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Latest Articles
2023-06-15 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Alcohol and Bipolar Disorder: What's the Connection?
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If life is a rollercoaster, bipolar disorder can intensify its ups and down. Brain chemistry plays a big role here. While alcohol might seem like a sweet escape, it can make the ride much bumpier, as it messes with our brain’s chemistry. Knowing why –– and reaching out for help when we need it –– is key for recovery.

20 min read

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Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Life can often feel like a rollercoaster ride, with its ups and downs, its twists and turns. Now imagine those highs and lows amplified — this is the case in bipolar disorder, a mental illness characterized by extreme, often unpredictable, shifts in mood and energy.

Managing bipolar disorder (formerly known as manic depression) can be challenging. It’s no wonder that it can drive us to alcohol as a way of coping. Does alcohol cause bipolar disorder? What is the link between hypomania and alcohol? And can alcohol trigger a manic episode?

This article explores the connection between bipolar disorder and alcohol, shedding light on the potential risks, underlying factors, and the importance of getting help.

Understanding Bipolar Disorder

a person with bipolar disorder

What is manic depression (or bipolar disorder)? Bipolar disorder affects roughly 40 million people worldwide. It involves alternating episodes of mania and depression that can each last weeks or months. Understandably, it can disrupt daily functioning and strain relationships.

A closer look at the brain helps us understand bipolar disorder a bit better. As we know, our brain runs on neurotransmitters — chemical messengers that communicate between brain cells.  Two key players in bipolar disorder are the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Dopamine — associated with reward and motivation — surges during manic episodes, leading to heightened energy and euphoria. Serotonin, on the other hand, regulates mood. It becomes depleted during depressive episodes, leading to feelings of sadness and low energy.

Bipolar disorder is shaped by our genes and environment. Disrupting the balance between dopamine and serotonin can trigger episodes in those of us with bipolar disorder. While specific genes play a large role, environmental triggers — like stressful events or sleep disruptions — also play a factor.

It’s also important to note: bipolar disorder (BD) should not be confused with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This is a common mistake, and the two are very different! Be aware of this when doing research or talking with others about these conditions.

Bipolar Disorder: What Are the Symptoms?

Understanding bipolar disorder extends beyond neurotransmitters or genes. When we shift from a manic episode to a depressive episode — called a “swing” — dramatic changes happen in the way our brain communicates. Brain signals literally move differently during these phases, and they can be complicated by outside factors like environment, weather, social circumstances, health, and substance use.

It's crucial to recognize the symptoms that manifest during manic and depressive episodes — and some lesser-known phases of bipolar disorder. Let's break down these symptoms one by one.

Phase 1: The Manic Episode

Manic symptoms and manic behaviors show up differently in different people, but there are some commonalities. 

  • Euphoria
  • Boundless energy
  • Grandiose ideas
  • Risky behavior
  • Decreased need for sleep

Dopamine floods the brain during mania, magnifying the symptoms and making everything seem intensely appealing. And yet, consequences can be severe, affecting personal relationships, careers, and physical health.

Phase 2: The Depressive Episode

We’ve all heard of depression, but is it the same as a “depressive episode” in bipolar disorder? Generally, the symptoms are the same, but a bipolar depressive episode may be accompanied by other symptoms: 

  • Overwhelming sadness or despair
  • Lack of energy
  • Loss of interest in activities
  • Tendency to isolate from friends and family
  • Thoughts of self-harm or suicide

In this phase, serotonin, the mood-regulating neurotransmitter, becomes depleted, wrapping us in a fog of ongoing melancholy and lethargy. These symptoms can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months or years.

Hypomania

Bipolar disorder is generally categorized into two subtypes. Bipolar disorder type 1 is characterized by episodes of mania and depression, whereas Bipolar disorder type 2 involves depressive episodes with episodes of hypomania. Those of us with bipolar type 1 can also experience hypomania, but a single manic episode disqualifies us for a diagnosis of bipolar type 2. 

Hypomania is a milder version of mania. While mania often leads to dangerous behaviors, hypomania is stealthier and harder to identify. We may just feel extra happy or energized, maybe even like we are “back to our old self.”

Does Alcohol Cause Bipolar Disorder?

What about alcohol-induced bipolar disorder — is it possible? And can alcohol trigger mania? Science says that while alcohol doesn't necessarily “cause” bipolar disorder, it can make it worse. Unfortunately, we might be tempted to turn to alcohol as a temporary “solution” to get relief from the symptoms. Let’s take a closer look at what happens.

Is Alcohol a “Solution” for Bipolar Disorder? 

