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Latest Articles
2023-07-06 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Alcohol: The Most Common Date Rape Drug
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Most people don’t realize it, but alcohol is actually the most common date rape drug. After all, date rape drugs are by definition any type of drug used to make rape or sexual assault easier — and alcohol is often used in this way.

16 min read

Change Your Drinking Habits With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

You’re at a bar with friends. Drinks are flowing, the music is pumping, and people are pouring in. You get into a conversation with some strangers, who offer to buy you and your friend a shot. You gladly accept and throw it back. Then they offer to buy you another. You’re already feeling pretty drunk and not thinking clearly, so you do it anyway. Flash forward to the next day: you wake up disoriented, in an unfamiliar place, and can’t remember much of what happened.

What is the date rape drug that’s the most common these days? Many people don’t realize it, but alcohol is actually the most common date rape drug. Below we’ll dive into the role alcohol plays in sexual assault, what to look out for, and how we can protect ourselves.

Is Alcohol Really the Most Common Date Rape Drug?

 A woman covers her mouth with her hand, expressing shock

It might be hard to believe, but it’s true: alcohol is actually the most common date rape drug. In fact, studies estimate that between 50-77% of sexual assaults involve alcohol consumption by either the victim or offender, and many times by both. Similarly, sexual assaults are more likely to occur in settings where alcohol is being consumed — such as at parties or bars.

It’s not known exactly how many sexual assaults are associated with date rape drugs — including alcohol — since the vast majority of rapes are unreported. But research shows that about half of sexual assault victims had been drinking. Some estimates have noted that 11 million women in the United States have been raped while drunk, drugged, or high. And research suggests that the perpetrator is often someone the victim knows.

In many cases, alcohol is additionally linked to sexual assault because the attacker was drinking. Research shows that up to 3 out of 4 attackers had been drinking alcohol when they sexually assaulted someone.

The bottom line? While alcohol doesn’t cause sexual assault, it’s clearly a major contributing factor.

How Is Alcohol Considered a Date Rape Drug?

Date rage drugs are, by definition, any type of drug used to make rape or sexual assault easier. Alcohol is often used in this way. For instance, alcohol is a depressant, slowing down our nervous system and dulling our response time. This can make it harder for us to resist an assault.

When consumed quickly or in large quantities, alcohol can first cause a loss of inhibition and then a loss of consciousness, essentially incapacitating us and making it difficult for us to give consent to sexual activity or refuse an unwanted sexual advance. In extreme cases, alcohol can cause us to blackout, or experience a loss of memory.

There are a couple ways alcohol can facilitate rape or sexual assault:

  • Targeted assault: Some perpetrators might identify a victim and pressure them to drink more than they might normally drink in order to take advantage of them. For instance, a perpetrator sees someone at a party or bar, approaches them, and encourages them to drink to excess.
  • Taking advantage: Some perpetrators may take advantage of someone who has already been drinking, identifying them as an easy target. In this case, the perpetrator didn’t necessarily play a role in encouraging the victim to consume alcohol, but takes advantage of the effect alcohol has on them.
  • Unintentional consequence: Sometimes, sexual assault occurs when the victim and/or the perpetrator have consumed alcohol, but the alcohol was not used intentionally to facilitate a rape.

What About Other Date Rape Drugs?

Alcohol may be the most common date rape drug, but other date rape drugs are sometimes used in combination with it. They’re especially dangerous because they can be added without detection: we don’t see, smell, or taste any difference in our drink. Often, the perpetrator will drop a drug in our drink without us seeing and return once symptoms have started to kick in.

These are some of the most common date rate drugs:

  • Rohypnol: Otherwise known as roofies, rohypnol comes as a pill, but it’s usually crushed and slipped into a drink, where it naturally dissolves. As little as 1 milligram can affect us for 8-12 hours.
  • Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB): Commonly called liquid ecstasy, this is a slightly oily, colorless liquid. It can be dissolved easily into other liquids, and only a very small amount is needed to have an effect.
  • Ketamine: Otherwise known as “special K’, this is an anesthetic that is used legally in the United States, often at veterinary clinics. As a readily-available clear liquid, it can be slipped unnoticed into drinks.

Some of these drugs are legally prescribed for anxiety and insomnia, but when taken unknowingly — and combined with alcohol — they leave us vulnerable. Similar to alcohol, GHB in particular slows activity in our central nervous system, making us feel groggy, sleepy, and potentially confused. Combining it with alcohol can be life-threatening.

Most Common Date Rape Drugs

What Symptoms Do These Date Rape Drugs Cause?

Most date rape drugs take effect within 15-30 minutes, and symptoms usually last for several hours. Symptoms range from mild to dangerous:

  • Lowered inhibitions
  • Loss of balance or dizziness
  • Poor coordination
  • Slurred speech
  • Sleepiness or drowsiness
  • Visual problems (blurred vision)
  • Confusion
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of consciousness 

These drugs also tend to cause blackouts, or anterograde amnesia, which means it’s hard to remember what happened while on the drug.

How Can We Tell If Our Drink Has Been Spiked With Another Date Rape Drug?

It’s usually impossible to tell if our drink has been spiked with a drug. Some versions of roofies turn liquids blue when dissolved, which might help us spot whether a drink has been tampered with. Unfortunately, generic versions of the pill don’t have this feature. Similarly, GHDB sometimes tastes a bit salty, but it’s typically difficult to taste any differences.

How severely we’re affected can depend on many factors, such as the substance or mix of substances used, the dose, our size and weight, and how much alcohol we’ve already consumed.

It’s worth noting that date rape drugs can make us feel drunk even if we haven’t had any alcohol. We might also feel like the effects of drinking alcohol are much stronger than usual or more than we expect based on how much we drank. For instance, if we’ve only had one drink, but feel like we’ve had 3 or 4, that’s usually a sign our drink has been spiked.

How Can You Protect Yourself From Date Rape Drugs?

The simplest way to protect ourselves from date rape drugs is to not drink alcohol. By not drinking, we’re reducing our chance of becoming incapacitated or getting our drink spiked with another substance.

However, if we do choose to drink, it’s wise to drink in moderation, practice mindful drinking, or consume alcohol slowly. Here are some tips to protect yourself:

  • Don’t take drinks from other people
  • Open your drink yourself, or watch it being opened
  • Watch your drink being poured or mixed at a bar or party, and carry it yourself
  • If you need to go to the bathroom, take your drink with you; if you can’t, leave it with a trusted friend
  • Don’t drink anything that tastes or smells funky
  • If you’ve left your drink unattended, pour it out
  • If you feel very drunk after only having a small amount of alcohol (or none at all), seek help right away

Helping Someone Whose Drink Has Been Spiked With a Date Rape Drug

If we think a friend has had their drink spiked, here are a few ways to help:

  • Tell a bar manager, bouncer or staff
  • Stay with them and don’t leave them alone
  • Call an ambulance if their condition deteriorates
  • Don’t let them go home alone
  • Don’t let them leave with someone you don’t know or trust
  • Don’t let them drink more alcohol

What To Do If We Are the Victim of a Date Rape or Sexual Assault

If we suspect we have been a victim of date rape or sexual assault, it’s important to get medical attention right away. Drugs that people use for sexual assault usually leave the body within 12-72 hours, leaving no trace. Medical professionals will likely conduct a forensic exam including a blood or urine sample.

If we wake up to signs that someone may have drugged us, we should also seek emergency medical care. A hospital can use a rape kit to test for signs of sexual assault. If the police catch a perpetrator, they can use this kit to prove their guilt. It’s important to preserve evidence by not showering or bathing until after the exam is complete.

Reporting suspected drink spiking to a venue and the police is one way to help ensure the same thing doesn’t happen to someone else.

The Bottom Line

We might not recognize it as such, but alcohol is the most common date rape drug, often used by someone trying to initiate sexual activity or commit sexual assault. Similar to other date rape drugs — such as roofies, liquid ecstasy, and special K — alcohol lowers our inhibitions, focus, and mobility, making us more vulnerable to attack.

We can protect ourselves from this risk by not drinking, cutting back on our alcohol consumption, or practicing mindful drinking whenever we do drink. If you’re looking to change your drinking habits, or curious about how cutting back or eliminating alcohol from your life can boost your well-being, Reframe can help.

You’re at a bar with friends. Drinks are flowing, the music is pumping, and people are pouring in. You get into a conversation with some strangers, who offer to buy you and your friend a shot. You gladly accept and throw it back. Then they offer to buy you another. You’re already feeling pretty drunk and not thinking clearly, so you do it anyway. Flash forward to the next day: you wake up disoriented, in an unfamiliar place, and can’t remember much of what happened.

What is the date rape drug that’s the most common these days? Many people don’t realize it, but alcohol is actually the most common date rape drug. Below we’ll dive into the role alcohol plays in sexual assault, what to look out for, and how we can protect ourselves.

Is Alcohol Really the Most Common Date Rape Drug?

 A woman covers her mouth with her hand, expressing shock

It might be hard to believe, but it’s true: alcohol is actually the most common date rape drug. In fact, studies estimate that between 50-77% of sexual assaults involve alcohol consumption by either the victim or offender, and many times by both. Similarly, sexual assaults are more likely to occur in settings where alcohol is being consumed — such as at parties or bars.

It’s not known exactly how many sexual assaults are associated with date rape drugs — including alcohol — since the vast majority of rapes are unreported. But research shows that about half of sexual assault victims had been drinking. Some estimates have noted that 11 million women in the United States have been raped while drunk, drugged, or high. And research suggests that the perpetrator is often someone the victim knows.

In many cases, alcohol is additionally linked to sexual assault because the attacker was drinking. Research shows that up to 3 out of 4 attackers had been drinking alcohol when they sexually assaulted someone.

The bottom line? While alcohol doesn’t cause sexual assault, it’s clearly a major contributing factor.

How Is Alcohol Considered a Date Rape Drug?

Date rage drugs are, by definition, any type of drug used to make rape or sexual assault easier. Alcohol is often used in this way. For instance, alcohol is a depressant, slowing down our nervous system and dulling our response time. This can make it harder for us to resist an assault.

When consumed quickly or in large quantities, alcohol can first cause a loss of inhibition and then a loss of consciousness, essentially incapacitating us and making it difficult for us to give consent to sexual activity or refuse an unwanted sexual advance. In extreme cases, alcohol can cause us to blackout, or experience a loss of memory.

There are a couple ways alcohol can facilitate rape or sexual assault:

  • Targeted assault: Some perpetrators might identify a victim and pressure them to drink more than they might normally drink in order to take advantage of them. For instance, a perpetrator sees someone at a party or bar, approaches them, and encourages them to drink to excess.
  • Taking advantage: Some perpetrators may take advantage of someone who has already been drinking, identifying them as an easy target. In this case, the perpetrator didn’t necessarily play a role in encouraging the victim to consume alcohol, but takes advantage of the effect alcohol has on them.
  • Unintentional consequence: Sometimes, sexual assault occurs when the victim and/or the perpetrator have consumed alcohol, but the alcohol was not used intentionally to facilitate a rape.

What About Other Date Rape Drugs?

Alcohol may be the most common date rape drug, but other date rape drugs are sometimes used in combination with it. They’re especially dangerous because they can be added without detection: we don’t see, smell, or taste any difference in our drink. Often, the perpetrator will drop a drug in our drink without us seeing and return once symptoms have started to kick in.

These are some of the most common date rate drugs:

  • Rohypnol: Otherwise known as roofies, rohypnol comes as a pill, but it’s usually crushed and slipped into a drink, where it naturally dissolves. As little as 1 milligram can affect us for 8-12 hours.
  • Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB): Commonly called liquid ecstasy, this is a slightly oily, colorless liquid. It can be dissolved easily into other liquids, and only a very small amount is needed to have an effect.
  • Ketamine: Otherwise known as “special K’, this is an anesthetic that is used legally in the United States, often at veterinary clinics. As a readily-available clear liquid, it can be slipped unnoticed into drinks.

Some of these drugs are legally prescribed for anxiety and insomnia, but when taken unknowingly — and combined with alcohol — they leave us vulnerable. Similar to alcohol, GHB in particular slows activity in our central nervous system, making us feel groggy, sleepy, and potentially confused. Combining it with alcohol can be life-threatening.

Most Common Date Rape Drugs

What Symptoms Do These Date Rape Drugs Cause?

Most date rape drugs take effect within 15-30 minutes, and symptoms usually last for several hours. Symptoms range from mild to dangerous:

  • Lowered inhibitions
  • Loss of balance or dizziness
  • Poor coordination
  • Slurred speech
  • Sleepiness or drowsiness
  • Visual problems (blurred vision)
  • Confusion
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of consciousness 

These drugs also tend to cause blackouts, or anterograde amnesia, which means it’s hard to remember what happened while on the drug.

How Can We Tell If Our Drink Has Been Spiked With Another Date Rape Drug?

It’s usually impossible to tell if our drink has been spiked with a drug. Some versions of roofies turn liquids blue when dissolved, which might help us spot whether a drink has been tampered with. Unfortunately, generic versions of the pill don’t have this feature. Similarly, GHDB sometimes tastes a bit salty, but it’s typically difficult to taste any differences.

How severely we’re affected can depend on many factors, such as the substance or mix of substances used, the dose, our size and weight, and how much alcohol we’ve already consumed.

It’s worth noting that date rape drugs can make us feel drunk even if we haven’t had any alcohol. We might also feel like the effects of drinking alcohol are much stronger than usual or more than we expect based on how much we drank. For instance, if we’ve only had one drink, but feel like we’ve had 3 or 4, that’s usually a sign our drink has been spiked.

How Can You Protect Yourself From Date Rape Drugs?

The simplest way to protect ourselves from date rape drugs is to not drink alcohol. By not drinking, we’re reducing our chance of becoming incapacitated or getting our drink spiked with another substance.

However, if we do choose to drink, it’s wise to drink in moderation, practice mindful drinking, or consume alcohol slowly. Here are some tips to protect yourself:

  • Don’t take drinks from other people
  • Open your drink yourself, or watch it being opened
  • Watch your drink being poured or mixed at a bar or party, and carry it yourself
  • If you need to go to the bathroom, take your drink with you; if you can’t, leave it with a trusted friend
  • Don’t drink anything that tastes or smells funky
  • If you’ve left your drink unattended, pour it out
  • If you feel very drunk after only having a small amount of alcohol (or none at all), seek help right away

Helping Someone Whose Drink Has Been Spiked With a Date Rape Drug

If we think a friend has had their drink spiked, here are a few ways to help:

  • Tell a bar manager, bouncer or staff
  • Stay with them and don’t leave them alone
  • Call an ambulance if their condition deteriorates
  • Don’t let them go home alone
  • Don’t let them leave with someone you don’t know or trust
  • Don’t let them drink more alcohol

What To Do If We Are the Victim of a Date Rape or Sexual Assault

If we suspect we have been a victim of date rape or sexual assault, it’s important to get medical attention right away. Drugs that people use for sexual assault usually leave the body within 12-72 hours, leaving no trace. Medical professionals will likely conduct a forensic exam including a blood or urine sample.

If we wake up to signs that someone may have drugged us, we should also seek emergency medical care. A hospital can use a rape kit to test for signs of sexual assault. If the police catch a perpetrator, they can use this kit to prove their guilt. It’s important to preserve evidence by not showering or bathing until after the exam is complete.

Reporting suspected drink spiking to a venue and the police is one way to help ensure the same thing doesn’t happen to someone else.

The Bottom Line

We might not recognize it as such, but alcohol is the most common date rape drug, often used by someone trying to initiate sexual activity or commit sexual assault. Similar to other date rape drugs — such as roofies, liquid ecstasy, and special K — alcohol lowers our inhibitions, focus, and mobility, making us more vulnerable to attack.

We can protect ourselves from this risk by not drinking, cutting back on our alcohol consumption, or practicing mindful drinking whenever we do drink. If you’re looking to change your drinking habits, or curious about how cutting back or eliminating alcohol from your life can boost your well-being, Reframe can help.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-06 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Why Do I Snore After Drinking Alcohol?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Alcohol might help us fall asleep faster, but it also can cause snoring that disrupts our sleep. The more we drink, the more our muscles relax, leading to more and louder snoring. This can be particularly problematic for people who are already prone to snoring.

