Listening to your body is key. Recognize your limits and understand how alcohol affects your body. The Reframe app can be a handy tool to assist in moderating or quitting alcohol!

Facing Fatigue

As Craig D. Lounsbrough says, “It’s not about getting tired, as that’s inevitable. Rather, it’s about giving up once we’re tired, because that’s not inevitable.”

However, it’s also crucial to examine the reasons behind our fatigue and see the process as an opportunity to tweak our lifestyle in the way that lets us be the most vibrant version of ourselves. The road might be frustrating at times, but it’s well worth the effort!

If you’ve ever seen a plane full of people going on vacation to Cancun and then watched them go back home a few days later, you may have noticed a paradox — the passengers on the return flight seem more exhausted. What gives? Often, alcohol is the culprit responsible for the energy slump.

Many of us have been there — dancing the night away, sipping on our favorite cocktails — only to wake up feeling like we’ve been hit by a truck. The fatigue is real, and there’s science behind it! Can alcohol cause fatigue? Is there such a thing as alcohol fatigue syndrome? And what’s the link between alcoholism and fatigue? And what alcohol makes you sleepy in particular — for example, does vodka make you sleepy? Let's uncover the mysteries of alcohol, exhaustion, and why drinking leaves us sapped of energy.

The Science Behind the Slump

Friends raising whiskey glasses in a toast

We all get fatigued, but what's actually happening in your body when exhaustion hits? It's not just a simple "battery running low" situation — there's a complex interplay of systems at work. 

At its core, fatigue is our body's way of signaling something is amiss — something physical, mental, or emotional. It’s a protective mechanism, keeping us from pushing ourselves too far.

Understanding the underlying mechanisms of fatigue can make it easier to pinpoint why we feel drained, especially after certain activities or routines. But what about alcohol and fatigue? Does being drunk make you sleepy? Adding alcohol into this mix can further complicate our body's response, making that morning-after feeling even more pronounced. Let’s explore 5 reasons behind alcohol-related fatigue and discuss ways to avoid it.

1: Alcohol Disrupts Sleep Patterns

Sleep is vital for almost every aspect of our well-being. It's our body's time to repair, rejuvenate, and prepare for the next day. But introduce alcohol into this equation, and the once smooth-sailing ship hits some choppy waters. Why does liquor make you sleepy? Let’s take a closer look.

  • The misleading sedative effect. On the surface, alcohol appears to be a sleep aid — we might drift off faster after a drink or two. But there’s a catch: the rest of the night often doesn’t go so well, and the sleep that we end up getting isn’t truly restful.
  • Disrupted REM sleep. Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is the dream stage of our sleep cycle. It's crucial for mental restoration, learning, memory, and mood regulation. Alcohol, however, can suppress REM sleep, especially in the first half of the night. The result? We miss out on the restorative phase and end up feeling groggy even if we clocked in our 8 hours.
  • Increased nighttime awakenings. Alcohol can lead to increased nighttime awakenings, especially in the second half of the night as its sedative effects diminish. This can mean more trips to the bathroom, tossing and turning, or periods of lying awake.
  • Exacerbation of sleep disorders. For those who already experience sleep disorders like sleep apnea, alcohol can exacerbate the problem. By relaxing the muscles of the throat, alcohol can intensify breathing issues, leading to more frequent interruptions in breathing and, subsequently, more disrupted sleep.
  • Altered sleep architecture. Sleep is structured, moving through various stages, from light sleep to deep sleep and then into REM. Alcohol can alter this architecture, leading to unbalanced, erratic progressions through these stages, ultimately impacting the restorative quality of sleep.

Alcohol Fatigue Syndrome?

In discussions of alcohol, fatigue, and sleep, the term “alcohol fatigue syndrome” occasionally comes up. While it’s not a medical condition in itself, it harkens back to the better-known “chronic fatigue syndrome” (CFS), which is also associated with disrupted sleep patterns. Many times those who are suffering from CFS might turn to alcohol for relief, but unfortunately, for reasons we’ll go into next, alcohol only makes the problem worse.

2: Alcohol Causes Dehydration

We've all had those nights out when it seems like we're visiting the restroom every other minute. It's not just our imagination — alcohol increases the urge to urinate. The reason behind this lies in its diuretic properties.

  • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) suppression. One of the primary ways alcohol acts as a diuretic is by inhibiting the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the pituitary gland. This hormone plays a vital role in regulating the body’s water balance. Under typical circumstances, ADH signals the kidneys to conserve water, especially when the body senses dehydration. However, alcohol interferes with this process. With reduced ADH levels, the kidneys are directed to expel more water than they should, leading to increased urine production.
  • Electrolyte imbalance. As the kidneys release more water, they also excrete essential electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and magnesium. These electrolytes are crucial for nerve and muscle function, and an imbalance can lead to muscle cramps, weakness, heart irregularities, and fatigue
  • Effects on the bladder. Beyond its influence on the kidneys, alcohol also irritates the bladder, giving us the urge to go even if our bladder isn't full. This can compound the frequent trips to the restroom, exacerbating dehydration.
  • Counterintuitive thirst mechanism. While alcohol can leave us feeling parched, it also suppresses the body's natural thirst mechanism. So, despite needing fluids, we might not feel the urgency to drink water as strongly as we should, leading to tiredness.
  • Hangover woes. Dehydration is a primary culprit behind the dreaded hangover. Along with that pounding headache, dry mouth, and dizziness, the fatigue we feel after a night of drinking can largely be attributed to dehydration. The body is working hard to restore balance, and that takes a toll on our energy levels.
Why Does Alcohol Make Us Feel So Tired

3: The Liver Is Working Overtime

The liver works diligently to process what we put into our bodies. But toss alcohol into the equation, and this essential organ has to kick into overdrive. Let's explore the reasons why alcohol strains the liver and the implications of this for our energy levels.

  • Metabolizing alcohol. Alcohol is a toxin, requiring immediate attention to be metabolized and removed from the bloodstream. The liver, as the primary detoxification center, breaks it down using enzymes. This process converts alcohol into acetaldehyde — a toxic substance that’s even more harmful than alcohol!
  • Acetaldehyde breakdown. Thankfully, acetaldehyde doesn’t stay in our bodies for too long — the liver swiftly breaks it down into acetate with the help of another enzyme. Acetate is eventually converted into carbon dioxide and water, which the body can safely eliminate. However, if we’re consuming alcohol faster than our liver can process it, acetaldehyde builds up, leading to intoxication and potentially harming the liver.
  • Energy resource diversion. The liver plays a crucial role in energy production by regulating blood sugar levels. It stores excess glucose as glycogen and releases it when the body needs an energy boost. However, when it's busy processing alcohol, these energy-regulating functions can be compromised, leading to fluctuations in blood sugar levels and causing fatigue.
  • Production of reactive oxygen species. Metabolizing alcohol generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can damage liver cells and lead to inflammation, fatty liver disease, and cirrhosis over time. The energy required to combat these ROS and repair damaged cells can contribute to booze-related fatigue.
  • Nutrient depletion. The liver needs nutrients such as B vitamins and antioxidants to process and neutralize toxins. Alcohol can deplete them, hindering the liver's ability to function optimally and reducing our overall vitality.
  • Disruption of circadian rhythms. Recent research indicates that alcohol can disrupt the circadian rhythms of the liver, impacting its ability to regulate processes tied to the body's internal clock. As these rhythms fall out of sync, we feel tired, and our sleep patterns get disrupted even more. 

