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Latest Articles
2022-04-22 21:00
Alcohol and Health
What Are the Impacts of Living With a Heavy Drinker?
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Living with a heavy drinker can take a massive toll on our mental health. Here’s how to effectively cope.

10 min read

Unlock Optimal Well-Being With Reframe!

We understand how tough it can be to live with a loved one who struggles with alcohol misuse. At Reframe, our mission is to stop the stigma and empower users to make lasting changes to their drinking habits. So, if you or someone you live with is looking to build better drinking habits, we encourage you to download Reframe right now and kickstart your wellness journey!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually and with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more.

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey! Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit gives you the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people from around the world who are going through the exact same experiences as you! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to ensure your in-app experience is optimal. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, whose powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to support you whenever you need it and lend an extra helping hand as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. Oh, and that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges — from Dry/Damp Janary to Sober Spring to Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more of your vibe!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download the app today!

Read Full Article  →

Many of us would like to believe that our drinking habits do not affect those around us, but  studies show that heavy drinking can negatively impact those we live with — our partners, our children, and our closest friends. As our drinking progresses, our loved ones will likely experience a range of negative emotions. Promises to stop drinking are repeatedly broken and consequences of alcohol use escalate over time.

Consider Mark, a university student whose excited to share a flat with his high-school best friend, Peter. They move in, set up their space, and look forward to a year of shared memories. However, Mark soon realizes that Peter's social drinking has morphed into heavier, more frequent alcohol use. This story isn't just about Peter's journey with alcohol; it's also about Mark's experiences living with a heavy drinker, a side of the story often left untold.

What Is a Heavy Drinker (aka a Heavyweight Drinker)?

A heavy drinker is a person who consumes alcohol amounts that significantly surpass the guidelines provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). According to the CDC, heavy drinking for men involves having more than four drinks on any single occasion or more than 14 drinks per week. For women, the threshold is more than three drinks in one sitting or more than seven drinks over the course of a week. The CDC defines “a standard drink” as one that contains roughly 14 grams of pure alcohol (aka, 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits). Consistently drinking beyond these limits can lead to a host of health complications, including increased risk of chronic diseases, neurological impairments, and psychological issues, and it also raises the likelihood of developing alcohol dependence.

If that’s a heavy drinker, what is a frequent drinker? A frequent drinker consumes alcohol on a regular basis, often doing so multiple times per week, or in some cases, daily. This term doesn't automatically imply heavy drinking; instead it highlights the regularity of alcohol intake. While it may not always exceed recommended guidelines for moderate drinking, frequent drinking can still pose similar risks as heavy drinking. 

Psychological Impact: Living in a Stressful Environment

Living with a heavy drinker can place an enormous psychological burden on cohabitants. The unpredictable nature of a heavy drinker's behavior may lead to constant tension and anxiety. We never know if the drinker will be jovial, angry, or completely indifferent. This unpredictability can lead to chronic stress and, over time, result in symptoms of anxiety and depression. Besides, the drinker's focus on alcohol often means that they neglect their relationships, leading to feelings of loneliness and abandonment in those around them. Thus, a home with a heavy drinker can become a space filled with emotional turmoil and isolation.

Economic Impact: The Financial Strain of Heavy Drinking

The financial effects of sharing a home with a heavy drinker are enormous. In addition to the direct costs of buying alcohol, there may be indirect economic effects. For instance, heavy drinkers may face job loss or decreased productivity, leading to reduced income. This financial strain can impact the entire household, especially when the heavy drinker is a primary breadwinner. Financial strain may also be made worse by additional costs linked to health problems or legal challenges brought on by heavy drinking.

Social Impact: Damaged Relationships and Stigma

Heavy drinking can severely impact the social dynamics within a household. Relationships can be strained due to erratic behavior, broken promises, or neglect, often leading to feelings of resentment and frustration.

Partners of heavy drinkers frequently suffer with their own problems, like codependency, which can lead them to blame themselves for the situation. They may wonder what they did wrong or failed to do right. They may also stay in the unhealthy relationship out of comfort or a desire to “fix” the heavy drinker. Additionally, worried partners may pressure the heavy drinker to get help, which could lead to conflict in the relationship, or they may choose to deal by withdrawing into denial, supporting reckless conduct despite its terrible repercussions on the happiness of the family. 

Children who live with a heavy-drinking parent may face particular challenges, including neglect, emotional abuse, and the burden of assuming adult responsibilities.

In the United States, 1 in 10 children grow up with a parent who struggles with substance misuse. This is incredibly detrimental because these children do not have access to the needed safety and stability to thrive. In a home where alcohol misuse prevails, the chaos can cause anxiety that may stay with them for the rest of their lives.

Furthermore, there is often societal stigma associated with heavy drinking. Friends, neighbors, or extended family members may distance themselves, leading to a sense of isolation for all members of the household. The fear of judgment can also deter people from seeking support, further compounding the problem.

Coping Strategies: Navigating Life with a Heavy Drinker

Living with a heavy drinker is undoubtedly challenging, but implementing coping strategies can  can provide some relief. Support groups can offer a space to share experiences, express feelings, and learn from others who are in similar situations.

Furthermore, setting boundaries can be crucial for self-preservation. It's essential to understand that we can't control or cure someone else's tendencies — only they can make the decision to seek help. Hence, protecting our own mental and physical health becomes paramount. This might involve strategies like not engaging with the drinker when they are intoxicated, or seeking respite in hobbies, activities, and relationships outside the home.

The Unseen Victims of Alcohol Misuse

Living with a heavy drinker can be a tumultuous journey. It often comes with significant psychological, economic, and social impacts that ripple through all aspects of life. However, amidst these challenges, it's crucial to remember that support is available, and there are strategies for coping.

Like Mark, many people live with the impact of someone else's heavy drinking. We need to understand and acknowledge these experiences to provide support, break stigmas, and cultivate empathy. After all, our experiences shape us, and when we understand each other's journeys, we create a more compassionate, empathetic society. 

How To Cope

If you are living with someone you believe is a heavy drinker, or someone who is suffering from alcohol misuse, there are support resources and techniques for you. 

  • Practice self-care. Whether caring for yourself emotionally, physically, or spiritually, this is key to your ability to cope. It might involve activities like meditation, exercise, or new hobbies to pursue during this stressful time. Making time for, and even prioritizing, these activities is beneficial.
  • Educate yourself. On what your loved one is going through, what treatments may be available to them, and what resources they may be able to access when they’re ready to get help. Being prepared for when they are ready to talk about their problem may make you feel more at ease.
  • Therapy. Can be helpful for you to learn how to cope with a loved one suffering from alcohol misuse. Research have shown that even when the spouse refuses to get help, family therapy can help the non-drinking spouse reduce stress and learn coping methods.

Many of us would like to believe that our drinking habits do not affect those around us, but  studies show that heavy drinking can negatively impact those we live with — our partners, our children, and our closest friends. As our drinking progresses, our loved ones will likely experience a range of negative emotions. Promises to stop drinking are repeatedly broken and consequences of alcohol use escalate over time.

Consider Mark, a university student whose excited to share a flat with his high-school best friend, Peter. They move in, set up their space, and look forward to a year of shared memories. However, Mark soon realizes that Peter's social drinking has morphed into heavier, more frequent alcohol use. This story isn't just about Peter's journey with alcohol; it's also about Mark's experiences living with a heavy drinker, a side of the story often left untold.

What Is a Heavy Drinker (aka a Heavyweight Drinker)?

A heavy drinker is a person who consumes alcohol amounts that significantly surpass the guidelines provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). According to the CDC, heavy drinking for men involves having more than four drinks on any single occasion or more than 14 drinks per week. For women, the threshold is more than three drinks in one sitting or more than seven drinks over the course of a week. The CDC defines “a standard drink” as one that contains roughly 14 grams of pure alcohol (aka, 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits). Consistently drinking beyond these limits can lead to a host of health complications, including increased risk of chronic diseases, neurological impairments, and psychological issues, and it also raises the likelihood of developing alcohol dependence.

If that’s a heavy drinker, what is a frequent drinker? A frequent drinker consumes alcohol on a regular basis, often doing so multiple times per week, or in some cases, daily. This term doesn't automatically imply heavy drinking; instead it highlights the regularity of alcohol intake. While it may not always exceed recommended guidelines for moderate drinking, frequent drinking can still pose similar risks as heavy drinking. 

Psychological Impact: Living in a Stressful Environment

Living with a heavy drinker can place an enormous psychological burden on cohabitants. The unpredictable nature of a heavy drinker's behavior may lead to constant tension and anxiety. We never know if the drinker will be jovial, angry, or completely indifferent. This unpredictability can lead to chronic stress and, over time, result in symptoms of anxiety and depression. Besides, the drinker's focus on alcohol often means that they neglect their relationships, leading to feelings of loneliness and abandonment in those around them. Thus, a home with a heavy drinker can become a space filled with emotional turmoil and isolation.

Economic Impact: The Financial Strain of Heavy Drinking

The financial effects of sharing a home with a heavy drinker are enormous. In addition to the direct costs of buying alcohol, there may be indirect economic effects. For instance, heavy drinkers may face job loss or decreased productivity, leading to reduced income. This financial strain can impact the entire household, especially when the heavy drinker is a primary breadwinner. Financial strain may also be made worse by additional costs linked to health problems or legal challenges brought on by heavy drinking.

Social Impact: Damaged Relationships and Stigma

Heavy drinking can severely impact the social dynamics within a household. Relationships can be strained due to erratic behavior, broken promises, or neglect, often leading to feelings of resentment and frustration.

Partners of heavy drinkers frequently suffer with their own problems, like codependency, which can lead them to blame themselves for the situation. They may wonder what they did wrong or failed to do right. They may also stay in the unhealthy relationship out of comfort or a desire to “fix” the heavy drinker. Additionally, worried partners may pressure the heavy drinker to get help, which could lead to conflict in the relationship, or they may choose to deal by withdrawing into denial, supporting reckless conduct despite its terrible repercussions on the happiness of the family. 

Children who live with a heavy-drinking parent may face particular challenges, including neglect, emotional abuse, and the burden of assuming adult responsibilities.

In the United States, 1 in 10 children grow up with a parent who struggles with substance misuse. This is incredibly detrimental because these children do not have access to the needed safety and stability to thrive. In a home where alcohol misuse prevails, the chaos can cause anxiety that may stay with them for the rest of their lives.

Furthermore, there is often societal stigma associated with heavy drinking. Friends, neighbors, or extended family members may distance themselves, leading to a sense of isolation for all members of the household. The fear of judgment can also deter people from seeking support, further compounding the problem.

Coping Strategies: Navigating Life with a Heavy Drinker

Living with a heavy drinker is undoubtedly challenging, but implementing coping strategies can  can provide some relief. Support groups can offer a space to share experiences, express feelings, and learn from others who are in similar situations.

Furthermore, setting boundaries can be crucial for self-preservation. It's essential to understand that we can't control or cure someone else's tendencies — only they can make the decision to seek help. Hence, protecting our own mental and physical health becomes paramount. This might involve strategies like not engaging with the drinker when they are intoxicated, or seeking respite in hobbies, activities, and relationships outside the home.

The Unseen Victims of Alcohol Misuse

Living with a heavy drinker can be a tumultuous journey. It often comes with significant psychological, economic, and social impacts that ripple through all aspects of life. However, amidst these challenges, it's crucial to remember that support is available, and there are strategies for coping.

Like Mark, many people live with the impact of someone else's heavy drinking. We need to understand and acknowledge these experiences to provide support, break stigmas, and cultivate empathy. After all, our experiences shape us, and when we understand each other's journeys, we create a more compassionate, empathetic society. 

How To Cope

If you are living with someone you believe is a heavy drinker, or someone who is suffering from alcohol misuse, there are support resources and techniques for you. 

  • Practice self-care. Whether caring for yourself emotionally, physically, or spiritually, this is key to your ability to cope. It might involve activities like meditation, exercise, or new hobbies to pursue during this stressful time. Making time for, and even prioritizing, these activities is beneficial.
  • Educate yourself. On what your loved one is going through, what treatments may be available to them, and what resources they may be able to access when they’re ready to get help. Being prepared for when they are ready to talk about their problem may make you feel more at ease.
  • Therapy. Can be helpful for you to learn how to cope with a loved one suffering from alcohol misuse. Research have shown that even when the spouse refuses to get help, family therapy can help the non-drinking spouse reduce stress and learn coping methods.
Alcohol and Health
2022-04-15 21:30
Alcohol and Health
Alcohol and Supplementation: The Good and the Bad
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Looking for the inside scoop on how alcohol and supplements interact in your body? From boosting brain power to loving your liver, we're diving deep into the good, the bad, and the bubbly in our latest blog post.

28 min read

Ready To Supplement Your Journey With Reframe?

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

Read Full Article  →

In the media, supplements have a bit of a double personality. Established brands like Neuriva or Nature’s Way frequently advertise their products on network TV, the Kardahsians promote “Lemme” gummies that claim to help with issues like digestion and energy slumps, while the comedy Arrested Development pokes fun at the supplement craze with the fictional “Teamocil” — a pill that “produces a feeling of camaraderie” but also “leads to a total shutdown of the pituitary gland.”

If you walk through the aisles of any health food store — or even your local CVS — the number of supplement bottles is overwhelming. So how do we tell the good from the bad? And which ones play well with alcohol? For example, what happens if you combine ashwagandha and alcohol or mix magnesium with alcohol? Is it true that the depressant effects of alcohol can be offset if combined with energy drinks? Why is NAC harmful after drinking? What are the dangers of taking Neuriva? And can you take L-theanine for hangover relief? Let’s find out!

The Supplement Superhighway

Alcohol bottle with nuts, chips and other snacks on a table

Used correctly, supplements can help make up for nutritional deficits in our diet or support the body with specific needs — such as cutting back on or stopping drinking alcohol or reducing its negative effects on the body. They can support health, assist in maintaining its nutrient levels, and even help us recover from a night out. But remember, they're supplements — they're meant to complement a healthy lifestyle, not be the only healthy element in our lives.

While they might seem like a modern trend, the use of supplements actually goes way back!

  • Way before our morning green smoothies and vegan protein shakes, the ancients were already onto the goodness of supplements. In 5,000-year-old Chinese medicinal practices, herbs, animal parts, and even minerals were used to boost health, vitality, and treat diseases. Ever heard of ginseng? It’s been used as a dietary supplement for centuries!
  • The Greeks and Romans weren’t just about philosophy and warfare. Hippocrates, the father of medicine, was known to advocate the benefits of certain foods and herbs for health. Remember the saying, "Let food be thy medicine"? That's him!
  • Not to be outdone, the ancient Egyptians were all about garlic, which they believed provided strength and endurance. And yes, those hardworking pyramid builders? Rumor has it they were given a dose of garlic to keep them going.
  • While the Vikings didn't exactly have capsules, they consumed cod liver oil to get through those cold, dark Nordic winters. Rich in Vitamin D and Omega-3 fatty acids, cod liver oil remains a popular supplement today.

Nutrient Deficiencies in People With AUD

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) leads to a number of nutrient deficiencies. Many might be missing from our diet entirely, while others might not be absorbed or metabolized properly. Here’s an overview:

  • Zinc. Alcohol decreases the absorption of zinc, which is essential for immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis.
  • Magnesium. The loss of magnesium can show up as muscle cramps and blood pressure irregularities.
  • Selenium. Selenium deficiency can lead to muscle disease, including cardiomyopathy.
  • Vitamin B1. Thiamine deficiency is common in AUD and is linked to brain damage, including Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
  • Vitamin A. Retinol deficiency can lead to rough skin and vision problems.
  • Vitamin D. AUD can affect vitamin D metabolism, leading to bone health issues such as osteoporosis.
  • Vitamin E. This antioxidant can be depleted in those with AUD, affecting nerve and muscle function.
  • Vitamin B9. AUD can lead to folate deficiency, affecting body functions such as cell division, DNA synthesis, and the repair and functioning of red blood cells. Folate deficiency can also lead to anemia and other health issues.

There are many other nutritional deficiencies that AUD is known to trigger, such as critical dietary fats, proteins necessary for muscle maintenance, and other vitamins and minerals.

The Science of Supplements

Today, the world of supplements is vast and varied, and many promise near-miraculous results. But what is the science behind them? Let's explore how they work and what they can achieve.

Supplements can be categorized into a few basic groups: vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, and other nutrients. They are typically taken in a concentrated form, so they’re more potent than regular dietary sources. Each supplement targets specific pathways in the body, either by providing raw materials (such as essential amino acids), acting as cofactors (like vitamins and minerals), or modulating biological pathways (like many herbs).