10 min read

Improve Sleep Quality by Cutting Out Alcohol With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

You’re definitely not imagining it: every time you drink alcohol, you tend to fall asleep more quickly, but you also end up making a recurring obnoxious noise. Maybe you’re not someone who snores regularly, but you’ve noticed that after a night of drinking, you're snoring so loudly that you even wake yourself up. If you’re a snorer to begin with, chances are your snoring only gets worse whenever you drink alcohol. What’s going on?

In this post, we’ll explore the relationship between snoring and alcohol, and provide an answer to the question, “why does alcohol make you snore?” Let’s dive in!

Does Alcohol Cause Snoring?

First things first: if you’ve ever wondered, “does alcohol cause snoring?”, the answer is yes. Alcohol is a depressant and sedative, slowing down brain activity and making it easier for us to fall asleep faster. However, even though we might conk out after drinking, our overall quality of sleep is negatively affected by alcohol

In fact, our body actually spends less time in REM sleep, the sleep stage vital for our health, concentration, and motor skills. After a night of drinking, we might find ourselves waking up throughout the night, experiencing night sweats, or feeling fatigued in the morning. 

This is important to understand because it turns out that the same relaxant property of alcohol that leads us to quickly fall asleep can also cause snoring by triggering changes in our throat. 

Why Does Alcohol Make You Snore?

Now that we know that alcohol actually does cause snoring, let’s dive a little bit deeper into why. When we’re awake, muscles in our nose, mouth, and throat keep our airways open. But when we sleep, these muscles relax, which can lead to airways narrowing. As air passes through, the surrounding tissues vibrate, resulting in the sound we call snoring. 

Typically, the louder the snoring, the greater the degree of narrowing, sometimes with total blockage of airflow — otherwise known as sleep apnea. Tension in the muscles around the upper airway keeps it open, but alcohol consumption enhances the relaxation and reduces the tensions of these muscles and tissues. 

Because our throat muscles are already more relaxed at nighttime, the additional relaxation caused by alcohol can really restrict airflow. The air we breathe has to force its way through floppy muscle tissues, which vibrate against each other, causing the rumbles of snoring. Essentially, it’s the sound of our airways trying to force oxygen through — otherwise known as respiratory resistance. 

When we sleep, our respiratory resistance rises due to weight and gravity. This is why we tend to breathe more deeply while we’re asleep. People who don’t snore double their respiratory resistance during sleep, while those who snore have a respiratory resistance four times higher. But drinking alcohol can raise our respiratory resistance four to five times more. If we snore already and then drink alcohol, our respiratory resistance rises up to 8 times higher. 

This effect is cumulative, too: the more we drink, the more our muscles relax, leading to more and louder snoring. So if you’re wondering how to stop snoring after drinking, the answer is simple: that you should try drinking less

Furthermore, alcohol consumption can cause thenasal tissues inside our nose to swell, which contributes to congestion and makes it harder to breathe through our nose. Nasal congestion can put more pressure on the upper airway and intensify snoring. Dehydration, which naturally occurs when we drink, can cause dryness in our mouth and throat muscles, which also contributes to snoring. 

Diagram about how alcohol contributes to snoring

Alcohol and Sleep Apnea 

Drinking alcohol may also contribute to sleep apnea, a condition that causes short lapses in breathing throughout the night. Alcohol can affect people with both types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA).

OSA is much more common than CSA — affecting 10-30 percent of adults in the U.S. — and it involves our airway being blocked by tissues in our mouth and throat. In CSA, breathing problems occur because of disrupted signaling between our brain and the respiratory muscles.

Research indicates that alcohol may contribute to the development of OSA, and it can also worsen symptoms and outcomes in people who already have the condition. A meta-analysis of multiple studies found that OSA was around 25 percent more common in heavy drinkers compared to non-drinkers or light drinkers. However, more research is needed to determine if alcohol can actually cause OSA. 

Even so, multiple studies have found that alcohol use increases our apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), which measures how many times per hour our breathing pauses or becomes restricted. Drinking alcohol has also been tied to reduced blood oxygen levels in people with OSA. For instance, one study noted that alcohol consumption close to bedtime can contribute to the lowest oxygen saturation for people at risk for snoring or OSA. 

Quantity and Timing Can Make a Difference

Interestingly, certain factors make a difference in whether or not we’ll snore after drinking. For instance, the amount of alcohol consumed and how close to bedtime we drink can influence whether or not we’ll snore or experience OSA events. 

Research indicates that drinking alcohol in the evening or shortly before bedtime seems to increase our chance of snoring or OSA events. Cutting off alcohol consumption no later than 3 to 4 hours before bedtime can reduce its effects on snoring.

Similarly, studies suggest that larger amounts of alcohol can heighten snoring or its effects on OSA. Even two to three standard drinks are associated with negative effects. 

Keep in mind, though, that even a small amount of alcohol, such as a glass of wine, can decrease our quality of sleep by as much as 8 percent. High amounts — defined as more than 2 drinks for women and more than 4 for men — can decrease our sleep quality by 39 percent. 

The Problem With Snoring and Alcohol

So, why does all this matter anyway? Well, snoring might not seem problematic — except to any bedmates or roommates. But because it can disrupt our sleep, cause gaps in breathing, or even wake us up, it can lead to poor sleep quality over time, taking a toll on our physical and mental health

While not drinking won’t necessarily stop us from snoring, it’s likely to reduce it. Cutting back or eliminating our alcohol consumption will likely increase our quality of sleep in general, since alcohol is known to prevent restorative rest. If you’re finding it difficult to cut back on how much you drink in the evening, Reframe can help.

You’re definitely not imagining it: every time you drink alcohol, you tend to fall asleep more quickly, but you also end up making a recurring obnoxious noise. Maybe you’re not someone who snores regularly, but you’ve noticed that after a night of drinking, you're snoring so loudly that you even wake yourself up. If you’re a snorer to begin with, chances are your snoring only gets worse whenever you drink alcohol. What’s going on?

In this post, we’ll explore the relationship between snoring and alcohol, and provide an answer to the question, “why does alcohol make you snore?” Let’s dive in!

Does Alcohol Cause Snoring?

First things first: if you’ve ever wondered, “does alcohol cause snoring?”, the answer is yes. Alcohol is a depressant and sedative, slowing down brain activity and making it easier for us to fall asleep faster. However, even though we might conk out after drinking, our overall quality of sleep is negatively affected by alcohol

In fact, our body actually spends less time in REM sleep, the sleep stage vital for our health, concentration, and motor skills. After a night of drinking, we might find ourselves waking up throughout the night, experiencing night sweats, or feeling fatigued in the morning. 

This is important to understand because it turns out that the same relaxant property of alcohol that leads us to quickly fall asleep can also cause snoring by triggering changes in our throat. 

Why Does Alcohol Make You Snore?

Now that we know that alcohol actually does cause snoring, let’s dive a little bit deeper into why. When we’re awake, muscles in our nose, mouth, and throat keep our airways open. But when we sleep, these muscles relax, which can lead to airways narrowing. As air passes through, the surrounding tissues vibrate, resulting in the sound we call snoring. 

Typically, the louder the snoring, the greater the degree of narrowing, sometimes with total blockage of airflow — otherwise known as sleep apnea. Tension in the muscles around the upper airway keeps it open, but alcohol consumption enhances the relaxation and reduces the tensions of these muscles and tissues. 

Because our throat muscles are already more relaxed at nighttime, the additional relaxation caused by alcohol can really restrict airflow. The air we breathe has to force its way through floppy muscle tissues, which vibrate against each other, causing the rumbles of snoring. Essentially, it’s the sound of our airways trying to force oxygen through — otherwise known as respiratory resistance. 

When we sleep, our respiratory resistance rises due to weight and gravity. This is why we tend to breathe more deeply while we’re asleep. People who don’t snore double their respiratory resistance during sleep, while those who snore have a respiratory resistance four times higher. But drinking alcohol can raise our respiratory resistance four to five times more. If we snore already and then drink alcohol, our respiratory resistance rises up to 8 times higher. 

This effect is cumulative, too: the more we drink, the more our muscles relax, leading to more and louder snoring. So if you’re wondering how to stop snoring after drinking, the answer is simple: that you should try drinking less

Furthermore, alcohol consumption can cause thenasal tissues inside our nose to swell, which contributes to congestion and makes it harder to breathe through our nose. Nasal congestion can put more pressure on the upper airway and intensify snoring. Dehydration, which naturally occurs when we drink, can cause dryness in our mouth and throat muscles, which also contributes to snoring. 

Diagram about how alcohol contributes to snoring

Alcohol and Sleep Apnea 

Drinking alcohol may also contribute to sleep apnea, a condition that causes short lapses in breathing throughout the night. Alcohol can affect people with both types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA).

OSA is much more common than CSA — affecting 10-30 percent of adults in the U.S. — and it involves our airway being blocked by tissues in our mouth and throat. In CSA, breathing problems occur because of disrupted signaling between our brain and the respiratory muscles.

Research indicates that alcohol may contribute to the development of OSA, and it can also worsen symptoms and outcomes in people who already have the condition. A meta-analysis of multiple studies found that OSA was around 25 percent more common in heavy drinkers compared to non-drinkers or light drinkers. However, more research is needed to determine if alcohol can actually cause OSA. 

Even so, multiple studies have found that alcohol use increases our apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), which measures how many times per hour our breathing pauses or becomes restricted. Drinking alcohol has also been tied to reduced blood oxygen levels in people with OSA. For instance, one study noted that alcohol consumption close to bedtime can contribute to the lowest oxygen saturation for people at risk for snoring or OSA. 

Quantity and Timing Can Make a Difference

Interestingly, certain factors make a difference in whether or not we’ll snore after drinking. For instance, the amount of alcohol consumed and how close to bedtime we drink can influence whether or not we’ll snore or experience OSA events. 

Research indicates that drinking alcohol in the evening or shortly before bedtime seems to increase our chance of snoring or OSA events. Cutting off alcohol consumption no later than 3 to 4 hours before bedtime can reduce its effects on snoring.

Similarly, studies suggest that larger amounts of alcohol can heighten snoring or its effects on OSA. Even two to three standard drinks are associated with negative effects. 

Keep in mind, though, that even a small amount of alcohol, such as a glass of wine, can decrease our quality of sleep by as much as 8 percent. High amounts — defined as more than 2 drinks for women and more than 4 for men — can decrease our sleep quality by 39 percent. 

The Problem With Snoring and Alcohol

So, why does all this matter anyway? Well, snoring might not seem problematic — except to any bedmates or roommates. But because it can disrupt our sleep, cause gaps in breathing, or even wake us up, it can lead to poor sleep quality over time, taking a toll on our physical and mental health

While not drinking won’t necessarily stop us from snoring, it’s likely to reduce it. Cutting back or eliminating our alcohol consumption will likely increase our quality of sleep in general, since alcohol is known to prevent restorative rest. If you’re finding it difficult to cut back on how much you drink in the evening, Reframe can help.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-05 9:00
Alcohol and Health
What Are the Risks of Drinking Alcohol While Pregnant?
This is some text inside of a div block.

We’ve heard that drinking alcohol while pregnant is harmful. But what exactly are the risks and how does alcohol affect the development of a fetus? We answer these questions and more in this blog post.

13 min read

Stop Drinking Alcohol With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

Can you drink wine while pregnant? Or any alcohol, for that matter? For over 40 years, public health agencies and doctors have warned women to stay away from booze while pregnant. The warnings began in 1973, when researchers at the University of Washington identified what’s known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome — a group of physical and mental birth defects caused by alcohol consumption. Since then, women have been strongly advised to avoid any amount of alcohol while pregnant.

We now know that while it’s not great for anyone to get drunk, women who are pregnant are in a particularly vulnerable category. But what exactly are the risks involved, and what effect can alcohol have on a developing fetus? What is the worst time to drink during pregnancy? And what about drinking in early pregnancy without knowing? Let’s take a closer look.

How Alcohol Affects a Fetus 

A pregnant woman holding a glass of red wine

Anything we consume during pregnancy — whether food or drink — goes to the fetus via the umbilical cord. When we eat a meal, the food is digested into nutrients that are sent throughout our body and to the baby. This is what helps our baby grow and develop. If we drink alcohol, the alcohol will also be digested and sent to our baby as well. This is particularly problematic because alcohol is a toxin that essentially poisons our body.

Whenever we drink alcohol while pregnant, our baby’s growing tissues and organs are exposed to this harmful substance. Not only that, but alcohol is broken down more slowly in the developing fetus than it is in the body of an adult, causing alcohol levels to remain high and stay in the baby’s body longer.

Alcohol hurts the baby by damaging cells that help form important parts of their body. While many organs can be affected by alcohol — including the intestines, kidneys, and heart — the organ most affected is the brain. For instance, alcohol can damage or destroy the glial cells that help neurons stay healthy and functional. Damage to glial cells is one reason that parts of a baby’s brain may not form correctly, which can lead to learning, behavioral, and developmental issues.

Risks Associated With Drinking Alcohol While Pregnant

Research shows that drinking alcohol while pregnant increases the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth, and sudden infant death syndrome. One study noted that each week a woman drinks alcohol during the first five to 10 weeks of pregnancy is associated with an incremental 8 percent increase in risk of miscarriage. Another study found a 40 percent increase in likelihood of stillbirth for women who consumed any amount of alcohol compared with those who didn’t consume any alcohol.

Drinking alcohol while pregnant can also cause a life-long condition called fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), marked by a range of physical, behavioral, and intellectual disabilities and disorders. In fact, drinking alcohol while pregnant is the leading preventable cause of birth defects in a fetus. The following condition are on the FASD spectrum:

  • Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). This is the most severe problem that can happen when a woman drinks alcohol while pregnant. Infants born with FAS have a variety of symptoms, such as abnormal facial features and problems with learning and behavior.
  • Alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND). Children with ARND might not have full fetal alcohol syndrome, but they still have learning and behavioral problems caused by exposure to alcohol in the womb. For instance, they might have trouble with math, problems with attention, impulse control or judgment, and poor school performance.
  • Alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD). Children with ARBD can have abnormalities in the heart, kidneys, bones, hearing, or a combination of these.

Children with FASD can have a variety of characteristics and behaviors, such as poor physical coordination, hyperactive behaviors, learning problems, facial abnormalities (such as small head size, eyes and thin mouth), low body weight, developmental disabilities, low IQ, poor reasoning and judgment skills, and vision or hearing problems.

People with FASD often need support with motor skills, physical health, learning, communication, emotional regulation, and social skills. Long-term problems in children with FASD can include psychiatric problems, criminal behavior, and unemployment.

Risks Associated With Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy

Is Any Amount of Alcohol Safe To Consume?

Simply put, there is no safe amount of alcohol to consume while pregnant. Any amount of alcohol can be harmful to the fetus. Even drinking low to moderate amounts of alcohol while pregnant can lead to miscarriage or problems. In fact, one study found that children whose mother drank any amount of alcohol during pregnancy were more likely to have difficulty paying attention, impulsiveness, and a mental health diagnosis, such as separation anxiety or oppositional defiant disorder.

However, research indicates that heavy drinkers (those who drink more than 2 alcoholic beverages a day) are at a greater risk of giving birth to a child with fetal alcohol syndrome. Similarly, binge drinking — defined as four or more drinks in one sitting — can increase a baby’s chance of developing alcohol-related damage. So even if we don’t drink often, drinking a large amount at one time can harm the baby.

Ok, so what about the type of alcohol: can pregnant women drink wine? No. Any amount of alcohol and any type of alcohol can be harmful.

What Is the Worst Time To Drink During Pregnancy?

Similarly, there is also no safe time to drink alcohol during pregnancy. While some research suggests that alcohol use is most harmful during the first 3 months of pregnancy, drinking alcohol at any point during pregnancy can be harmful. Some people mistakenly believe that it’s ok to drink later in the pregnancy when the unborn baby is nearly completely formed, but alcohol exposure has adverse effects on brain development throughout pregnancy.