Spoiler alert: it isn’t. But when faced with the challenges of bipolar disorder, some of us may turn to alcohol as a form of self-medication or escape. 

Alcohol may initially provide a sense of relief, but its effects are short-lived. This is especially the case with a pre-existing mental illness, like bipolar disorder. Drinking excessively can create a vicious cycle that may exacerbate symptoms. Here are a few common issues that can arise:

Central Nervous System Depression

Alcohol functions as a depressant on the central nervous system. While the initial effects might include relaxation or even a temporary uplift in mood, these are brief. Alcohol enhances the effectiveness of a neurotransmitter known as GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid), which calms the nervous system. At the same time, it reduces the activity of another neurotransmitter, glutamate, which keeps us alert and focused.

Dopamine Release

Alcohol triggers the release of dopamine, the neurotransmitter associated with feelings of pleasure and reward. This can be particularly perilous for those of us with bipolar disorder. When the brain links the act of drinking with emotional relief or pleasure, it can foster a more frequent and potentially harmful drinking habit.

Disruption of Sleep Patterns

The damaging effects of alcohol can create a cascade of problems, including the disturbance of normal sleep rhythms. Proper sleep is crucial for everyone, but it’s of paramount importance for those of us dealing with bipolar disorder, in which a simple sleep disruption can trigger mood episodes.

Impaired Judgment and Decision Making

Alcohol is notorious for impairing our ability to make rational judgments. In the context of bipolar disorder, impaired judgment can lead to risky behaviors that we might not otherwise engage in. This can further destabilize our emotional state, adding fuel to bipolar disorder’s already volatile nature.

Exacerbation of Mood Instability

Frequent alcohol consumption has the potential to heighten mood swings and emotional instability, core symptoms of bipolar disorder. Alcohol-induced mood changes can, in fact, mimic or even exacerbate the symptoms of a manic or depressive episode, making it difficult to manage the disorder effectively.

The Aftermath: The Hangover Phase

Following alcohol consumption, the aftermath sets in, often intensifying feelings of guilt, shame, and regret. These amplified emotional states can serve as triggers for depressive episodes. Once this occurs, it is not uncommon for many to turn back to alcohol in an attempt to self-medicate, continuing the harmful cycle.

The Perpetuating Cycle

The consequence of all these factors is the creation of a self-perpetuating loop of worsening symptoms and increased alcohol consumption. Each time we go through this cycle, it becomes increasingly challenging to break free, complicating the management of bipolar disorder.

The Domino Effect

The combined effects of alcohol and bipolar disorder create a domino effect, with the negative consequences spilling over into many aspects of life, including relationships, work, and overall well-being. This escalating series of problems can further isolate us, making it even harder to seek and adhere to professional treatment.

The Need for Professional Help

Given the complexities of how alcohol interacts with bipolar disorder, it’s essential to approach the issue with extreme caution. Self-medication with alcohol is not only ineffective but dangerous. The best course of action is to seek professional medical advice for a comprehensive treatment plan that includes medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.

Navigating bipolar disorder symptoms is difficult enough without adding the complications alcohol brings. Far from offering a solution, alcohol magnifies the problems and leads to a vicious cycle that can severely hinder the management and treatment of bipolar disorder. The best recourse is professional intervention, which can offer a multi-faceted approach to effectively manage the condition.

Alcohol and Bipolar Disorder

Seeking Support and Breaking Free 

Several factors contribute to the connection between bipolar disorder and alcohol use. Here’s how we can break the cycle and reclaim our health.

Recognizing Underlying Factors

The intricate relationship between bipolar disorder and alcohol use is far from straightforward. Many layers contribute to this complex interplay, ranging from the desire to self-medicate to bipolar disorder’s predisposition for impulsivity. Further complications may arise from additional issues like anxiety and other substance use disorders. Recognizing these multidimensional factors is the first step toward treating the issue in a comprehensive, holistic manner.

The Importance of Professional Support

The challenges of living with bipolar disorder can be daunting, but help is available. Professional guidance is a crucial starting point for anyone grappling with bipolar disorder and alcohol use. Doctors and mental health professionals can conduct an in-depth diagnosis and create an individualized treatment plan that addresses both issues concurrently.

Comprehensive Treatment Plans

A well-rounded treatment plan typically includes a blend of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments. Medication like mood stabilizers or antipsychotics can be effective in controlling the symptoms of bipolar disorder. At the same time, medications such as disulfiram or naltrexone can deter alcohol use. However, it's vital to consult healthcare providers for a tailored medication plan, as combining medications can sometimes lead to adverse effects.