4: The Body’s Stress Response

It's a paradox: many of us turn to alcohol to relax or let loose, yet, deep within our bodies, alcohol sets off stress signals. Let's explore the sneaky ways alcohol interacts with our body’s stress response.

  • Activation of the stress axis. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis lies at the heart of our body's reaction to stress. Drinking activates this axis, leading to the release of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and eventually resulting in the secretion of cortisol, our primary stress hormone.
  • The double-edged sword of cortisol. Cortisol, in the right amounts and at the right time, is essential. It helps regulate metabolism, reduces inflammation, and controls the sleep-wake cycle. However, when levels are elevated — as they can be with alcohol consumption — cortisol can disrupt various physiological processes, leading to poor sleep quality, increased appetite, and yes, heightened fatigue.
  • Sympathetic nervous system arousal. The sympathetic nervous system, often referred to as our "fight or flight" system, can be stimulated by alcohol. The result? An increased heart rate, higher blood pressure, and a state of heightened alertness — not exactly a recipe for relaxation and recuperation.
  • Depletion of feel-good neurotransmitters. Alcohol can cause an initial release of dopamine, serotonin, and endorphins — neurotransmitters that make us feel good. However, this is often followed by a depletion of these chemicals, leading to potential mood dips, anxiety, and fatigue.
  • Inflammation induction. Emerging research suggests that excessive alcohol consumption can trigger an inflammatory response in the body. Inflammation, especially when chronic, is associated with fatigue, as the body expends energy trying to combat the inflammatory agents.
  • Disrupted gut health. The gut-brain connection is a hot topic these days — science shows that our gut health can influence our mental well-being, including our response to stress. Alcohol can disrupt the balance of good and bad bacteria in the gut, potentially affecting how we cope with stress and our overall energy levels.

Alcoholism and Fatigue: Rewiring the Brain.

Chronic alcohol consumption, known as alcoholism (or the preferred term, AUD) deserves a special mention here. AUD can alter the brain's structure and function, making it more responsive to stressors and less resilient in the face of challenges. This heightened stress sensitivity can result in a more pronounced fatigue response when faced with everyday challenges.

5: Alcohol Induces a Sugar Spike

Alcoholic beverages — especially those sweet cocktails — can cause a spike in blood sugar. But what goes up must come down! As our sugar level drops, we might feel an energy slump.

  • Immediate blood sugar elevation. Many alcoholic beverages — particularly mixed drinks — contain a considerable amount of sugar, leading to an immediate spike in blood glucose levels when we drink. This initial surge can give us a short-lived boost of energy, only to be followed by a crash.
  • Impaired glucose production. While alcohol can lead to an initial spike in blood sugar, it also has the opposite effect in the longer term. The liver, which is responsible for producing glucose, prioritizes metabolizing the alcohol. This means the liver is less efficient at releasing glucose into the bloodstream, which can result in lowered blood sugar levels, especially if you drink on an empty stomach.
  • Hypoglycemia risk. With reduced glucose production and the initial sugar from alcoholic beverages being rapidly consumed for energy, there's a risk of hypoglycemia, or dangerously low blood sugar levels. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include dizziness, weakness, mood swings, and fatigue.
  • Insulin sensitivity alteration. Chronic alcohol consumption can impact how sensitive our cells are to insulin — the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels. Reduced sensitivity (or insulin resistance) can lead to elevated blood sugar levels, causing a host of health problems, including increased fatigue.
  • Nutrient absorption impact. Alcohol can affect the absorption of certain nutrients vital for maintaining stable blood sugar levels. For instance, alcohol can hinder the absorption of thiamine (vitamin B1), which plays a key role in converting carbohydrates into energy. Thiamine deficiency, in turn, is known to cause fatigue.
  • Caloric content. Beyond the sugar, alcohol itself has calories. These “empty” calories can lead to weight gain over time, which further impacts insulin sensitivity and blood sugar management, creating a vicious cycle.

Riding the Sugar Rollercoaster

Here are some tips for navigating the blood sugar roller coaster and its energy-draining downsides:

  1. Eat regular meals and snacks. Consuming food at consistent intervals ensures a steady release of glucose into the bloodstream, preventing drastic highs and lows. Aim for balanced meals and snacks every 3-4 hours.
  2. Prioritize complex carbohydrates. Foods like whole grains, legumes, and vegetables release glucose slowly due to their fiber content, ensuring sustained energy levels. Opt for quinoa, brown rice, lentils, or leafy greens over refined carbohydrates.
  3. Pair carbs with protein and healthy fats. Adding protein or fat to a carbohydrate-rich meal or snack can slow the absorption of glucose. Think almond butter on whole-grain toast or a salad with grilled chicken and avocado.
  4. Limit sugary beverages. Drinks like sodas, sweetened teas, and most fruit juices can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar. Instead, opt for water, unsweetened herbal tea, or beverages with no added sugars.
  5. Exercise regularly. Physical activity helps increase insulin sensitivity, which means your cells can use available sugar more effectively. Incorporate both aerobic activities (like walking or cycling) and strength training exercises into your routine.
  6. Manage stress. Chronic stress can lead to elevated blood sugar levels due to the prolonged release of stress hormones. Incorporate stress-reducing techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga into your daily routine.
  7. Check blood sugar regularly. If you have diabetes or are at risk for it, regularly monitoring your blood sugar levels will help you understand how different foods and activities affect your levels. 

Alcohol and Fatigue: 7 Actions Steps To Combat Post-Drink Exhaustion

Finally, here are some ideas for keeping alcohol from sapping your energy levels.

  • Stay hydrated. Match every alcoholic drink with a glass of water. In addition to keeping dehydration at bay, this habit can help you moderate your alcohol intake.
  • Choose clear. Darker alcohols contain more congeners (byproducts of fermentation), which can exacerbate hangover symptoms. 
  • Limit sugary mixers. Opt for mixers that are low in sugar or sugar-free to avoid that blood sugar spike and subsequent crash.
  • Get quality sleep. While it's true alcohol can disrupt REM sleep, ensuring your sleep environment promotes restfulness can help. Keep the room dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature. Consider earplugs or an eye mask.
  • Have a hearty breakfast. Eggs, avocado, whole grains — these are your new best friends the morning after. They can help stabilize blood sugars and provide energy to kickstart your day.
  • Move your body. While you might not feel like running a marathon, some light exercise, such as stretching or a brisk walk, can help boost your energy levels and shake off that groggy feeling.
  • Be mindful. Listening to your body is key. Recognize your limits and understand how alcohol affects your body. The Reframe app can be a handy tool to assist in moderating or quitting alcohol!