Not all supplements are created equal. The body's ability to absorb and utilize a given supplement — its bioavailability — can vary. For instance, turmeric's active ingredient, curcumin, is not easily absorbed. But combining it with piperine (from black pepper) increases its bioavailability. Similarly, some forms of minerals (such as magnesium citrate) are more bioavailable than others (such as magnesium oxide).

The Power and Limitations

While supplements hold promise, they have their limitations:

  • Interactions. Just as alcohol can interact with medications, it can also interact with supplements. 
  • No replacement for a healthy diet. While supplements can provide concentrated doses of specific nutrients, they can't replace the broad range of nutrients and beneficial compounds found in a whole-foods-based diet.
  • Research varies. The efficacy of some supplements is well-established, while others are still being researched. Always look for evidence-backed supplements.
  • Personal needs. Just because a supplement is beneficial for one person doesn't mean it's needed by or suitable for everyone. Factors like genetics, diet, health status, and even age can influence how a person responds to a supplement.

That said, supplements can be a great dietary addition for mitigating the effects of alcohol or helping you cut back or quit. Let’s talk about it!

How Vitamins Help on Your Recovery Journey

When we drink alcohol, it affects multiple systems in our body — the liver works to metabolize it; the brain feels its intoxicating effects; and the gut finds its balance of beneficial bacteria threatened. Let’s take a closer look at how supplements can help us restore balance.

Combating Alcohol's Aftermath

The immediate and lingering effects of alcohol, from hangovers to nutrient depletion, have driven many to use supplements as potential remedies. While no pill can magically erase the consequences of overconsumption, certain supplements might help by easing symptoms, providing protection, or helping to repair damage. Here’s a more comprehensive look:

1. Hangover Helpers

  • B-Vitamins. Alcohol depletes the body's stores of essential B vitamins, which play a vital role in energy production, cognitive function, and the synthesis of red blood cells. Replenishing these — especially B1, B6, and B12 — can help relieve the fatigue and mental fog common in a hangover. They’re also helpful supplements to take before drinking alcohol.
  • Magnesium. Alcohol can lead to magnesium depletion. Magnesium supplements can help with the muscle cramps, dizziness, and even the mood disturbances sometimes experienced after excessive alcohol consumption.
  • Ginger. Known for its anti-nausea properties, ginger can help with the stomach upset that sometimes accompanies a hangover.
  • Electrolyte tablets/powders. As a diuretic, alcohol pushes fluids out of the body, leading to dehydration. Essential minerals or electrolytes are also lost with those fluids. Replacing these can help with symptoms such as headache and fatigue.

2. Stress Relief After Alcohol

  • L-Theanine and Alcohol. Found in green tea, L-Theanine can have a calming effect, possibly aiding in sleep and relaxation after alcohol consumption. So yes, there’s science to back up taking L-theanine for hangover relief!
  • GABA Supplements and Alcohol. An inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA  (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) supplementation might help calm the nervous system, offering relief from anxiety or restlessness post-drinking.

3. Gut Health

The digestive system can also take a hit when alcohol enters the picture. These supplements can help stave off or repair the damage:

  • L-Glutamine. This amino acid is critical for many bodily functions, including immune function and intestinal health. Research suggests that L-Glutamine may protect against alcohol-induced damage to the gut, such as the disruption of good bacteria and the damage to the intestinal lining.



    Some evidence suggests that L-Glutamine could potentially help those attempting to reduce or quit their alcohol consumption by stabilizing mood and reducing cravings
  • Probiotics. The beneficial bacteria in our gut support a variety of bodily functions. Probiotic supplements can help balance these friendly bacteria in the digestive system, boost our immune system, and assist in maintaining overall health, even in the face of moderate alcohol consumption.

Important Vitamins and Supplements for AUD

Now let’s take a closer look at supplements for alcoholics — in other words, vitamins and supplements that can help rebalance our body for those recovering from alcohol use disorder (AUD).

1. Vitamins for Liver Repair

The liver is our body’s hardworking custodian, constantly cleaning up so everything else can run smoothly. Given the negative effects of alcohol on the liver, helping this vital organ perform its job of detoxifying the body can be a good idea. Here are some specific supplements to consider:

  • Milk thistle. This plant extract is renowned for protecting the liver from damage and enhancing the detoxification process. It’s a star player when it comes to liver health. Think of milk thistle as the Robin to your liver's Batman. The active ingredient in milk thistle — silymarin — is a powerful antioxidant that helps protect the liver by reducing the production of free radicals. It's also been shown to promote liver cell regeneration.



    Additionally, research suggests that milk thistle may help prevent or treat alcohol-related liver disease. While it's not a license to drink irresponsibly, it can certainly help support liver health if you've decided to drink.
  • N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC). Another supplement worth considering is N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC). This compound is a precursor to glutathione, one of the most potent antioxidants in the body and a key player in the liver's detoxification process. NAC is also helpful when taken before drinking alcohol. 



    You can think of NAC as a quiet, behind-the-scenes helper that keeps the show running smoothly. By boosting glutathione levels, NAC reduces oxidative stress in the liver, helping it work more efficiently.
  • Turmeric. Lastly, let's not forget about turmeric. This golden spice is a staple in many kitchens and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. Its active compound, curcumin, has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.


    Curcumin has been shown to protect liver cells from damage
    and might even boost the regeneration of new cells. However, curcumin isn't easily absorbed by the body, so look for a supplement that includes piperine — found in black pepper — which can enhance it.
  • Artichoke extract. Like milk thistle, artichoke has been recognized for potential liver benefits. It might help reduce toxins in the blood, supporting the liver in detoxification processes.
Supplements To Enhance Cognitive Functions

2. Brain Boosters

Now, let's switch gears from our liver to our brain, which can also use a little TLC to help it recover from the effects of alcohol and keep it safe from further damage. Certain supplements can enhance cognitive functions, memory, and mood. They even protect against aging and alcohol-related neurodegenerative disorders!

  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3s, found in fish oil, flaxseeds, and chia seeds, are essential for brain health. Studies show that these fats are important for maintaining the structure and function of brain cells, and they can even improve cognitive function and mood. 
  • B Vitamins. The previously mentioned B Vitamins — especially B6, B9 (folic acid), and B12 — are the brain’s hard-working buddies. These vitamins play a vital role in brain function, supporting nerve health, breaking down homocysteine (an amino acid that can damage brain cells), and producing chemicals that affect mood and other brain functions. Alcohol is notorious for depleting vitamin B levels, and restoring them is crucial for brain health.
  • Bacopa Monnieri. This herb has been used in traditional medicine for centuries to enhance memory and cognitive function. Its potential neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects may help offset some of the adverse cognitive effects of alcohol. Some animal studies suggest that Bacopa monnieri might even protect against the neurotoxic effects of chronic alcohol use

    However, Bacopa Monnieri is processed by the liver and can potentially cause toxicity, especially if combined with alcohol (we’ll come back to this later).
  • Rhodiola Rosea. This adaptogenic herb has been used for centuries to combat fatigue and enhance mental stamina. Like Bacopa, Rhodiola may theoretically help combat some of the negative effects of alcohol by reducing stress and anxiety and improving mood, which often plummets during a hangover. 



    However, since Rhodiola is also processed by the liver, combining it with alcohol is, once again, something to be careful about (more on that below).

Supplements and the Quitting or Cutting Back Journey

Now let’s switch gears one more time and talk about how supplements can help you if you decide to reduce or eliminate alcohol. Remember, while they’re amazing helpers, they aren’t a replacement for professional advice. Here are some supplements for alcohol withdrawal and to help with alcohol cravings:

1. Supplements for Alcohol Withdrawal

  • Kudzu Root. Originally from East Asia, kudzu has long been recognized for its potential to help manage alcohol cravings, and it’s a great supplement for alcohol withdrawal. Some studies suggest that it may reduce the desire to drink and even decrease the effects of alcohol on the brain.
  • Vitamin B Complex. Once again, this one is essential. As you already know, alcohol consumption can lower your body's B vitamin levels. As the building blocks of a healthy body, B vitamins have a direct impact on your energy levels, brain function, and cell metabolism.
  • Magnesium. Essential for many biochemical reactions in the body, magnesium can help alleviate the insomnia and mood disturbances that often come with alcohol withdrawal. It promotes relaxation, muscle health, and even supports heart and bone health.

2. Curbing Cravings

  • Omega-3 fatty acids. These vital fats are essential to maintain the brain’s structure and function. Regular intake of omega-3s, found in fish oil or flaxseeds, can support cognitive functions, reduce inflammation, and enhance mood stability.
  • 5-HTP. A precursor to serotonin (a good mood neurotransmitter), 5-HTP can help to enhance mood, sleep, and even appetite regulation. Given that alcohol use can disrupt serotonin levels, 5-HTP might be beneficial in restoring balance. (However, 5-HTP and alcohol do not mix if you’re still drinking — more on that below)
  • L-Glutamine. This amino acid is a primary energy source for our brain. Beyond its well-known benefits for gut health, research suggests that L-glutamine might also curb alcohol cravings and act as a mood and energy booster.

3. Sleeping Soundly

  • Ashwagandha. This adaptogenic herb helps your body respond to stress more effectively by balancing cortisol levels, enhancing brain function, and even promoting better sleep. What about ashwagandha and alcohol? Taking ashwagandha with alcohol is not a good idea — it can have some unfriendly interactions!

Supplements That Don’t Play Well With Alcohol

While some supplements can help mitigate the effects of alcohol or help with hangovers and withdrawal, others can actually be harmful.

  • Ginkgo Biloba. Combining alcohol with supplements like Ginkgo Biloba, used to enhance memory, can increase the risk of internal bleeding. 
  • Tyrosine. Mixing alcohol with Tyrosine — an amino acid supplement — can increase our blood pressure to dangerous levels. 
  • Iron. While iron is a vital nutrient when it comes to energy (it helps our red blood cells carry oxygen to all parts of the body), its relationship with alcohol is tricky. Moderate consumption of alcohol can actually increase the absorption of iron from food and supplements, leading to iron overload — a condition that can cause damage to organs such as the liver and heart.



    Chronic and heavy drinking increases the risk of developing a condition called alcoholic liver disease, making it hard for the liver to regulate iron levels. An excess of iron in the body can accelerate this process. 
  • Some sedatives and sleep aids. Supplements like Valerian Root, Melatonin, and Kava are often used to promote relaxation or sleep. Combining these with alcohol (which is also a depressant) can boost the effect, resulting in excessive drowsiness or even dangerous levels of sedation.
  • St. John's Wort. This supplement is frequently used for mood disorders like depression. However, combining it with alcohol might diminish its effectiveness and increase the risk of adverse side effects, like dizziness, confusion, or sedation.
  • 5-HTP. This one is used for a variety of purposes, including mood regulation and sleep enhancement. However, when mixed with alcohol, it can lead to a dangerous increase in serotonin levels, potentially resulting in a condition called serotonin syndrome.
  • Bacopa and rhodiola. While these have some benefits when it comes to recovering from alcohol misuse, mixing them with booze is not a good idea (since both the supplements and the alcohol are processed by the liver).
  • Ashwagandha and alcohol. Mixing ashwagandha and alcohol can amplify sedation and impair coordination, as both have calming effects that can overly relax the nervous system.
  • Magnesium with alcohol. Combining magnesium with alcohol can upset the stomach and reduce magnesium's calming benefits, while also worsening dehydration and muscle cramps caused by alcohol.
  • NAC. NAC, or N-acetylcysteine, is a supplement that acts as a powerful antioxidant by boosting levels of glutathione, a key detoxifying compound in the body, and is often used to support liver health and reduce oxidative stress. Why is NAC harmful after drinking? Science says it may increase acetaldehyde, a toxic byproduct of alcohol, leading to more intense hangover symptoms and potential liver stress.
  • Neuriva. What are the dangers of taking Neuriva while drinking? As it turns out, alcohol can amplify the sedative effects of both, leading to increased drowsiness, impaired judgment, and slowed reaction times. Moreover, alcohol can interfere with the brain-boosting benefits of Neuriva, reducing its effectiveness.
  • Energy supplements. Is it true that the depressant effects of alcohol can be offset if combined with energy drinks? While an energy drink might indeed make us feel less sluggish, science says that mixing depressants such as alcohol and stimulants found in energy drinks is dangerous. For one thing, we might end up drinking a lot without realizing how intoxicated we’re actually getting, increasing the chances of alcohol poisoning. Moreover, the conflicting signals can be damaging for the heart, which is already under strain when we’re drinking too much.

A Healthier, Happier You

With advances in genetic testing and personalized medicine, the future of supplementation is promising and is getting more precise when it comes to meeting our individual needs. Imagine tailoring your supplement regimen based on your DNA or microbiome profile! We are moving towards more personalized and precise recommendations, ensuring that each of us gets the most benefit with the least risk.

Still, when it comes to supplements, remember that they are just that — supplementary. They’re not a magic fix, although they can support a healthy lifestyle when combined with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and plenty of sleep.

In the end, it’s all about balance and finding what works best for you. We're all on this journey together, learning and growing every day!

In the media, supplements have a bit of a double personality. Established brands like Neuriva or Nature’s Way frequently advertise their products on network TV, the Kardahsians promote “Lemme” gummies that claim to help with issues like digestion and energy slumps, while the comedy Arrested Development pokes fun at the supplement craze with the fictional “Teamocil” — a pill that “produces a feeling of camaraderie” but also “leads to a total shutdown of the pituitary gland.”

If you walk through the aisles of any health food store — or even your local CVS — the number of supplement bottles is overwhelming. So how do we tell the good from the bad? And which ones play well with alcohol? For example, what happens if you combine ashwagandha and alcohol or mix magnesium with alcohol? Is it true that the depressant effects of alcohol can be offset if combined with energy drinks? Why is NAC harmful after drinking? What are the dangers of taking Neuriva? And can you take L-theanine for hangover relief? Let’s find out!

The Supplement Superhighway

Alcohol bottle with nuts, chips and other snacks on a table

Used correctly, supplements can help make up for nutritional deficits in our diet or support the body with specific needs — such as cutting back on or stopping drinking alcohol or reducing its negative effects on the body. They can support health, assist in maintaining its nutrient levels, and even help us recover from a night out. But remember, they're supplements — they're meant to complement a healthy lifestyle, not be the only healthy element in our lives.

While they might seem like a modern trend, the use of supplements actually goes way back!

  • Way before our morning green smoothies and vegan protein shakes, the ancients were already onto the goodness of supplements. In 5,000-year-old Chinese medicinal practices, herbs, animal parts, and even minerals were used to boost health, vitality, and treat diseases. Ever heard of ginseng? It’s been used as a dietary supplement for centuries!
  • The Greeks and Romans weren’t just about philosophy and warfare. Hippocrates, the father of medicine, was known to advocate the benefits of certain foods and herbs for health. Remember the saying, "Let food be thy medicine"? That's him!
  • Not to be outdone, the ancient Egyptians were all about garlic, which they believed provided strength and endurance. And yes, those hardworking pyramid builders? Rumor has it they were given a dose of garlic to keep them going.
  • While the Vikings didn't exactly have capsules, they consumed cod liver oil to get through those cold, dark Nordic winters. Rich in Vitamin D and Omega-3 fatty acids, cod liver oil remains a popular supplement today.

Nutrient Deficiencies in People With AUD

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) leads to a number of nutrient deficiencies. Many might be missing from our diet entirely, while others might not be absorbed or metabolized properly. Here’s an overview:

  • Zinc. Alcohol decreases the absorption of zinc, which is essential for immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis.
  • Magnesium. The loss of magnesium can show up as muscle cramps and blood pressure irregularities.
  • Selenium. Selenium deficiency can lead to muscle disease, including cardiomyopathy.
  • Vitamin B1. Thiamine deficiency is common in AUD and is linked to brain damage, including Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
  • Vitamin A. Retinol deficiency can lead to rough skin and vision problems.
  • Vitamin D. AUD can affect vitamin D metabolism, leading to bone health issues such as osteoporosis.
  • Vitamin E. This antioxidant can be depleted in those with AUD, affecting nerve and muscle function.
  • Vitamin B9. AUD can lead to folate deficiency, affecting body functions such as cell division, DNA synthesis, and the repair and functioning of red blood cells. Folate deficiency can also lead to anemia and other health issues.

There are many other nutritional deficiencies that AUD is known to trigger, such as critical dietary fats, proteins necessary for muscle maintenance, and other vitamins and minerals.