The Role of Therapy

Psychotherapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other evidence-based methods, can offer valuable techniques for managing emotional states and behavioral tendencies. Therapy provides an opportunity to dig deep into the underlying triggers and coping mechanisms that might contribute to alcohol use, allowing for more focused and effective intervention.

Support Groups and Online Communities

Participation in support groups and online communities can be an indispensable part of the healing journey. Platforms like Reframe offer virtual spaces where we can discuss our experiences, obtain practical advice, and feel less isolated in our struggles. 

Building a Strong Support Network

The role of a strong personal support network cannot be underestimated. Friends and family who understand the complexities of bipolar disorder and alcohol use can offer emotional sustenance, which is essential for long-term recovery. It's often helpful to include loved ones in therapy sessions or educational programs so they can gain a better understanding of the challenges faced and how best to offer support.

Lifestyle Changes

Lifestyle adjustments, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep, contribute significantly to treatment efficacy. Nutritional choices can affect both mood and alcohol cravings. Exercise releases endorphins, which naturally uplift mood and can act as a buffer against depressive episodes. Quality sleep is crucial for mood stability and cognitive function; its absence can trigger manic or depressive episodes in those of us with bipolar disorder.

Coping Mechanisms and Mindfulness Techniques

Learning new coping strategies is another key component in breaking the cycle of bipolar disorder and alcohol use. Mindfulness and stress-reduction techniques can help us become aware of our triggers and thought patterns, giving us the tools to cope without resorting to alcohol. Activities such as journaling, meditation, or even artistic pursuits can serve as healthy outlets for emotional expression and tension release.

Encouraging Consistency and Routine

Sticking to a routine is often advised for managing bipolar disorder symptoms. Regular meal times, sleep schedules, and medication intake can instill a sense of normality and control, which can be empowering for those of us juggling both bipolar disorder and alcohol use.

Living with bipolar disorder can be challenging, but there is hope and help available. If you or someone you know is struggling with bipolar disorder and drinking, seeking professional support is crucial. 

A comprehensive treatment plan may include a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. Therapists, support groups, and online communities — like the ones at Reframe — can provide a safe space to share experiences, gain valuable insights, and develop coping strategies. A strong support network of understanding friends and loved ones is equally important.

Key Takeaways

Bipolar disorder can be a turbulent journey, and drinking can complicate matters. While alcohol may temporarily mask the hardship, it ultimately makes symptoms worse and hinders the path to wellness.

Recognizing the connection between bipolar disorder and drinking is the first step toward breaking free from this cycle. By seeking professional help, understanding the underlying factors, and building a supportive network, those of us with bipolar disorder can navigate our emotions with resilience and hope.

Remember: you are not alone on this journey — Reframe is here! Together, we can overcome the challenges and create a brighter future.

Life can often feel like a rollercoaster ride, with its ups and downs, its twists and turns. Now imagine those highs and lows amplified — this is the case in bipolar disorder, a mental illness characterized by extreme, often unpredictable, shifts in mood and energy.

Managing bipolar disorder (formerly known as manic depression) can be challenging. It’s no wonder that it can drive us to alcohol as a way of coping. Does alcohol cause bipolar disorder? What is the link between hypomania and alcohol? And can alcohol trigger a manic episode?

This article explores the connection between bipolar disorder and alcohol, shedding light on the potential risks, underlying factors, and the importance of getting help.

Understanding Bipolar Disorder

a person with bipolar disorder

What is manic depression (or bipolar disorder)? Bipolar disorder affects roughly 40 million people worldwide. It involves alternating episodes of mania and depression that can each last weeks or months. Understandably, it can disrupt daily functioning and strain relationships.

A closer look at the brain helps us understand bipolar disorder a bit better. As we know, our brain runs on neurotransmitters — chemical messengers that communicate between brain cells.  Two key players in bipolar disorder are the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Dopamine — associated with reward and motivation — surges during manic episodes, leading to heightened energy and euphoria. Serotonin, on the other hand, regulates mood. It becomes depleted during depressive episodes, leading to feelings of sadness and low energy.

Bipolar disorder is shaped by our genes and environment. Disrupting the balance between dopamine and serotonin can trigger episodes in those of us with bipolar disorder. While specific genes play a large role, environmental triggers — like stressful events or sleep disruptions — also play a factor.

It’s also important to note: bipolar disorder (BD) should not be confused with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This is a common mistake, and the two are very different! Be aware of this when doing research or talking with others about these conditions.

Bipolar Disorder: What Are the Symptoms?