That said, what about drinking in early pregnancy without knowing that you’re pregnant yet? While this is not ideal, it can obviously happen by accident. In that case, it’s best to not stress too much about it and make sure to stay booze-free the rest of the pregnancy.

Does Alcohol Affect Plan B?

Now, for those of us trying to prevent pregnancy, you may be wondering about Plan B — the “morning-after pill.” Plan B is a form of emergency contraception designed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure.

Its primary ingredient, levonorgestrel, works by delaying or inhibiting ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovaries, which is essential for fertilization to occur. Additionally, it can alter the cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it more challenging for sperm to reach and fertilize an egg.

So does alcohol affect Plan B? Simply put: it can. Here’s how:

  • Metabolism and Absorption: Alcohol is primarily metabolized in the liver by enzymes. Consuming alcohol can affect the liver's ability to metabolize other substances, potentially altering how Plan B is processed in the body. However, there is limited research on the specific interactions between alcohol and levonorgestrel.
  • Reduced Effectiveness: Some studies have suggested that excessive alcohol consumption may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills. While Plan B is a single-dose emergency contraception, and the impact of alcohol may not be as pronounced, it's essential to consider this potential interaction.
  • Delayed Decision-Making: Alcohol can impair judgment and decision-making. If you find yourself in a situation where you need to take Plan B after a night of drinking, impaired decision-making could lead to delays in obtaining and using the medication, potentially reducing its effectiveness.

Keep in mind that we can always consult a healthcare provider if we ever have concerns about the potential impact of alcohol on our contraception. That’s what they’re there for! 


The Bottom Line

Drinking alcohol at any point during pregnancy brings with it significant risks, from miscarriage and premature birth to a range of lifelong physical, cognitive, emotional, and mental disabilities. We can prevent these things by not drinking any alcohol while pregnant. If we’re even planning to become pregnant, it’s wise to eliminate alcohol from our life.

If you’ve already consumed alcohol during pregnancy, it’s not too late to stop. Some women report drinking in early pregnancy without knowing that they’re pregnant. But as soon as you find out, it’s important to stop drinking. Brain growth in the fetus takes place throughout pregnancy, so stopping alcohol consumption as soon as possible can make a difference. 


If you’re having trouble quitting alcohol while pregnant, reach out to a doctor or mental health professional for help right away. There’s no shame in asking for help — it’s not only for your benefit, but for the new life growing inside you. But you don’t have to do it alone: at Reframe, we’re here to help support you and cheer you on.

Can you drink wine while pregnant? Or any alcohol, for that matter? For over 40 years, public health agencies and doctors have warned women to stay away from booze while pregnant. The warnings began in 1973, when researchers at the University of Washington identified what’s known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome — a group of physical and mental birth defects caused by alcohol consumption. Since then, women have been strongly advised to avoid any amount of alcohol while pregnant.

We now know that while it’s not great for anyone to get drunk, women who are pregnant are in a particularly vulnerable category. But what exactly are the risks involved, and what effect can alcohol have on a developing fetus? What is the worst time to drink during pregnancy? And what about drinking in early pregnancy without knowing? Let’s take a closer look.

How Alcohol Affects a Fetus 

A pregnant woman holding a glass of red wine

Anything we consume during pregnancy — whether food or drink — goes to the fetus via the umbilical cord. When we eat a meal, the food is digested into nutrients that are sent throughout our body and to the baby. This is what helps our baby grow and develop. If we drink alcohol, the alcohol will also be digested and sent to our baby as well. This is particularly problematic because alcohol is a toxin that essentially poisons our body.

Whenever we drink alcohol while pregnant, our baby’s growing tissues and organs are exposed to this harmful substance. Not only that, but alcohol is broken down more slowly in the developing fetus than it is in the body of an adult, causing alcohol levels to remain high and stay in the baby’s body longer.

Alcohol hurts the baby by damaging cells that help form important parts of their body. While many organs can be affected by alcohol — including the intestines, kidneys, and heart — the organ most affected is the brain. For instance, alcohol can damage or destroy the glial cells that help neurons stay healthy and functional. Damage to glial cells is one reason that parts of a baby’s brain may not form correctly, which can lead to learning, behavioral, and developmental issues.

Risks Associated With Drinking Alcohol While Pregnant

Research shows that drinking alcohol while pregnant increases the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth, and sudden infant death syndrome. One study noted that each week a woman drinks alcohol during the first five to 10 weeks of pregnancy is associated with an incremental 8 percent increase in risk of miscarriage. Another study found a 40 percent increase in likelihood of stillbirth for women who consumed any amount of alcohol compared with those who didn’t consume any alcohol.

Drinking alcohol while pregnant can also cause a life-long condition called fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), marked by a range of physical, behavioral, and intellectual disabilities and disorders. In fact, drinking alcohol while pregnant is the leading preventable cause of birth defects in a fetus. The following condition are on the FASD spectrum:

  • Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). This is the most severe problem that can happen when a woman drinks alcohol while pregnant. Infants born with FAS have a variety of symptoms, such as abnormal facial features and problems with learning and behavior.
  • Alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND). Children with ARND might not have full fetal alcohol syndrome, but they still have learning and behavioral problems caused by exposure to alcohol in the womb. For instance, they might have trouble with math, problems with attention, impulse control or judgment, and poor school performance.
  • Alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD). Children with ARBD can have abnormalities in the heart, kidneys, bones, hearing, or a combination of these.

Children with FASD can have a variety of characteristics and behaviors, such as poor physical coordination, hyperactive behaviors, learning problems, facial abnormalities (such as small head size, eyes and thin mouth), low body weight, developmental disabilities, low IQ, poor reasoning and judgment skills, and vision or hearing problems.

People with FASD often need support with motor skills, physical health, learning, communication, emotional regulation, and social skills. Long-term problems in children with FASD can include psychiatric problems, criminal behavior, and unemployment.

Risks Associated With Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy

Is Any Amount of Alcohol Safe To Consume?

Simply put, there is no safe amount of alcohol to consume while pregnant. Any amount of alcohol can be harmful to the fetus. Even drinking low to moderate amounts of alcohol while pregnant can lead to miscarriage or problems. In fact, one study found that children whose mother drank any amount of alcohol during pregnancy were more likely to have difficulty paying attention, impulsiveness, and a mental health diagnosis, such as separation anxiety or oppositional defiant disorder.

However, research indicates that heavy drinkers (those who drink more than 2 alcoholic beverages a day) are at a greater risk of giving birth to a child with fetal alcohol syndrome. Similarly, binge drinking — defined as four or more drinks in one sitting — can increase a baby’s chance of developing alcohol-related damage. So even if we don’t drink often, drinking a large amount at one time can harm the baby.

Ok, so what about the type of alcohol: can pregnant women drink wine? No. Any amount of alcohol and any type of alcohol can be harmful.

What Is the Worst Time To Drink During Pregnancy?

Similarly, there is also no safe time to drink alcohol during pregnancy. While some research suggests that alcohol use is most harmful during the first 3 months of pregnancy, drinking alcohol at any point during pregnancy can be harmful. Some people mistakenly believe that it’s ok to drink later in the pregnancy when the unborn baby is nearly completely formed, but alcohol exposure has adverse effects on brain development throughout pregnancy.

That said, what about drinking in early pregnancy without knowing that you’re pregnant yet? While this is not ideal, it can obviously happen by accident. In that case, it’s best to not stress too much about it and make sure to stay booze-free the rest of the pregnancy.

Does Alcohol Affect Plan B?

Now, for those of us trying to prevent pregnancy, you may be wondering about Plan B — the “morning-after pill.” Plan B is a form of emergency contraception designed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure.

Its primary ingredient, levonorgestrel, works by delaying or inhibiting ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovaries, which is essential for fertilization to occur. Additionally, it can alter the cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it more challenging for sperm to reach and fertilize an egg.

So does alcohol affect Plan B? Simply put: it can. Here’s how:

  • Metabolism and Absorption: Alcohol is primarily metabolized in the liver by enzymes. Consuming alcohol can affect the liver's ability to metabolize other substances, potentially altering how Plan B is processed in the body. However, there is limited research on the specific interactions between alcohol and levonorgestrel.
  • Reduced Effectiveness: Some studies have suggested that excessive alcohol consumption may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills. While Plan B is a single-dose emergency contraception, and the impact of alcohol may not be as pronounced, it's essential to consider this potential interaction.
  • Delayed Decision-Making: Alcohol can impair judgment and decision-making. If you find yourself in a situation where you need to take Plan B after a night of drinking, impaired decision-making could lead to delays in obtaining and using the medication, potentially reducing its effectiveness.

Keep in mind that we can always consult a healthcare provider if we ever have concerns about the potential impact of alcohol on our contraception. That’s what they’re there for! 


The Bottom Line

Drinking alcohol at any point during pregnancy brings with it significant risks, from miscarriage and premature birth to a range of lifelong physical, cognitive, emotional, and mental disabilities. We can prevent these things by not drinking any alcohol while pregnant. If we’re even planning to become pregnant, it’s wise to eliminate alcohol from our life.

If you’ve already consumed alcohol during pregnancy, it’s not too late to stop. Some women report drinking in early pregnancy without knowing that they’re pregnant. But as soon as you find out, it’s important to stop drinking. Brain growth in the fetus takes place throughout pregnancy, so stopping alcohol consumption as soon as possible can make a difference. 


If you’re having trouble quitting alcohol while pregnant, reach out to a doctor or mental health professional for help right away. There’s no shame in asking for help — it’s not only for your benefit, but for the new life growing inside you. But you don’t have to do it alone: at Reframe, we’re here to help support you and cheer you on.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-05 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Why Does My Chest Hurt After Drinking Alcohol?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Ever wondered why your chest hurts after enjoying a drink? Our latest blog dives into the surprising reasons and what you can do about it.

20 min read

Say Goodbye to Alcohol-Related Chest Pain

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Picture yourself at the end of a long day. You’re settled into your comfy chair with your feet propped up. It's time to unwind with your favorite Netflix series and a glass of vino. You take a few sips and… ugh! An unexpected chest pain nudges you out of your relaxation groove. Not quite the evening you had in mind!

Though not always a sign of danger, chest pain can be alarming. The same sensation in your toe or elbow might go unnoticed, but if it happens in the heart area, alarm bells go off.

Chest pain after sipping on your favorite alcoholic beverage might be more common than you think. But why? The relationship between alcohol and the sensations we experience in our chest is complex and multifaceted. These feelings can range from a mild sting to a distressing ache or a feeling of tightness, each with its unique underlying cause. So why does that pesky chest pain or tightness come uninvited after a few drinks? And how can we stop the chest pain after drinking alcohol? Let’s find out!

Alcohol and Our Anatomy

A person with alcohol glass in front of him and experiencing chest pain

To unravel the enigma of post-party chest pain or feeling of a tight chest after drinking, we first need to understand what happens when alcohol enters our body.

Alcohol is a toxic substance. As far as the body's concerned, that craft beer is akin to poison — so the liver works overtime to break it down and remove it from the bloodstream.

However, the liver can only process one unit of alcohol per hour. Overwhelm it with more, and the alcohol starts to affect other parts of the body — one of which could be the chest. Let's look at a few ways this might happen.

When it comes to the heart, there are four main culprits behind that post-drinking chest discomfort:

  1. Acid reflux and heartburn. The fiery burn that creeps up the throat after a drink could be acid reflux. This is also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
  2. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy. This chronic effect of excessive drinking affects the heart's ability to pump efficiently.
  3. Holiday heart syndrome. Deceptively festive in its name (but not its impact), holiday heart syndrome leads to potential heart arrhythmias.
  4. Anxiety and panic. Although alcohol is a depressant, the story is more complex when it comes to its physiological effects, which can sneak up on us in the form of anxiety and panic. These conditions can manifest physically as chest pain.

Acid Reflux and Heartburn

When we swallow food, it travels down the esophagus and into the stomach, where it's broken down by stomach acid. There's a little gate-keeper muscle at the entrance of the stomach — known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) — that normally closes as soon as the food passes through it.

However, when we have acid reflux, the LES doesn't close all the way or it opens too often, allowing stomach acid to climb back up. This backwash of acid can irritate the lining of the esophagus and trigger that unpleasant burning chest pain commonly known as heartburn.

When we drink, alcohol relaxes the LES muscles and allows stomach acid to sneak back up, causing a burning sensation in the chest. Hello, heartburn!

Alcohol can also increase stomach acid production. Too much acid, when coupled with a relaxed esophagus, is nothing but trouble for our esophagus.

Plus, certain alcoholic beverages, like wine and beer, can increase the production of stomach acid and delay stomach emptying, making us more susceptible to acid reflux, which can manifest as chest pain after drinking.

Calming the Burn

Luckily, there are many ways to relieve acid reflux.

  • Avoid trigger foods and drinks. In addition to alcohol, foods and drinks such as chocolate, citrus fruits, tomatoes, caffeinated drinks, spices, and high-fat foods can trigger acid reflux. Learning to identify and avoid your personal triggers can go a long way in managing your symptoms.

    On the other hand, so-called GERD foods — ones that are high in fiber (such as oatmeal or green vegetables), alkaline foods (nuts, bananas, melon, and fennel), watery foods (celery, watermelon, cucumbers, or lettuce) — can help!
  • Don't lie down after eating. Allow at least 3 hours to digest your food before you lie down or go to bed.

  • Moderate your portions. When our stomach is super full, it puts extra pressure on our lower esophageal sphincter, causing it to open more easily. Experts recommend stopping eating when you feel 80% full, and often recommend eating more smaller meals throughout the day instead of a few big meals.
  • Elevate your head. If you're experiencing acid reflux symptoms at night, try raising the head of your bed or using a foam wedge to keep your head elevated.
  • Watch your weight. Being overweight puts extra pressure on your stomach, pushing stomach acid into the esophagus. Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent and manage acid reflux.
Diagram about calming the chest burn

Holiday Heart Syndrome

Another way in which alcohol can trigger chest pain and tightness is the deceptively festive-sounding Holiday Heart Syndrome. Despite its jolly name, this condition is far from fun — and it can have serious implications.

Following heavy drinking (which often happens during the holidays but can, of course, occur any time of year), HHS is characterized by arrhythmia, an irregular heartbeat (specifically atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter). This fluttering or pounding heart can sometimes cause chest pain.

This condition can arise even in people without any prior history of heart disease and includes additional symptoms, such as breathlessness, dizziness or light-headedness, and fatigue. While the exact mechanism remains a topic of research, several theories suggest why alcohol might trigger the associated arrhythmias:

  • Direct toxicity. Alcohol and its metabolites might have a direct toxic effect on the heart's electrical system, affecting its rhythm.
  • Electrolyte imbalance. Binge drinking can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can disturb the heart's normal functioning.
  • Increased sympathetic activity. Alcohol can increase the body's stress hormones, potentially leading to arrhythmias.
  • Impact on blood pressure. Excessive alcohol can raise blood pressure, imposing added stress on the heart.

Most episodes of HHS resolve on their own once the effects of alcohol wear off. However, if symptoms persist or are severe, talk to a doctor right away! There are a few different treatment options:

  • Cardioversion. A procedure to restore the heart's normal rhythm.
  • Medications. Drugs such as beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers might be prescribed to control the heart's rhythm.
  • Prevention. It's important to be conscious of our drinking habits, especially during festive occasions. Taking breaks from alcohol, hydrating well, and being aware of any unusual sensations after drinking can help.

Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy

While heartburn and Holiday Heart Syndrome might be more immediate causes of chest pain after drinking, there's an unseen party crasher to be aware of: alcoholic cardiomyopathy. This form of heart disease develops over time due to excessive drinking.

In this condition, the alcohol causes the heart muscles to weaken and thin, making it harder for the heart to pump blood. The result? Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, and an irregular heartbeat. It's not instant (and is usually caused by long-term excessive drinking), but it's something to keep in mind if you're a regular drinker and are experiencing chest discomfort.

According to research, the core of the problem is the toxic effect of alcohol and its by-products on the heart muscle (myocardium). Over time, these toxins can weaken the myocardium, impairing its ability to contract and eventually leading to heart failure.