Facing Fatigue

As Craig D. Lounsbrough says, “It’s not about getting tired, as that’s inevitable. Rather, it’s about giving up once we’re tired, because that’s not inevitable.”

However, it’s also crucial to examine the reasons behind our fatigue and see the process as an opportunity to tweak our lifestyle in the way that lets us be the most vibrant version of ourselves. The road might be frustrating at times, but it’s well worth the effort!

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-12 9:00
Alcohol and Health
What Are the Signs Your Liver Is Healing?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Our liver is remarkably self-healing; it can regenerate itself even after years of exposure to toxic substances like alcohol. What are some signs that our liver is healing from alcohol misuse? This post explains.

11 min read

Cut Alcohol Out of Your Life With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

One of your body’s most remarkable qualities is its ability to heal itself. Consider what happens when you get a cut: platelets in your blood clot together to stop the bleeding, white blood cells remove the dead or injured cells, and new healthy cells repair the damaged tissue.

While this is a visible example of how our body repairs itself, our body’s cells are constantly working to bring us back to a natural state of homeostasis or equilibrium. When we ingest harmful substances, such as alcohol, our body has to work extra hard to rid toxins from our body. Over time, chronic exposure to alcohol can cause significant damage across our bodily systems, particularly our liver.

So can your liver repair itself? Absolutely! With proper care, your liver can bounce back, regenerating itself even after years of exposure to toxic substances like alcohol. How long does this process take, and how can you tell if your liver is healing? Let’s take a look.

Understanding Our Liver

A woman in a purple shirt pointing at something

Our liver is the largest internal organ in our body, and its role is to eliminate waste and toxic substances. Whenever we consume alcohol, most of it goes through the liver, while the rest gets out of our system through our breath, sweat, and urine.

The liver processes alcohol in two steps. First, it converts it to acetaldehyde — a compound even more toxic than alcohol itself. This toxin can cause damage over time, especially as the liver starts lagging behind, leading to acetaldehyde buildup. The second step involves converting acetaldehyde to harmless acetate (a substance similar to vinegar), which is then excreted from the body by the kidneys.

Alcohol’s Impact on the Liver

As the alcohol in our system is processed, it can cause significant damage to liver cells and enzymes. While an occasional drink might not do much harm, regular alcohol consumption can cause liver damage or disease. In extreme cases, it can lead to liver cirrhosis, a widespread scarring of the liver that cannot be healed. However, prolonged alcohol consumption is more likely to cause fatty liver disease and hepatitis, both of which can be managed — and even reversed — before progressing to cirrhosis.

Liver damage might not show any signs at first. As the damage progresses, however, it might lead to several signs and symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, weight loss, jaundice (yellow eyes and skin), loss of appetite, drowsiness, confusion, blood in stools, vomiting blood, or swollen ankles, feet, or stomach. But can the liver heal itself?

Can Your Liver Heal Itself?

Our liver can heal itself from the effects of alcohol within weeks, so long as cirrhosis has not developed. But even if cirrhosis is present, other types of damage — such as hepatitis — can heal once alcohol use is stopped.

In fact, research indicates that fatty liver disease will almost completely heal within about three weeks of stopping alcohol use. By the first month after stopping, the liver should be almost entirely healed. However, it’s worth noting that healing rates differ for everyone and depend on a variety of factors, such as sex assigned at birth, hormone levels, body weight, and overall health.

Signs Your Liver Is Healing

Signs Your Liver Is Healing

When our liver begins to repair itself, we’ll likely notice some effects. Here are some signs our liver is healing:

  1. More energy. Reduced liver function can negatively affect our body’s metabolism and leave us feeling tired and sluggish — even when we rest. As our liver heals, we’ll likely notice an uptick in our energy levels.
  2. Clearer thinking. When our liver isn’t functioning well, it can create a backup of toxins in our system. For instance, liver disease can lead to a buildup of ammonia in our brain, which causes confusion and disorientation. As our liver heals, it will regain its ability to remove toxins and unwanted compounds from our blood, resulting in clearer thinking.
  3. Increased appetite. Our liver plays a vital role in digestion, helping absorb food and balance hormones that control appetite. Diminished liver function has been shown to lead to a decreased appetite. By eliminating alcohol and allowing our liver to heal, it becomes easier to digest food and nutrients, so we’ll likely notice an improved appetite.
  4. Regulated weight. The effect of liver damage on our metabolism can also cause us to gain weight due to nutritional imbalance. As our liver heals, our weight will likely become more stable, even though our appetite has increased, because our body is better able to get the nutrients it needs.
  5. Normal skin and eye color. Alcohol liver damage can cause jaundice — a condition marked by yellowing of the eyes and skin due to the liver’s inability to efficiently process red blood cells as they break down. We’ll know our liver is healing when our eyes and skin return to a normal color.
  6. Improved immune function. Our liver plays an important role in regulating our immune system. Liver disease disrupts the immune system through several processes, making it difficult for our body to fight off bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, and leaving us more susceptible to common ailments. A strengthened immune system and resistance to infections is another sign that our liver is healing itself.
  7. Reduced pain. Liver disease can cause an uncomfortable amount of pain. We’ll know our liver is healing when we start feeling less pain, or maybe even using fewer painkillers to manage the pain.
  8. Improved blood work. Perhaps the most obvious sign our liver is healing is through our bloodwork. Blood tests can detect chemical changes in how the liver functions. These tests usually include checking levels of the following substances:

    • Albumin: a protein produced by the liver
    • Total protein: the total concentration of protein in the blood
    • Liver enzymes: alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ATP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) are enzymes that get released into our bloodstream when the liver is damaged
    • Bilirubin: a compound released from red blood cells when the liver doesn’t break them down
    • Prothrombin time: a test that measures blood clotting rate

Blood tests can provide an overview of how well your liver is functioning. If you have concerns, you can contact your doctor or medical professional to talk about doing lab work.

Tips for Helping Your Liver Heal

In addition to eliminating alcohol, we can do several things to help our liver heal and repair itself. For instance, drinking plenty of water can support liver function by making liver cells work better and improving blood flow to the liver. Experts recommend drinking six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day. If we’re exercising or outside in the sun for long periods of time, we should be drinking more.

Similarly, it’s important to eat a liver-healthy diet. Certain foods — especially fat, sugar, and salt — place increased stress on the liver. Try opting for nutrient-dense foods high in fiber, which can help improve liver health.

Finally, regular physical activity can help increase our metabolism and improve our overall health. It also helps improve circulation, allowing our body to work more efficiently.

Keep in mind that of all the things we can do to help our liver heal, cutting out alcohol is the most important. If you’re finding it difficult to stop drinking, Reframe can help.

One of your body’s most remarkable qualities is its ability to heal itself. Consider what happens when you get a cut: platelets in your blood clot together to stop the bleeding, white blood cells remove the dead or injured cells, and new healthy cells repair the damaged tissue.