Understanding bipolar disorder extends beyond neurotransmitters or genes. When we shift from a manic episode to a depressive episode — called a “swing” — dramatic changes happen in the way our brain communicates. Brain signals literally move differently during these phases, and they can be complicated by outside factors like environment, weather, social circumstances, health, and substance use.

It's crucial to recognize the symptoms that manifest during manic and depressive episodes — and some lesser-known phases of bipolar disorder. Let's break down these symptoms one by one.

Phase 1: The Manic Episode

Manic symptoms and manic behaviors show up differently in different people, but there are some commonalities. 

  • Euphoria
  • Boundless energy
  • Grandiose ideas
  • Risky behavior
  • Decreased need for sleep

Dopamine floods the brain during mania, magnifying the symptoms and making everything seem intensely appealing. And yet, consequences can be severe, affecting personal relationships, careers, and physical health.

Phase 2: The Depressive Episode

We’ve all heard of depression, but is it the same as a “depressive episode” in bipolar disorder? Generally, the symptoms are the same, but a bipolar depressive episode may be accompanied by other symptoms: 

  • Overwhelming sadness or despair
  • Lack of energy
  • Loss of interest in activities
  • Tendency to isolate from friends and family
  • Thoughts of self-harm or suicide

In this phase, serotonin, the mood-regulating neurotransmitter, becomes depleted, wrapping us in a fog of ongoing melancholy and lethargy. These symptoms can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months or years.

Hypomania

Bipolar disorder is generally categorized into two subtypes. Bipolar disorder type 1 is characterized by episodes of mania and depression, whereas Bipolar disorder type 2 involves depressive episodes with episodes of hypomania. Those of us with bipolar type 1 can also experience hypomania, but a single manic episode disqualifies us for a diagnosis of bipolar type 2. 

Hypomania is a milder version of mania. While mania often leads to dangerous behaviors, hypomania is stealthier and harder to identify. We may just feel extra happy or energized, maybe even like we are “back to our old self.”

Does Alcohol Cause Bipolar Disorder?

What about alcohol-induced bipolar disorder — is it possible? And can alcohol trigger mania? Science says that while alcohol doesn't necessarily “cause” bipolar disorder, it can make it worse. Unfortunately, we might be tempted to turn to alcohol as a temporary “solution” to get relief from the symptoms. Let’s take a closer look at what happens.

Is Alcohol a “Solution” for Bipolar Disorder? 

Spoiler alert: it isn’t. But when faced with the challenges of bipolar disorder, some of us may turn to alcohol as a form of self-medication or escape. 

Alcohol may initially provide a sense of relief, but its effects are short-lived. This is especially the case with a pre-existing mental illness, like bipolar disorder. Drinking excessively can create a vicious cycle that may exacerbate symptoms. Here are a few common issues that can arise:

Central Nervous System Depression

Alcohol functions as a depressant on the central nervous system. While the initial effects might include relaxation or even a temporary uplift in mood, these are brief. Alcohol enhances the effectiveness of a neurotransmitter known as GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid), which calms the nervous system. At the same time, it reduces the activity of another neurotransmitter, glutamate, which keeps us alert and focused.

Dopamine Release

Alcohol triggers the release of dopamine, the neurotransmitter associated with feelings of pleasure and reward. This can be particularly perilous for those of us with bipolar disorder. When the brain links the act of drinking with emotional relief or pleasure, it can foster a more frequent and potentially harmful drinking habit.

Disruption of Sleep Patterns

The damaging effects of alcohol can create a cascade of problems, including the disturbance of normal sleep rhythms. Proper sleep is crucial for everyone, but it’s of paramount importance for those of us dealing with bipolar disorder, in which a simple sleep disruption can trigger mood episodes.

Impaired Judgment and Decision Making

Alcohol is notorious for impairing our ability to make rational judgments. In the context of bipolar disorder, impaired judgment can lead to risky behaviors that we might not otherwise engage in. This can further destabilize our emotional state, adding fuel to bipolar disorder’s already volatile nature.

Exacerbation of Mood Instability

Frequent alcohol consumption has the potential to heighten mood swings and emotional instability, core symptoms of bipolar disorder. Alcohol-induced mood changes can, in fact, mimic or even exacerbate the symptoms of a manic or depressive episode, making it difficult to manage the disorder effectively.

The Aftermath: The Hangover Phase

Following alcohol consumption, the aftermath sets in, often intensifying feelings of guilt, shame, and regret. These amplified emotional states can serve as triggers for depressive episodes. Once this occurs, it is not uncommon for many to turn back to alcohol in an attempt to self-medicate, continuing the harmful cycle.