While excessive alcohol consumption is the main cause of ACM, other factors can increase the risk:

  • Genetics. Some people are more genetically predisposed to developing alcohol-related heart issues.
  • Nutritional deficiencies. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to deficiencies, especially thiamine, which can further harm the heart.
  • Co-occurring diseases. Conditions like high blood pressure or coronary artery disease can increase the risk.

Doctors might diagnose ACM by running blood tests, performing an echocardiogram or electrocardiogram, or, if needed, a cardiac MRI to get detailed images of the heart. While ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, or diuretics might be prescribed, the key is to make lifestyle modifications by eating a balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding tobacco, and, of course, keeping booze to a minimum.

Anxiety and Panic

Anxiety and panic attacks often bring on a host of physical symptoms, and chest pain and tightness can be one of them. Anxiety increases our heart rate and constricts our blood vessels, which can result in chest discomfort.

Now, here's the kicker: alcohol — though often consumed to relieve anxiety — can actually make things worse by interfering with our brain's natural ability to manage feelings of unease. It might provide temporary relief, but it can also lead to heightened anxiety as it wears off, especially if consumed in large amounts.

Moreover, alcohol can affect our breathing rate and cause hyperventilation, a common symptom of panic attacks. Hyperventilation can lead to breathlessness and chest pain.

How Much Is Too Much?

So how much can you drink before it might cause chest pain or tightness? The answer varies from person to person, based on factors like genetics, general health, and tolerance. However, “moderate” drinking is generally considered to be up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men.

Remember, though, this isn't a free pass for daily drinking. And if you're already experiencing chest pain or feeling as though your chest gets tight after drinking, it may be wise to have a chat with your healthcare provider.

Turning the Tables: Ways To Prevent Chest Pain After Drinking

Chest pain after drinking doesn't have to be the norm. Here are a few steps you can take to avoid it:

  • Mindfulness is key. Stick to the guidelines for moderate drinking, and give your body the time it needs to process alcohol. While moderation remains paramount, consider getting creative with your drink choices. Introduce antioxidant-rich ingredients like pomegranate seeds or blueberries to your drink, or explore low-alcohol or alcohol-free mocktails packed with flavors from fresh herbs and fruits. Infusing your beverages with natural flavors can reduce the amount of alcohol you consume while still letting you enjoy the ritual of a delightful drink.
  • Healthy eating. Avoid fatty, spicy foods that can exacerbate acid reflux and heartburn. Stick to a healthy diet that’s good for your heart and overall health. Incorporate heart-friendly spices and ingredients in your meals. Turmeric (with its anti-inflammatory properties) and ginger (known for aiding digestion) can be wonderful additions. These spices enhance the taste of your dishes and help combat potential alcohol-related discomforts.
  • Active decompression. Instead of lounging immediately after a drink, engage in some gentle physical activity. A post-drink stroll in your garden or around the neighborhood can aid digestion, reduce the risk of acid reflux, and keep the heart active. Yoga or deep-breathing exercises can also be a fantastic way to destress and deter the onset of anxiety-triggered chest pain.
  • Tech to the rescue. Wearable tech, such as smartwatches, can be programmed to alert you if they detect irregular heartbeats or heightened stress levels, both of which can be precursors to chest pain. By staying informed in real-time, you can address potential issues proactively!
  • Check-in time. Make it a point to schedule regular visits to your healthcare provider, not just when you're feeling unwell. These check-ups can identify potential issues before they become significant concerns.

Summing Up

By understanding the links between chest pain and alcohol, we can appreciate the importance of listening to our bodies — and that goes beyond heart issues. Whether you're a casual drinker or someone who indulges more frequently, it's crucial to be aware of what your body might be signaling to you!

Your body is your home, and you're the host of this party. Make sure the guests you invite — like that glass of wine or beer — know how to behave and don't ruin the fun. And if chest pain or other concerns pop up, don't hesitate to seek help. Stay safe and take care of your health!

Picture yourself at the end of a long day. You’re settled into your comfy chair with your feet propped up. It's time to unwind with your favorite Netflix series and a glass of vino. You take a few sips and… ugh! An unexpected chest pain nudges you out of your relaxation groove. Not quite the evening you had in mind!

Though not always a sign of danger, chest pain can be alarming. The same sensation in your toe or elbow might go unnoticed, but if it happens in the heart area, alarm bells go off.

Chest pain after sipping on your favorite alcoholic beverage might be more common than you think. But why? The relationship between alcohol and the sensations we experience in our chest is complex and multifaceted. These feelings can range from a mild sting to a distressing ache or a feeling of tightness, each with its unique underlying cause. So why does that pesky chest pain or tightness come uninvited after a few drinks? And how can we stop the chest pain after drinking alcohol? Let’s find out!

Alcohol and Our Anatomy

A person with alcohol glass in front of him and experiencing chest pain

To unravel the enigma of post-party chest pain or feeling of a tight chest after drinking, we first need to understand what happens when alcohol enters our body.

Alcohol is a toxic substance. As far as the body's concerned, that craft beer is akin to poison — so the liver works overtime to break it down and remove it from the bloodstream.

However, the liver can only process one unit of alcohol per hour. Overwhelm it with more, and the alcohol starts to affect other parts of the body — one of which could be the chest. Let's look at a few ways this might happen.

When it comes to the heart, there are four main culprits behind that post-drinking chest discomfort:

  1. Acid reflux and heartburn. The fiery burn that creeps up the throat after a drink could be acid reflux. This is also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
  2. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy. This chronic effect of excessive drinking affects the heart's ability to pump efficiently.
  3. Holiday heart syndrome. Deceptively festive in its name (but not its impact), holiday heart syndrome leads to potential heart arrhythmias.
  4. Anxiety and panic. Although alcohol is a depressant, the story is more complex when it comes to its physiological effects, which can sneak up on us in the form of anxiety and panic. These conditions can manifest physically as chest pain.

Acid Reflux and Heartburn

When we swallow food, it travels down the esophagus and into the stomach, where it's broken down by stomach acid. There's a little gate-keeper muscle at the entrance of the stomach — known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) — that normally closes as soon as the food passes through it.

However, when we have acid reflux, the LES doesn't close all the way or it opens too often, allowing stomach acid to climb back up. This backwash of acid can irritate the lining of the esophagus and trigger that unpleasant burning chest pain commonly known as heartburn.

When we drink, alcohol relaxes the LES muscles and allows stomach acid to sneak back up, causing a burning sensation in the chest. Hello, heartburn!

Alcohol can also increase stomach acid production. Too much acid, when coupled with a relaxed esophagus, is nothing but trouble for our esophagus.

Plus, certain alcoholic beverages, like wine and beer, can increase the production of stomach acid and delay stomach emptying, making us more susceptible to acid reflux, which can manifest as chest pain after drinking.

Calming the Burn

Luckily, there are many ways to relieve acid reflux.

  • Avoid trigger foods and drinks. In addition to alcohol, foods and drinks such as chocolate, citrus fruits, tomatoes, caffeinated drinks, spices, and high-fat foods can trigger acid reflux. Learning to identify and avoid your personal triggers can go a long way in managing your symptoms.

    On the other hand, so-called GERD foods — ones that are high in fiber (such as oatmeal or green vegetables), alkaline foods (nuts, bananas, melon, and fennel), watery foods (celery, watermelon, cucumbers, or lettuce) — can help!
  • Don't lie down after eating. Allow at least 3 hours to digest your food before you lie down or go to bed.

  • Moderate your portions. When our stomach is super full, it puts extra pressure on our lower esophageal sphincter, causing it to open more easily. Experts recommend stopping eating when you feel 80% full, and often recommend eating more smaller meals throughout the day instead of a few big meals.
  • Elevate your head. If you're experiencing acid reflux symptoms at night, try raising the head of your bed or using a foam wedge to keep your head elevated.
  • Watch your weight. Being overweight puts extra pressure on your stomach, pushing stomach acid into the esophagus. Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent and manage acid reflux.
Diagram about calming the chest burn

Holiday Heart Syndrome

Another way in which alcohol can trigger chest pain and tightness is the deceptively festive-sounding Holiday Heart Syndrome. Despite its jolly name, this condition is far from fun — and it can have serious implications.

Following heavy drinking (which often happens during the holidays but can, of course, occur any time of year), HHS is characterized by arrhythmia, an irregular heartbeat (specifically atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter). This fluttering or pounding heart can sometimes cause chest pain.

This condition can arise even in people without any prior history of heart disease and includes additional symptoms, such as breathlessness, dizziness or light-headedness, and fatigue. While the exact mechanism remains a topic of research, several theories suggest why alcohol might trigger the associated arrhythmias:

  • Direct toxicity. Alcohol and its metabolites might have a direct toxic effect on the heart's electrical system, affecting its rhythm.
  • Electrolyte imbalance. Binge drinking can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can disturb the heart's normal functioning.
  • Increased sympathetic activity. Alcohol can increase the body's stress hormones, potentially leading to arrhythmias.
  • Impact on blood pressure. Excessive alcohol can raise blood pressure, imposing added stress on the heart.

Most episodes of HHS resolve on their own once the effects of alcohol wear off. However, if symptoms persist or are severe, talk to a doctor right away! There are a few different treatment options:

  • Cardioversion. A procedure to restore the heart's normal rhythm.
  • Medications. Drugs such as beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers might be prescribed to control the heart's rhythm.
  • Prevention. It's important to be conscious of our drinking habits, especially during festive occasions. Taking breaks from alcohol, hydrating well, and being aware of any unusual sensations after drinking can help.

Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy

While heartburn and Holiday Heart Syndrome might be more immediate causes of chest pain after drinking, there's an unseen party crasher to be aware of: alcoholic cardiomyopathy. This form of heart disease develops over time due to excessive drinking.

In this condition, the alcohol causes the heart muscles to weaken and thin, making it harder for the heart to pump blood. The result? Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, and an irregular heartbeat. It's not instant (and is usually caused by long-term excessive drinking), but it's something to keep in mind if you're a regular drinker and are experiencing chest discomfort.

According to research, the core of the problem is the toxic effect of alcohol and its by-products on the heart muscle (myocardium). Over time, these toxins can weaken the myocardium, impairing its ability to contract and eventually leading to heart failure.

While excessive alcohol consumption is the main cause of ACM, other factors can increase the risk:

  • Genetics. Some people are more genetically predisposed to developing alcohol-related heart issues.
  • Nutritional deficiencies. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to deficiencies, especially thiamine, which can further harm the heart.
  • Co-occurring diseases. Conditions like high blood pressure or coronary artery disease can increase the risk.

Doctors might diagnose ACM by running blood tests, performing an echocardiogram or electrocardiogram, or, if needed, a cardiac MRI to get detailed images of the heart. While ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, or diuretics might be prescribed, the key is to make lifestyle modifications by eating a balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding tobacco, and, of course, keeping booze to a minimum.

Anxiety and Panic

Anxiety and panic attacks often bring on a host of physical symptoms, and chest pain and tightness can be one of them. Anxiety increases our heart rate and constricts our blood vessels, which can result in chest discomfort.

Now, here's the kicker: alcohol — though often consumed to relieve anxiety — can actually make things worse by interfering with our brain's natural ability to manage feelings of unease. It might provide temporary relief, but it can also lead to heightened anxiety as it wears off, especially if consumed in large amounts.

Moreover, alcohol can affect our breathing rate and cause hyperventilation, a common symptom of panic attacks. Hyperventilation can lead to breathlessness and chest pain.

How Much Is Too Much?

So how much can you drink before it might cause chest pain or tightness? The answer varies from person to person, based on factors like genetics, general health, and tolerance. However, “moderate” drinking is generally considered to be up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men.

Remember, though, this isn't a free pass for daily drinking. And if you're already experiencing chest pain or feeling as though your chest gets tight after drinking, it may be wise to have a chat with your healthcare provider.

Turning the Tables: Ways To Prevent Chest Pain After Drinking

Chest pain after drinking doesn't have to be the norm. Here are a few steps you can take to avoid it:

  • Mindfulness is key. Stick to the guidelines for moderate drinking, and give your body the time it needs to process alcohol. While moderation remains paramount, consider getting creative with your drink choices. Introduce antioxidant-rich ingredients like pomegranate seeds or blueberries to your drink, or explore low-alcohol or alcohol-free mocktails packed with flavors from fresh herbs and fruits. Infusing your beverages with natural flavors can reduce the amount of alcohol you consume while still letting you enjoy the ritual of a delightful drink.
  • Healthy eating. Avoid fatty, spicy foods that can exacerbate acid reflux and heartburn. Stick to a healthy diet that’s good for your heart and overall health. Incorporate heart-friendly spices and ingredients in your meals. Turmeric (with its anti-inflammatory properties) and ginger (known for aiding digestion) can be wonderful additions. These spices enhance the taste of your dishes and help combat potential alcohol-related discomforts.
  • Active decompression. Instead of lounging immediately after a drink, engage in some gentle physical activity. A post-drink stroll in your garden or around the neighborhood can aid digestion, reduce the risk of acid reflux, and keep the heart active. Yoga or deep-breathing exercises can also be a fantastic way to destress and deter the onset of anxiety-triggered chest pain.
  • Tech to the rescue. Wearable tech, such as smartwatches, can be programmed to alert you if they detect irregular heartbeats or heightened stress levels, both of which can be precursors to chest pain. By staying informed in real-time, you can address potential issues proactively!
  • Check-in time. Make it a point to schedule regular visits to your healthcare provider, not just when you're feeling unwell. These check-ups can identify potential issues before they become significant concerns.

Summing Up

By understanding the links between chest pain and alcohol, we can appreciate the importance of listening to our bodies — and that goes beyond heart issues. Whether you're a casual drinker or someone who indulges more frequently, it's crucial to be aware of what your body might be signaling to you!

Your body is your home, and you're the host of this party. Make sure the guests you invite — like that glass of wine or beer — know how to behave and don't ruin the fun. And if chest pain or other concerns pop up, don't hesitate to seek help. Stay safe and take care of your health!

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-05 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Why Liquor Can Make Us Sicker: The Hidden Risks of Hard Alcohol
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This blog post delves into the potential health risks associated with consuming hard alcohol or liquor. It explains how the high alcohol content in liquor can lead to quicker intoxication, severe dehydration, major organ damage, weight gain, and mental health issues.

8 min read

Sick of Being Sick From Alcohol? Join Reframe Today!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

As the world becomes more health-conscious, we constantly seek ways to improve our lifestyle and make better choices for our well-being. One area that often comes under scrutiny is our alcohol consumption. While moderate drinking can be part of a balanced lifestyle, it's important to understand the potential risks associated with different types of alcohol. In this blog, we'll explore why liquor can be more hazardous to our health than other alcoholic beverages.

The Lowdown on Liquor

Let’s start with the basics: what is hard liquor? Types of hard liquor, also known as spirits or hard alcohol, include drinks like vodka, whiskey, rum, tequila, and gin. These drinks have a higher alcohol content compared to beer or wine. For instance, a standard beer has about 5% alcohol, wine hovers at around 12%, and most liquors start at 40%. This high alcohol concentration in liquor is the primary reason why it can make us sicker, so let’s look at that factor and a few others to understand liquor’s inherent risks. 

As for the question of soft liquor vs. hard liquor, there are some options: amaro and other liqueurs have less alcohol than vodka and rum, usually closer to 20%. Lower ABV options like wine and beer, while certainly “softer,” aren’t distilled, so they aren’t types of liquor at all. 

High Alcohol Content: The Road to Intoxication

The high alcohol content in liquor leads to quicker intoxication. Consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short period can overwhelm the body's ability to process it, leading to alcohol poisoning, a potentially life-threatening condition. Symptoms include confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow or irregular breathing, and unconsciousness. 

Dehydration and Hangovers

Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it makes you urinate more, which leads to dehydration. Dehydration can cause a myriad of health issues, including dizziness, rapid heartbeat, and even fainting. It's also the primary culprit behind the dreaded hangover. Liquor, with its high alcohol content, can cause severe dehydration and horrible hangovers.