While this is a visible example of how our body repairs itself, our body’s cells are constantly working to bring us back to a natural state of homeostasis or equilibrium. When we ingest harmful substances, such as alcohol, our body has to work extra hard to rid toxins from our body. Over time, chronic exposure to alcohol can cause significant damage across our bodily systems, particularly our liver.

So can your liver repair itself? Absolutely! With proper care, your liver can bounce back, regenerating itself even after years of exposure to toxic substances like alcohol. How long does this process take, and how can you tell if your liver is healing? Let’s take a look.

Understanding Our Liver

A woman in a purple shirt pointing at something

Our liver is the largest internal organ in our body, and its role is to eliminate waste and toxic substances. Whenever we consume alcohol, most of it goes through the liver, while the rest gets out of our system through our breath, sweat, and urine.

The liver processes alcohol in two steps. First, it converts it to acetaldehyde — a compound even more toxic than alcohol itself. This toxin can cause damage over time, especially as the liver starts lagging behind, leading to acetaldehyde buildup. The second step involves converting acetaldehyde to harmless acetate (a substance similar to vinegar), which is then excreted from the body by the kidneys.

Alcohol’s Impact on the Liver

As the alcohol in our system is processed, it can cause significant damage to liver cells and enzymes. While an occasional drink might not do much harm, regular alcohol consumption can cause liver damage or disease. In extreme cases, it can lead to liver cirrhosis, a widespread scarring of the liver that cannot be healed. However, prolonged alcohol consumption is more likely to cause fatty liver disease and hepatitis, both of which can be managed — and even reversed — before progressing to cirrhosis.

Liver damage might not show any signs at first. As the damage progresses, however, it might lead to several signs and symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, weight loss, jaundice (yellow eyes and skin), loss of appetite, drowsiness, confusion, blood in stools, vomiting blood, or swollen ankles, feet, or stomach. But can the liver heal itself?

Can Your Liver Heal Itself?

Our liver can heal itself from the effects of alcohol within weeks, so long as cirrhosis has not developed. But even if cirrhosis is present, other types of damage — such as hepatitis — can heal once alcohol use is stopped.

In fact, research indicates that fatty liver disease will almost completely heal within about three weeks of stopping alcohol use. By the first month after stopping, the liver should be almost entirely healed. However, it’s worth noting that healing rates differ for everyone and depend on a variety of factors, such as sex assigned at birth, hormone levels, body weight, and overall health.

Signs Your Liver Is Healing

Signs Your Liver Is Healing

When our liver begins to repair itself, we’ll likely notice some effects. Here are some signs our liver is healing:

  1. More energy. Reduced liver function can negatively affect our body’s metabolism and leave us feeling tired and sluggish — even when we rest. As our liver heals, we’ll likely notice an uptick in our energy levels.
  2. Clearer thinking. When our liver isn’t functioning well, it can create a backup of toxins in our system. For instance, liver disease can lead to a buildup of ammonia in our brain, which causes confusion and disorientation. As our liver heals, it will regain its ability to remove toxins and unwanted compounds from our blood, resulting in clearer thinking.
  3. Increased appetite. Our liver plays a vital role in digestion, helping absorb food and balance hormones that control appetite. Diminished liver function has been shown to lead to a decreased appetite. By eliminating alcohol and allowing our liver to heal, it becomes easier to digest food and nutrients, so we’ll likely notice an improved appetite.
  4. Regulated weight. The effect of liver damage on our metabolism can also cause us to gain weight due to nutritional imbalance. As our liver heals, our weight will likely become more stable, even though our appetite has increased, because our body is better able to get the nutrients it needs.
  5. Normal skin and eye color. Alcohol liver damage can cause jaundice — a condition marked by yellowing of the eyes and skin due to the liver’s inability to efficiently process red blood cells as they break down. We’ll know our liver is healing when our eyes and skin return to a normal color.
  6. Improved immune function. Our liver plays an important role in regulating our immune system. Liver disease disrupts the immune system through several processes, making it difficult for our body to fight off bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, and leaving us more susceptible to common ailments. A strengthened immune system and resistance to infections is another sign that our liver is healing itself.
  7. Reduced pain. Liver disease can cause an uncomfortable amount of pain. We’ll know our liver is healing when we start feeling less pain, or maybe even using fewer painkillers to manage the pain.
  8. Improved blood work. Perhaps the most obvious sign our liver is healing is through our bloodwork. Blood tests can detect chemical changes in how the liver functions. These tests usually include checking levels of the following substances:

    • Albumin: a protein produced by the liver
    • Total protein: the total concentration of protein in the blood
    • Liver enzymes: alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ATP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) are enzymes that get released into our bloodstream when the liver is damaged
    • Bilirubin: a compound released from red blood cells when the liver doesn’t break them down
    • Prothrombin time: a test that measures blood clotting rate

Blood tests can provide an overview of how well your liver is functioning. If you have concerns, you can contact your doctor or medical professional to talk about doing lab work.

Tips for Helping Your Liver Heal

In addition to eliminating alcohol, we can do several things to help our liver heal and repair itself. For instance, drinking plenty of water can support liver function by making liver cells work better and improving blood flow to the liver. Experts recommend drinking six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day. If we’re exercising or outside in the sun for long periods of time, we should be drinking more.

Similarly, it’s important to eat a liver-healthy diet. Certain foods — especially fat, sugar, and salt — place increased stress on the liver. Try opting for nutrient-dense foods high in fiber, which can help improve liver health.

Finally, regular physical activity can help increase our metabolism and improve our overall health. It also helps improve circulation, allowing our body to work more efficiently.

Keep in mind that of all the things we can do to help our liver heal, cutting out alcohol is the most important. If you’re finding it difficult to stop drinking, Reframe can help.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-10 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Can Drinking Too Much Alcohol Cause Kidney Stones?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Dive deep into how excessive alcohol can lead to kidney stones. From understanding their formation to preventive measures, this blog has it all!

9 min read

Step Into an Empowered Version of YOU With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

It’s finally the weekend! You’re at a lively barbecue on a balmy afternoon, the grill sizzling with succulent delicacies, and laughter echoing around. An icy cooler brimming with canned beers tempts you, promising to quench your thirst and elevate your already high spirits. A single can swiftly becomes two, two morph into three, and before you realize it, you've downed quite a few. 

But amid the joyous occasion, have you ever stopped to consider what ramifications such indulgences might have on our health? We're not merely discussing the inevitable hangover that follows but a consequence seldom talked about: the formation of kidney stones. Can alcohol cause kidney stones? Let’s dive in and explore the link between alcohol and kidney stones.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones, despite their small size, can cause major discomfort. These are hard deposits, akin to small, jagged pebbles, formed inside the kidneys when certain substances like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid accumulate and crystalize. Various factors may predispose us to these unwelcome formations. These include genetic disposition, chronic dehydration, a diet high in protein and salt, and, of course, alcohol misuse. 

Can you die from a kidney stone?

Kidney stones might often pass out of the body naturally through urine, but not before causing considerable discomfort and pain. On occasion, kidney stones are dangerous: they may lead to more serious complications, including urinary tract infections or even kidney damage, especially if left unaddressed.