The Perpetuating Cycle

The consequence of all these factors is the creation of a self-perpetuating loop of worsening symptoms and increased alcohol consumption. Each time we go through this cycle, it becomes increasingly challenging to break free, complicating the management of bipolar disorder.

The Domino Effect

The combined effects of alcohol and bipolar disorder create a domino effect, with the negative consequences spilling over into many aspects of life, including relationships, work, and overall well-being. This escalating series of problems can further isolate us, making it even harder to seek and adhere to professional treatment.

The Need for Professional Help

Given the complexities of how alcohol interacts with bipolar disorder, it’s essential to approach the issue with extreme caution. Self-medication with alcohol is not only ineffective but dangerous. The best course of action is to seek professional medical advice for a comprehensive treatment plan that includes medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.

Navigating bipolar disorder symptoms is difficult enough without adding the complications alcohol brings. Far from offering a solution, alcohol magnifies the problems and leads to a vicious cycle that can severely hinder the management and treatment of bipolar disorder. The best recourse is professional intervention, which can offer a multi-faceted approach to effectively manage the condition.

Alcohol and Bipolar Disorder

Seeking Support and Breaking Free 

Several factors contribute to the connection between bipolar disorder and alcohol use. Here’s how we can break the cycle and reclaim our health.

Recognizing Underlying Factors

The intricate relationship between bipolar disorder and alcohol use is far from straightforward. Many layers contribute to this complex interplay, ranging from the desire to self-medicate to bipolar disorder’s predisposition for impulsivity. Further complications may arise from additional issues like anxiety and other substance use disorders. Recognizing these multidimensional factors is the first step toward treating the issue in a comprehensive, holistic manner.

The Importance of Professional Support

The challenges of living with bipolar disorder can be daunting, but help is available. Professional guidance is a crucial starting point for anyone grappling with bipolar disorder and alcohol use. Doctors and mental health professionals can conduct an in-depth diagnosis and create an individualized treatment plan that addresses both issues concurrently.

Comprehensive Treatment Plans

A well-rounded treatment plan typically includes a blend of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments. Medication like mood stabilizers or antipsychotics can be effective in controlling the symptoms of bipolar disorder. At the same time, medications such as disulfiram or naltrexone can deter alcohol use. However, it's vital to consult healthcare providers for a tailored medication plan, as combining medications can sometimes lead to adverse effects.

The Role of Therapy

Psychotherapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other evidence-based methods, can offer valuable techniques for managing emotional states and behavioral tendencies. Therapy provides an opportunity to dig deep into the underlying triggers and coping mechanisms that might contribute to alcohol use, allowing for more focused and effective intervention.

Support Groups and Online Communities

Participation in support groups and online communities can be an indispensable part of the healing journey. Platforms like Reframe offer virtual spaces where we can discuss our experiences, obtain practical advice, and feel less isolated in our struggles. 

Building a Strong Support Network

The role of a strong personal support network cannot be underestimated. Friends and family who understand the complexities of bipolar disorder and alcohol use can offer emotional sustenance, which is essential for long-term recovery. It's often helpful to include loved ones in therapy sessions or educational programs so they can gain a better understanding of the challenges faced and how best to offer support.

Lifestyle Changes

Lifestyle adjustments, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep, contribute significantly to treatment efficacy. Nutritional choices can affect both mood and alcohol cravings. Exercise releases endorphins, which naturally uplift mood and can act as a buffer against depressive episodes. Quality sleep is crucial for mood stability and cognitive function; its absence can trigger manic or depressive episodes in those of us with bipolar disorder.

Coping Mechanisms and Mindfulness Techniques

Learning new coping strategies is another key component in breaking the cycle of bipolar disorder and alcohol use. Mindfulness and stress-reduction techniques can help us become aware of our triggers and thought patterns, giving us the tools to cope without resorting to alcohol. Activities such as journaling, meditation, or even artistic pursuits can serve as healthy outlets for emotional expression and tension release.

Encouraging Consistency and Routine

Sticking to a routine is often advised for managing bipolar disorder symptoms. Regular meal times, sleep schedules, and medication intake can instill a sense of normality and control, which can be empowering for those of us juggling both bipolar disorder and alcohol use.

Living with bipolar disorder can be challenging, but there is hope and help available. If you or someone you know is struggling with bipolar disorder and drinking, seeking professional support is crucial. 