Damage to the Liver and Other Organs

Excessive consumption of any alcohol can lead to liver damage, but the high alcohol content in hard liquor poses a potent threat if it’s consumed in excess. Over time, heavy drinking can cause alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and other serious health problems. Moreover, alcohol can harm other organs and cause pancreatitis and neurological complications.

Calorie Count and Weight Gain

Liquor is calorie-dense. A single shot of liquor can contain at least 100 calories, not including mixers that are very often high in sugar. Regular consumption can lead to weight gain and associated health risks, such as diabetes and heart disease. 

Impact on Mental Health

Alcohol, particularly when consumed in large amounts and over a prolonged period of time, can have a profound effect on mental health. It can exacerbate feelings of depression and anxiety and can contribute to the development of long-term mental health problems.

Tips for Responsible Liquor Consumption

While it's not our intention to demonize liquor or those who enjoy it responsibly, it's crucial to understand the potential risks associated with its consumption. Remember, moderation is key! 

If you choose to drink, do so responsibly. Stay hydrated, never drink on an empty stomach, and always arrange for a safe ride home. Your health and well-being are worth it. To minimize the risks associated with liquor consumption, consider the following tips for responsible drinking:

  1. Know your limits. Be aware of your personal alcohol tolerance and set limits for yourself to avoid overconsumption.
  2. Pace yourself. Sip your drink slowly and avoid consuming multiple drinks in a short period.
  3. Eat before and during drinking. Consuming food can help slow the absorption of alcohol into your bloodstream, reducing the risk of intoxication.
  4. Stay hydrated. Alcohol can be dehydrating, so be sure to drink water or other hydrating beverages alongside your liquor.
  5. Avoid binge drinking. Binge drinking, defined as consuming five or more alcoholic drinks within two hours for men and four or more drinks for women, significantly increases the risk of alcohol-related harm.
  6. Don't mix alcohol with other substances. Combining alcohol with other drugs, such as prescription medications or illicit substances, can lead to dangerous interactions and increase the risk of adverse effects.
  7. Seek help if needed. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol-related issues, don't hesitate to seek help from a medical professional or support group.

Though liquor can be enjoyed as a part of various occasions and experiences, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential dangers associated with its consumption. By practicing responsible drinking habits and being mindful of the risks, you can enjoy liquor safely.

As the world becomes more health-conscious, we constantly seek ways to improve our lifestyle and make better choices for our well-being. One area that often comes under scrutiny is our alcohol consumption. While moderate drinking can be part of a balanced lifestyle, it's important to understand the potential risks associated with different types of alcohol. In this blog, we'll explore why liquor can be more hazardous to our health than other alcoholic beverages.

The Lowdown on Liquor

Let’s start with the basics: what is hard liquor? Types of hard liquor, also known as spirits or hard alcohol, include drinks like vodka, whiskey, rum, tequila, and gin. These drinks have a higher alcohol content compared to beer or wine. For instance, a standard beer has about 5% alcohol, wine hovers at around 12%, and most liquors start at 40%. This high alcohol concentration in liquor is the primary reason why it can make us sicker, so let’s look at that factor and a few others to understand liquor’s inherent risks. 

As for the question of soft liquor vs. hard liquor, there are some options: amaro and other liqueurs have less alcohol than vodka and rum, usually closer to 20%. Lower ABV options like wine and beer, while certainly “softer,” aren’t distilled, so they aren’t types of liquor at all. 

High Alcohol Content: The Road to Intoxication

The high alcohol content in liquor leads to quicker intoxication. Consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short period can overwhelm the body's ability to process it, leading to alcohol poisoning, a potentially life-threatening condition. Symptoms include confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow or irregular breathing, and unconsciousness. 

Dehydration and Hangovers

Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it makes you urinate more, which leads to dehydration. Dehydration can cause a myriad of health issues, including dizziness, rapid heartbeat, and even fainting. It's also the primary culprit behind the dreaded hangover. Liquor, with its high alcohol content, can cause severe dehydration and horrible hangovers.

Damage to the Liver and Other Organs

Excessive consumption of any alcohol can lead to liver damage, but the high alcohol content in hard liquor poses a potent threat if it’s consumed in excess. Over time, heavy drinking can cause alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and other serious health problems. Moreover, alcohol can harm other organs and cause pancreatitis and neurological complications.

Calorie Count and Weight Gain

Liquor is calorie-dense. A single shot of liquor can contain at least 100 calories, not including mixers that are very often high in sugar. Regular consumption can lead to weight gain and associated health risks, such as diabetes and heart disease. 

Impact on Mental Health

Alcohol, particularly when consumed in large amounts and over a prolonged period of time, can have a profound effect on mental health. It can exacerbate feelings of depression and anxiety and can contribute to the development of long-term mental health problems.

Tips for Responsible Liquor Consumption

While it's not our intention to demonize liquor or those who enjoy it responsibly, it's crucial to understand the potential risks associated with its consumption. Remember, moderation is key! 

If you choose to drink, do so responsibly. Stay hydrated, never drink on an empty stomach, and always arrange for a safe ride home. Your health and well-being are worth it. To minimize the risks associated with liquor consumption, consider the following tips for responsible drinking:

  1. Know your limits. Be aware of your personal alcohol tolerance and set limits for yourself to avoid overconsumption.
  2. Pace yourself. Sip your drink slowly and avoid consuming multiple drinks in a short period.
  3. Eat before and during drinking. Consuming food can help slow the absorption of alcohol into your bloodstream, reducing the risk of intoxication.
  4. Stay hydrated. Alcohol can be dehydrating, so be sure to drink water or other hydrating beverages alongside your liquor.
  5. Avoid binge drinking. Binge drinking, defined as consuming five or more alcoholic drinks within two hours for men and four or more drinks for women, significantly increases the risk of alcohol-related harm.
  6. Don't mix alcohol with other substances. Combining alcohol with other drugs, such as prescription medications or illicit substances, can lead to dangerous interactions and increase the risk of adverse effects.
  7. Seek help if needed. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol-related issues, don't hesitate to seek help from a medical professional or support group.

Though liquor can be enjoyed as a part of various occasions and experiences, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential dangers associated with its consumption. By practicing responsible drinking habits and being mindful of the risks, you can enjoy liquor safely.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-04 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Exploring the Science of Drinking With ADHD
This is some text inside of a div block.

Discover the relationship between ADHD and alcohol. Learn how alcohol can escalate ADHD symptoms, enhance substance misuse risks, and disrupt treatments.

18 min read

Live Well and Thrive With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Life can feel like navigating a teeming city, bustling with activity, dazzling lights, and swarms of people. Those of us living with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), however, experience this city without a guide or map. Each day can feel like a constant exploration of a busy metropolis marked by uncharted routes and unexpected detours.

What happens when we throw alcohol into the mix, though? Well, quite a bit — and the relationship between the two can be cyclic. Alcohol can exacerbate ADHD symptoms, and living with ADHD can increase the risk for alcohol misuse. What are the ins and outs of the link between ADHD and alcoholism, ADHD and binge drinking, and ADHD and alcohol in general? Does alcohol help those with ADHD focus better, or does it make it worse? If you’re living with ADHD (or know someone who is), read on to understand the complexities and how to prioritize well-being.

What Is ADHD?

A woman is depicted holding her head in her hands

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that typically shows up in childhood and can persist into adulthood. The nature of this disorder is intricate, enveloping a person's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dimensions.

According to recent data, up to 5% of Americans, or over 8 million adults, are currently living with ADHD. Alarmingly, a vast majority of these adults remain undiagnosed, keeping them unaware of the root cause behind their struggles.

The hallmark characteristics of ADHD are not just limited to distractibility; they extend to impulsivity and hyperactivity. These symptoms manifest uniquely in each person. For some, the challenge might be an inability to focus on tasks, leading to incomplete projects or frequent errors. Others might grapple with impulsivity, making hasty decisions without considering the consequences, or hyperactivity, exhibiting constant restlessness.

The strategies employed to handle ADHD vary widely: including behavioral therapies that focus on coping mechanisms, lifestyle changes that include structured routines, and medications that aid in enhancing focus and reducing impulsivity. Each person finds their unique combination to navigate life efficiently.

But like everyone else, people with ADHD also find themselves in situations where alcohol plays a significant role. But adding alcohol to the ADHD equation, it creates various complexities that require further examination.

ADHD and Alcohol: What Are the Effects?

How does alcohol affect those with ADHD? Clinical research points towards a robust connection between ADHD and an escalated risk of alcohol misuse, as well as misuse of other substances. But why is this link so significant, and what is the connection between ADHD and alcohol abuse? To answer these questions, let's delve deeper into the science to uncover ways this interaction impacts individuals with ADHD.

Exacerbation of Symptoms

Does alcohol help ADHD symptoms? To the contrary, it makes the situation worse. ADHD inherently complicates the cognitive and behavioral processes of those affected. Alcohol heightens existing ADHD symptoms, which makes it a potentially detrimental choice for those living with the condition. After consuming alcohol, people with ADHD might experience amplified issues concerning concentration, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, adding an additional layer of complexity to their already-challenging daily lives.

What might this look like? Imagine you've spent the previous evening at a social gathering where you enjoyed a few drinks. The next day, as you sit down to work, you realize your concentration is even more fragmented than usual. You're more impulsive in your choices, perhaps cutting off your colleagues mid-sentence instead of hearing them out. Your thoughts race and your mind is chattering incessantly. Focusing on any single task is an uphill battle — and because you can’t seem to concentrate on anything, you barely finish any of your day’s assignments. This is a glimpse of how alcohol can exacerbate the symptoms of ADHD, adding fuel to the fire of an already intricate condition.

Increased Risk of Substance Misuse

Studies have indicated that people with ADHD may be more susceptible to falling into patterns of substance misuse — and often, alcohol is the gateway.

Impulsivity, a core symptom of ADHD, is a key player in this risk. It can steer individuals towards risky behaviors, including binge drinking or alcohol dependence. The lure of immediate gratification can be especially strong for someone with ADHD, and resisting the allure of alcohol is daunting.

Interference With ADHD Treatments

Alcohol's impact on ADHD is not just limited to amplifying symptoms or escalating the risk of substance misuse. Many people rely on a combination of therapies, including behavioral techniques and prescribed medications, to manage their ADHD symptoms. Adding alcohol to the mix can potentially hamper the effectiveness of these interventions.

Furthermore, mixing alcohol with Ritalin (a prescription medication commonly used to treat ADHD) can increase heart rates to dangerous levels, disrupt sleep patterns, and potentially worsen mood. Ritalin is a stimulant and alcohol is a depressant; since they counteract each other’s effects, the combination can lead to an increased risk of misuse of both substances.

ADHD and Alcohol What Can We Do

ADHD and Alcohol: What Can We Do?

By adopting proactive measures, those of us with ADHD can strike a balance. Here are seven ways to do so:

1. Seek Knowledge 

Before addressing the interaction of ADHD and alcohol, it's imperative to have a clear understanding of the potential implications. Recognizing the nuances of how alcohol affects ADHD symptoms and any medications can be pivotal in making informed decisions. The good news is that by reading this blog, you’re doing just that!

This can also mean immersing ourselves in research to build a solid foundation. We can do this by actively seeking out literature, articles, or scientific papers that delve into the topic. ADDitude is an excellent resource for catching up on current events relating to ADHD, as well as for finding additional ways to manage symptoms.

This form of self-education illuminates the potential risks, such as how alcohol might counteract or reduce the efficacy of ADHD medications or intensify ADHD symptoms.

2. Drink Mindfully

ADHD increases impulsivity, as we’ve discussed. This trait can sometimes spur decisions without thorough forethought, especially in social settings where alcohol is involved. Impulsive drinking can exacerbate ADHD symptoms or lead to other undesirable outcomes — accidents, violent behavior, and other regrettable choices.

Embracing mindfulness is the key. It entails being acutely aware of the present moment and our choices. Before lifting that glass, take a deep breath, and consider the repercussions. Is the thrill of an intoxicated evening worth the long-lasting repercussions?

Pre-determining a drinking limit can be helpful. For instance, we might choose to have one alcoholic beverage and then switch to mocktails after. This way we don’t completely deprive ourselves, but we also don’t fall into the adverse effects. We may also choose to have alcohol-free days throughout the week to avoid falling to habitual alcohol use (i.e., drinking a beer after work or pouring a nightcap before bed).

By setting these boundaries ahead of time, we give ourselves tangible guidelines to follow, curbing overindulgence.

3. Consult With Healthcare Providers

Medications play a pivotal role in managing ADHD for many. However, these medications can have complex —often unpleasant! — interactions with alcohol. This interplay might dilute the medication's efficacy, amplify side effects, or even pose severe health threats.

Open communication with our healthcare providers is the cornerstone here. Before indulging in any alcoholic beverages, a candid conversation with our doctor or pharmacist is essential. Acquainted with our medical history and the intricacies of ADHD medications, these experts can provide guidance tailored to our unique needs. Whether it's suggesting safe consumption limits or recommending complete abstention while on certain medications, their advice is instrumental in ensuring our safety and well-being.

4. Opt for Non-Alcoholic Alternatives

Social scenarios — parties, dinners, or simple gatherings — often feature alcohol as a centerpiece. In these situations, there's often an implicit pressure or a natural inclination to partake to feel included. This can be especially challenging for someone with ADHD, who might already grapple with impulsivity.

Thankfully, today’s beverage market is full of non-alcoholic alternatives that mimic the taste, look, and feel of alcoholic drinks. Mocktails, for instance, are crafted with the same care and artistry as cocktails but without the alcohol. Non-alcoholic beers and wines have seen significant advancements in flavor profiles, making them almost indistinguishable from their alcoholic counterparts. There are even alcohol-free champagne and tequila options!

Choosing non-alcoholic drinks allows us to participate in the social ritual of drinking without alcohol’s potential pitfalls. Furthermore, these alternatives keep us from feeling deprived or out of place.

5. Establish a Support System

We all sometimes need a sounding board, a guide, or just a listening ear. For someone with ADHD, a reliable support system can be a game-changer, especially regarding alcohol-related choices.

We can do this by opening up to a close friend, family member, or trusted loved one. We may also choose to join a support group (we have several in the Reframe app Forum!), making the other participants aware of our goals and apprehensions. This established network acts as a safety net, providing advice, a second opinion, or even gentle reminders, helping in navigating social situations that involve alcohol.

6. Avoid Binge Drinking

Binge drinking is detrimental to everyone, regardless of age, gender, or health status. However, ADHD and binge drinking are an especially toxic mix. The aftermath — the exacerbated impulsivity, heightened distractibility, and potential emotional disturbances — can make prioritizing our well-being challenging.

In this case, a prevention plan is crucial. Decide on a drink limit and adhere to it. Alternate alcoholic beverages with water or other non-alcoholic alternatives. Spacing out drinks reduces the risk of rapid intoxication. Furthermore, we can decide what we will do if we encounter our strongest drinking triggers or experience cravings. In this case, finding a healthy form of distraction, such as exercising, calling a friend, or grabbing a healthy snack, is paramount.

With an action plan in place, we create more barriers between ourselves and the desire to drink. Over time, these healthier alternatives can become habitual and replace the urge to consume alcohol excessively.

7. Seek Therapy or Counseling

Often, the lure of alcohol for those of us with ADHD isn't just about social pressure; it might be a form of self-medication, an attempt to cope with ADHD symptoms. Examining these underlying motivations is key to establishing a healthy relationship with alcohol, and ourselves.

Professional therapy or counseling can be invaluable. Therapists, especially those specializing in substance misuse or ADHD, can offer insights into the motivations behind certain choices. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective in instilling coping strategies, managing impulsivity, and improving decision-making. Therapy provides a non-judgmental space to explore, understand, and address concerns related to alcohol and ADHD.

Living with ADHD presents unique challenges, but proactive strategies can help us make informed choices when it comes to alcohol. By taking the action steps above, those of us with ADHD can lead balanced lives, celebrating social engagements without detrimental alcohol-related consequences.

Mental Health Matters

It’s evident that alcohol use can complicate the ADHD journey. However, these effects don't require complete abstinence from alcohol or social isolation. Instead, it highlights the importance of drinking mindfully and consulting a healthcare provider before choosing to imbibe if we live with ADHD.