The Science of Supplements

Today, the world of supplements is vast and varied, and many promise near-miraculous results. But what is the science behind them? Let's explore how they work and what they can achieve.

Supplements can be categorized into a few basic groups: vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, and other nutrients. They are typically taken in a concentrated form, so they’re more potent than regular dietary sources. Each supplement targets specific pathways in the body, either by providing raw materials (such as essential amino acids), acting as cofactors (like vitamins and minerals), or modulating biological pathways (like many herbs).

Not all supplements are created equal. The body's ability to absorb and utilize a given supplement — its bioavailability — can vary. For instance, turmeric's active ingredient, curcumin, is not easily absorbed. But combining it with piperine (from black pepper) increases its bioavailability. Similarly, some forms of minerals (such as magnesium citrate) are more bioavailable than others (such as magnesium oxide).

The Power and Limitations

While supplements hold promise, they have their limitations:

  • Interactions. Just as alcohol can interact with medications, it can also interact with supplements. 
  • No replacement for a healthy diet. While supplements can provide concentrated doses of specific nutrients, they can't replace the broad range of nutrients and beneficial compounds found in a whole-foods-based diet.
  • Research varies. The efficacy of some supplements is well-established, while others are still being researched. Always look for evidence-backed supplements.
  • Personal needs. Just because a supplement is beneficial for one person doesn't mean it's needed by or suitable for everyone. Factors like genetics, diet, health status, and even age can influence how a person responds to a supplement.

That said, supplements can be a great dietary addition for mitigating the effects of alcohol or helping you cut back or quit. Let’s talk about it!

How Vitamins Help on Your Recovery Journey

When we drink alcohol, it affects multiple systems in our body — the liver works to metabolize it; the brain feels its intoxicating effects; and the gut finds its balance of beneficial bacteria threatened. Let’s take a closer look at how supplements can help us restore balance.

Combating Alcohol's Aftermath

The immediate and lingering effects of alcohol, from hangovers to nutrient depletion, have driven many to use supplements as potential remedies. While no pill can magically erase the consequences of overconsumption, certain supplements might help by easing symptoms, providing protection, or helping to repair damage. Here’s a more comprehensive look:

1. Hangover Helpers

  • B-Vitamins. Alcohol depletes the body's stores of essential B vitamins, which play a vital role in energy production, cognitive function, and the synthesis of red blood cells. Replenishing these — especially B1, B6, and B12 — can help relieve the fatigue and mental fog common in a hangover. They’re also helpful supplements to take before drinking alcohol.
  • Magnesium. Alcohol can lead to magnesium depletion. Magnesium supplements can help with the muscle cramps, dizziness, and even the mood disturbances sometimes experienced after excessive alcohol consumption.
  • Ginger. Known for its anti-nausea properties, ginger can help with the stomach upset that sometimes accompanies a hangover.
  • Electrolyte tablets/powders. As a diuretic, alcohol pushes fluids out of the body, leading to dehydration. Essential minerals or electrolytes are also lost with those fluids. Replacing these can help with symptoms such as headache and fatigue.

2. Stress Relief After Alcohol

  • L-Theanine and Alcohol. Found in green tea, L-Theanine can have a calming effect, possibly aiding in sleep and relaxation after alcohol consumption. So yes, there’s science to back up taking L-theanine for hangover relief!
  • GABA Supplements and Alcohol. An inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA  (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) supplementation might help calm the nervous system, offering relief from anxiety or restlessness post-drinking.

3. Gut Health

The digestive system can also take a hit when alcohol enters the picture. These supplements can help stave off or repair the damage:

  • L-Glutamine. This amino acid is critical for many bodily functions, including immune function and intestinal health. Research suggests that L-Glutamine may protect against alcohol-induced damage to the gut, such as the disruption of good bacteria and the damage to the intestinal lining.



    Some evidence suggests that L-Glutamine could potentially help those attempting to reduce or quit their alcohol consumption by stabilizing mood and reducing cravings
  • Probiotics. The beneficial bacteria in our gut support a variety of bodily functions. Probiotic supplements can help balance these friendly bacteria in the digestive system, boost our immune system, and assist in maintaining overall health, even in the face of moderate alcohol consumption.

Important Vitamins and Supplements for AUD

Now let’s take a closer look at supplements for alcoholics — in other words, vitamins and supplements that can help rebalance our body for those recovering from alcohol use disorder (AUD).

1. Vitamins for Liver Repair

The liver is our body’s hardworking custodian, constantly cleaning up so everything else can run smoothly. Given the negative effects of alcohol on the liver, helping this vital organ perform its job of detoxifying the body can be a good idea. Here are some specific supplements to consider:

  • Milk thistle. This plant extract is renowned for protecting the liver from damage and enhancing the detoxification process. It’s a star player when it comes to liver health. Think of milk thistle as the Robin to your liver's Batman. The active ingredient in milk thistle — silymarin — is a powerful antioxidant that helps protect the liver by reducing the production of free radicals. It's also been shown to promote liver cell regeneration.



    Additionally, research suggests that milk thistle may help prevent or treat alcohol-related liver disease. While it's not a license to drink irresponsibly, it can certainly help support liver health if you've decided to drink.
  • N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC). Another supplement worth considering is N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC). This compound is a precursor to glutathione, one of the most potent antioxidants in the body and a key player in the liver's detoxification process. NAC is also helpful when taken before drinking alcohol. 



    You can think of NAC as a quiet, behind-the-scenes helper that keeps the show running smoothly. By boosting glutathione levels, NAC reduces oxidative stress in the liver, helping it work more efficiently.
  • Turmeric. Lastly, let's not forget about turmeric. This golden spice is a staple in many kitchens and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. Its active compound, curcumin, has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.


    Curcumin has been shown to protect liver cells from damage
    and might even boost the regeneration of new cells. However, curcumin isn't easily absorbed by the body, so look for a supplement that includes piperine — found in black pepper — which can enhance it.
  • Artichoke extract. Like milk thistle, artichoke has been recognized for potential liver benefits. It might help reduce toxins in the blood, supporting the liver in detoxification processes.
Supplements To Enhance Cognitive Functions

2. Brain Boosters

Now, let's switch gears from our liver to our brain, which can also use a little TLC to help it recover from the effects of alcohol and keep it safe from further damage. Certain supplements can enhance cognitive functions, memory, and mood. They even protect against aging and alcohol-related neurodegenerative disorders!

  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3s, found in fish oil, flaxseeds, and chia seeds, are essential for brain health. Studies show that these fats are important for maintaining the structure and function of brain cells, and they can even improve cognitive function and mood. 
  • B Vitamins. The previously mentioned B Vitamins — especially B6, B9 (folic acid), and B12 — are the brain’s hard-working buddies. These vitamins play a vital role in brain function, supporting nerve health, breaking down homocysteine (an amino acid that can damage brain cells), and producing chemicals that affect mood and other brain functions. Alcohol is notorious for depleting vitamin B levels, and restoring them is crucial for brain health.
  • Bacopa Monnieri. This herb has been used in traditional medicine for centuries to enhance memory and cognitive function. Its potential neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects may help offset some of the adverse cognitive effects of alcohol. Some animal studies suggest that Bacopa monnieri might even protect against the neurotoxic effects of chronic alcohol use

    However, Bacopa Monnieri is processed by the liver and can potentially cause toxicity, especially if combined with alcohol (we’ll come back to this later).
  • Rhodiola Rosea. This adaptogenic herb has been used for centuries to combat fatigue and enhance mental stamina. Like Bacopa, Rhodiola may theoretically help combat some of the negative effects of alcohol by reducing stress and anxiety and improving mood, which often plummets during a hangover. 



    However, since Rhodiola is also processed by the liver, combining it with alcohol is, once again, something to be careful about (more on that below).

Supplements and the Quitting or Cutting Back Journey

Now let’s switch gears one more time and talk about how supplements can help you if you decide to reduce or eliminate alcohol. Remember, while they’re amazing helpers, they aren’t a replacement for professional advice. Here are some supplements for alcohol withdrawal and to help with alcohol cravings:

1. Supplements for Alcohol Withdrawal

  • Kudzu Root. Originally from East Asia, kudzu has long been recognized for its potential to help manage alcohol cravings, and it’s a great supplement for alcohol withdrawal. Some studies suggest that it may reduce the desire to drink and even decrease the effects of alcohol on the brain.
  • Vitamin B Complex. Once again, this one is essential. As you already know, alcohol consumption can lower your body's B vitamin levels. As the building blocks of a healthy body, B vitamins have a direct impact on your energy levels, brain function, and cell metabolism.
  • Magnesium. Essential for many biochemical reactions in the body, magnesium can help alleviate the insomnia and mood disturbances that often come with alcohol withdrawal. It promotes relaxation, muscle health, and even supports heart and bone health.

2. Curbing Cravings

  • Omega-3 fatty acids. These vital fats are essential to maintain the brain’s structure and function. Regular intake of omega-3s, found in fish oil or flaxseeds, can support cognitive functions, reduce inflammation, and enhance mood stability.
  • 5-HTP. A precursor to serotonin (a good mood neurotransmitter), 5-HTP can help to enhance mood, sleep, and even appetite regulation. Given that alcohol use can disrupt serotonin levels, 5-HTP might be beneficial in restoring balance. (However, 5-HTP and alcohol do not mix if you’re still drinking — more on that below)
  • L-Glutamine. This amino acid is a primary energy source for our brain. Beyond its well-known benefits for gut health, research suggests that L-glutamine might also curb alcohol cravings and act as a mood and energy booster.

3. Sleeping Soundly

  • Ashwagandha. This adaptogenic herb helps your body respond to stress more effectively by balancing cortisol levels, enhancing brain function, and even promoting better sleep. What about ashwagandha and alcohol? Taking ashwagandha with alcohol is not a good idea — it can have some unfriendly interactions!

Supplements That Don’t Play Well With Alcohol

While some supplements can help mitigate the effects of alcohol or help with hangovers and withdrawal, others can actually be harmful.

  • Ginkgo Biloba. Combining alcohol with supplements like Ginkgo Biloba, used to enhance memory, can increase the risk of internal bleeding. 
  • Tyrosine. Mixing alcohol with Tyrosine — an amino acid supplement — can increase our blood pressure to dangerous levels. 
  • Iron. While iron is a vital nutrient when it comes to energy (it helps our red blood cells carry oxygen to all parts of the body), its relationship with alcohol is tricky. Moderate consumption of alcohol can actually increase the absorption of iron from food and supplements, leading to iron overload — a condition that can cause damage to organs such as the liver and heart.



    Chronic and heavy drinking increases the risk of developing a condition called alcoholic liver disease, making it hard for the liver to regulate iron levels. An excess of iron in the body can accelerate this process. 
  • Some sedatives and sleep aids. Supplements like Valerian Root, Melatonin, and Kava are often used to promote relaxation or sleep. Combining these with alcohol (which is also a depressant) can boost the effect, resulting in excessive drowsiness or even dangerous levels of sedation.
  • St. John's Wort. This supplement is frequently used for mood disorders like depression. However, combining it with alcohol might diminish its effectiveness and increase the risk of adverse side effects, like dizziness, confusion, or sedation.
  • 5-HTP. This one is used for a variety of purposes, including mood regulation and sleep enhancement. However, when mixed with alcohol, it can lead to a dangerous increase in serotonin levels, potentially resulting in a condition called serotonin syndrome.
  • Bacopa and rhodiola. While these have some benefits when it comes to recovering from alcohol misuse, mixing them with booze is not a good idea (since both the supplements and the alcohol are processed by the liver).
  • Ashwagandha and alcohol. Mixing ashwagandha and alcohol can amplify sedation and impair coordination, as both have calming effects that can overly relax the nervous system.
  • Magnesium with alcohol. Combining magnesium with alcohol can upset the stomach and reduce magnesium's calming benefits, while also worsening dehydration and muscle cramps caused by alcohol.
  • NAC. NAC, or N-acetylcysteine, is a supplement that acts as a powerful antioxidant by boosting levels of glutathione, a key detoxifying compound in the body, and is often used to support liver health and reduce oxidative stress. Why is NAC harmful after drinking? Science says it may increase acetaldehyde, a toxic byproduct of alcohol, leading to more intense hangover symptoms and potential liver stress.
  • Neuriva. What are the dangers of taking Neuriva while drinking? As it turns out, alcohol can amplify the sedative effects of both, leading to increased drowsiness, impaired judgment, and slowed reaction times. Moreover, alcohol can interfere with the brain-boosting benefits of Neuriva, reducing its effectiveness.
  • Energy supplements. Is it true that the depressant effects of alcohol can be offset if combined with energy drinks? While an energy drink might indeed make us feel less sluggish, science says that mixing depressants such as alcohol and stimulants found in energy drinks is dangerous. For one thing, we might end up drinking a lot without realizing how intoxicated we’re actually getting, increasing the chances of alcohol poisoning. Moreover, the conflicting signals can be damaging for the heart, which is already under strain when we’re drinking too much.

A Healthier, Happier You

With advances in genetic testing and personalized medicine, the future of supplementation is promising and is getting more precise when it comes to meeting our individual needs. Imagine tailoring your supplement regimen based on your DNA or microbiome profile! We are moving towards more personalized and precise recommendations, ensuring that each of us gets the most benefit with the least risk.

Still, when it comes to supplements, remember that they are just that — supplementary. They’re not a magic fix, although they can support a healthy lifestyle when combined with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and plenty of sleep.

In the end, it’s all about balance and finding what works best for you. We're all on this journey together, learning and growing every day!

Alcohol and Health
2022-04-08 10:00
Alcohol and Health
How To Optimize Brain-Gut Health
This is some text inside of a div block.

The brain has a direct effect on the gut and vice versa. Stop and think of a time when you got excited about an event, that nervous yet exciting feeling (a.k.a the butterflies) mixed in your stomach. That feeling immediately reports from the gut to the brain, and that's how you ultimately know what you are feeling. These feelings are natural occurrences and can arise from the bacteria in the gut communicating directly to the emotional and intuitive parts of the brain via messengers called cytokines.

8 min read
Read Full Article  →

A happy gut leads to a happy mind, and a happy mind leads to a happy life.

The brain has a direct effect on the gut and vice versa. Stop and think of a time when you got excited about an event, that nervous yet exciting feeling (a.k.a the butterflies) mixed in your stomach. That feeling immediately reports from the gut to the brain, and that's how you ultimately know what you are feeling. These feelings are natural occurrences and can arise from the bacteria in the gut communicating directly to the emotional and intuitive parts of the brain via messengers called cytokines.

Because our gut and our brain are so deeply connected, it's important to nourish both systems efficiently. When our gut health is not optimally thriving, we are more prone to anxiety, depression, stress and the misuse of alcohol. Our minds ultimately mirror how our gut feels.

It's essential to focus on correlating factors such as those listed below to achieve optimal gut health:

  • Enjoying daily movement.
  • Nourishing your body effectively.
  • Becoming in tune with your mind/body cues.
  • Getting adequate sleep.
  • Staying hydrated.

You might be asking yourself, what counts as "daily joyful movement?" Daily joyful movement is exercising in a way YOU like to. Exercising does not need to be a drag. It doesn't mean that you need to hit the gym or a HIIT class that overwhelms you, but it does mean finding joy in such activities as walking, jogging, or stretching. The key is to start slow. Set a goal for yourself each week and progress depending on how you feel. For example, start with a 10-minute walk per day for at least four days of the week. The following week tack on 5-10 minutes per day and so forth. It's always good to have long and short-term goals that are attainable.

Nourishing your body is not solely about what you eat (though eating has a significant impact). Instead, "nourishing" encourages you to notice how you treat and manage your body. That's right; we are talking about self-care! Self-care is HUGE and can impact us more than imaginable. It tends to look different person-to-person depending on preferences. Some people practice self-care by grounding themselves on the beach and digging their toes in the sand. Others may be meditating or practicing yoga. I challenge you to try out what makes YOU feel good and refreshed daily.

"How do I become more in tune with my mind/body cues? What even are mind/body cues?" These cues are the ones your brain and gut have immediate communication signaling when you're physically, mentally, or even emotionally hungry/full/satiated, and so forth. Therefore, it is vital to begin incorporating more mindfulness gestures into your daily routine to start this practice. Begin by taking a few minutes in the morning for yourself, read a few pages of your favorite book, or journal something positive to start your day. Then, get sunshine as soon as possible for at least 5-10 minutes; sun exposure helps reduce our stress levels. Also, do not forget to take care of your oral health! Our digestive processes begin in the mouth, so brushing your teeth in the mornings and evenings is crucial to rid any excess bacteria that may soil the GI tract.