A comprehensive treatment plan may include a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. Therapists, support groups, and online communities — like the ones at Reframe — can provide a safe space to share experiences, gain valuable insights, and develop coping strategies. A strong support network of understanding friends and loved ones is equally important.

Key Takeaways

Bipolar disorder can be a turbulent journey, and drinking can complicate matters. While alcohol may temporarily mask the hardship, it ultimately makes symptoms worse and hinders the path to wellness.

Recognizing the connection between bipolar disorder and drinking is the first step toward breaking free from this cycle. By seeking professional help, understanding the underlying factors, and building a supportive network, those of us with bipolar disorder can navigate our emotions with resilience and hope.

Remember: you are not alone on this journey — Reframe is here! Together, we can overcome the challenges and create a brighter future.

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-15 9:00
Alcohol and Health
How Does Alcohol Impact Your Sex Life? A Guide for Women
This is some text inside of a div block.

Alcohol is known to impair sexual function in men, but it can negatively affect women, too — despite causing an initial rise in libido.

8 min read
Read Full Article  →

Did you know that the occasional glass of wine or a cocktail can have more of an impact than just making you the life of the party? In fact, alcohol can impact women's sexual health in complex ways. On one side, moderate alcohol consumption can lower inhibitions and may increase sexual desire. On the flip side, however, it can also impair sexual function and has been linked to an increased risk of sexual assault.

A Gentle Reminder: We understand that this is a sensitive topic, so if you believe you will be triggered, please feel free to skip this blog post.

A Toast to Desire...or Not?

The relationship between alcohol and sex is complex. We often hear about alcohol being a “social lubricant” that makes us feel more sociable and uninhibited. Some research has suggested that low to moderate amounts of alcohol can increase sexual desire in women. However, the key words here are "low to moderate.” Too much alcohol can actually have the opposite effect.

Research shows that alcohol can impact our sexual health and functioning in a number of unpleasant ways. A study published in 2022 in the journal Alcohol and Alcoholism showed a negative relationship between heavy drinking and sexual satisfaction in women. In other words, while a couple of drinks might get the party started, too many can crash it.

Scientists have reported that women who frequently consumed alcohol reported lower levels of sexual desire in the long run compared to non-drinkers. They also found that the risk of sexual dysfunction increased with the quantity of alcohol consumed.

What About Performance?

Here's where it gets tricky. Alcohol might make us feel sexier, but it can also impair sexual performance. How, exactly? Well, first off, alcohol is a central nervous system depressant. This means that it can dampen the responses of our nervous system, including those necessary for sexual arousal and orgasm.

Moreover, alcohol can affect lubrication, making sex more uncomfortable or even painful. A 2021 study from the Journal of Sexual Medicine found that women who consumed alcohol heavily reported higher rates of sexual pain.

What’s the Deal With Testosterone?

A key player in this narrative is the hormone testosterone, which — contrary to popular belief — plays a significant role in women's bodies, too. It's involved in mood, energy, muscle strength, and — yes — sexual desire.

Recent research indicates that excessive alcohol consumption can lead to lower testosterone levels in women. Over time, things get even worse: long-term alcohol use can impact the body's ability to produce testosterone, thereby affecting sexual desire in a more serious way.

Beyond the Bedroom

Here's the kicker: low libido and decreased testosterone levels can have ripple effects on our overall health, not just our lives in the bedroom. Lower testosterone levels can lead to fatigue and mood swings and can even decrease bone density. And a dwindling sex drive? It could impact our relationships and psychological well-being.

Alcohol and Risks

We can't discuss alcohol's impact on women's sexual health without addressing alcohol-related sexual assault. Multiple studies have established the correlation between alcohol consumption and increased vulnerability to sexual assault. We should be clear that the victims are not to blame — the responsibility lies squarely on the perpetrators. However, being aware of this risk is important for informed decision-making.

In some cases, predators deliberately use alcohol as a means to incapacitate their victims. It's referred to as drug-facilitated sexual assault, which involves the use of alcohol and/or other drugs to compromise an individual's ability to consent to sexual activity.

Drinks can be spiked with additional alcohol or substances without the person's knowledge, which lead to loss of consciousness or impaired ability to fight back. Situations like these underscore the importance of never leaving drinks unattended and accepting drinks only from trusted sources.

So, What Now?

While all of this information might feel overwhelming, remember that knowledge is power, and understanding how alcohol can impact our sexual health can help us make informed decisions that align with our lifestyle and health goals.

If you're considering cutting back or quitting alcohol, know that it's okay to take it slow. Make small changes, like swapping out every other drink for a non-alcoholic one or setting drink limits for social occasions. Reach out to a healthcare provider for personalized advice, especially if you're experiencing any concerns about alcohol use and sexual health.