Additionally, we should point out that ADHD isn't a solitary journey — it's a shared exploration involving healthcare professionals, support groups, family, and friends. We are not defined by ADHD. It's a part of our journey, but it isn’t our entire identity. Our dreams, our strengths, our accomplishments, our relationships — they all contribute to who we are!

Life can feel like navigating a teeming city, bustling with activity, dazzling lights, and swarms of people. Those of us living with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), however, experience this city without a guide or map. Each day can feel like a constant exploration of a busy metropolis marked by uncharted routes and unexpected detours.

What happens when we throw alcohol into the mix, though? Well, quite a bit — and the relationship between the two can be cyclic. Alcohol can exacerbate ADHD symptoms, and living with ADHD can increase the risk for alcohol misuse. What are the ins and outs of the link between ADHD and alcoholism, ADHD and binge drinking, and ADHD and alcohol in general? Does alcohol help those with ADHD focus better, or does it make it worse? If you’re living with ADHD (or know someone who is), read on to understand the complexities and how to prioritize well-being.

What Is ADHD?

A woman is depicted holding her head in her hands

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that typically shows up in childhood and can persist into adulthood. The nature of this disorder is intricate, enveloping a person's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dimensions.

According to recent data, up to 5% of Americans, or over 8 million adults, are currently living with ADHD. Alarmingly, a vast majority of these adults remain undiagnosed, keeping them unaware of the root cause behind their struggles.

The hallmark characteristics of ADHD are not just limited to distractibility; they extend to impulsivity and hyperactivity. These symptoms manifest uniquely in each person. For some, the challenge might be an inability to focus on tasks, leading to incomplete projects or frequent errors. Others might grapple with impulsivity, making hasty decisions without considering the consequences, or hyperactivity, exhibiting constant restlessness.

The strategies employed to handle ADHD vary widely: including behavioral therapies that focus on coping mechanisms, lifestyle changes that include structured routines, and medications that aid in enhancing focus and reducing impulsivity. Each person finds their unique combination to navigate life efficiently.

But like everyone else, people with ADHD also find themselves in situations where alcohol plays a significant role. But adding alcohol to the ADHD equation, it creates various complexities that require further examination.

ADHD and Alcohol: What Are the Effects?

How does alcohol affect those with ADHD? Clinical research points towards a robust connection between ADHD and an escalated risk of alcohol misuse, as well as misuse of other substances. But why is this link so significant, and what is the connection between ADHD and alcohol abuse? To answer these questions, let's delve deeper into the science to uncover ways this interaction impacts individuals with ADHD.

Exacerbation of Symptoms

Does alcohol help ADHD symptoms? To the contrary, it makes the situation worse. ADHD inherently complicates the cognitive and behavioral processes of those affected. Alcohol heightens existing ADHD symptoms, which makes it a potentially detrimental choice for those living with the condition. After consuming alcohol, people with ADHD might experience amplified issues concerning concentration, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, adding an additional layer of complexity to their already-challenging daily lives.

What might this look like? Imagine you've spent the previous evening at a social gathering where you enjoyed a few drinks. The next day, as you sit down to work, you realize your concentration is even more fragmented than usual. You're more impulsive in your choices, perhaps cutting off your colleagues mid-sentence instead of hearing them out. Your thoughts race and your mind is chattering incessantly. Focusing on any single task is an uphill battle — and because you can’t seem to concentrate on anything, you barely finish any of your day’s assignments. This is a glimpse of how alcohol can exacerbate the symptoms of ADHD, adding fuel to the fire of an already intricate condition.

Increased Risk of Substance Misuse

Studies have indicated that people with ADHD may be more susceptible to falling into patterns of substance misuse — and often, alcohol is the gateway.

Impulsivity, a core symptom of ADHD, is a key player in this risk. It can steer individuals towards risky behaviors, including binge drinking or alcohol dependence. The lure of immediate gratification can be especially strong for someone with ADHD, and resisting the allure of alcohol is daunting.

Interference With ADHD Treatments

Alcohol's impact on ADHD is not just limited to amplifying symptoms or escalating the risk of substance misuse. Many people rely on a combination of therapies, including behavioral techniques and prescribed medications, to manage their ADHD symptoms. Adding alcohol to the mix can potentially hamper the effectiveness of these interventions.

Furthermore, mixing alcohol with Ritalin (a prescription medication commonly used to treat ADHD) can increase heart rates to dangerous levels, disrupt sleep patterns, and potentially worsen mood. Ritalin is a stimulant and alcohol is a depressant; since they counteract each other’s effects, the combination can lead to an increased risk of misuse of both substances.

ADHD and Alcohol What Can We Do

ADHD and Alcohol: What Can We Do?

By adopting proactive measures, those of us with ADHD can strike a balance. Here are seven ways to do so:

1. Seek Knowledge 

Before addressing the interaction of ADHD and alcohol, it's imperative to have a clear understanding of the potential implications. Recognizing the nuances of how alcohol affects ADHD symptoms and any medications can be pivotal in making informed decisions. The good news is that by reading this blog, you’re doing just that!

This can also mean immersing ourselves in research to build a solid foundation. We can do this by actively seeking out literature, articles, or scientific papers that delve into the topic. ADDitude is an excellent resource for catching up on current events relating to ADHD, as well as for finding additional ways to manage symptoms.

This form of self-education illuminates the potential risks, such as how alcohol might counteract or reduce the efficacy of ADHD medications or intensify ADHD symptoms.

2. Drink Mindfully

ADHD increases impulsivity, as we’ve discussed. This trait can sometimes spur decisions without thorough forethought, especially in social settings where alcohol is involved. Impulsive drinking can exacerbate ADHD symptoms or lead to other undesirable outcomes — accidents, violent behavior, and other regrettable choices.

Embracing mindfulness is the key. It entails being acutely aware of the present moment and our choices. Before lifting that glass, take a deep breath, and consider the repercussions. Is the thrill of an intoxicated evening worth the long-lasting repercussions?

Pre-determining a drinking limit can be helpful. For instance, we might choose to have one alcoholic beverage and then switch to mocktails after. This way we don’t completely deprive ourselves, but we also don’t fall into the adverse effects. We may also choose to have alcohol-free days throughout the week to avoid falling to habitual alcohol use (i.e., drinking a beer after work or pouring a nightcap before bed).

By setting these boundaries ahead of time, we give ourselves tangible guidelines to follow, curbing overindulgence.

3. Consult With Healthcare Providers

Medications play a pivotal role in managing ADHD for many. However, these medications can have complex —often unpleasant! — interactions with alcohol. This interplay might dilute the medication's efficacy, amplify side effects, or even pose severe health threats.

Open communication with our healthcare providers is the cornerstone here. Before indulging in any alcoholic beverages, a candid conversation with our doctor or pharmacist is essential. Acquainted with our medical history and the intricacies of ADHD medications, these experts can provide guidance tailored to our unique needs. Whether it's suggesting safe consumption limits or recommending complete abstention while on certain medications, their advice is instrumental in ensuring our safety and well-being.

4. Opt for Non-Alcoholic Alternatives

Social scenarios — parties, dinners, or simple gatherings — often feature alcohol as a centerpiece. In these situations, there's often an implicit pressure or a natural inclination to partake to feel included. This can be especially challenging for someone with ADHD, who might already grapple with impulsivity.

Thankfully, today’s beverage market is full of non-alcoholic alternatives that mimic the taste, look, and feel of alcoholic drinks. Mocktails, for instance, are crafted with the same care and artistry as cocktails but without the alcohol. Non-alcoholic beers and wines have seen significant advancements in flavor profiles, making them almost indistinguishable from their alcoholic counterparts. There are even alcohol-free champagne and tequila options!

Choosing non-alcoholic drinks allows us to participate in the social ritual of drinking without alcohol’s potential pitfalls. Furthermore, these alternatives keep us from feeling deprived or out of place.

5. Establish a Support System

We all sometimes need a sounding board, a guide, or just a listening ear. For someone with ADHD, a reliable support system can be a game-changer, especially regarding alcohol-related choices.

We can do this by opening up to a close friend, family member, or trusted loved one. We may also choose to join a support group (we have several in the Reframe app Forum!), making the other participants aware of our goals and apprehensions. This established network acts as a safety net, providing advice, a second opinion, or even gentle reminders, helping in navigating social situations that involve alcohol.

6. Avoid Binge Drinking

Binge drinking is detrimental to everyone, regardless of age, gender, or health status. However, ADHD and binge drinking are an especially toxic mix. The aftermath — the exacerbated impulsivity, heightened distractibility, and potential emotional disturbances — can make prioritizing our well-being challenging.

In this case, a prevention plan is crucial. Decide on a drink limit and adhere to it. Alternate alcoholic beverages with water or other non-alcoholic alternatives. Spacing out drinks reduces the risk of rapid intoxication. Furthermore, we can decide what we will do if we encounter our strongest drinking triggers or experience cravings. In this case, finding a healthy form of distraction, such as exercising, calling a friend, or grabbing a healthy snack, is paramount.

With an action plan in place, we create more barriers between ourselves and the desire to drink. Over time, these healthier alternatives can become habitual and replace the urge to consume alcohol excessively.

7. Seek Therapy or Counseling

Often, the lure of alcohol for those of us with ADHD isn't just about social pressure; it might be a form of self-medication, an attempt to cope with ADHD symptoms. Examining these underlying motivations is key to establishing a healthy relationship with alcohol, and ourselves.

Professional therapy or counseling can be invaluable. Therapists, especially those specializing in substance misuse or ADHD, can offer insights into the motivations behind certain choices. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective in instilling coping strategies, managing impulsivity, and improving decision-making. Therapy provides a non-judgmental space to explore, understand, and address concerns related to alcohol and ADHD.

Living with ADHD presents unique challenges, but proactive strategies can help us make informed choices when it comes to alcohol. By taking the action steps above, those of us with ADHD can lead balanced lives, celebrating social engagements without detrimental alcohol-related consequences.

Mental Health Matters

It’s evident that alcohol use can complicate the ADHD journey. However, these effects don't require complete abstinence from alcohol or social isolation. Instead, it highlights the importance of drinking mindfully and consulting a healthcare provider before choosing to imbibe if we live with ADHD.

Additionally, we should point out that ADHD isn't a solitary journey — it's a shared exploration involving healthcare professionals, support groups, family, and friends. We are not defined by ADHD. It's a part of our journey, but it isn’t our entire identity. Our dreams, our strengths, our accomplishments, our relationships — they all contribute to who we are!

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-04 9:00
Alcohol and Health
How Much Drinking Causes Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Drinking alcohol at any point in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome. The risk is even greater if women binge drink or regularly drink throughout their pregnancy. While there’s no way to reverse fetal damage caused by alcohol, fetal alcohol syndrome is entirely preventable by not drinking alcohol during pregnancy.

18 min read

Protect Yourself Against the Adverse Effects of Alcohol With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Pregnancy is a wonderful, beautiful thing! But it also brings with it a variety of challenges. The hormonal mood swings, the cramping, the cravings, the swelling — not to mention the list of activities we can and can’t do, and the foods and drinks we should avoid.

Chances are we know that drinking alcohol during pregnancy can be dangerous. But how much alcohol is too much? Can we have an occasional sip? In this post, we’ll explore how drinking alcohol can cause fetal alcohol syndrome and whether it’s safe to drink any amount during pregnancy. Let’s dive in!

What Is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a type of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) that results from alcohol exposure during a mother’s pregnancy. It affects roughly 2-5% of the U.S. population.

Children born with FAS can have multiple issues, such as intellectual and learning disabilities, physical differences in growth and development, and neurobehavioral issues that cause social challenges.

How Much Drinking Causes Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

Despite what we might hear, any amount of alcohol during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome: no safe amount can be consumed. However, research suggests that both binge drinking (defined as having four or more drinks on one occasion) and drinking regularly during pregnancy put a fetus at the greatest risk for FAS.

But even low to moderate amounts of alcohol can have adverse effects on the developing fetus’ brain and organs. In fact, one study found that children whose mother drank any amount of alcohol during pregnancy were more likely to have impulsiveness, difficulty paying attention, and a mental health diagnosis, such as separation anxiety or oppositional defiant disorder.

Other studies have shown that drinking one drink a day during pregnancy can lead to IQ scores reduced by as many as 7 points, or problems in academic achievement, such as reading, spelling, and arithmetic.

What About Drinking Alcohol During the Second and Third Trimester?

Drinking during the first trimester — when we often don’t even know we’re pregnant — can have a particularly dramatic impact on fetal development. This is when the baby’s brain is undergoing tremendous growth and development.

However, drinking during the second and third trimesters can still greatly affect the fetus, since the brain and other organs continue to develop throughout pregnancy.

Keep in mind that alcohol can affect fetal development differently from person to person and pregnancy to pregnancy. For instance, even if a person drank some alcohol during a previous pregnancy and had a healthy baby, it doesn’t mean future pregnancies will have the same outcome.

How Does Alcohol Interfere With Fetal Development?

One reason alcohol is dangerous during pregnancy is that it’s passed through our bloodstream to the fetus via the umbilical cord. Fetuses don’t metabolize alcohol in the same way we do, so it stays in their body for a longer period of time. This can interfere with normal development. More specifically, alcohol can harm the fetus in these ways:

  • Interfere with nerve cells: Alcohol can interfere with the way nerve cells develop in the fetus and how they travel to and from different parts of the brain.
  • Kill cells: Alcohol can kill cells in different parts of the fetus, causing abnormal physical development.
  • Constrict blood vessels: Alcohol constricts blood vessels, which slows blood flow to the placenta — the baby’s food supply while in the uterus. This can cause a shortage of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus. One research study noted that after 1-2 glasses of wine, fetal breathing is almost completely suppressed, a sign of fetal distress.

What Are the Symptoms of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?

The severity of FAS symptoms varies, with some children experiencing them to a far greater degree than others. Here’s a closer look at the effects of FAS:

  • Physical effects: People with FAS typically have distinctive facial features, including small eyes, an exceptionally thin upper lip, a short, upturned nose. They also might have deformities of joints, limb and fingers; slow physical growth before and after birth; a small head circumference and brain size; vision difficulties or hearing problems; heart defects; and problems with kidneys and bones.
  • Brain and central nervous system effects: People with FAS might have poor coordination or balance; learning disorders; poor memory; trouble with attention and processing information; poor judgment skills; difficulty with reasoning and problem solving; jitteriness or hyperactivity; and rapidly changing moods.
  • Social and behavioral effects: People with FAS might have trouble functioning, coping, and interacting with others. This might lead to difficulty in school, trouble getting along with others, poor social skills, problems with impulse control, problems staying on task, a poor concept of time, and difficulty working toward a goal.

While there is no medical test (like a blood test) to diagnose FAS, doctors typically make a diagnosis by looking at the child’s signs and symptoms.

Other Factors Increasing Risk of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Research indicates that certain environmental factors can increase the risk of a fetus developing fetal alcohol syndrome. Fetuses may be more affected by prenatal alcohol exposure if their mothers fall into any of these categories:

  • Have poor nutrition
  • Have had multiple pregnancies and births
  • Have lower-than-average weight, height, and body mass index (BMI)
  • Smoke
  • Are older
  • Don’t have access to proper prenatal care
  • Come from a family of people who drink heavily

Research also suggests that children can be more affected by prenatal alcohol exposure if their mothers experience adverse living conditions and high levels of stress.

Should We Drink Alcohol If We’re Trying To Become Pregnant?

If we’re trying to become pregnant, experts recommend avoiding alcohol entirely. This is because alcohol can cause damage to the fetus at any point during pregnancy — even before we know we’re pregnant.

One study found that mothers who drink more than 5 drinks in a single day before finding out they’re pregnant have an increased risk their child will be 1-3 months behind their peers in reading and math at the end of 1st grade.

Furthermore, alcohol is linked to fertility problems in both men and women. If we drink a lot and often, we may find it more difficult to get pregnant.

Are There Other Risks of Drinking Alcohol During Pregnancy?