How Does Alcohol Lead to Kidney Stones?

Alcohol enters this narrative as a potential risk factor for the development of kidney stones. How does alcohol affect kidneys? Despite the relaxation and social bonding it facilitates, excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to the formation of kidney stones in a couple of ways. One primary reason is that alcohol acts as a diuretic: it increases urine production. At first glance, this might seem like a positive thing, as more liquid passing through the kidneys might flush out the substances that could form stones. However, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to dehydration, which backfires. Chronic dehydration can concentrate the substances in our urine, increasing the likelihood of kidney stone formation. Even though it feels so refreshing and thirst-quenching, beer can cause kidney stones.

Certain types of alcoholic beverages might further compound this risk. For instance, beer is known to be high in purines — compounds that break down into uric acid in our bodies. High uric acid concentration in the urine is a recipe for specific types of kidney stones. Moreover, studies have shown that chronic heavy drinking can result in high blood pressure and liver disease, both of which have been linked to kidney disease and, consequently, an increased risk of kidney stones.

Treating Kidney Stones 

In the unfortunate event of a kidney stone diagnosis, it's comforting to know that there's a wide range of treatment options available. The nature of treatment largely depends on the size of the stone and the severity of symptoms. Small stones often pass through the urinary tract without causing much trouble or with minor discomfort manageable with pain relievers. Drinking plenty of water is encouraged to facilitate the passage of these stones. For larger or more troublesome stones, medical interventions may be necessary. These could range from sound wave therapy (lithotripsy) that breaks the stone into pieces small enough to pass naturally in the urine, to more invasive procedures like surgery in severe cases.

Preventing Kidney Stones

Despite the availability of these treatments, it's always better to prevent the formation of kidney stones in the first place. A significant part of prevention hinges on the concept of drinking moderately and mindfully, aware of the risks. Ensuring we stay hydrated is crucial: for every alcoholic beverage we consume, we should balance it out with a glass of water. This helps counteract alcohol’s dehydrating effects and maintain a healthier environment within our kidneys by diluting stone-forming substances in our urine.

Additionally, adhering to a balanced diet low in salt and sufficient in calcium is important (contrary to what one might think, a diet low in calcium actually increases the risk of stone formation). Other strategies, such as getting regular physical activity and reducing the consumption of oxalate-rich foods (like spinach, rhubarb, and almonds) can help prevent the occurrence of these pesky stones.

Alcohol and Kidney Stones: Final Thoughts

Ultimately, the crux of the matter is this: our actions have consequences, and it is essential to live our lives with a balance of enjoyment and mindfulness. Just as we nurture relationships, engage in hobbies, and engage in work that brings us joy and fulfillment, we must also remember to care for our bodies — after all, they’re the vessels that allow us to experience the many joys life has to offer.

Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to a multitude of health problems, and kidney stones are just one among them. By drinking mindfully and maintaining a balanced and healthy lifestyle, we can mitigate these risks while still being able to enjoy the occasional drink at a party or gathering. Our kidneys, and indeed our overall health are well worth this effort. After all, who wants to leave the party early due to a health issue that could have been prevented? So here's to responsible and mindful enjoyment!

It’s finally the weekend! You’re at a lively barbecue on a balmy afternoon, the grill sizzling with succulent delicacies, and laughter echoing around. An icy cooler brimming with canned beers tempts you, promising to quench your thirst and elevate your already high spirits. A single can swiftly becomes two, two morph into three, and before you realize it, you've downed quite a few. 

But amid the joyous occasion, have you ever stopped to consider what ramifications such indulgences might have on our health? We're not merely discussing the inevitable hangover that follows but a consequence seldom talked about: the formation of kidney stones. Can alcohol cause kidney stones? Let’s dive in and explore the link between alcohol and kidney stones.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones, despite their small size, can cause major discomfort. These are hard deposits, akin to small, jagged pebbles, formed inside the kidneys when certain substances like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid accumulate and crystalize. Various factors may predispose us to these unwelcome formations. These include genetic disposition, chronic dehydration, a diet high in protein and salt, and, of course, alcohol misuse. 

Can you die from a kidney stone?

Kidney stones might often pass out of the body naturally through urine, but not before causing considerable discomfort and pain. On occasion, kidney stones are dangerous: they may lead to more serious complications, including urinary tract infections or even kidney damage, especially if left unaddressed.

How Does Alcohol Lead to Kidney Stones?

Alcohol enters this narrative as a potential risk factor for the development of kidney stones. How does alcohol affect kidneys? Despite the relaxation and social bonding it facilitates, excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to the formation of kidney stones in a couple of ways. One primary reason is that alcohol acts as a diuretic: it increases urine production. At first glance, this might seem like a positive thing, as more liquid passing through the kidneys might flush out the substances that could form stones. However, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to dehydration, which backfires. Chronic dehydration can concentrate the substances in our urine, increasing the likelihood of kidney stone formation. Even though it feels so refreshing and thirst-quenching, beer can cause kidney stones.

Certain types of alcoholic beverages might further compound this risk. For instance, beer is known to be high in purines — compounds that break down into uric acid in our bodies. High uric acid concentration in the urine is a recipe for specific types of kidney stones. Moreover, studies have shown that chronic heavy drinking can result in high blood pressure and liver disease, both of which have been linked to kidney disease and, consequently, an increased risk of kidney stones.

Treating Kidney Stones 

In the unfortunate event of a kidney stone diagnosis, it's comforting to know that there's a wide range of treatment options available. The nature of treatment largely depends on the size of the stone and the severity of symptoms. Small stones often pass through the urinary tract without causing much trouble or with minor discomfort manageable with pain relievers. Drinking plenty of water is encouraged to facilitate the passage of these stones. For larger or more troublesome stones, medical interventions may be necessary. These could range from sound wave therapy (lithotripsy) that breaks the stone into pieces small enough to pass naturally in the urine, to more invasive procedures like surgery in severe cases.

Preventing Kidney Stones

Despite the availability of these treatments, it's always better to prevent the formation of kidney stones in the first place. A significant part of prevention hinges on the concept of drinking moderately and mindfully, aware of the risks. Ensuring we stay hydrated is crucial: for every alcoholic beverage we consume, we should balance it out with a glass of water. This helps counteract alcohol’s dehydrating effects and maintain a healthier environment within our kidneys by diluting stone-forming substances in our urine.

Additionally, adhering to a balanced diet low in salt and sufficient in calcium is important (contrary to what one might think, a diet low in calcium actually increases the risk of stone formation). Other strategies, such as getting regular physical activity and reducing the consumption of oxalate-rich foods (like spinach, rhubarb, and almonds) can help prevent the occurrence of these pesky stones.

Alcohol and Kidney Stones: Final Thoughts

Ultimately, the crux of the matter is this: our actions have consequences, and it is essential to live our lives with a balance of enjoyment and mindfulness. Just as we nurture relationships, engage in hobbies, and engage in work that brings us joy and fulfillment, we must also remember to care for our bodies — after all, they’re the vessels that allow us to experience the many joys life has to offer.

Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to a multitude of health problems, and kidney stones are just one among them. By drinking mindfully and maintaining a balanced and healthy lifestyle, we can mitigate these risks while still being able to enjoy the occasional drink at a party or gathering. Our kidneys, and indeed our overall health are well worth this effort. After all, who wants to leave the party early due to a health issue that could have been prevented? So here's to responsible and mindful enjoyment!

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-10 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Does Alcohol Affect Hormones in Women?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Explore the interplay between alcohol and female hormones — estrogen, progesterone, cortisol, and growth hormone. Learn about mindful drinking.

7 min read

Find Hormonal Balance and Reclaim Your Well-Being With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

At the heart of countless celebrations, romantic dinners, and casual hangouts is a familiar element — a toast with our favorite alcoholic beverages. Whether it's a champagne toast at a friend's wedding or a leisurely glass of wine at the end of a long day, alcohol finds a place in various aspects of our social life. 

But while these instances of joy, relaxation, and camaraderie bring us momentary pleasure, have we considered the unseen impact they might be having on our bodies, particularly our hormones? Especially for women, the interplay between alcohol and hormones is significant and warrants our attention.

What Are Hormones?

Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through our bloodstream, influencing everything from our mood and metabolism to our growth and reproduction. They help keep our bodily functions running smoothly, and they’re instrumental in maintaining our health.

But how does alcohol influence this hormonal balance, particularly in women? The answer lies in alcohol's unique ability to interfere with various hormonal pathways, each with a distinct set of health implications.

Alcohol and Estrogen

The first hormone to note in this discourse is estrogen. Often associated with femininity, estrogen plays a key role in the female reproductive system. However, research shows that alcohol can cause estrogen levels to spike, and maintaining a high estrogen state over time may lead to several health issues. These can range from minor complications like irregular periods to severe conditions like an increased risk for certain types of breast cancer

This is especially important to keep in mind for women receiving hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Make sure you talk to your doctor before mixing alcohol and HRT! 

Alcohol and Progesterone

Then we have progesterone, another critical player in women's health. Progesterone, in contrast to estrogen, is known to decrease in response to alcohol consumption. This hormone is vital for regulating menstrual cycles and supporting pregnancy, and lower levels can potentially result in menstrual irregularities and fertility issues. So if you’re wondering whether alcohol can affect your period, the answer is yes! While one glass of wine may not be an issue, binge drinking can worsen period and PMS symptoms. Watch out for sugary cocktails as well — blood sugar spikes are also known to make periods even more unpleasant.

Diagram about the effects of alcohol on hormones

Alcohol and Testosterone

While testosterone is usually associated with men, it plays an important role in women’s reproductive health as well. Moderate alcohol consumption may not have a dramatic impact, but heavy and chronic drinking can disrupt hormonal balance, potentially leading to reduced testosterone levels in women. This can result in various health issues and affect overall well-being. This hormonal imbalance may manifest in various symptoms, such as reduced muscle mass, altered mood, and changes in sexual function. Quitting alcohol will increase testosterone back to its normal levels, helping you feel like your best self.

Alcohol and Cortisol

Next in line is cortisol, our primary stress hormone. Its job is to prepare our body for stressful situations — a primitive response that helped our ancestors survive threatening situations. When we consume alcohol, our cortisol levels can surge, stimulating a stress response. Persistently high cortisol levels can contribute to a slew of health problems, including mood swings, weight gain, sleep disturbances, and a weakened immune system.

Alcohol and Growth Hormone

Finally, let's consider growth hormone, which, as the name suggests, is essential for the growth and repair of cells. Alcohol consumption, particularly heavy drinking, can interfere with the normal release pattern of this hormone, specifically during our restful sleep periods. This disruption may impair our body's repair and recovery processes, impacting overall health.

Alcohol and Women’s Hormones: What Can We Do?

With such profound impacts, it's clear that excessive alcohol consumption can set the stage for a hormonal roller-coaster ride in our bodies, leaving in its wake a trail of health complications. However, it’s not all doom and gloom. The human body is remarkably resilient: it can often restore balance if given the chance.

Although the hormone imbalances will be worse immediately after we stop drinking, we’ll feel better within a few days. After a couple weeks, our bodies will settle into the optimal hormonal balance. The timeline can vary based on how much we were drinking and whether we cut back or quit altogether. Every body and every journey is different, but we all feel better with a healthier relationship with alcohol. 

So, what can we do to support our bodies in maintaining their hormonal equilibrium? The most straightforward strategy is to limit alcohol intake. This could mean opting for non-alcoholic alternatives at social events, limiting the number of drinks we have in a single session, and incorporating alcohol-free days into our week.

These small changes can significantly impact our hormonal health, letting our bodies recalibrate and restoring hormonal balance, promoting better health outcomes in the long run. This approach is not about depriving ourselves of the pleasures of life but rather about finding a sweet spot between enjoyment and health.

Alcohol and Women’s Hormones: The Takeaways

The bottom line is that we must foster a relationship with alcohol that prioritizes our health. It's about raising a toast to not just the moment but also to our well-being. After all, every time we sip our favorite drink, we're not merely tasting its flavors — they’re also impacting our intricate hormonal system.

So let's appreciate our hormones for the silent, tireless work they do to keep us healthy and thriving. Let's salute our incredible bodies, our invisible hormonal heroes, and our health. Because, in the end, it's not just about living the moment; it’s also about ensuring we can live many more such moments, in health and happiness. 

At the heart of countless celebrations, romantic dinners, and casual hangouts is a familiar element — a toast with our favorite alcoholic beverages. Whether it's a champagne toast at a friend's wedding or a leisurely glass of wine at the end of a long day, alcohol finds a place in various aspects of our social life. 

But while these instances of joy, relaxation, and camaraderie bring us momentary pleasure, have we considered the unseen impact they might be having on our bodies, particularly our hormones? Especially for women, the interplay between alcohol and hormones is significant and warrants our attention.

What Are Hormones?

Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through our bloodstream, influencing everything from our mood and metabolism to our growth and reproduction. They help keep our bodily functions running smoothly, and they’re instrumental in maintaining our health.

But how does alcohol influence this hormonal balance, particularly in women? The answer lies in alcohol's unique ability to interfere with various hormonal pathways, each with a distinct set of health implications.

Alcohol and Estrogen

The first hormone to note in this discourse is estrogen. Often associated with femininity, estrogen plays a key role in the female reproductive system. However, research shows that alcohol can cause estrogen levels to spike, and maintaining a high estrogen state over time may lead to several health issues. These can range from minor complications like irregular periods to severe conditions like an increased risk for certain types of breast cancer

This is especially important to keep in mind for women receiving hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Make sure you talk to your doctor before mixing alcohol and HRT! 

Alcohol and Progesterone

Then we have progesterone, another critical player in women's health. Progesterone, in contrast to estrogen, is known to decrease in response to alcohol consumption. This hormone is vital for regulating menstrual cycles and supporting pregnancy, and lower levels can potentially result in menstrual irregularities and fertility issues. So if you’re wondering whether alcohol can affect your period, the answer is yes! While one glass of wine may not be an issue, binge drinking can worsen period and PMS symptoms. Watch out for sugary cocktails as well — blood sugar spikes are also known to make periods even more unpleasant.