Another way to become more intune with yourself includes planning out your meals so you aren't scrambling when it comes time to eat. When eating, practicing mindfulness can range from chewing each bite thoroughly to eating without screen distractions (TV/Computer/Phone/Ipad, etc.) When we begin incorporating such practices, our brain-gut connection gets more robust. We can tell when we are hungry or full in a more obvious way.

Getting adequate sleep (>7 hours per night) is critical to our wellness, especially when it comes to brain-gut health. Without enough quality sleep, our brain-gut cues can diminish. Likewise, when we drink alcohol, it is scientifically proven that quality sleep is out of the picture. As a result, our circadian rhythms get disturbed when stimulants or substances interfere.

Ensuring our hydration is on point is a significant part of the process. If you are unsure how much water to drink, divide your weight in half and aim for that amount in ounces. If you find yourself drinking only 1-2 cups of water per day, and the number you calculated encourages you to drink 8, start slowly by adding a cup of water per week until you hit your goal. Once your body is adequately hydrated, your bodily functions are optimized. Your body will thank you, and you will realize all of the water you've been missing daily. Say goodbye to those mid-afternoon headaches!

Here's a challenge for you, take at least 5 minutes out of your day to spend on yourself utilizing any of the tools mentioned above. Which one will be the first one you implement?

A happy gut leads to a happy mind, and a happy mind leads to a happy life.

The brain has a direct effect on the gut and vice versa. Stop and think of a time when you got excited about an event, that nervous yet exciting feeling (a.k.a the butterflies) mixed in your stomach. That feeling immediately reports from the gut to the brain, and that's how you ultimately know what you are feeling. These feelings are natural occurrences and can arise from the bacteria in the gut communicating directly to the emotional and intuitive parts of the brain via messengers called cytokines.

Because our gut and our brain are so deeply connected, it's important to nourish both systems efficiently. When our gut health is not optimally thriving, we are more prone to anxiety, depression, stress and the misuse of alcohol. Our minds ultimately mirror how our gut feels.

It's essential to focus on correlating factors such as those listed below to achieve optimal gut health:

  • Enjoying daily movement.
  • Nourishing your body effectively.
  • Becoming in tune with your mind/body cues.
  • Getting adequate sleep.
  • Staying hydrated.

You might be asking yourself, what counts as "daily joyful movement?" Daily joyful movement is exercising in a way YOU like to. Exercising does not need to be a drag. It doesn't mean that you need to hit the gym or a HIIT class that overwhelms you, but it does mean finding joy in such activities as walking, jogging, or stretching. The key is to start slow. Set a goal for yourself each week and progress depending on how you feel. For example, start with a 10-minute walk per day for at least four days of the week. The following week tack on 5-10 minutes per day and so forth. It's always good to have long and short-term goals that are attainable.

Nourishing your body is not solely about what you eat (though eating has a significant impact). Instead, "nourishing" encourages you to notice how you treat and manage your body. That's right; we are talking about self-care! Self-care is HUGE and can impact us more than imaginable. It tends to look different person-to-person depending on preferences. Some people practice self-care by grounding themselves on the beach and digging their toes in the sand. Others may be meditating or practicing yoga. I challenge you to try out what makes YOU feel good and refreshed daily.

"How do I become more in tune with my mind/body cues? What even are mind/body cues?" These cues are the ones your brain and gut have immediate communication signaling when you're physically, mentally, or even emotionally hungry/full/satiated, and so forth. Therefore, it is vital to begin incorporating more mindfulness gestures into your daily routine to start this practice. Begin by taking a few minutes in the morning for yourself, read a few pages of your favorite book, or journal something positive to start your day. Then, get sunshine as soon as possible for at least 5-10 minutes; sun exposure helps reduce our stress levels. Also, do not forget to take care of your oral health! Our digestive processes begin in the mouth, so brushing your teeth in the mornings and evenings is crucial to rid any excess bacteria that may soil the GI tract.

Another way to become more intune with yourself includes planning out your meals so you aren't scrambling when it comes time to eat. When eating, practicing mindfulness can range from chewing each bite thoroughly to eating without screen distractions (TV/Computer/Phone/Ipad, etc.) When we begin incorporating such practices, our brain-gut connection gets more robust. We can tell when we are hungry or full in a more obvious way.

Getting adequate sleep (>7 hours per night) is critical to our wellness, especially when it comes to brain-gut health. Without enough quality sleep, our brain-gut cues can diminish. Likewise, when we drink alcohol, it is scientifically proven that quality sleep is out of the picture. As a result, our circadian rhythms get disturbed when stimulants or substances interfere.

Ensuring our hydration is on point is a significant part of the process. If you are unsure how much water to drink, divide your weight in half and aim for that amount in ounces. If you find yourself drinking only 1-2 cups of water per day, and the number you calculated encourages you to drink 8, start slowly by adding a cup of water per week until you hit your goal. Once your body is adequately hydrated, your bodily functions are optimized. Your body will thank you, and you will realize all of the water you've been missing daily. Say goodbye to those mid-afternoon headaches!

Here's a challenge for you, take at least 5 minutes out of your day to spend on yourself utilizing any of the tools mentioned above. Which one will be the first one you implement?

Alcohol and Health
2022-03-25 14:15
Alcohol and Health
The Link Between Alcohol and Unwanted Weight Gain
This is some text inside of a div block.

Could alcohol be the cause of my excess body fat? The simple answer–yes. Many popular mixed drinks and ready-to-go beverages are loaded with processed sugars; margaritas, daiquiris and even beer!

8 min read

Lose Weight and Drink Less With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Does alcohol cause weight gain? The simple answer? Yes! Many popular mixed drinks and ready-to-go beverages are loaded with processed sugars: margaritas, daiquiris, and even beer! While companies like White Claw and Truly advertise themselves as the “healthier” alternatives because they contain only 2 grams of sugar, they’re forgetting to mention that the biggest problem of all isn't the sugar content but the alcohol itself.

So, what exactly explains the alcohol-weight gain link? When we consume alcohol, our metabolism is negatively affected, which can play a major role in weight gain if we’re not paying attention. Essentially, when we drink, our body stops using other sources of energy like lipids and carbs. It instead focuses on using alcohol as its number one source of energy. Since alcohol can’t be stored by the body (this is why our blood alcohol level increases as we drink), it then becomes the number one fuel source, leaving everything else to be used later or stored as fat.

What else explains the relationship between alcohol and weight gain? Alcohol affects our judgment calls in general, but specifically with food. Whether it’s a late night pizza or a greasy morning hangover cure, alcohol lowers our inhibitions and can lead us to poor decision making when it comes to food. When we add up all the late night snacking and weekend hangover food, our caloric intake increases. And if we aren’t burning off what we’re eating with regular exercise and movement, we may be gaining weight unintentionally. As we age, it also becomes harder for us to lose weight as our metabolism naturally slows down.

The best thing we can do for our body is be mindful of what we  consume — whether that’s food or beverages. Our nutrition plays a major role in our physical and emotional well-being. When we drink, we can also experience imbalances in our hormones, digestive systems and gut bacteria, which according to DrinkAware.ie, can lead to adverse outcomes: 

  • Reduced health of the gums and teeth with an increased risk of cavities and erosion of the enamel
  • Heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach) and gastric and duodenal ulcers
  • Liver damage, resulting in a condition known as cirrhosis, in which the liver is irreversibly damaged and does not work properly anymore
  • Damage to the pancreas, which is vital for the production of insulin and important digestive enzymes
  • Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), a condition resulting in unpleasant symptoms of bloating, abdominal cramps, excessive wind/gas, and diarrhea
  • Gut microbiome imbalances, which can affect our immune system, mood, and weight
  • Abdominal weight gain

If you’re ready to cut back on your alcohol intake and approach a healthier lifestyle, here are some tips to jumpstart your journey:

  • Stay within the recommended low-risk guidelines for drinking alcohol (14 or less drinks per week for men, 7 or less drinks per week for women by CDC guidelines)
  • Alternate between water and alcoholic beverages
  • Have at least 2-3 alcohol-free days to allow your system to regenerate
  • Try mocktail recipes 
  • Have a regular movement/exercise practice
  • Set a weekly intake limit of how many drinks you want to consume
  • Try a 30-Day dry challenge or alcohol-free month

To sum it up, we can answer the question, “Does drinking alcohol cause weight gain?” with a hearty “Yes!” With the right steps, we can reduce or eliminate our alcohol use, thereby keeping our weight — and overall health — in check.

Does alcohol cause weight gain? The simple answer? Yes! Many popular mixed drinks and ready-to-go beverages are loaded with processed sugars: margaritas, daiquiris, and even beer! While companies like White Claw and Truly advertise themselves as the “healthier” alternatives because they contain only 2 grams of sugar, they’re forgetting to mention that the biggest problem of all isn't the sugar content but the alcohol itself.

So, what exactly explains the alcohol-weight gain link? When we consume alcohol, our metabolism is negatively affected, which can play a major role in weight gain if we’re not paying attention. Essentially, when we drink, our body stops using other sources of energy like lipids and carbs. It instead focuses on using alcohol as its number one source of energy. Since alcohol can’t be stored by the body (this is why our blood alcohol level increases as we drink), it then becomes the number one fuel source, leaving everything else to be used later or stored as fat.

What else explains the relationship between alcohol and weight gain? Alcohol affects our judgment calls in general, but specifically with food. Whether it’s a late night pizza or a greasy morning hangover cure, alcohol lowers our inhibitions and can lead us to poor decision making when it comes to food. When we add up all the late night snacking and weekend hangover food, our caloric intake increases. And if we aren’t burning off what we’re eating with regular exercise and movement, we may be gaining weight unintentionally. As we age, it also becomes harder for us to lose weight as our metabolism naturally slows down.

The best thing we can do for our body is be mindful of what we  consume — whether that’s food or beverages. Our nutrition plays a major role in our physical and emotional well-being. When we drink, we can also experience imbalances in our hormones, digestive systems and gut bacteria, which according to DrinkAware.ie, can lead to adverse outcomes: 

  • Reduced health of the gums and teeth with an increased risk of cavities and erosion of the enamel
  • Heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach) and gastric and duodenal ulcers
  • Liver damage, resulting in a condition known as cirrhosis, in which the liver is irreversibly damaged and does not work properly anymore
  • Damage to the pancreas, which is vital for the production of insulin and important digestive enzymes
  • Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), a condition resulting in unpleasant symptoms of bloating, abdominal cramps, excessive wind/gas, and diarrhea
  • Gut microbiome imbalances, which can affect our immune system, mood, and weight
  • Abdominal weight gain

If you’re ready to cut back on your alcohol intake and approach a healthier lifestyle, here are some tips to jumpstart your journey:

  • Stay within the recommended low-risk guidelines for drinking alcohol (14 or less drinks per week for men, 7 or less drinks per week for women by CDC guidelines)
  • Alternate between water and alcoholic beverages
  • Have at least 2-3 alcohol-free days to allow your system to regenerate
  • Try mocktail recipes 
  • Have a regular movement/exercise practice
  • Set a weekly intake limit of how many drinks you want to consume
  • Try a 30-Day dry challenge or alcohol-free month

To sum it up, we can answer the question, “Does drinking alcohol cause weight gain?” with a hearty “Yes!” With the right steps, we can reduce or eliminate our alcohol use, thereby keeping our weight — and overall health — in check.

Alcohol and Health
2022-03-25 14:10
Alcohol and Health
The Negative Impact of Alcohol on Our Sleep: The Bittersweet Irony of "Sleeping It Off"
This is some text inside of a div block.

Unlock the bedtime mysteries of that evening drink! Discover how alcohol might be sabotaging your sleep in our latest blog.

23 min read

Ready To Get Better Sleep and Change Your Relationship With Alcohol? Reframe Is Here To Help!

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The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

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Read Full Article  →

It's been a long day, and you're ready for a good night's sleep. You slide into your comfy pajamas, put on a calming playlist, and turn down the lights. Maybe a little nightcap will help lull you into dreamland. Sounds harmless, right?

Think again. If you've ever felt groggy or exhausted after a night of drinking, it's no coincidence. Despite its sedative effects, alcohol might be the uninvited guest at your sleep party. What’s the connection between alcohol and sleep? And how does alcohol affect sleep? Let's discuss the many sneaky ways alcohol messes with your beauty rest.

Does Alcohol Really Help Us Sleep?

Sleeping man with wine glass in bed

Many people believe that alcohol helps them fall asleep more quickly — and they're not entirely wrong. Does alcohol make you sleepy? Sure. Alcohol does increase the production of adenosine, a chemical that makes us feel drowsy. But does alcohol help you sleep? Well, here's the catch: while we might fall asleep faster, the quality of our sleep takes a nosedive. Let’s dive into the science behind it!

1. Dream a Little Dream … Or Not

Our sleep isn't just a big block of unconsciousness; it’s a complex cycle with multiple stages.

  • Stage 1 (N1). This is the light sleep stage. You know when you're just drifting off, and you feel like you might be falling? Yep, that's this stage.
  • Stage 2 (N2). Still light sleep, but now the body starts to get into the groove. Our heart rate slows down, and our body temperature drops a bit.
  • Stage 3 (N3). This is deep sleep territory. It's rejuvenating and restorative. The body does a lot of its repair work in this stage.
  • REM sleep. This is the dream stage: our brain is super active, but our muscles are deeply relaxed. This is the most restorative phase of sleep — the stage in which we dream and process emotions, information, and memories from the day. It’s also crucial for mental restoration, mood regulation, and memory. When we get less REM sleep, we’re more likely to wake up feeling unrefreshed and less alert than normal.

The Alcohol Effect on Sleep

And booze? Putting it simply, alcohol disrupts sleep. Sure, drinking before bedtime might make us feel sleepy; we drift off quickly. So far, so good, right? Well, not exactly. Alcohol can artificially speed up the process of reaching the deep sleep stages. This sounds great —more time in restorative sleep! — but there’s a catch.

After a few hours, alcohol starts to wear off, interrupting REM sleep by reducing its duration and delaying its onset. Less REM means we might wake up feeling tired, even if we’ve been in bed for 8 hours.

This is a problem because REM sleep is vital for cognitive functions, mood, and overall restfulness. We might experience fewer dreams, and even if we sleep for a standard 7-8 hours, we might wake up feeling like we’ve just had a nap instead of a full night's rest.

The Unpredictable REM Rebound

One or two nights of reduced REM sleep sounds bad enough — but there’s more. After nights of drinking and suppressed REM sleep, we might experience what’s known as REM rebound: the brain tries to catch up on missed REM sleep. This leads to longer, more frequent REM stages. It might sound cool — more dreams, right? But in reality, it can lead to sleep disturbances, nightmares, or waking up feeling groggy.

2. The Rebound Effect: Why Can’t I Sleep After Drinking?

You're deep in slumber, and then suddenly ... you're not. Alcohol can cause frequent awakenings during the night, even if we don't remember them. No, it's not the neighbor's dog barking or a car alarm outside — it's actually the sneaky effects of alcohol stirring us from our slumber and preventing us from entering the deeper, more restorative stages of sleep. Here’s what happens:

  • The sedative vs. stimulant paradox. Initially, alcohol acts as a sedative, making us feel drowsy and helping us drift off. However, as the night progresses and the effects of alcohol diminish, its sedative properties fade. Now, here comes the twist: instead of keeping us asleep, alcohol starts to act more like a stimulant.


    As the night rolls on, the relaxing effect of the drink wears off, making our sleep more shallow and increasing our chances of waking up. It’s as if alcohol first tucks us into bed and then, a few hours later, keeps poking us saying, “Hey, wake up!”
  • Rhythm of the night. Our brain has different waves of activity during sleep, and alcohol can mess with them, compromising the quality of our slumber. It's like trying to listen to a song on the radio with constant static interruptions — we don’t get the full experience.
  • Sleep architecture. Sounds fancy, doesn't it? This term simply refers to the structure and pattern of our sleep. Alcohol can alter this architecture, leading to imbalances in our sleep stages and resulting in unexpected awakenings or bouts of restlessness during the night.
  • Interactions with sleep disorders. Finally, if we already have an underlying sleep disorder, such as insomnia or sleep apnea, alcohol can magnify our symptoms, making those sporadic awakenings even more frequent.

What About Melatonin?