In addition to increasing the risk of fetal alcohol syndrome, drinking alcohol during pregnancy can also increase the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, premature labor, and sudden infant death syndrome. The more we drink, the greater the risks.

One study noted that each week a woman drinks alcohol during the first five to 10 weeks of pregnancy is associated with an incremental 8% increase in risk of miscarriage. Another study found a 40% increase in likelihood of stillbirth for women who consumed any amount of alcohol compared with those who didn’t consume any alcohol.

What Is the Treatment for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for FAS, and the damage to the child’s brain and organs can’t be reversed. However, an early diagnosis and support can help manage symptoms. For instance, a doctor might prescribe medication to help with attention and behavior issues or recommend behavior and education therapy for emotional and learning concerns.

Parental training programs can help parents and families cope with any behavioral, educational, and social challenges.

Caring for Children With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Certain “protective factors” can help reduce the effects of fetal alcohol syndrome and help those with FAS reach their full potential:

  • Being diagnosed before 6 years of age
  • A loving, nurturing, and stable home environment during the school years
  • Absence of violence around them
  • Involvement in special education and social services

Often, growing up in a stable, loving, and nurturing home can help children with FAS avoid developing mental and emotional difficulties as they get older. There are also several practical things we can do to help a child with fetal alcohol syndrome:

  • Enlist a family member to assist with caregiving
  • Block out disruptive noises when putting your baby to sleep
  • Feed your baby in a relatively quiet space
  • Ensure a predictable daily routine
  • Engage your baby in fun activities at home, such as reading books out loud or playing games
  • Talk to your child with simple words and ask them to repeat words back to you
  • If you’re taking your child to a new place, talk to them about where you’re going and what they can expect
  • Use rewards to reinforce acceptable behavior

What Should We Drink During Pregnancy?

So what are some of the healthiest things to drink during pregnancy? Here are some of the best drinks to keep you and your baby safe and healthy:

  • Water: We know, it sounds boring! But water should be your go-to beverage during pregnancy. Water helps our body absorb important nutrients that we’re getting from prenatal vitamins or our baby-friendly diet. Aim to get at least six to eight 8-ounce glasses per day. Remember: you’re not just trying to keep yourself hydrated, but your baby, too. Plus, water can help reduce or prevent cramps, constipating, fatigue, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
  • Flavored water: Ok, so you’re sick of regular water! Try adding a little flavor to your H20, which might make it easier to consume. For instance, mint, berries, cucumber, watermelon, and citrus (lemon, lime, oranges) offer particularly refreshing tastes. Plus, the scent and flavor of lemons can ease nausea symptoms.
  • Milk: Milk, full of calcium and protein, is another healthy option, particularly toward the end of pregnancy when our baby’s bones are forming. Try to ensure the milk you’re drinking is pasteurized, as the pasteurization process kills off harmful bacteria like Listeria and E. Coli. If you’re worried about fat, opt for skim or low-fat milk. If you’re lactose intolerant, try non-dairy alternatives that are fortified with calcium.
  • Herbal tea: Regular tea, such as green tea, black tea, or oolong tea, contains caffeine, which we should avoid while pregnant. Herbal teas, however, don’t contain caffeine and are safe to consume. Ginger, lemon balm, and peppermint teas have been known to lessen morning sickness symptoms, and raspberry fruit teas can give us an antioxidant boost. (Save raspberry leaf tea till much later in pregnancy, since it is thought to hasten labor.)
  • Fruit and veggie smoothies: Blended fruits and veggies are a great way to meet your daily produce needs and stay hydrated at the same time. Keep added sugar low by sticking with liquids such as water, milk, or plain yogurt instead of juice. Also be sure to keep an eye out for added sodium in premixed veggie drinks. To make your smoothie even more satisfying, try adding a source of healthy fat, such as peanut butter, almond butter, or avocado.

The Bottom Line

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is entirely preventable by choosing not to drink alcohol while we’re pregnant. Consuming alcohol — even small amounts — at any point during pregnancy can be harmful. If you’re pregnant and drinking alcohol, it’s important to contact a medical professional right away. Stopping alcohol consumption at any point is better than not stopping at all.

If you’re experiencing difficulty eliminating alcohol from our life, consider trying Reframe. We can help empower you to cut back on drinking gradually, allowing you to live a healthier, happier life.

Pregnancy is a wonderful, beautiful thing! But it also brings with it a variety of challenges. The hormonal mood swings, the cramping, the cravings, the swelling — not to mention the list of activities we can and can’t do, and the foods and drinks we should avoid.

Chances are we know that drinking alcohol during pregnancy can be dangerous. But how much alcohol is too much? Can we have an occasional sip? In this post, we’ll explore how drinking alcohol can cause fetal alcohol syndrome and whether it’s safe to drink any amount during pregnancy. Let’s dive in!

What Is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a type of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) that results from alcohol exposure during a mother’s pregnancy. It affects roughly 2-5% of the U.S. population.

Children born with FAS can have multiple issues, such as intellectual and learning disabilities, physical differences in growth and development, and neurobehavioral issues that cause social challenges.

How Much Drinking Causes Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

Despite what we might hear, any amount of alcohol during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome: no safe amount can be consumed. However, research suggests that both binge drinking (defined as having four or more drinks on one occasion) and drinking regularly during pregnancy put a fetus at the greatest risk for FAS.

But even low to moderate amounts of alcohol can have adverse effects on the developing fetus’ brain and organs. In fact, one study found that children whose mother drank any amount of alcohol during pregnancy were more likely to have impulsiveness, difficulty paying attention, and a mental health diagnosis, such as separation anxiety or oppositional defiant disorder.

Other studies have shown that drinking one drink a day during pregnancy can lead to IQ scores reduced by as many as 7 points, or problems in academic achievement, such as reading, spelling, and arithmetic.

What About Drinking Alcohol During the Second and Third Trimester?

Drinking during the first trimester — when we often don’t even know we’re pregnant — can have a particularly dramatic impact on fetal development. This is when the baby’s brain is undergoing tremendous growth and development.

However, drinking during the second and third trimesters can still greatly affect the fetus, since the brain and other organs continue to develop throughout pregnancy.

Keep in mind that alcohol can affect fetal development differently from person to person and pregnancy to pregnancy. For instance, even if a person drank some alcohol during a previous pregnancy and had a healthy baby, it doesn’t mean future pregnancies will have the same outcome.

How Does Alcohol Interfere With Fetal Development?

One reason alcohol is dangerous during pregnancy is that it’s passed through our bloodstream to the fetus via the umbilical cord. Fetuses don’t metabolize alcohol in the same way we do, so it stays in their body for a longer period of time. This can interfere with normal development. More specifically, alcohol can harm the fetus in these ways:

  • Interfere with nerve cells: Alcohol can interfere with the way nerve cells develop in the fetus and how they travel to and from different parts of the brain.
  • Kill cells: Alcohol can kill cells in different parts of the fetus, causing abnormal physical development.
  • Constrict blood vessels: Alcohol constricts blood vessels, which slows blood flow to the placenta — the baby’s food supply while in the uterus. This can cause a shortage of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus. One research study noted that after 1-2 glasses of wine, fetal breathing is almost completely suppressed, a sign of fetal distress.

What Are the Symptoms of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?

The severity of FAS symptoms varies, with some children experiencing them to a far greater degree than others. Here’s a closer look at the effects of FAS:

  • Physical effects: People with FAS typically have distinctive facial features, including small eyes, an exceptionally thin upper lip, a short, upturned nose. They also might have deformities of joints, limb and fingers; slow physical growth before and after birth; a small head circumference and brain size; vision difficulties or hearing problems; heart defects; and problems with kidneys and bones.
  • Brain and central nervous system effects: People with FAS might have poor coordination or balance; learning disorders; poor memory; trouble with attention and processing information; poor judgment skills; difficulty with reasoning and problem solving; jitteriness or hyperactivity; and rapidly changing moods.
  • Social and behavioral effects: People with FAS might have trouble functioning, coping, and interacting with others. This might lead to difficulty in school, trouble getting along with others, poor social skills, problems with impulse control, problems staying on task, a poor concept of time, and difficulty working toward a goal.

While there is no medical test (like a blood test) to diagnose FAS, doctors typically make a diagnosis by looking at the child’s signs and symptoms.

Other Factors Increasing Risk of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Research indicates that certain environmental factors can increase the risk of a fetus developing fetal alcohol syndrome. Fetuses may be more affected by prenatal alcohol exposure if their mothers fall into any of these categories:

  • Have poor nutrition
  • Have had multiple pregnancies and births
  • Have lower-than-average weight, height, and body mass index (BMI)
  • Smoke
  • Are older
  • Don’t have access to proper prenatal care
  • Come from a family of people who drink heavily

Research also suggests that children can be more affected by prenatal alcohol exposure if their mothers experience adverse living conditions and high levels of stress.

Should We Drink Alcohol If We’re Trying To Become Pregnant?

If we’re trying to become pregnant, experts recommend avoiding alcohol entirely. This is because alcohol can cause damage to the fetus at any point during pregnancy — even before we know we’re pregnant.

One study found that mothers who drink more than 5 drinks in a single day before finding out they’re pregnant have an increased risk their child will be 1-3 months behind their peers in reading and math at the end of 1st grade.

Furthermore, alcohol is linked to fertility problems in both men and women. If we drink a lot and often, we may find it more difficult to get pregnant.

Are There Other Risks of Drinking Alcohol During Pregnancy?

In addition to increasing the risk of fetal alcohol syndrome, drinking alcohol during pregnancy can also increase the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, premature labor, and sudden infant death syndrome. The more we drink, the greater the risks.

One study noted that each week a woman drinks alcohol during the first five to 10 weeks of pregnancy is associated with an incremental 8% increase in risk of miscarriage. Another study found a 40% increase in likelihood of stillbirth for women who consumed any amount of alcohol compared with those who didn’t consume any alcohol.

What Is the Treatment for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for FAS, and the damage to the child’s brain and organs can’t be reversed. However, an early diagnosis and support can help manage symptoms. For instance, a doctor might prescribe medication to help with attention and behavior issues or recommend behavior and education therapy for emotional and learning concerns.

Parental training programs can help parents and families cope with any behavioral, educational, and social challenges.

Caring for Children With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Certain “protective factors” can help reduce the effects of fetal alcohol syndrome and help those with FAS reach their full potential:

  • Being diagnosed before 6 years of age
  • A loving, nurturing, and stable home environment during the school years
  • Absence of violence around them
  • Involvement in special education and social services

Often, growing up in a stable, loving, and nurturing home can help children with FAS avoid developing mental and emotional difficulties as they get older. There are also several practical things we can do to help a child with fetal alcohol syndrome:

  • Enlist a family member to assist with caregiving
  • Block out disruptive noises when putting your baby to sleep
  • Feed your baby in a relatively quiet space
  • Ensure a predictable daily routine
  • Engage your baby in fun activities at home, such as reading books out loud or playing games
  • Talk to your child with simple words and ask them to repeat words back to you
  • If you’re taking your child to a new place, talk to them about where you’re going and what they can expect
  • Use rewards to reinforce acceptable behavior

What Should We Drink During Pregnancy?

So what are some of the healthiest things to drink during pregnancy? Here are some of the best drinks to keep you and your baby safe and healthy:

  • Water: We know, it sounds boring! But water should be your go-to beverage during pregnancy. Water helps our body absorb important nutrients that we’re getting from prenatal vitamins or our baby-friendly diet. Aim to get at least six to eight 8-ounce glasses per day. Remember: you’re not just trying to keep yourself hydrated, but your baby, too. Plus, water can help reduce or prevent cramps, constipating, fatigue, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
  • Flavored water: Ok, so you’re sick of regular water! Try adding a little flavor to your H20, which might make it easier to consume. For instance, mint, berries, cucumber, watermelon, and citrus (lemon, lime, oranges) offer particularly refreshing tastes. Plus, the scent and flavor of lemons can ease nausea symptoms.
  • Milk: Milk, full of calcium and protein, is another healthy option, particularly toward the end of pregnancy when our baby’s bones are forming. Try to ensure the milk you’re drinking is pasteurized, as the pasteurization process kills off harmful bacteria like Listeria and E. Coli. If you’re worried about fat, opt for skim or low-fat milk. If you’re lactose intolerant, try non-dairy alternatives that are fortified with calcium.
  • Herbal tea: Regular tea, such as green tea, black tea, or oolong tea, contains caffeine, which we should avoid while pregnant. Herbal teas, however, don’t contain caffeine and are safe to consume. Ginger, lemon balm, and peppermint teas have been known to lessen morning sickness symptoms, and raspberry fruit teas can give us an antioxidant boost. (Save raspberry leaf tea till much later in pregnancy, since it is thought to hasten labor.)
  • Fruit and veggie smoothies: Blended fruits and veggies are a great way to meet your daily produce needs and stay hydrated at the same time. Keep added sugar low by sticking with liquids such as water, milk, or plain yogurt instead of juice. Also be sure to keep an eye out for added sodium in premixed veggie drinks. To make your smoothie even more satisfying, try adding a source of healthy fat, such as peanut butter, almond butter, or avocado.

The Bottom Line

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is entirely preventable by choosing not to drink alcohol while we’re pregnant. Consuming alcohol — even small amounts — at any point during pregnancy can be harmful. If you’re pregnant and drinking alcohol, it’s important to contact a medical professional right away. Stopping alcohol consumption at any point is better than not stopping at all.

If you’re experiencing difficulty eliminating alcohol from our life, consider trying Reframe. We can help empower you to cut back on drinking gradually, allowing you to live a healthier, happier life.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-04 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Is Whiskey Good for You? Side Effects To Be Aware Of
This is some text inside of a div block.

Discover the dangers of excessive whiskey drinking, from liver issues to mental health problems and cancer risks. Explore healthier choices!

7 min read

Change Your Relationship With Alcohol — Download Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

There's a particular charm to whiskey, isn't there? 

Without a doubt, whiskey is a prominent character in the world of alcoholic beverages. Its unique charm and versatility make it the star of a plethora of drinks, from the sophistication of a Manhattan to the comforting warmth of an Irish coffee, or the citrusy tang of a whiskey sour. It also stands tall on its own, enjoyed neat or on the rocks by purists worldwide.

But is whiskey good for you? As it turns out, behind the inviting amber glow of whiskey lurks a fact we often choose to overlook — its negative impacts on our well-being.

Whiskey’s Alcohol Content

Let’s first understand whiskey’s downsides by discussing its potent alcohol content. A standard serving of whiskey typically contains 40-50% alcohol by volume, significantly higher than wine at about 12-15% or beer at approximately 4-6%. Premium whiskeys, specifically the cask strength variety, can even have an alcohol content as high as 60-70%. This high concentration implies that consuming whiskey can quickly lead to intoxication and, when consumed regularly in large quantities, can have severe health consequences.

Whiskey Nutrition Facts

barman filling glass alcohol

The most notorious and significant danger linked with heavy whiskey consumption is liver damage. The role of the liver in our bodies is crucial, as it filters out toxins and keeps our internal environment clean.

One toxin it tirelessly works to remove is alcohol.

However, the liver has its breaking point. Regularly bombarding it with large amounts of whiskey can mean the liver struggles to keep up: alcohol accumulates in the body and the liver cells get damaged. This damage can lead to a spectrum of liver diseases, ranging from fatty liver and alcohol-induced hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) to fibrosis (thickening or scarring of the liver tissue) and, in the worst-case scenario, cirrhosis, a condition characterized by permanent scarring and impaired liver function.

Whiskey’s Impact on Mental Health

Another aspect that we often disregard when we discuss the implications of excessive whiskey consumption is its impact on our mental health. Sometimes, after a particularly challenging day, we may turn to a glass of whiskey to unwind, as it seems to offer a short-term escape from stress or anxiety. However, this relief is transient and deceptive.

Regular and excessive consumption of whiskey can amplify feelings of stress, anxiety, and depression instead of alleviating them, trapping us in a dangerous cycle. It can also wreak havoc on our sleep patterns, leading to insomnia and other sleep disorders. The relationship between good sleep and mental well-being is reciprocal, and disturbances in one often affect the other, further exacerbating mental health issues.