Diagram about the effects of alcohol on hormones

Alcohol and Testosterone

While testosterone is usually associated with men, it plays an important role in women’s reproductive health as well. Moderate alcohol consumption may not have a dramatic impact, but heavy and chronic drinking can disrupt hormonal balance, potentially leading to reduced testosterone levels in women. This can result in various health issues and affect overall well-being. This hormonal imbalance may manifest in various symptoms, such as reduced muscle mass, altered mood, and changes in sexual function. Quitting alcohol will increase testosterone back to its normal levels, helping you feel like your best self.

Alcohol and Cortisol

Next in line is cortisol, our primary stress hormone. Its job is to prepare our body for stressful situations — a primitive response that helped our ancestors survive threatening situations. When we consume alcohol, our cortisol levels can surge, stimulating a stress response. Persistently high cortisol levels can contribute to a slew of health problems, including mood swings, weight gain, sleep disturbances, and a weakened immune system.

Alcohol and Growth Hormone

Finally, let's consider growth hormone, which, as the name suggests, is essential for the growth and repair of cells. Alcohol consumption, particularly heavy drinking, can interfere with the normal release pattern of this hormone, specifically during our restful sleep periods. This disruption may impair our body's repair and recovery processes, impacting overall health.

Alcohol and Women’s Hormones: What Can We Do?

With such profound impacts, it's clear that excessive alcohol consumption can set the stage for a hormonal roller-coaster ride in our bodies, leaving in its wake a trail of health complications. However, it’s not all doom and gloom. The human body is remarkably resilient: it can often restore balance if given the chance.

Although the hormone imbalances will be worse immediately after we stop drinking, we’ll feel better within a few days. After a couple weeks, our bodies will settle into the optimal hormonal balance. The timeline can vary based on how much we were drinking and whether we cut back or quit altogether. Every body and every journey is different, but we all feel better with a healthier relationship with alcohol. 

So, what can we do to support our bodies in maintaining their hormonal equilibrium? The most straightforward strategy is to limit alcohol intake. This could mean opting for non-alcoholic alternatives at social events, limiting the number of drinks we have in a single session, and incorporating alcohol-free days into our week.

These small changes can significantly impact our hormonal health, letting our bodies recalibrate and restoring hormonal balance, promoting better health outcomes in the long run. This approach is not about depriving ourselves of the pleasures of life but rather about finding a sweet spot between enjoyment and health.

Alcohol and Women’s Hormones: The Takeaways

The bottom line is that we must foster a relationship with alcohol that prioritizes our health. It's about raising a toast to not just the moment but also to our well-being. After all, every time we sip our favorite drink, we're not merely tasting its flavors — they’re also impacting our intricate hormonal system.

So let's appreciate our hormones for the silent, tireless work they do to keep us healthy and thriving. Let's salute our incredible bodies, our invisible hormonal heroes, and our health. Because, in the end, it's not just about living the moment; it’s also about ensuring we can live many more such moments, in health and happiness. 

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-10 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Cleanse and Repair the Liver: Meet the Superfoods
This is some text inside of a div block.

Wondering how to give your liver some love after those boozy nights? It's time to say yes to citrus fruits, green tea, cruciferous veggies, fatty fish, and more! Check out our latest blog and kickstart your journey to a happier, healthier liver today.

10 min read

Give Your Liver a Break With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

The liver is the ultimate multitasker: it detoxifies our blood, stores energy, and keeps digestion running every single day. Unfortunately, too much alcohol can really make the liver work overtime, to the point of damage. So, how can we help detoxify and repair our trusty liver? While we can’t take it out to run it through the wash cycle or take it to the repair shop, simply eating the right foods can work wonders.

Liver Cleanse

Let's look at foods that can help the liver cleanse itself to stay in tip-top shape.

  • Citrus fruits. Who doesn't love a good orange or a tangy lemon? Citrus fruits are packed with vitamin C — an antioxidant that helps the body produce glutathione, a key compound that the liver uses to break down toxins.

    Try squeezing a fresh lemon into your warm water in the morning. It's a real wake-me-up and a boost to your liver's detoxifying powers! 
  • Green tea. It's like a warm hug in a mug. Green tea is bursting with antioxidants, especially ones known as catechins. Research suggests that catechins may help improve fat metabolism and reduce oxidative stress in the liver.

    That's exactly why a comforting cup of green tea can be such a great substitute for an alcoholic drink. So why not swap that evening cocktail for a spot of refreshing sencha, fruity yuzu, nutty genmaicha or sweet hojicha?
  • Cruciferous vegetables. Broccoli and Brussels sprouts might not be everyone's favorites, but they're total rock stars when it comes to the liver. They contain glucosinolates, which support liver enzymes in the detoxification process. They help the liver neutralize harmful substances, such as alcohol and environmental pollutants. 

Foods To Repair the Liver

If your liver's been having a tough time lately because of too much alcohol, don't worry — there are foods that can help repair it, too.

  • Fatty fish. Fish like salmon and mackerel are superheroes when it comes to fighting inflammation. They're packed with omega-3 fatty acids, which can help your liver bounce back by reducing inflammation — a major contributor to liver disease. They also help improve the lipid profile in the liver, which can be affected by alcohol intake.
  • Nuts and seeds. These little guys are full of healthy fats and vitamin E, both of which are great for fighting liver disease. Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that can help fight off damage caused by alcohol, and healthy fats help reduce liver inflammation.

    Keep a stash of almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, or chia seeds on hand for when you need a quick snack!
  • Oats. Oats are rich in a type of fiber called beta-glucan, known to be beneficial for liver function because it can reduce liver fat and inflammation. Oatmeal is not just filling — it also works wonders for your liver health!

    Oats are also a great source of fiber and can help your liver get its groove back by speeding up liver recovery. Never underestimate the power of a good oatmeal breakfast!
  • Avocado. These green guys are not just Instagram-worthy — they're great for your liver, too. Avocados are packed with fiber, which aids in maintaining a healthy weight and managing blood sugar, both important factors for liver health. They're also rich in a specific type of fat called oleic acid, known for its anti-inflammatory effects.
  • Berries. Berries might be small, but they're mighty! Strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and even the exotic acai berries are all full of antioxidants. One of them — ellagic acid — has been studied for its potential to protect the liver from damage.
  • Beets. This colorful vegetable has been shown to do wonders for the liver — and it might even help reduce the effects of fatty liver disease caused by alcohol misuse.
  • Turmeric. Studies show that this wonder spice can reduce liver enzyme levels, helping the liver recover.
  • Milk thistle. The active compound in this herb, silymarin, is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. It’s believed to help repair liver cells damaged by alcohol and other toxic substances by promoting cell growth.


    Multiple studies have examined milk thistle's effects in people with alcohol-induced liver damage. It's worth noting that milk thistle cannot reverse liver damage entirely, especially in advanced liver diseases. Also, while generally considered safe, milk thistle can cause side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and bloating in some people.