Melatonin, the "sleep hormone," plays a significant role in regulating our sleep-wake cycle. Alcohol can disrupt our melatonin production. This means even if we’re tired and want to get back to sleep, our body might not have enough of this sleepy hormone to do the trick.

3. Alcohol and Sleep: The Dreaded Bathroom Trips

Do you need to visit the bathroom more frequently after drinking? Alcohol is a diuretic, increasing our bathroom trips and causing fragmented sleep. Drinking before bed doesn’t only disrupt our sweet slumber — it can make us dehydrated (which also makes us tired).

Here's a deeper dive into what's happening when alcohol messes with the body's water supply:

  • Alcohol and ADH. Our bodies are like finely tuned machines, especially when it comes to water balance. The so-called antidiuretic hormone (ADH) plays a pivotal role in this. Think of ADH as the gatekeeper, deciding how much water should stay in our system. Alcohol suppresses the release of ADH, giving the kidneys the green light to send water straight to our bladder. Translation: more bathroom trips!
  • Vital nutrients take a hit, too. It's not just about the water. When we’re frequently visiting the bathroom because of alcohol, we’re also losing vital salts and minerals like potassium and sodium, which are crucial for muscle function, energy, and even brain activity.

Dehydration doesn’t stop at thirst! It compounds many of the symptoms caused by a bad night’s sleep:

  • Headaches. These are a common aftermath of drinking, often attributed to dehydration.
  • Dry skin. Ever noticed your skin feeling a little dry, looking a bit less glowy after a night of drinks? Reduced hydration might be the culprit.
  • Fatigue. Even after a full night's sleep, dehydration can leave us feeling drained and lethargic.

A Cycle of Discomfort

Here’s a fun (or not so fun) fact: dehydration can also disrupt our sleep! Yep, it's a two-way street. Thirst can wake us up, adding to the list of reasons alcohol impacts your night.

Negative Impact of Alcohol on Our Sleep

4. Alcohol and Sleep: Turning Up The Heat

Ever have that warm, flushed feeling after sipping on a drink? It's almost like an internal heater has been switched on. While it might feel momentarily cozy, booze can mess with our body's natural ability to regulate temperature while we sleep, leading to night sweats or leaving us cold in the middle of the night.

Here’s why:

  • Vasodilation. Alcohol encourages vasodilation (the widening of blood vessels), especially in the skin's surface. This increased blood flow gives you that warm, rosy-cheeked feeling.
  • Midnight chills. That initial warmth is a bit deceptive. As our blood vessels expand, they release heat from the skin's surface. This gives us a temporary boost in warmth, but as the night progresses, this heat dissipation can lead to a drop in our core body temperature. The result? We might find ourselves tossing and turning, waking up either drenched in sweat or reaching for an extra blanket.
  • A chill in the REM. Our REM sleep can also be affected by these temperature shifts. If the body is too busy trying to balance out its internal thermostat, it might not give REM sleep the full attention it deserves. This can lead to fragmented dreams or waking up feeling unrefreshed.
  • Night sweats and beyond. Many people experience night sweats after consuming alcohol. It’s not just about waking up clammy — it can genuinely disrupt our sleep. Imagine waking up feeling like you've just run a marathon, sheets damp and feeling out of sorts. Not the most pleasant mid-night surprise!

5. Alcohol and Sleep: Breathing Troubles

Nope, it's not your imagination — alcohol can exacerbate snoring or even obstructive sleep apnea. Alcohol relaxes the muscles of the throat, which increases the risk of airway blockage. This means interrupted sleep and less oxygen to our brain.

The result? A less than restful night for both you and anyone sharing your sleeping space.

​​Beyond Snoring: A Peek at Sleep Apnea

Snoring isn’t just an isolated event. For some, it can be a sign of a condition called obstructive sleep apnea, in which breathing temporarily stops during sleep. Consuming alcohol can exacerbate this condition, leading to longer and more frequent pauses in breathing. This disrupts sleep and has other health implications (including increased risks of type 2 diabetes, stroke, and heart attack).

Next Day Hangover

No one enjoys a hangover. The headache, nausea, and grogginess can make the day an uphill battle. This is largely due to the disturbance in sleep patterns caused by alcohol. Let’s explore what's really happening the morning after the night before.

  • Dehydration. We touched upon this earlier, but it's worth mentioning again: alcohol is a diuretic. After those extra trips to the bathroom at night, we wake up with a dry mouth, parched and drained. This lack of hydration can contribute to that throbbing headache and general grogginess.
  • An upset stomach. An upset stomach is a classic hangover symptom. Alcohol increases the production of stomach acid and slows the rate at which the stomach empties itself, leading to nausea, vomiting, or that queasy feeling in our belly.
  • The aftermath of sleep disruption. Even if we managed to clock in 8 hours of sleep after drinking, the quality of that sleep might have been compromised. The result? We wake up feeling like we’ve barely slept a wink. Fatigue, irritability, and that “I want to go back to bed” feeling are all signs of poor sleep quality.
  • Cognitive cloudiness. Ever tried solving a puzzle or focusing on a task with a hangover? It's like trying to see through a foggy window. Alcohol affects our cognitive abilities, making it harder to concentrate, make decisions, or even remember where we left our keys!
  • Mood swings and the emotional roller coaster. Alcohol can mess with our mood regulators. The next day, we might feel down in the dumps or just a bit off emotionally — that’s last night’s alcohol playing with our emotional dials.

The Long-Term Picture: Beyond the Morning After

What about the big picture — past the immediate effects and the hangover? Regular consumption of alcohol before bedtime can lead to insomnia:

  • The sleep routine shuffle. Over time, if we consistently reach for that evening drink, our body might start relying on it to initiate sleep. This can create a tricky cycle: we drink to sleep, but then the quality of that sleep isn't great, so we drink again the next night hoping for better results. In the long run, this can disturb our natural sleep-wake cycle.
  • Building a tolerance. Our bodies are pretty adaptable. Drink regularly? Over time, you might find that you need more alcohol to achieve the same sleepy effect. This tolerance means you're consuming more, which amplifies the negative impacts on sleep and overall health.
  • The REM relationship gets tricky. Over time, with regular alcohol consumption, we might experience a decrease in REM sleep consistently. This can affect cognitive functions, memory, and mood in the long run.
  • Aging and alcohol are not the best of friends. As we age, our body's ability to metabolize alcohol changes. The older we get, the more we will feel the effect of alcohol on sleep. A drink that once had little impact on your night's sleep in your 20s might become a significant disruptor in your 40s or 50s.
  • Overall health. Consistent alcohol consumption doesn't just affect sleep; there are potential impacts on liver health, heart health, and even the risk of certain cancers. When we look at the broader picture, that nightly drink starts to weigh a bit heavier on the health scale.

Prioritizing Sleep Over Sips: 7 Action Steps

By being aware of the long-term picture, we can make informed choices that keep our nights peaceful and your days vibrant. After all, life's a marathon, not a sprint, and every good choice adds up for the journey ahead! Here are some tips to start with:

  1. Set a limit. If you choose to drink, limit yourself to one or two drinks, and try to stop drinking at least 3 hours before bedtime. This gives your body time to metabolize the alcohol.
  2. Stay hydrated. Match every alcoholic drink with a glass of water. This helps counteract alcohol’s dehydrating effects.
  3. Create a sleep sanctuary. Keep your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet. Consider investing in blackout curtains, a white noise machine, or comfortable earplugs.
  4. Avoid late-night feasts. Eating a heavy meal close to bedtime, especially with alcohol, can lead to indigestion and disrupt sleep.
  5. Embrace herbal teas. Instead of a nightcap, opt for a warm mug of caffeine-free herbal tea. Chamomile, valerian root, and lavender are great choices for promoting sleep.
  6. Stick to a routine. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends; it helps regulate your body's internal clock. Your body loves routines! Set a regular bedtime and stick to it. Over time, it'll become a habit, and you'll naturally start feeling sleepy around your bedtime.
  7. Unplug and unwind. Create a bedtime ritual that signals your body it's time to wind down. This could include reading a book, practicing some gentle stretches, or listening to calming music. Make your bedroom a haven for sleep. This means comfy pillows, blackout curtains, and maybe some essential oils lightly scenting the air.

Summing Up

Sleep is a cornerstone of our well-being. And while that occasional drink might seem like it’s helping you drift off, it’s pulling the strings behind the scenes in disruptive ways. Prioritizing quality sleep over that glass of wine or beer can make a world of difference in how you feel the next day.

It's been a long day, and you're ready for a good night's sleep. You slide into your comfy pajamas, put on a calming playlist, and turn down the lights. Maybe a little nightcap will help lull you into dreamland. Sounds harmless, right?

Think again. If you've ever felt groggy or exhausted after a night of drinking, it's no coincidence. Despite its sedative effects, alcohol might be the uninvited guest at your sleep party. What’s the connection between alcohol and sleep? And how does alcohol affect sleep? Let's discuss the many sneaky ways alcohol messes with your beauty rest.

Does Alcohol Really Help Us Sleep?

Sleeping man with wine glass in bed

Many people believe that alcohol helps them fall asleep more quickly — and they're not entirely wrong. Does alcohol make you sleepy? Sure. Alcohol does increase the production of adenosine, a chemical that makes us feel drowsy. But does alcohol help you sleep? Well, here's the catch: while we might fall asleep faster, the quality of our sleep takes a nosedive. Let’s dive into the science behind it!

1. Dream a Little Dream … Or Not

Our sleep isn't just a big block of unconsciousness; it’s a complex cycle with multiple stages.

  • Stage 1 (N1). This is the light sleep stage. You know when you're just drifting off, and you feel like you might be falling? Yep, that's this stage.
  • Stage 2 (N2). Still light sleep, but now the body starts to get into the groove. Our heart rate slows down, and our body temperature drops a bit.
  • Stage 3 (N3). This is deep sleep territory. It's rejuvenating and restorative. The body does a lot of its repair work in this stage.
  • REM sleep. This is the dream stage: our brain is super active, but our muscles are deeply relaxed. This is the most restorative phase of sleep — the stage in which we dream and process emotions, information, and memories from the day. It’s also crucial for mental restoration, mood regulation, and memory. When we get less REM sleep, we’re more likely to wake up feeling unrefreshed and less alert than normal.

The Alcohol Effect on Sleep

And booze? Putting it simply, alcohol disrupts sleep. Sure, drinking before bedtime might make us feel sleepy; we drift off quickly. So far, so good, right? Well, not exactly. Alcohol can artificially speed up the process of reaching the deep sleep stages. This sounds great —more time in restorative sleep! — but there’s a catch.

After a few hours, alcohol starts to wear off, interrupting REM sleep by reducing its duration and delaying its onset. Less REM means we might wake up feeling tired, even if we’ve been in bed for 8 hours.

This is a problem because REM sleep is vital for cognitive functions, mood, and overall restfulness. We might experience fewer dreams, and even if we sleep for a standard 7-8 hours, we might wake up feeling like we’ve just had a nap instead of a full night's rest.

The Unpredictable REM Rebound

One or two nights of reduced REM sleep sounds bad enough — but there’s more. After nights of drinking and suppressed REM sleep, we might experience what’s known as REM rebound: the brain tries to catch up on missed REM sleep. This leads to longer, more frequent REM stages. It might sound cool — more dreams, right? But in reality, it can lead to sleep disturbances, nightmares, or waking up feeling groggy.

2. The Rebound Effect: Why Can’t I Sleep After Drinking?

You're deep in slumber, and then suddenly ... you're not. Alcohol can cause frequent awakenings during the night, even if we don't remember them. No, it's not the neighbor's dog barking or a car alarm outside — it's actually the sneaky effects of alcohol stirring us from our slumber and preventing us from entering the deeper, more restorative stages of sleep. Here’s what happens:

  • The sedative vs. stimulant paradox. Initially, alcohol acts as a sedative, making us feel drowsy and helping us drift off. However, as the night progresses and the effects of alcohol diminish, its sedative properties fade. Now, here comes the twist: instead of keeping us asleep, alcohol starts to act more like a stimulant.


    As the night rolls on, the relaxing effect of the drink wears off, making our sleep more shallow and increasing our chances of waking up. It’s as if alcohol first tucks us into bed and then, a few hours later, keeps poking us saying, “Hey, wake up!”
  • Rhythm of the night. Our brain has different waves of activity during sleep, and alcohol can mess with them, compromising the quality of our slumber. It's like trying to listen to a song on the radio with constant static interruptions — we don’t get the full experience.
  • Sleep architecture. Sounds fancy, doesn't it? This term simply refers to the structure and pattern of our sleep. Alcohol can alter this architecture, leading to imbalances in our sleep stages and resulting in unexpected awakenings or bouts of restlessness during the night.
  • Interactions with sleep disorders. Finally, if we already have an underlying sleep disorder, such as insomnia or sleep apnea, alcohol can magnify our symptoms, making those sporadic awakenings even more frequent.

What About Melatonin?

Melatonin, the "sleep hormone," plays a significant role in regulating our sleep-wake cycle. Alcohol can disrupt our melatonin production. This means even if we’re tired and want to get back to sleep, our body might not have enough of this sleepy hormone to do the trick.

3. Alcohol and Sleep: The Dreaded Bathroom Trips

Do you need to visit the bathroom more frequently after drinking? Alcohol is a diuretic, increasing our bathroom trips and causing fragmented sleep. Drinking before bed doesn’t only disrupt our sweet slumber — it can make us dehydrated (which also makes us tired).

Here's a deeper dive into what's happening when alcohol messes with the body's water supply:

  • Alcohol and ADH. Our bodies are like finely tuned machines, especially when it comes to water balance. The so-called antidiuretic hormone (ADH) plays a pivotal role in this. Think of ADH as the gatekeeper, deciding how much water should stay in our system. Alcohol suppresses the release of ADH, giving the kidneys the green light to send water straight to our bladder. Translation: more bathroom trips!
  • Vital nutrients take a hit, too. It's not just about the water. When we’re frequently visiting the bathroom because of alcohol, we’re also losing vital salts and minerals like potassium and sodium, which are crucial for muscle function, energy, and even brain activity.

Dehydration doesn’t stop at thirst! It compounds many of the symptoms caused by a bad night’s sleep:

  • Headaches. These are a common aftermath of drinking, often attributed to dehydration.
  • Dry skin. Ever noticed your skin feeling a little dry, looking a bit less glowy after a night of drinks? Reduced hydration might be the culprit.
  • Fatigue. Even after a full night's sleep, dehydration can leave us feeling drained and lethargic.

A Cycle of Discomfort

Here’s a fun (or not so fun) fact: dehydration can also disrupt our sleep! Yep, it's a two-way street. Thirst can wake us up, adding to the list of reasons alcohol impacts your night.

Negative Impact of Alcohol on Our Sleep

4. Alcohol and Sleep: Turning Up The Heat

Ever have that warm, flushed feeling after sipping on a drink? It's almost like an internal heater has been switched on. While it might feel momentarily cozy, booze can mess with our body's natural ability to regulate temperature while we sleep, leading to night sweats or leaving us cold in the middle of the night.

Here’s why:

  • Vasodilation. Alcohol encourages vasodilation (the widening of blood vessels), especially in the skin's surface. This increased blood flow gives you that warm, rosy-cheeked feeling.
  • Midnight chills. That initial warmth is a bit deceptive. As our blood vessels expand, they release heat from the skin's surface. This gives us a temporary boost in warmth, but as the night progresses, this heat dissipation can lead to a drop in our core body temperature. The result? We might find ourselves tossing and turning, waking up either drenched in sweat or reaching for an extra blanket.
  • A chill in the REM. Our REM sleep can also be affected by these temperature shifts. If the body is too busy trying to balance out its internal thermostat, it might not give REM sleep the full attention it deserves. This can lead to fragmented dreams or waking up feeling unrefreshed.
  • Night sweats and beyond. Many people experience night sweats after consuming alcohol. It’s not just about waking up clammy — it can genuinely disrupt our sleep. Imagine waking up feeling like you've just run a marathon, sheets damp and feeling out of sorts. Not the most pleasant mid-night surprise!

5. Alcohol and Sleep: Breathing Troubles

Nope, it's not your imagination — alcohol can exacerbate snoring or even obstructive sleep apnea. Alcohol relaxes the muscles of the throat, which increases the risk of airway blockage. This means interrupted sleep and less oxygen to our brain.

The result? A less than restful night for both you and anyone sharing your sleeping space.