And most importantly, remember that healthy sexual experiences come from more than just your alcohol consumption — open communication, consent, and mutual respect are key.

Cutting back on alcohol can also lead to an increase in testosterone levels and a resurgence of sexual desire. A study in 2022 saw women who reduced their alcohol intake significantly increase their testosterone levels, leading to enhanced libido and overall better health.

Remember, cutting back or quitting alcohol doesn't make you a party pooper. It makes you a health-savvy superheroine who values herself and her well-being. So, whether you enjoy your occasional glass of wine or are exploring an alcohol-free lifestyle, we wish you a wonderful journey to becoming a healthier, happier you.

Unlock a More Empowered YOU With Reframe!

Ready to take charge of your love life, kick your health up a notch, and experience the fun of romance without alcohol getting in the way? Well, you've landed in just the right place! Here at Reframe, we believe in reaching out with empathy and judgment-free support to folks just like you, helping you tap into your hidden potential. Our daily activities — which are rooted in neuroscience — along with our 24/7 anonymous Forum offer a great space for you to begin exploring and transforming into a healthier and happier version of you.

With over 2.1 million downloads (and counting!), we're subtly shifting the narrative around what it means to be sober or even sober curious. So why wait? Jump onto the Reframe app and kick-start your personal journey today! You can try it for the first 7 days absolutely free so there’s no risk! We can't wait to welcome you into our amazing community and we're eager to be a part of your transformative journey. See you in the app!

Did you know that the occasional glass of wine or a cocktail can have more of an impact than just making you the life of the party? In fact, alcohol can impact women's sexual health in complex ways. On one side, moderate alcohol consumption can lower inhibitions and may increase sexual desire. On the flip side, however, it can also impair sexual function and has been linked to an increased risk of sexual assault.

A Gentle Reminder: We understand that this is a sensitive topic, so if you believe you will be triggered, please feel free to skip this blog post.

A Toast to Desire...or Not?

The relationship between alcohol and sex is complex. We often hear about alcohol being a “social lubricant” that makes us feel more sociable and uninhibited. Some research has suggested that low to moderate amounts of alcohol can increase sexual desire in women. However, the key words here are "low to moderate.” Too much alcohol can actually have the opposite effect.

Research shows that alcohol can impact our sexual health and functioning in a number of unpleasant ways. A study published in 2022 in the journal Alcohol and Alcoholism showed a negative relationship between heavy drinking and sexual satisfaction in women. In other words, while a couple of drinks might get the party started, too many can crash it.

Scientists have reported that women who frequently consumed alcohol reported lower levels of sexual desire in the long run compared to non-drinkers. They also found that the risk of sexual dysfunction increased with the quantity of alcohol consumed.

What About Performance?

Here's where it gets tricky. Alcohol might make us feel sexier, but it can also impair sexual performance. How, exactly? Well, first off, alcohol is a central nervous system depressant. This means that it can dampen the responses of our nervous system, including those necessary for sexual arousal and orgasm.

Moreover, alcohol can affect lubrication, making sex more uncomfortable or even painful. A 2021 study from the Journal of Sexual Medicine found that women who consumed alcohol heavily reported higher rates of sexual pain.

What’s the Deal With Testosterone?

A key player in this narrative is the hormone testosterone, which — contrary to popular belief — plays a significant role in women's bodies, too. It's involved in mood, energy, muscle strength, and — yes — sexual desire.

Recent research indicates that excessive alcohol consumption can lead to lower testosterone levels in women. Over time, things get even worse: long-term alcohol use can impact the body's ability to produce testosterone, thereby affecting sexual desire in a more serious way.

Beyond the Bedroom

Here's the kicker: low libido and decreased testosterone levels can have ripple effects on our overall health, not just our lives in the bedroom. Lower testosterone levels can lead to fatigue and mood swings and can even decrease bone density. And a dwindling sex drive? It could impact our relationships and psychological well-being.

Alcohol and Risks

We can't discuss alcohol's impact on women's sexual health without addressing alcohol-related sexual assault. Multiple studies have established the correlation between alcohol consumption and increased vulnerability to sexual assault. We should be clear that the victims are not to blame — the responsibility lies squarely on the perpetrators. However, being aware of this risk is important for informed decision-making.

In some cases, predators deliberately use alcohol as a means to incapacitate their victims. It's referred to as drug-facilitated sexual assault, which involves the use of alcohol and/or other drugs to compromise an individual's ability to consent to sexual activity.