Whiskey’s Role in Cancer Risk

Arguably the most alarming side effect of consistent, heavy whiskey intake is its association with several types of cancer. Research has repeatedly highlighted the correlation between high alcohol consumption and an increased risk of various cancers, including those of the mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, and even breast cancer.

When we consume whiskey, our bodies metabolize the alcohol into acetaldehyde, a potent carcinogen. Over time, exposure to high levels of acetaldehyde can cause DNA damage and other harmful changes at the cellular level, which can potentially lead to the development of cancer.

Changing Our Relationship With Whiskey (and Alcohol Altogether)

Now, we aren't suggesting that we should shun our whiskey sour or old fashioned indefinitely. Still, it's crucial to understand the importance of moderation and informed decision-making when it comes to whiskey or any alcoholic beverage. Balancing consumption, not overindulging, and pairing any alcohol with adequate hydration and food to slow down alcohol absorption can significantly mitigate these risks. But if you’re wondering if whiskey is good for you, the answer is pretty clear: there are no real health benefits of whiskey.

And for those occasions when you yearn for the smoky, full-bodied flavor profile of a whiskey-based drink but want to steer clear of alcohol, why not explore the vibrant world of mocktails? For example, a Smoked Honey and Black Pepper Shrub can tickle your taste buds and replicate the complexity of flavors found in whiskey.

Remember that there are myriad ways to enjoy social gatherings that don't involve alcohol. Engage in board game nights, participate in outdoor activities, organize theme-based dinners, or immerse yourself in deep, enriching conversations. After all, the joy derived from such gatherings comes from the company and the shared experiences, not from the contents of our glass.

There's a particular charm to whiskey, isn't there? 

Without a doubt, whiskey is a prominent character in the world of alcoholic beverages. Its unique charm and versatility make it the star of a plethora of drinks, from the sophistication of a Manhattan to the comforting warmth of an Irish coffee, or the citrusy tang of a whiskey sour. It also stands tall on its own, enjoyed neat or on the rocks by purists worldwide.

But is whiskey good for you? As it turns out, behind the inviting amber glow of whiskey lurks a fact we often choose to overlook — its negative impacts on our well-being.

Whiskey’s Alcohol Content

Let’s first understand whiskey’s downsides by discussing its potent alcohol content. A standard serving of whiskey typically contains 40-50% alcohol by volume, significantly higher than wine at about 12-15% or beer at approximately 4-6%. Premium whiskeys, specifically the cask strength variety, can even have an alcohol content as high as 60-70%. This high concentration implies that consuming whiskey can quickly lead to intoxication and, when consumed regularly in large quantities, can have severe health consequences.

Whiskey Nutrition Facts

barman filling glass alcohol

The most notorious and significant danger linked with heavy whiskey consumption is liver damage. The role of the liver in our bodies is crucial, as it filters out toxins and keeps our internal environment clean.

One toxin it tirelessly works to remove is alcohol.

However, the liver has its breaking point. Regularly bombarding it with large amounts of whiskey can mean the liver struggles to keep up: alcohol accumulates in the body and the liver cells get damaged. This damage can lead to a spectrum of liver diseases, ranging from fatty liver and alcohol-induced hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) to fibrosis (thickening or scarring of the liver tissue) and, in the worst-case scenario, cirrhosis, a condition characterized by permanent scarring and impaired liver function.

Whiskey’s Impact on Mental Health

Another aspect that we often disregard when we discuss the implications of excessive whiskey consumption is its impact on our mental health. Sometimes, after a particularly challenging day, we may turn to a glass of whiskey to unwind, as it seems to offer a short-term escape from stress or anxiety. However, this relief is transient and deceptive.

Regular and excessive consumption of whiskey can amplify feelings of stress, anxiety, and depression instead of alleviating them, trapping us in a dangerous cycle. It can also wreak havoc on our sleep patterns, leading to insomnia and other sleep disorders. The relationship between good sleep and mental well-being is reciprocal, and disturbances in one often affect the other, further exacerbating mental health issues.

Whiskey’s Role in Cancer Risk

Arguably the most alarming side effect of consistent, heavy whiskey intake is its association with several types of cancer. Research has repeatedly highlighted the correlation between high alcohol consumption and an increased risk of various cancers, including those of the mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, and even breast cancer.

When we consume whiskey, our bodies metabolize the alcohol into acetaldehyde, a potent carcinogen. Over time, exposure to high levels of acetaldehyde can cause DNA damage and other harmful changes at the cellular level, which can potentially lead to the development of cancer.

Changing Our Relationship With Whiskey (and Alcohol Altogether)

Now, we aren't suggesting that we should shun our whiskey sour or old fashioned indefinitely. Still, it's crucial to understand the importance of moderation and informed decision-making when it comes to whiskey or any alcoholic beverage. Balancing consumption, not overindulging, and pairing any alcohol with adequate hydration and food to slow down alcohol absorption can significantly mitigate these risks. But if you’re wondering if whiskey is good for you, the answer is pretty clear: there are no real health benefits of whiskey.

And for those occasions when you yearn for the smoky, full-bodied flavor profile of a whiskey-based drink but want to steer clear of alcohol, why not explore the vibrant world of mocktails? For example, a Smoked Honey and Black Pepper Shrub can tickle your taste buds and replicate the complexity of flavors found in whiskey.

Remember that there are myriad ways to enjoy social gatherings that don't involve alcohol. Engage in board game nights, participate in outdoor activities, organize theme-based dinners, or immerse yourself in deep, enriching conversations. After all, the joy derived from such gatherings comes from the company and the shared experiences, not from the contents of our glass.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-01 9:00
Alcohol and Health
How Does Vivitrol Work in Treating Alcohol Misuse?
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Vivitrol: A trusted guide in overcoming alcohol misuse. Learn how it works, its benefits, and who should avoid it. Embark on your journey to recovery with confidence and the right tools by your side.

10 min read
Read Full Article  →

As the old Chinese proverb goes: “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” This is especially relevant for many of us as we embark upon our journey of quitting or cutting back on alcohol.

For many of us seeking to overcome the challenge of alcohol misuse, it may feel like we're setting out to climb a towering, intimidating mountain. It's a grueling ascent, where the opposition isn't merely the substance we're striving to avoid, but also the deeply ingrained habits and brain chemistry that urge us to continue. But what if we had a trusty guide to help us navigate this formidable landscape? Well, we just might! In this blog post, we’ll discuss Vivitrol, a medication developed to aid us in this uphill battle against alcohol misuse.

What Is Vivitrol?

Vivitrol, scientifically known as Naltrexone, is a medication specifically designed to support those of us battling alcohol misuse. Unlike some other treatments that replace one addictive substance with another, Vivitrol stands out. This FDA-approved drug is an opioid antagonist. But what does this mean?

In simplest terms, an opioid antagonist is a substance that obstructs the opioid receptors in the brain. It's like a key that fits into a lock but doesn't turn it. It's there, it fits, but it doesn't activate the lock. By doing this, Vivitrol effectively blocks the euphoric effects and feelings of intoxication, allowing us to reduce our drinking or even halt it entirely.

Vivitrol’s Science-Backed Efficacy

The effectiveness of Vivitrol is not mere conjecture; it's backed by solid scientific evidence. A study in Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management supported Vivitrol’s ability to decrease heavy drinking among alcohol-dependent individuals. This medication also fostered abstinence and decreased the likelihood of relapse in two samples of alcohol-dependent subjects. This reduction is a significant stride forward for anyone seeking to overcome alcohol misuse.

Additional studies have shown that Vivitrol, combined with counseling, led to a significant reduction in heavy drinking days among participants compared to counseling alone. These findings demonstrate the crucial role that Vivitrol can play as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

How Does Vivitrol Work?

Understanding how Vivitrol works to combat alcohol misuse takes us on a fascinating journey into the human brain, specifically the opioid system that is part of our brain's complex reward pathway. This system plays a pivotal role in our experiences of pleasure and satisfaction, and it’s one that substances like alcohol cleverly manipulate.

Consuming alcohol stimulates the brain's reward pathway, releasing chemicals that create feelings of pleasure and euphoria. This stimulation triggers our opioid receptors — key players in this pathway — which results in the sense of satisfaction that makes drinking so appealing. This pleasure-reward feedback loop can encourage repeated alcohol use, ultimately leading to misuse or dependence.

We’ve already discussed that Vivitrol is an opioid antagonist. What this means is that Vivitrol functions as a “blocker” or a “gatekeeper” to these opioid receptors. How exactly does this work?

When administered, Vivitrol attaches itself to the opioid receptors in the brain. This attachment creates a barrier, preventing substances like alcohol from accessing these receptors and triggering the release of pleasure-inducing chemicals. So, even if we consume alcohol, the expected rewarding effects are diminished or entirely absent because Vivitrol is blocking our brain’s access points.

This process can be likened to locking the doors to a much-desired party. Even though the music might still be playing (alcohol is still being consumed), we can no longer gain entry to experience the party (the rewarding effects of alcohol).

The Long-Term Effects of Vitriol for Alcohol Misuse

So, what's the impact of this blockage over time?

The absence of the pleasure-reward experience during alcohol consumption can significantly influence our drinking behavior. The usual satisfaction we derive from drinking is no longer present, which can result in a decreased desire to drink alcohol. This reduction can be a major stepping stone in the journey towards changing our relationship with alcohol.

It's important to note that Vivitrol doesn't cure alcohol dependence — there's more to overcoming alcohol misuse than just managing the physical cravings. But by disrupting the reward mechanism typically associated with alcohol consumption, Vivitrol can provide a supportive, effective tool in the overall treatment plan.

The workings of Vivitrol illustrate the fascinating interplay of brain chemistry and behavior. Understanding this can empower us on our journey towards overcoming alcohol misuse. But it's just one part of the larger picture of recovery, which also includes behavioral therapies, peer support, and lifestyle changes. Together, these components make up the holistic approach needed to address and manage alcohol misuse effectively.

Who Shouldn't Use Vivitrol?

While Vivitrol can be an effective ally in our quest for recovery, it isn't suitable for everyone. People with acute hepatitis or liver failure should steer clear of Vivitrol due to the potential for liver damage. Pregnant women should also avoid this medication unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks.

Moreover, anyone who has previously had an adverse reaction to Vivitrol or any of its components should not take this medication. Allergies to Naloxone (a compound similar to Naltrexone) can also indicate that Vivitrol may not be the best treatment option.

Vivitrol: The Takeaways

Our journey to overcome alcohol misuse may seem daunting, like that icy mountain peak. But with resources like Vivitrol at our disposal, we have a supportive companion that can make the climb less treacherous and more manageable.

Just like mountain climbing, the journey of recovery isn't marked by one grand leap but by numerous small, steady steps. Each step, no matter how small, is a victory, a testament to our resilience and capacity for change. They move us not just away from alcohol misuse, but toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.

As we undertake this journey, let's remember that change is possible, and that help is available. With the right tools, the right support, and the will to move forward, we can navigate this path and reach the peaks we aspire to.

Choose the Road to Recovery With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

As the old Chinese proverb goes: “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” This is especially relevant for many of us as we embark upon our journey of quitting or cutting back on alcohol.

For many of us seeking to overcome the challenge of alcohol misuse, it may feel like we're setting out to climb a towering, intimidating mountain. It's a grueling ascent, where the opposition isn't merely the substance we're striving to avoid, but also the deeply ingrained habits and brain chemistry that urge us to continue. But what if we had a trusty guide to help us navigate this formidable landscape? Well, we just might! In this blog post, we’ll discuss Vivitrol, a medication developed to aid us in this uphill battle against alcohol misuse.

What Is Vivitrol?

Vivitrol, scientifically known as Naltrexone, is a medication specifically designed to support those of us battling alcohol misuse. Unlike some other treatments that replace one addictive substance with another, Vivitrol stands out. This FDA-approved drug is an opioid antagonist. But what does this mean?

In simplest terms, an opioid antagonist is a substance that obstructs the opioid receptors in the brain. It's like a key that fits into a lock but doesn't turn it. It's there, it fits, but it doesn't activate the lock. By doing this, Vivitrol effectively blocks the euphoric effects and feelings of intoxication, allowing us to reduce our drinking or even halt it entirely.

Vivitrol’s Science-Backed Efficacy

The effectiveness of Vivitrol is not mere conjecture; it's backed by solid scientific evidence. A study in Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management supported Vivitrol’s ability to decrease heavy drinking among alcohol-dependent individuals. This medication also fostered abstinence and decreased the likelihood of relapse in two samples of alcohol-dependent subjects. This reduction is a significant stride forward for anyone seeking to overcome alcohol misuse.

Additional studies have shown that Vivitrol, combined with counseling, led to a significant reduction in heavy drinking days among participants compared to counseling alone. These findings demonstrate the crucial role that Vivitrol can play as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

How Does Vivitrol Work?

Understanding how Vivitrol works to combat alcohol misuse takes us on a fascinating journey into the human brain, specifically the opioid system that is part of our brain's complex reward pathway. This system plays a pivotal role in our experiences of pleasure and satisfaction, and it’s one that substances like alcohol cleverly manipulate.

Consuming alcohol stimulates the brain's reward pathway, releasing chemicals that create feelings of pleasure and euphoria. This stimulation triggers our opioid receptors — key players in this pathway — which results in the sense of satisfaction that makes drinking so appealing. This pleasure-reward feedback loop can encourage repeated alcohol use, ultimately leading to misuse or dependence.

We’ve already discussed that Vivitrol is an opioid antagonist. What this means is that Vivitrol functions as a “blocker” or a “gatekeeper” to these opioid receptors. How exactly does this work?

When administered, Vivitrol attaches itself to the opioid receptors in the brain. This attachment creates a barrier, preventing substances like alcohol from accessing these receptors and triggering the release of pleasure-inducing chemicals. So, even if we consume alcohol, the expected rewarding effects are diminished or entirely absent because Vivitrol is blocking our brain’s access points.

This process can be likened to locking the doors to a much-desired party. Even though the music might still be playing (alcohol is still being consumed), we can no longer gain entry to experience the party (the rewarding effects of alcohol).

The Long-Term Effects of Vitriol for Alcohol Misuse

So, what's the impact of this blockage over time?

The absence of the pleasure-reward experience during alcohol consumption can significantly influence our drinking behavior. The usual satisfaction we derive from drinking is no longer present, which can result in a decreased desire to drink alcohol. This reduction can be a major stepping stone in the journey towards changing our relationship with alcohol.

It's important to note that Vivitrol doesn't cure alcohol dependence — there's more to overcoming alcohol misuse than just managing the physical cravings. But by disrupting the reward mechanism typically associated with alcohol consumption, Vivitrol can provide a supportive, effective tool in the overall treatment plan.

The workings of Vivitrol illustrate the fascinating interplay of brain chemistry and behavior. Understanding this can empower us on our journey towards overcoming alcohol misuse. But it's just one part of the larger picture of recovery, which also includes behavioral therapies, peer support, and lifestyle changes. Together, these components make up the holistic approach needed to address and manage alcohol misuse effectively.

Who Shouldn't Use Vivitrol?

While Vivitrol can be an effective ally in our quest for recovery, it isn't suitable for everyone. People with acute hepatitis or liver failure should steer clear of Vivitrol due to the potential for liver damage. Pregnant women should also avoid this medication unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks.

Moreover, anyone who has previously had an adverse reaction to Vivitrol or any of its components should not take this medication. Allergies to Naloxone (a compound similar to Naltrexone) can also indicate that Vivitrol may not be the best treatment option.

Vivitrol: The Takeaways

Our journey to overcome alcohol misuse may seem daunting, like that icy mountain peak. But with resources like Vivitrol at our disposal, we have a supportive companion that can make the climb less treacherous and more manageable.

Just like mountain climbing, the journey of recovery isn't marked by one grand leap but by numerous small, steady steps. Each step, no matter how small, is a victory, a testament to our resilience and capacity for change. They move us not just away from alcohol misuse, but toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.

As we undertake this journey, let's remember that change is possible, and that help is available. With the right tools, the right support, and the will to move forward, we can navigate this path and reach the peaks we aspire to.

Choose the Road to Recovery With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Alcohol and Health