​​Beyond Snoring: A Peek at Sleep Apnea

Snoring isn’t just an isolated event. For some, it can be a sign of a condition called obstructive sleep apnea, in which breathing temporarily stops during sleep. Consuming alcohol can exacerbate this condition, leading to longer and more frequent pauses in breathing. This disrupts sleep and has other health implications (including increased risks of type 2 diabetes, stroke, and heart attack).

Next Day Hangover

No one enjoys a hangover. The headache, nausea, and grogginess can make the day an uphill battle. This is largely due to the disturbance in sleep patterns caused by alcohol. Let’s explore what's really happening the morning after the night before.

  • Dehydration. We touched upon this earlier, but it's worth mentioning again: alcohol is a diuretic. After those extra trips to the bathroom at night, we wake up with a dry mouth, parched and drained. This lack of hydration can contribute to that throbbing headache and general grogginess.
  • An upset stomach. An upset stomach is a classic hangover symptom. Alcohol increases the production of stomach acid and slows the rate at which the stomach empties itself, leading to nausea, vomiting, or that queasy feeling in our belly.
  • The aftermath of sleep disruption. Even if we managed to clock in 8 hours of sleep after drinking, the quality of that sleep might have been compromised. The result? We wake up feeling like we’ve barely slept a wink. Fatigue, irritability, and that “I want to go back to bed” feeling are all signs of poor sleep quality.
  • Cognitive cloudiness. Ever tried solving a puzzle or focusing on a task with a hangover? It's like trying to see through a foggy window. Alcohol affects our cognitive abilities, making it harder to concentrate, make decisions, or even remember where we left our keys!
  • Mood swings and the emotional roller coaster. Alcohol can mess with our mood regulators. The next day, we might feel down in the dumps or just a bit off emotionally — that’s last night’s alcohol playing with our emotional dials.

The Long-Term Picture: Beyond the Morning After

What about the big picture — past the immediate effects and the hangover? Regular consumption of alcohol before bedtime can lead to insomnia:

  • The sleep routine shuffle. Over time, if we consistently reach for that evening drink, our body might start relying on it to initiate sleep. This can create a tricky cycle: we drink to sleep, but then the quality of that sleep isn't great, so we drink again the next night hoping for better results. In the long run, this can disturb our natural sleep-wake cycle.
  • Building a tolerance. Our bodies are pretty adaptable. Drink regularly? Over time, you might find that you need more alcohol to achieve the same sleepy effect. This tolerance means you're consuming more, which amplifies the negative impacts on sleep and overall health.
  • The REM relationship gets tricky. Over time, with regular alcohol consumption, we might experience a decrease in REM sleep consistently. This can affect cognitive functions, memory, and mood in the long run.
  • Aging and alcohol are not the best of friends. As we age, our body's ability to metabolize alcohol changes. The older we get, the more we will feel the effect of alcohol on sleep. A drink that once had little impact on your night's sleep in your 20s might become a significant disruptor in your 40s or 50s.
  • Overall health. Consistent alcohol consumption doesn't just affect sleep; there are potential impacts on liver health, heart health, and even the risk of certain cancers. When we look at the broader picture, that nightly drink starts to weigh a bit heavier on the health scale.

Prioritizing Sleep Over Sips: 7 Action Steps

By being aware of the long-term picture, we can make informed choices that keep our nights peaceful and your days vibrant. After all, life's a marathon, not a sprint, and every good choice adds up for the journey ahead! Here are some tips to start with:

  1. Set a limit. If you choose to drink, limit yourself to one or two drinks, and try to stop drinking at least 3 hours before bedtime. This gives your body time to metabolize the alcohol.
  2. Stay hydrated. Match every alcoholic drink with a glass of water. This helps counteract alcohol’s dehydrating effects.
  3. Create a sleep sanctuary. Keep your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet. Consider investing in blackout curtains, a white noise machine, or comfortable earplugs.
  4. Avoid late-night feasts. Eating a heavy meal close to bedtime, especially with alcohol, can lead to indigestion and disrupt sleep.
  5. Embrace herbal teas. Instead of a nightcap, opt for a warm mug of caffeine-free herbal tea. Chamomile, valerian root, and lavender are great choices for promoting sleep.
  6. Stick to a routine. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends; it helps regulate your body's internal clock. Your body loves routines! Set a regular bedtime and stick to it. Over time, it'll become a habit, and you'll naturally start feeling sleepy around your bedtime.
  7. Unplug and unwind. Create a bedtime ritual that signals your body it's time to wind down. This could include reading a book, practicing some gentle stretches, or listening to calming music. Make your bedroom a haven for sleep. This means comfy pillows, blackout curtains, and maybe some essential oils lightly scenting the air.

Summing Up

Sleep is a cornerstone of our well-being. And while that occasional drink might seem like it’s helping you drift off, it’s pulling the strings behind the scenes in disruptive ways. Prioritizing quality sleep over that glass of wine or beer can make a world of difference in how you feel the next day.

Alcohol and Health
2021-09-22 5:00
Alcohol and Health
5 Ways To Deal With Stress (Without Booze)
This is some text inside of a div block.

Unwind without the wine! Discover science-backed ways to destress and embrace a vibrant, alcohol-free life in our latest blog.

25 min read

Ready To Deal With Stress Without Alcohol? Reframe Can Help!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

In the words of actress Lily Tomlin, “Reality is the leading cause of stress among those in touch with it.” Stress is simply a part of life — there’s no way around it.

We've all had those days when we feel the weight of the world on our shoulders, and reaching for a glass of wine or beer seems like the quickest way to unwind. But what if there’s another option? Let’s explore five science-backed ways to deal with stress without booze!

The Alcohol-Stress Connection

Why do we so often feel the urge to drink after a stressful day? When we consume alcohol, it may initially feel like a great stress-reliever. We might feel relaxed or even euphoric, and our inhibitions might decrease. 

The reason is neurochemical: alcohol boosts dopamine levels in the brain, along with sending a floor of other feel-good chemicals through our bodies and numbing anxiety and pain by acting as a central nervous system depressant.

However, this booze/relaxation relationship isn't as straightforward as it seems. While booze might offer a temporary escape, in the long run, it can actually amplify stress and anxiety. Here’s why relying on alcohol to relieve stress becomes counterproductive:

  • Brain chemistry shift. Chronic alcohol consumption alters our balance of neurotransmitters, increasing depression and anxiety. Over time, the brain grows to rely on alcohol to release dopamine, making it harder to experience pleasure from everyday activities.
  • Interrupted sleep. While alcohol might help us fall asleep faster, it disrupts our restorative REM sleep, leaving us feeling groggy, irritable, and even more stressed the next day.
  • Physical side effects. Hangovers aren't just about headaches or nausea. They can also manifest as increased heart rate, dehydration, and low energy — all of which can exacerbate our anxiety and stress.
  • Behavioral consequences. Drinking can lead to poor decision-making, risky behaviors, and regrettable actions. These can create additional sources of stress as we grapple with the repercussions of our actions.

Alcohol-Free Ways To Deal With Stress

When tackling stress in a healthy way, two basic types of approach can help. The first is internal; it involves tapping into our own resources through practices such as deep breathing, mindfulness, or sound healing meditations. In the words of poet Suzy Kassem, “First apply within / To discover the world / within you.” 

Other methods call for rearranging the external landscape of our lives to make room for stress-busting pursuits and experiences. The time-tested favorites, exercise and social activities, are both great ones to try.

Let’s explore the five ways to break the stress cycle in more detail!

1. Deep Breathing: The Body’s Built-In Stress Reliever

Ever felt that instant relief when you take a deep breath? Deep breathing exercises have been scientifically proven to activate the body's natural relaxation response by increasing the supply of oxygen to the brain and stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system.

Sometimes called diaphragmatic breathing or belly breathing, deep breathing is more than just a simple inhale-exhale routine — it’s a bridge between the body and mind. When we breathe deeply, we’re using our diaphragm, a dome-shaped muscle at the base of the lungs. Unlike shallow chest breathing, deep breathing encourages full oxygen exchange, which helps rid the body of carbon dioxide and other waste products.

As we adopt this style of breathing, several science-backed benefits emerge:

  • The parasympathetic nervous system gets stimulated. The body’s "rest and digest" system acts as the counterpart of the sympathetic system, which is responsible for the "fight or flight" response we associate with stress. Engaging the parasympathetic system helps calm the body and mind.
  • Stress hormone levels decrease. Chronic stress leads to an overproduction of cortisol, a stress hormone. Deep breathing can help regulate and reduce these hormone levels, bringing about a sense of relaxation.
  • Oxygen supply increases. Every deep breath supplies more oxygen to the brain and stimulates the vagus nerve, promoting a state of calmness.
Benefits Beyond Stress Relief

While it's a great tool for stress relief, deep breathing offers other benefits, too:

  • Improved concentration. The added oxygen boost sharpens focus and clarity.
  • Better digestion. Activating the "rest and digest" response optimizes digestion.
  • Enhanced detoxification. Deep breathing supports the lymphatic system, aiding in toxin removal.
Incorporating Deep Breathing Into Your Day

It's surprisingly easy to weave deep breathing into your daily routine:

  1. Morning start. As you wake up, spend a few minutes breathing deeply to set a calm tone for the day.

  2. Traffic tamer. Stuck in traffic? Use the downtime for some deep breathing exercises.

  3. Desk doses. Set hourly reminders to take a few deep breaths, especially if you have a sedentary job.

  4. Pre-sleep ritual. Before hitting the sack, practice deep breathing to ensure restful sleep.
To Take Your Practice to the Next Level, Try These Breathing Techniques From Around the Globe:
  1. Pranayama (India). A fundamental aspect of yoga, pranayama consists of various breathing techniques designed to harness “prana,” or life force. For instance, "Anulom Vilom" involves alternate nostril breathing, which can balance the hemispheres of the brain and induce tranquility.
  2. Qigong (China). Rooted in Chinese medicine, martial arts, and philosophy, qigong combines breathwork with movement and meditation. The aim is to cultivate and balance the “Qi” or vital energy. A popular qigong breathing method is "Abdominal Breathing," which focuses on deep diaphragmatic breaths and involves visualizing energy flow with each inhalation and exhalation.
  3. Tummo (Tibet). Often referred to as "Inner Fire" breathing, Tummo combines visualization with controlled breathing to generate body heat. It’s a technique used by Tibetan monks to withstand cold temperatures, and it's believed to purify and elevate mental states.
2. Meditation: Harness the Power of the Mind

More than a health fad, meditation has ancient roots and is backed by modern science. In our hectic lives, it can be a lifeline that allows us to tap into the power of simply observing life around us without getting caught up in mental “chatter” or external stimuli.

Meditation isn't one-size-fits-all. Various styles cater to different needs:

  • Mindfulness meditation. Rooted in Buddhist teachings, this form emphasizes staying present and observing our thoughts and feelings without judgment by watching them come and go like clouds in the sky, fish in a pond, or balloons in the air — whatever metaphor helps you shift inward. Studies have shown that meditation reduces stress and anxiety and improves attention. It even increases gray matter density in the brain!
  • Guided meditation. Think of it as a journey led by a narrator: you might visualize a serene place, guided by a voice and often accompanied by soothing background sounds. It's perfect for beginners or those who find it challenging to focus.
  • Transcendental meditation. This is a more structured form in which you silently repeat a specific mantra. It's all about diving deep into your consciousness.
  • Loving-kindness meditation. Cultivating compassion is what this is all about. You’ll start by directing warm feelings towards yourself and then project them outward to others.

Decades of research affirm the transformative potential of meditation. Here are some of the science-backed benefits:

  • Brain plasticity. Studies using MRI scans have found that regular meditation can increase the density of gray matter in regions linked to learning, memory, and emotion regulation.
  • Stress reduction. Meditation has been scientifically shown to reduce levels of the stress hormone cortisol, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety.
  • Improved focus. With consistent practice, meditation can bolster attention span, making it easier to concentrate on tasks.
  • Enhanced emotional well-being. Meditation improves mood regulation, reduces depression, and increases levels of contentment.
Embracing Meditation in Daily Life

Starting a meditation practice is simpler than you think:

  1. Start small. Begin with just a few minutes a day, gradually increasing as you become more comfortable.

  2. Create a calming environment. Choose a quiet spot and dim the lights. Maybe light a soothing scented candle or some incense to engage more of your senses.

  3. Consistency is key. Just as with any skill, the more you practice meditation, the more profound its effects.

  4. Seek guidance. If you're unsure where to start, numerous apps and online platforms offer guided meditation sessions for all levels.
3. Sound Healing: The Resonance of Relaxation 

From the whisper of leaves rustling in the breeze to the soothing hum of ocean waves, sound has a profound impact on our psyche. But did you know that sound can be intentionally harnessed to foster healing and well-being? Sound healing is an age-old practice now gaining momentum in wellness circles.

Ever felt the goosebumps when listening to a beautiful piece of music? That’s sound healing in action! This ancient practice uses instruments or vocals to balance our energy — and there’s science behind it!

All About Frequencies

Sound healing is grounded in the principle that everything in the universe, including our body, vibrates at specific frequencies. While stress, trauma, and illness can disrupt our natural vibrational balance, sound healing aims to realign these frequencies and restore harmony.

There are diverse sound healing tools and practices that incorporate the science of frequencies:

  • Binaural beats. When we hear two slightly different frequencies in each ear, our brain perceives a third tone, which is the mathematical difference between the two. This can help entrain the brain to enter states of relaxation, focus, or even sleep. Science shows that listening to binaural beats reduces anxiety and promote relaxation. Some great ones to try on YouTube are Minds in Unison, Magnetic Minds, and Greenred Productions.
  • Brainwave entrainment. Our body has various resonant frequencies. The correct sounds can stimulate the body to resonate in harmony with those frequencies, fostering healing. Certain sounds and frequencies can stimulate the release of neurochemicals and hormones in the brain, elevating mood and reducing stress.

    Sound waves with a consistent rhythm can guide our brainwave into patterns that correspond with specific states, from relaxation (alpha waves) to deep meditation (theta waves), and all the way to deep sleep (delta waves). Brainwave Music, Yellow Brick Cinema, and PowerThoughts Meditation Club are great places to start.
  • Tuning forks. Striking tuning forks emits specific frequencies. When used in therapeutic settings, they can balance energy fields and promote physical healing.
  • Gongs and singing bowls. Producing deep, resonating tones, these instruments are often used in sound baths — immersive sessions where participants absorb the therapeutic sounds. Try this Sound Bath by Sleeping Vibrations or this Spiritual Healing Sound Bath by Healing Vibrations to see for yourself!
  • Voice. Chanting, toning, and overtone singing can regulate breathing, calm the mind, and tap into the body's healing frequencies.
Tips for a Sound Healing Experience
  1. Create a calm environment. Whether you're listening to a recording, attending a sound bath, or practicing vocal sound healing, ensure your surroundings are calm and free of distractions.

  2. Stay open-minded. Sound healing is a unique experience for everyone. Embrace it with an open heart and mind.

  3. Consistent practice. Just like meditation or exercise, the benefits of sound healing compound with consistent practice.

  4. Seek expertise. If you're new to sound healing, consider attending sessions led by trained practitioners. They can guide you through the experience and tailor it to your needs.
Alcohol-free tress relief activities
4. Physical Activity: The Natural Elixir for Stress and Beyond

“Exercise” might conjure images of sweaty gym sessions, heavy weights, or marathon runs. But you don’t have to run a marathon! Even a brisk walk around the block can do wonders — and it’s also backed by science.

Here’s what happens in the body and brain when you get moving:

  • Endorphin boost. Physical activity prompts the release of endorphins, neurotransmitters that act as natural painkillers. They trigger positive feelings, often called the "runner's high."
  • Balancing act. Stress can sometimes result from an imbalance of neurotransmitters. Regular exercise helps regulate stress hormones such as cortisol, ensuring they're in harmony.
  • Distraction and diversion. Engaging in physical activity provides a constructive distraction from stressful thoughts, breaking the loop of rumination.
  • Improved sleep. By helping you fall asleep more quickly and deepening your sleep, exercise can address the sleep disturbances often caused by stress.

You don't need a gym membership to reap the benefits of physical activity. All kinds of activities will do the trick:

  • Aerobic exercise. Think jogging, swimming, or cycling. These activities increase our heart rate, allowing the heart to pump more oxygen through our body and brain.
  • Strength training. Using resistance bands, weights, or even body weight can help build muscle, improve bone health, and boost metabolism.
  • Flexibility and balance. Yoga, tai chi, and Pilates are excellent options. They not only enhance flexibility but also promote mindfulness and concentration.
  • Recreational activities. Dancing, gardening, hiking, or playing with pets — they all count! Find joy in movement, and it will never feel like a chore.
Making Movement a Habit

To truly harness the benefits of exercise, consistency is essential:

  1. Set realistic goals. If you're new to exercise, start slow. As you build stamina and strength, you can intensify your routine.