Last But Not Least: Water!

It’s easy to overlook it, but hydration plays a vital role both in detoxifying the liver and in repairing it. Here's why: 

The toxic waste products produced by the liver as it metabolizes alcohol can build up. It's water's job to help flush out these waste products through urine and sweat.

Drinking adequate water also ensures that your liver can properly metabolize fats and perform its detoxification processes. It helps your kidneys, too, which work with the liver to filter out toxins from your bloodstream and excrete them.

Staying well-hydrated is also essential to boosting the liver’s capacity to repair itself. The liver is a resilient organ with an incredible ability to regenerate its cells. Drinking plenty of water is a great way to give it a hand!

Plan for a Healthy Liver

Here’s a plan to detox and repair your liver by incorporating these foods into your diet:

  • Morning boost. Kickstart your day with a glass of warm water and a squirt of fresh lemon.
  • Tea time. Trade your evening alcoholic drink for a cozy cup of green tea.
  • Veggie love. Try to sneak more broccoli and Brussels sprouts into your meals.
  • Fishy business. Add some fatty fish to your plate a couple of times a week.
  • Snack smart. Keep nuts and seeds handy for when you need a quick, healthy snack.
  • Oat it up. Make oats part of your regular diet — breakfast, snack, whatever works!
  • Love the avocado. Find ways to incorporate more avocados into your meals.
  • Berry delicious. Have a handful of berries for a snack or a quick dessert. Or use them to top your oatmeal!

Taking care of your liver is like taking care of your whole body: every small step you take to support your liver is a big step towards better health. With these tips, you'll be doing a world of good for your liver, one bite at a time. So, here’s to your health — you've got this!

The liver is the ultimate multitasker: it detoxifies our blood, stores energy, and keeps digestion running every single day. Unfortunately, too much alcohol can really make the liver work overtime, to the point of damage. So, how can we help detoxify and repair our trusty liver? While we can’t take it out to run it through the wash cycle or take it to the repair shop, simply eating the right foods can work wonders.

Liver Cleanse

Let's look at foods that can help the liver cleanse itself to stay in tip-top shape.

  • Citrus fruits. Who doesn't love a good orange or a tangy lemon? Citrus fruits are packed with vitamin C — an antioxidant that helps the body produce glutathione, a key compound that the liver uses to break down toxins.

    Try squeezing a fresh lemon into your warm water in the morning. It's a real wake-me-up and a boost to your liver's detoxifying powers! 
  • Green tea. It's like a warm hug in a mug. Green tea is bursting with antioxidants, especially ones known as catechins. Research suggests that catechins may help improve fat metabolism and reduce oxidative stress in the liver.

    That's exactly why a comforting cup of green tea can be such a great substitute for an alcoholic drink. So why not swap that evening cocktail for a spot of refreshing sencha, fruity yuzu, nutty genmaicha or sweet hojicha?
  • Cruciferous vegetables. Broccoli and Brussels sprouts might not be everyone's favorites, but they're total rock stars when it comes to the liver. They contain glucosinolates, which support liver enzymes in the detoxification process. They help the liver neutralize harmful substances, such as alcohol and environmental pollutants. 

Foods To Repair the Liver

If your liver's been having a tough time lately because of too much alcohol, don't worry — there are foods that can help repair it, too.

  • Fatty fish. Fish like salmon and mackerel are superheroes when it comes to fighting inflammation. They're packed with omega-3 fatty acids, which can help your liver bounce back by reducing inflammation — a major contributor to liver disease. They also help improve the lipid profile in the liver, which can be affected by alcohol intake.
  • Nuts and seeds. These little guys are full of healthy fats and vitamin E, both of which are great for fighting liver disease. Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that can help fight off damage caused by alcohol, and healthy fats help reduce liver inflammation.

    Keep a stash of almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, or chia seeds on hand for when you need a quick snack!
  • Oats. Oats are rich in a type of fiber called beta-glucan, known to be beneficial for liver function because it can reduce liver fat and inflammation. Oatmeal is not just filling — it also works wonders for your liver health!

    Oats are also a great source of fiber and can help your liver get its groove back by speeding up liver recovery. Never underestimate the power of a good oatmeal breakfast!
  • Avocado. These green guys are not just Instagram-worthy — they're great for your liver, too. Avocados are packed with fiber, which aids in maintaining a healthy weight and managing blood sugar, both important factors for liver health. They're also rich in a specific type of fat called oleic acid, known for its anti-inflammatory effects.
  • Berries. Berries might be small, but they're mighty! Strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and even the exotic acai berries are all full of antioxidants. One of them — ellagic acid — has been studied for its potential to protect the liver from damage.
  • Beets. This colorful vegetable has been shown to do wonders for the liver — and it might even help reduce the effects of fatty liver disease caused by alcohol misuse.
  • Turmeric. Studies show that this wonder spice can reduce liver enzyme levels, helping the liver recover.
  • Milk thistle. The active compound in this herb, silymarin, is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. It’s believed to help repair liver cells damaged by alcohol and other toxic substances by promoting cell growth.


    Multiple studies have examined milk thistle's effects in people with alcohol-induced liver damage. It's worth noting that milk thistle cannot reverse liver damage entirely, especially in advanced liver diseases. Also, while generally considered safe, milk thistle can cause side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and bloating in some people.

Last But Not Least: Water!

It’s easy to overlook it, but hydration plays a vital role both in detoxifying the liver and in repairing it. Here's why: 

The toxic waste products produced by the liver as it metabolizes alcohol can build up. It's water's job to help flush out these waste products through urine and sweat.

Drinking adequate water also ensures that your liver can properly metabolize fats and perform its detoxification processes. It helps your kidneys, too, which work with the liver to filter out toxins from your bloodstream and excrete them.

Staying well-hydrated is also essential to boosting the liver’s capacity to repair itself. The liver is a resilient organ with an incredible ability to regenerate its cells. Drinking plenty of water is a great way to give it a hand!

Plan for a Healthy Liver

Here’s a plan to detox and repair your liver by incorporating these foods into your diet:

  • Morning boost. Kickstart your day with a glass of warm water and a squirt of fresh lemon.
  • Tea time. Trade your evening alcoholic drink for a cozy cup of green tea.
  • Veggie love. Try to sneak more broccoli and Brussels sprouts into your meals.
  • Fishy business. Add some fatty fish to your plate a couple of times a week.
  • Snack smart. Keep nuts and seeds handy for when you need a quick, healthy snack.
  • Oat it up. Make oats part of your regular diet — breakfast, snack, whatever works!
  • Love the avocado. Find ways to incorporate more avocados into your meals.
  • Berry delicious. Have a handful of berries for a snack or a quick dessert. Or use them to top your oatmeal!

Taking care of your liver is like taking care of your whole body: every small step you take to support your liver is a big step towards better health. With these tips, you'll be doing a world of good for your liver, one bite at a time. So, here’s to your health — you've got this!

Alcohol and Health