  2. Schedule it. Make physical activity a priority. Mark it in your calendar, set reminders, and treat it as an essential appointment.

  3. Find a buddy. Pairing up with a friend can make exercise more fun and keep you accountable.

  4. Listen to your body. While it’s good to push your limits occasionally, it’s equally important to recognize when to rest. Remember, it’s about holistic well-being.
5. Stay Connected: The Bridge to Wellness

In an age when screens often replace face-to-face interaction and solitude sometimes feels more appealing than socializing, it’s easy to forget the power of human connection. But at our core, we are inherently social beings — even for introverts, connecting with people we trust can help ease stress. It’s another science-backed solution for many of life's troubles.

Behind every heartfelt chat, every shared laugh, and even every good cry session, there are neurochemical reactions taking place.

  • Oxytocin release. Often called the "love hormone" or "bonding chemical," oxytocin is released during positive social interactions such as hugging, touching, or gazing into someone's eyes. This hormone can reduce anxiety, foster trust, and strengthen bonds.
  • Reduced cortisol levels. Social connections can counteract the effects of stress by reducing the levels of the stress hormone cortisol.
  • Improved immune system. Strong social bonds can boost our immune system, making us less susceptible to illnesses.
  • Increased longevity. Numerous studies have shown that folks with strong social connections tend to live longer and have better mental health.
Nurturing Connections in the Digital Age

Building and maintaining genuine connections isn't about quantity — it’s about quality. Embracing authentic connections involves a few key practices:

  1. Regular check-ins. Drop a message or make a call to friends or family members, especially those you haven't connected with in a while. A simple "How are you?" can go a long way.

  2. Video calls. If distance is a barrier, utilize technology. Video calls offer a more personal touch than traditional calls or texts.

  3. Online communities. There are myriad online platforms and forums where folks share experiences, advice, and support on topics ranging from hobbies to mental health.

  4. Joining groups or clubs. Whether it's a book club, hiking group, or a choir, joining a community with shared interests can be a wonderful way to connect.

  5. Seeking support. It's okay to lean on others when you need it. Sharing your concerns and vulnerabilities strengthens bonds.

  6. Limit digital distractions. When spending time with loved ones, minimize screen distractions. The memories you create in real-life interactions are invaluable!

  7. Active listening. When conversing, truly listen. Don’t just wait for your turn to speak. Being present in the conversation fosters deeper understanding and connection.
Action Steps for a Stress-Free Life

Based on the 5 approaches we discussed, here are some easy ways to start incorporating booze-free stress busting activities into your life:

  • Five-minute breathing. Set aside five minutes, sit in a comfortable position, and take deep breaths. Inhale for a count of four, hold for four, exhale for four. Feel the calm wash over you!
  • Try a guided meditation. Plenty of apps and YouTube channels offer free guided meditation. Find one that resonates with you and embark on your relaxation journey.
  • Shake a leg. Choose your favorite song and dance like nobody's watching. Let those endorphins flow!
  • Binaural beats session. Pop in your headphones and search for binaural beats tracks on streaming platforms. Opt for tracks designed for relaxation, and feel the vibes.
  • Nature walk. Even if it's just around your neighborhood, take a walk, breathe in the fresh air, and let nature soothe your soul.
  • Sound bath. Search for local sound healing or sound bath sessions. Immersing yourself in these vibrations can be a game-changer!
  • Phone a friend. The next time you feel stressed, call a friend or family member. Just talking can make a huge difference.
Relieving Stress Without Alcohol: The Takeaways

In the words of Frank Herbert, “The mind can go either direction under stress — toward positive or toward negative: on or off. Think of it as a spectrum whose extremes are unconsciousness at the negative end and hyperconsciousness at the positive end. The way the mind will lean under stress is strongly influenced by training.”

In the grand scheme of things, stress is inevitable. But with these tools in your arsenal, you can navigate life's challenges without leaning on booze. Remember, every moment is an opportunity to choose wellness!

In the words of actress Lily Tomlin, “Reality is the leading cause of stress among those in touch with it.” Stress is simply a part of life — there’s no way around it.

We've all had those days when we feel the weight of the world on our shoulders, and reaching for a glass of wine or beer seems like the quickest way to unwind. But what if there’s another option? Let’s explore five science-backed ways to deal with stress without booze!

The Alcohol-Stress Connection

Why do we so often feel the urge to drink after a stressful day? When we consume alcohol, it may initially feel like a great stress-reliever. We might feel relaxed or even euphoric, and our inhibitions might decrease. 

The reason is neurochemical: alcohol boosts dopamine levels in the brain, along with sending a floor of other feel-good chemicals through our bodies and numbing anxiety and pain by acting as a central nervous system depressant.

However, this booze/relaxation relationship isn't as straightforward as it seems. While booze might offer a temporary escape, in the long run, it can actually amplify stress and anxiety. Here’s why relying on alcohol to relieve stress becomes counterproductive:

  • Brain chemistry shift. Chronic alcohol consumption alters our balance of neurotransmitters, increasing depression and anxiety. Over time, the brain grows to rely on alcohol to release dopamine, making it harder to experience pleasure from everyday activities.
  • Interrupted sleep. While alcohol might help us fall asleep faster, it disrupts our restorative REM sleep, leaving us feeling groggy, irritable, and even more stressed the next day.
  • Physical side effects. Hangovers aren't just about headaches or nausea. They can also manifest as increased heart rate, dehydration, and low energy — all of which can exacerbate our anxiety and stress.
  • Behavioral consequences. Drinking can lead to poor decision-making, risky behaviors, and regrettable actions. These can create additional sources of stress as we grapple with the repercussions of our actions.

Alcohol-Free Ways To Deal With Stress

When tackling stress in a healthy way, two basic types of approach can help. The first is internal; it involves tapping into our own resources through practices such as deep breathing, mindfulness, or sound healing meditations. In the words of poet Suzy Kassem, “First apply within / To discover the world / within you.” 

Other methods call for rearranging the external landscape of our lives to make room for stress-busting pursuits and experiences. The time-tested favorites, exercise and social activities, are both great ones to try.

Let’s explore the five ways to break the stress cycle in more detail!

1. Deep Breathing: The Body’s Built-In Stress Reliever

Ever felt that instant relief when you take a deep breath? Deep breathing exercises have been scientifically proven to activate the body's natural relaxation response by increasing the supply of oxygen to the brain and stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system.

Sometimes called diaphragmatic breathing or belly breathing, deep breathing is more than just a simple inhale-exhale routine — it’s a bridge between the body and mind. When we breathe deeply, we’re using our diaphragm, a dome-shaped muscle at the base of the lungs. Unlike shallow chest breathing, deep breathing encourages full oxygen exchange, which helps rid the body of carbon dioxide and other waste products.

As we adopt this style of breathing, several science-backed benefits emerge:

  • The parasympathetic nervous system gets stimulated. The body’s "rest and digest" system acts as the counterpart of the sympathetic system, which is responsible for the "fight or flight" response we associate with stress. Engaging the parasympathetic system helps calm the body and mind.
  • Stress hormone levels decrease. Chronic stress leads to an overproduction of cortisol, a stress hormone. Deep breathing can help regulate and reduce these hormone levels, bringing about a sense of relaxation.
  • Oxygen supply increases. Every deep breath supplies more oxygen to the brain and stimulates the vagus nerve, promoting a state of calmness.
Benefits Beyond Stress Relief

While it's a great tool for stress relief, deep breathing offers other benefits, too:

  • Improved concentration. The added oxygen boost sharpens focus and clarity.
  • Better digestion. Activating the "rest and digest" response optimizes digestion.
  • Enhanced detoxification. Deep breathing supports the lymphatic system, aiding in toxin removal.
Incorporating Deep Breathing Into Your Day

It's surprisingly easy to weave deep breathing into your daily routine:

  1. Morning start. As you wake up, spend a few minutes breathing deeply to set a calm tone for the day.

  2. Traffic tamer. Stuck in traffic? Use the downtime for some deep breathing exercises.

  3. Desk doses. Set hourly reminders to take a few deep breaths, especially if you have a sedentary job.

  4. Pre-sleep ritual. Before hitting the sack, practice deep breathing to ensure restful sleep.
To Take Your Practice to the Next Level, Try These Breathing Techniques From Around the Globe:
  1. Pranayama (India). A fundamental aspect of yoga, pranayama consists of various breathing techniques designed to harness “prana,” or life force. For instance, "Anulom Vilom" involves alternate nostril breathing, which can balance the hemispheres of the brain and induce tranquility.
  2. Qigong (China). Rooted in Chinese medicine, martial arts, and philosophy, qigong combines breathwork with movement and meditation. The aim is to cultivate and balance the “Qi” or vital energy. A popular qigong breathing method is "Abdominal Breathing," which focuses on deep diaphragmatic breaths and involves visualizing energy flow with each inhalation and exhalation.
  3. Tummo (Tibet). Often referred to as "Inner Fire" breathing, Tummo combines visualization with controlled breathing to generate body heat. It’s a technique used by Tibetan monks to withstand cold temperatures, and it's believed to purify and elevate mental states.
2. Meditation: Harness the Power of the Mind

More than a health fad, meditation has ancient roots and is backed by modern science. In our hectic lives, it can be a lifeline that allows us to tap into the power of simply observing life around us without getting caught up in mental “chatter” or external stimuli.

Meditation isn't one-size-fits-all. Various styles cater to different needs:

  • Mindfulness meditation. Rooted in Buddhist teachings, this form emphasizes staying present and observing our thoughts and feelings without judgment by watching them come and go like clouds in the sky, fish in a pond, or balloons in the air — whatever metaphor helps you shift inward. Studies have shown that meditation reduces stress and anxiety and improves attention. It even increases gray matter density in the brain!
  • Guided meditation. Think of it as a journey led by a narrator: you might visualize a serene place, guided by a voice and often accompanied by soothing background sounds. It's perfect for beginners or those who find it challenging to focus.
  • Transcendental meditation. This is a more structured form in which you silently repeat a specific mantra. It's all about diving deep into your consciousness.
  • Loving-kindness meditation. Cultivating compassion is what this is all about. You’ll start by directing warm feelings towards yourself and then project them outward to others.

Decades of research affirm the transformative potential of meditation. Here are some of the science-backed benefits:

  • Brain plasticity. Studies using MRI scans have found that regular meditation can increase the density of gray matter in regions linked to learning, memory, and emotion regulation.
  • Stress reduction. Meditation has been scientifically shown to reduce levels of the stress hormone cortisol, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety.
  • Improved focus. With consistent practice, meditation can bolster attention span, making it easier to concentrate on tasks.
  • Enhanced emotional well-being. Meditation improves mood regulation, reduces depression, and increases levels of contentment.
Embracing Meditation in Daily Life

Starting a meditation practice is simpler than you think:

  1. Start small. Begin with just a few minutes a day, gradually increasing as you become more comfortable.

  2. Create a calming environment. Choose a quiet spot and dim the lights. Maybe light a soothing scented candle or some incense to engage more of your senses.

  3. Consistency is key. Just as with any skill, the more you practice meditation, the more profound its effects.

  4. Seek guidance. If you're unsure where to start, numerous apps and online platforms offer guided meditation sessions for all levels.
3. Sound Healing: The Resonance of Relaxation 

From the whisper of leaves rustling in the breeze to the soothing hum of ocean waves, sound has a profound impact on our psyche. But did you know that sound can be intentionally harnessed to foster healing and well-being? Sound healing is an age-old practice now gaining momentum in wellness circles.

Ever felt the goosebumps when listening to a beautiful piece of music? That’s sound healing in action! This ancient practice uses instruments or vocals to balance our energy — and there’s science behind it!

All About Frequencies

Sound healing is grounded in the principle that everything in the universe, including our body, vibrates at specific frequencies. While stress, trauma, and illness can disrupt our natural vibrational balance, sound healing aims to realign these frequencies and restore harmony.

There are diverse sound healing tools and practices that incorporate the science of frequencies:

  • Binaural beats. When we hear two slightly different frequencies in each ear, our brain perceives a third tone, which is the mathematical difference between the two. This can help entrain the brain to enter states of relaxation, focus, or even sleep. Science shows that listening to binaural beats reduces anxiety and promote relaxation. Some great ones to try on YouTube are Minds in Unison, Magnetic Minds, and Greenred Productions.
  • Brainwave entrainment. Our body has various resonant frequencies. The correct sounds can stimulate the body to resonate in harmony with those frequencies, fostering healing. Certain sounds and frequencies can stimulate the release of neurochemicals and hormones in the brain, elevating mood and reducing stress.

    Sound waves with a consistent rhythm can guide our brainwave into patterns that correspond with specific states, from relaxation (alpha waves) to deep meditation (theta waves), and all the way to deep sleep (delta waves). Brainwave Music, Yellow Brick Cinema, and PowerThoughts Meditation Club are great places to start.
  • Tuning forks. Striking tuning forks emits specific frequencies. When used in therapeutic settings, they can balance energy fields and promote physical healing.
  • Gongs and singing bowls. Producing deep, resonating tones, these instruments are often used in sound baths — immersive sessions where participants absorb the therapeutic sounds. Try this Sound Bath by Sleeping Vibrations or this Spiritual Healing Sound Bath by Healing Vibrations to see for yourself!
  • Voice. Chanting, toning, and overtone singing can regulate breathing, calm the mind, and tap into the body's healing frequencies.
Tips for a Sound Healing Experience
  1. Create a calm environment. Whether you're listening to a recording, attending a sound bath, or practicing vocal sound healing, ensure your surroundings are calm and free of distractions.

  2. Stay open-minded. Sound healing is a unique experience for everyone. Embrace it with an open heart and mind.

  3. Consistent practice. Just like meditation or exercise, the benefits of sound healing compound with consistent practice.

  4. Seek expertise. If you're new to sound healing, consider attending sessions led by trained practitioners. They can guide you through the experience and tailor it to your needs.
Alcohol-free tress relief activities
4. Physical Activity: The Natural Elixir for Stress and Beyond

“Exercise” might conjure images of sweaty gym sessions, heavy weights, or marathon runs. But you don’t have to run a marathon! Even a brisk walk around the block can do wonders — and it’s also backed by science.

Here’s what happens in the body and brain when you get moving:

  • Endorphin boost. Physical activity prompts the release of endorphins, neurotransmitters that act as natural painkillers. They trigger positive feelings, often called the "runner's high."
  • Balancing act. Stress can sometimes result from an imbalance of neurotransmitters. Regular exercise helps regulate stress hormones such as cortisol, ensuring they're in harmony.
  • Distraction and diversion. Engaging in physical activity provides a constructive distraction from stressful thoughts, breaking the loop of rumination.
  • Improved sleep. By helping you fall asleep more quickly and deepening your sleep, exercise can address the sleep disturbances often caused by stress.

You don't need a gym membership to reap the benefits of physical activity. All kinds of activities will do the trick:

  • Aerobic exercise. Think jogging, swimming, or cycling. These activities increase our heart rate, allowing the heart to pump more oxygen through our body and brain.
  • Strength training. Using resistance bands, weights, or even body weight can help build muscle, improve bone health, and boost metabolism.
  • Flexibility and balance. Yoga, tai chi, and Pilates are excellent options. They not only enhance flexibility but also promote mindfulness and concentration.
  • Recreational activities. Dancing, gardening, hiking, or playing with pets — they all count! Find joy in movement, and it will never feel like a chore.
Making Movement a Habit

To truly harness the benefits of exercise, consistency is essential:

  1. Set realistic goals. If you're new to exercise, start slow. As you build stamina and strength, you can intensify your routine.

  2. Schedule it. Make physical activity a priority. Mark it in your calendar, set reminders, and treat it as an essential appointment.

  3. Find a buddy. Pairing up with a friend can make exercise more fun and keep you accountable.

  4. Listen to your body. While it’s good to push your limits occasionally, it’s equally important to recognize when to rest. Remember, it’s about holistic well-being.
5. Stay Connected: The Bridge to Wellness

In an age when screens often replace face-to-face interaction and solitude sometimes feels more appealing than socializing, it’s easy to forget the power of human connection. But at our core, we are inherently social beings — even for introverts, connecting with people we trust can help ease stress. It’s another science-backed solution for many of life's troubles.

Behind every heartfelt chat, every shared laugh, and even every good cry session, there are neurochemical reactions taking place.

  • Oxytocin release. Often called the "love hormone" or "bonding chemical," oxytocin is released during positive social interactions such as hugging, touching, or gazing into someone's eyes. This hormone can reduce anxiety, foster trust, and strengthen bonds.
  • Reduced cortisol levels. Social connections can counteract the effects of stress by reducing the levels of the stress hormone cortisol.
  • Improved immune system. Strong social bonds can boost our immune system, making us less susceptible to illnesses.
  • Increased longevity. Numerous studies have shown that folks with strong social connections tend to live longer and have better mental health.
Nurturing Connections in the Digital Age

Building and maintaining genuine connections isn't about quantity — it’s about quality. Embracing authentic connections involves a few key practices:

  1. Regular check-ins. Drop a message or make a call to friends or family members, especially those you haven't connected with in a while. A simple "How are you?" can go a long way.

  2. Video calls. If distance is a barrier, utilize technology. Video calls offer a more personal touch than traditional calls or texts.

  3. Online communities. There are myriad online platforms and forums where folks share experiences, advice, and support on topics ranging from hobbies to mental health.

  4. Joining groups or clubs. Whether it's a book club, hiking group, or a choir, joining a community with shared interests can be a wonderful way to connect.

  5. Seeking support. It's okay to lean on others when you need it. Sharing your concerns and vulnerabilities strengthens bonds.

  6. Limit digital distractions. When spending time with loved ones, minimize screen distractions. The memories you create in real-life interactions are invaluable!

  7. Active listening. When conversing, truly listen. Don’t just wait for your turn to speak. Being present in the conversation fosters deeper understanding and connection.
Action Steps for a Stress-Free Life

Based on the 5 approaches we discussed, here are some easy ways to start incorporating booze-free stress busting activities into your life:

  • Five-minute breathing. Set aside five minutes, sit in a comfortable position, and take deep breaths. Inhale for a count of four, hold for four, exhale for four. Feel the calm wash over you!
  • Try a guided meditation. Plenty of apps and YouTube channels offer free guided meditation. Find one that resonates with you and embark on your relaxation journey.
  • Shake a leg. Choose your favorite song and dance like nobody's watching. Let those endorphins flow!
  • Binaural beats session. Pop in your headphones and search for binaural beats tracks on streaming platforms. Opt for tracks designed for relaxation, and feel the vibes.
  • Nature walk. Even if it's just around your neighborhood, take a walk, breathe in the fresh air, and let nature soothe your soul.
  • Sound bath. Search for local sound healing or sound bath sessions. Immersing yourself in these vibrations can be a game-changer!
  • Phone a friend. The next time you feel stressed, call a friend or family member. Just talking can make a huge difference.
Relieving Stress Without Alcohol: The Takeaways

In the words of Frank Herbert, “The mind can go either direction under stress — toward positive or toward negative: on or off. Think of it as a spectrum whose extremes are unconsciousness at the negative end and hyperconsciousness at the positive end. The way the mind will lean under stress is strongly influenced by training.”

In the grand scheme of things, stress is inevitable. But with these tools in your arsenal, you can navigate life's challenges without leaning on booze. Remember, every moment is an opportunity to choose wellness!

Alcohol and Health
2023-08-09 9:00
Triggers and Cravings
Why Do I Crave Alcohol When I'm Sad?
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Let’s unravel the mystery of why sadness leads us to crave alcohol. Explore brain science, bust alcohol myths, and embrace healthier ways to handle our blues!

12 min read

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Read Full Article  →

Movies and TV shows often feature characters drowning their sorrows in the bottle. The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel starts off with Midge going on a massive drinking binge after her husband leaves her. Ironically, this lands her in a comedy club and launches her career — but remember, that’s fiction.

I’m real life, booze rarely makes a sad situation better. So why are we drawn to it when we’re feeling blue? Let’s explore the connection between sadness and alcohol cravings.

The Emotional Brain

It sounds so simple, doesn’t it? “I’m sad.” But despite its apparent simplicity, sadness is a complex emotion. Understanding how it works might not alleviate the feeling, but it can provide insights into how we respond to it. Here's what happens in our brain when we feel sad.

  • The limbic system (specifically the amygdala and hippocampus) goes into overdrive. The amygdala processes our emotional reactions, while the hippocampus helps connect emotions to memories. When we’re feeling down, these areas are bustling with activity.
  • “Feel-good neurotransmitter” levels dip. Serotonin is often referred to as the "happy chemical." When we’re sad, the serotonin levels in your brain might dip, leading to feelings of depression or anxiety. Some anti-depressants aim to balance serotonin levels to improve mood.
  • The prefrontal cortex gets hijacked. Located at the front of the brain, the prefrontal cortex helps regulate emotions. When we’re blue, the communication between the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex can become disrupted, potentially leading to prolonged sadness.
  • The stress hormone cortisol gets released. Chronic sadness can lead to persistently high cortisol levels, which may impact other bodily functions, like sleep and digestion.
  • Mirror neurons get triggered by “second-hand” sadness. Research has shown that certain areas of the brain that are linked to understanding others' emotions and empathy become more active when we see someone else experience sadness. This might also explain why sometimes we seek social connections or support when we're feeling blue, since empathy from others can ease the burden.

Alcohol and Sadness

When sadness kicks in, the brain tries to get rid of it and nudges us towards things that might ease discomfort. Alcohol might provide a temporary illusion of relief, but that's all it is, an illusion! At best, it’s only a Band-Aid solution that doesn’t address the actual source of sadness. Here is what’s behind the illusion:

  • The temporary "feel good" boost. Alcohol can lead to the release of serotonin and endorphins in the brain, providing a temporary mood lift. It's the brain's way of saying, "Hey, things are alright!" even when they might not be. This can make alcohol seem like an enticing solution to sadness or stress, even though the relief is only short-lived.
  • The GABA factor. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a neurotransmitter that slows down brain activity. Drinking increases the production of GABA, which is why we feel a sense of relaxation or drowsiness when we drink. At the same time, alcohol decreases the production of glutamate — a neurotransmitter that would usually increase brain activity. As a result, when life gets overwhelming (and the thoughts a bit too loud), the brain might crave that quieting effect alcohol seems to offer.
  • The dampening of negative emotions. The prefrontal cortex, which we previously discussed as an emotion regulator, can be inhibited by alcohol. This means that the brain's ability to assess situations, make judgments, and think about long-term consequences becomes blurred. However, the immediacy of relief can overshadow the knowledge that this comfort is fleeting.
  • The dopamine draw. Dopamine — the pleasure neurotransmitter that’s part of the brain’s reward system — is also released when consuming alcohol. A dopamine hit is like getting a gold star when we do something good. However, with continuous consumption of alcohol, the brain starts to associate alcohol with a "reward," making us crave it more during emotional times.

The Vicious Cycle of Sadness and Alcohol

Alcohol doesn't mend a broken heart or solve any problems. It might make us feel better momentarily, but it soon wears off, often leaving us worse off than before. Here’s why:

  • Neurotransmitter imbalance. Though alcohol might seem like a temporary fix for sadness, it can have a rebound effect. As it wears off, levels of those feel-good chemicals in the brain drop, potentially leaving us feeling more down than we did before. Over time, and with continuous use, alcohol can disrupt the balance of these neurotransmitters, leading to chronic feelings of sadness or even depression.
  • The cycle of dependence. The temporary relief we feel when we drink can create a dependence, leading us to turn to alcohol whenever we’re down. It's like a faulty crutch that keeps breaking, but we keep trying to use it anyway.
  • Physical repercussions. Alcohol impacts our liver, heart, and other vital organs. The more we consume, the greater the harm.
  • Sleep troubles. Think alcohol helps us sleep? Think again! It may help us doze off, but the quality of our sleep suffers. Even though alcohol might make us feel sleepy, it can interrupt the natural sleep cycle, preventing deep REM sleep which is vital for mental rest. We wake up groggier, and the sadness lingers.

Alcohol and Depression

Things get even more messy when we throw clinical depression into the mix. The neurotransmitter imbalance created by alcohol has an even more drastic effect in people with this condition, since lower serotonin levels already come with the territory.

Alcohol can also interfere with the effectiveness of antidepressant drugs and might even lead to dangerous side effects. Therapy — another way of treating depression — can also become less effective, since it requires introspection and clear thinking, both of which can be clouded by alcohol.

Chronic alcohol consumption can also lead to a breakdown in personal relationships, job losses, or other significant life challenges. These situations can further contribute to feelings of worthlessness or hopelessness often associated with clinical depression.

Breaking the Cycle

  • Recognize the pattern. Understanding the connection between sadness and alcohol craving is half the battle. Once you're aware, you can take steps to break the cycle. Make a journal of moments when you feel the urge to drink. Include details about what's happening in your life at those times. Recognizing these patterns can help you prepare or avoid situations where cravings might occur.
  • Build a support system. Reach out to friends or family who understand your goals, or consider joining a support group. Having others to talk to can make a significant difference, especially during moments of sadness.
  • Craft a mood map. Create a visual representation of your emotions, linking feelings and cravings for alcohol. Use colors, images, or symbols that resonate with you. It’s a fun way to help you see patterns in your emotional climate.
  • Invent a "craving character.” Give your craving a persona. Draw or describe it. When it visits, having a quirky or absurd image in mind might make it easier to say no.
  • Compile a “joy playlist.” Put together a playlist of songs that uplift you. When sadness strikes, hit play and let the music elevate your mood instead of alcohol.
  • Host an alcohol-free adventure night. Invite friends for a fun evening without alcohol. Cook together, play games, or watch movies. Make it a regular event to build community support.
  • Launch a new skill challenge. Use the time you might have spent on drinking to learn something new, like cooking a complex dish or building a birdhouse. Share your progress with friends or on social media for encouragement and accountability.

The next time sadness knocks on your door and brings along that pesky craving for alcohol, remember, you've got the knowledge, the tools, and the strength to say "Not today!" It's a journey, and every step away from that bottle is a step towards a happier, healthier you. You've got this!

Movies and TV shows often feature characters drowning their sorrows in the bottle. The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel starts off with Midge going on a massive drinking binge after her husband leaves her. Ironically, this lands her in a comedy club and launches her career — but remember, that’s fiction.

I’m real life, booze rarely makes a sad situation better. So why are we drawn to it when we’re feeling blue? Let’s explore the connection between sadness and alcohol cravings.

The Emotional Brain

It sounds so simple, doesn’t it? “I’m sad.” But despite its apparent simplicity, sadness is a complex emotion. Understanding how it works might not alleviate the feeling, but it can provide insights into how we respond to it. Here's what happens in our brain when we feel sad.

  • The limbic system (specifically the amygdala and hippocampus) goes into overdrive. The amygdala processes our emotional reactions, while the hippocampus helps connect emotions to memories. When we’re feeling down, these areas are bustling with activity.
  • “Feel-good neurotransmitter” levels dip. Serotonin is often referred to as the "happy chemical." When we’re sad, the serotonin levels in your brain might dip, leading to feelings of depression or anxiety. Some anti-depressants aim to balance serotonin levels to improve mood.
  • The prefrontal cortex gets hijacked. Located at the front of the brain, the prefrontal cortex helps regulate emotions. When we’re blue, the communication between the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex can become disrupted, potentially leading to prolonged sadness.
  • The stress hormone cortisol gets released. Chronic sadness can lead to persistently high cortisol levels, which may impact other bodily functions, like sleep and digestion.
  • Mirror neurons get triggered by “second-hand” sadness. Research has shown that certain areas of the brain that are linked to understanding others' emotions and empathy become more active when we see someone else experience sadness. This might also explain why sometimes we seek social connections or support when we're feeling blue, since empathy from others can ease the burden.

Alcohol and Sadness

When sadness kicks in, the brain tries to get rid of it and nudges us towards things that might ease discomfort. Alcohol might provide a temporary illusion of relief, but that's all it is, an illusion! At best, it’s only a Band-Aid solution that doesn’t address the actual source of sadness. Here is what’s behind the illusion:

  • The temporary "feel good" boost. Alcohol can lead to the release of serotonin and endorphins in the brain, providing a temporary mood lift. It's the brain's way of saying, "Hey, things are alright!" even when they might not be. This can make alcohol seem like an enticing solution to sadness or stress, even though the relief is only short-lived.
  • The GABA factor. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a neurotransmitter that slows down brain activity. Drinking increases the production of GABA, which is why we feel a sense of relaxation or drowsiness when we drink. At the same time, alcohol decreases the production of glutamate — a neurotransmitter that would usually increase brain activity. As a result, when life gets overwhelming (and the thoughts a bit too loud), the brain might crave that quieting effect alcohol seems to offer.
  • The dampening of negative emotions. The prefrontal cortex, which we previously discussed as an emotion regulator, can be inhibited by alcohol. This means that the brain's ability to assess situations, make judgments, and think about long-term consequences becomes blurred. However, the immediacy of relief can overshadow the knowledge that this comfort is fleeting.
  • The dopamine draw. Dopamine — the pleasure neurotransmitter that’s part of the brain’s reward system — is also released when consuming alcohol. A dopamine hit is like getting a gold star when we do something good. However, with continuous consumption of alcohol, the brain starts to associate alcohol with a "reward," making us crave it more during emotional times.

The Vicious Cycle of Sadness and Alcohol

Alcohol doesn't mend a broken heart or solve any problems. It might make us feel better momentarily, but it soon wears off, often leaving us worse off than before. Here’s why:

  • Neurotransmitter imbalance. Though alcohol might seem like a temporary fix for sadness, it can have a rebound effect. As it wears off, levels of those feel-good chemicals in the brain drop, potentially leaving us feeling more down than we did before. Over time, and with continuous use, alcohol can disrupt the balance of these neurotransmitters, leading to chronic feelings of sadness or even depression.
  • The cycle of dependence. The temporary relief we feel when we drink can create a dependence, leading us to turn to alcohol whenever we’re down. It's like a faulty crutch that keeps breaking, but we keep trying to use it anyway.
  • Physical repercussions. Alcohol impacts our liver, heart, and other vital organs. The more we consume, the greater the harm.
  • Sleep troubles. Think alcohol helps us sleep? Think again! It may help us doze off, but the quality of our sleep suffers. Even though alcohol might make us feel sleepy, it can interrupt the natural sleep cycle, preventing deep REM sleep which is vital for mental rest. We wake up groggier, and the sadness lingers.

Alcohol and Depression

Things get even more messy when we throw clinical depression into the mix. The neurotransmitter imbalance created by alcohol has an even more drastic effect in people with this condition, since lower serotonin levels already come with the territory.

Alcohol can also interfere with the effectiveness of antidepressant drugs and might even lead to dangerous side effects. Therapy — another way of treating depression — can also become less effective, since it requires introspection and clear thinking, both of which can be clouded by alcohol.

Chronic alcohol consumption can also lead to a breakdown in personal relationships, job losses, or other significant life challenges. These situations can further contribute to feelings of worthlessness or hopelessness often associated with clinical depression.

Breaking the Cycle

  • Recognize the pattern. Understanding the connection between sadness and alcohol craving is half the battle. Once you're aware, you can take steps to break the cycle. Make a journal of moments when you feel the urge to drink. Include details about what's happening in your life at those times. Recognizing these patterns can help you prepare or avoid situations where cravings might occur.
  • Build a support system. Reach out to friends or family who understand your goals, or consider joining a support group. Having others to talk to can make a significant difference, especially during moments of sadness.
  • Craft a mood map. Create a visual representation of your emotions, linking feelings and cravings for alcohol. Use colors, images, or symbols that resonate with you. It’s a fun way to help you see patterns in your emotional climate.
  • Invent a "craving character.” Give your craving a persona. Draw or describe it. When it visits, having a quirky or absurd image in mind might make it easier to say no.
  • Compile a “joy playlist.” Put together a playlist of songs that uplift you. When sadness strikes, hit play and let the music elevate your mood instead of alcohol.
  • Host an alcohol-free adventure night. Invite friends for a fun evening without alcohol. Cook together, play games, or watch movies. Make it a regular event to build community support.
  • Launch a new skill challenge. Use the time you might have spent on drinking to learn something new, like cooking a complex dish or building a birdhouse. Share your progress with friends or on social media for encouragement and accountability.

The next time sadness knocks on your door and brings along that pesky craving for alcohol, remember, you've got the knowledge, the tools, and the strength to say "Not today!" It's a journey, and every step away from that bottle is a step towards a happier, healthier you. You've got this!

Alcohol and Health