Drinks can be spiked with additional alcohol or substances without the person's knowledge, which lead to loss of consciousness or impaired ability to fight back. Situations like these underscore the importance of never leaving drinks unattended and accepting drinks only from trusted sources.

So, What Now?

While all of this information might feel overwhelming, remember that knowledge is power, and understanding how alcohol can impact our sexual health can help us make informed decisions that align with our lifestyle and health goals.

If you're considering cutting back or quitting alcohol, know that it's okay to take it slow. Make small changes, like swapping out every other drink for a non-alcoholic one or setting drink limits for social occasions. Reach out to a healthcare provider for personalized advice, especially if you're experiencing any concerns about alcohol use and sexual health.

And most importantly, remember that healthy sexual experiences come from more than just your alcohol consumption — open communication, consent, and mutual respect are key.

Cutting back on alcohol can also lead to an increase in testosterone levels and a resurgence of sexual desire. A study in 2022 saw women who reduced their alcohol intake significantly increase their testosterone levels, leading to enhanced libido and overall better health.

Remember, cutting back or quitting alcohol doesn't make you a party pooper. It makes you a health-savvy superheroine who values herself and her well-being. So, whether you enjoy your occasional glass of wine or are exploring an alcohol-free lifestyle, we wish you a wonderful journey to becoming a healthier, happier you.

Unlock a More Empowered YOU With Reframe!

Ready to take charge of your love life, kick your health up a notch, and experience the fun of romance without alcohol getting in the way? Well, you've landed in just the right place! Here at Reframe, we believe in reaching out with empathy and judgment-free support to folks just like you, helping you tap into your hidden potential. Our daily activities — which are rooted in neuroscience — along with our 24/7 anonymous Forum offer a great space for you to begin exploring and transforming into a healthier and happier version of you.

With over 2.1 million downloads (and counting!), we're subtly shifting the narrative around what it means to be sober or even sober curious. So why wait? Jump onto the Reframe app and kick-start your personal journey today! You can try it for the first 7 days absolutely free so there’s no risk! We can't wait to welcome you into our amazing community and we're eager to be a part of your transformative journey. See you in the app!

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-14 9:00
Alcohol and Health
How Alcohol Affects Fertility
This is some text inside of a div block.

Drinking –– especially heavy drinking –– can make your fertility journey more difficult. Understanding the relationship between alcohol and fertility-related hormones is key. Let’s discuss the most important points to keep in mind.

18 min read

Boost Your Fertility and Thrive With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Imagine you're on a road trip with your partner, embarking on a journey to start a family. The destination? Parenthood! 

Just like any road trip, you want smooth sailing and clear paths ahead. But did you know that alcohol can be like a pothole on this fertility highway, causing bumps and detours? 

In this article, we'll explore how alcohol negatively impacts hormones, fertility, and why it's essential to tread carefully. Let's dive into the fascinating relationship between alcohol and the world of baby-making and cultivate empowerment as we embark upon our family planning journey.

Alcohol and Fertility: Female Hormones

When it comes to fertility, hormones play a crucial role in the delicate dance happening within your body and making sure everything runs smoothly. Some research shows alcohol, especially heavier drinking, can disrupt this delicate balance by interfering with the production and regulation of hormones. 

One hormone that plays a pivotal role in female fertility is estrogen. Estrogen regulates menstruation. Specifically, it is instrumental to the development and release of eggs, preparing your body for the possibility of conception. But when alcohol enters the scene, it can throw estrogen off balance, leading to a disrupted menstrual cycle and irregular ovulation.

Estrogen isn’t just essential for regulating menstruation. Estrogen also controls the thickening of the uterine lining, a crucial stage for the implantation of a fertilized egg. Alcohol's interference can make the uterine environment less than ideal for a potential pregnancy, thus impacting not only the chances of conception but also the viability of early pregnancy.

Does alcohol affect fertility? Research has shown that heavy drinking, in particular, can cause estrogen levels to skyrocket or plummet unpredictably, leading to irregular menstrual cycles. This hormonal imbalance could result in anovulatory cycles — menstrual cycles where no ovulation occurs — further complicating the fertility landscape.

What’s more, alcohol can also disrupt luteinizing hormone (LH) levels in women, which play a key role in triggering ovulation. Abnormal LH levels can lead to incomplete or absent ovulation, and without a viable egg, conception is off the table. So does alcohol affect ovulation? Yes! Some studies have found that even moderate alcohol consumption can alter LH levels, which might explain why some women experience fertility issues even when they believe their drinking is under control. 

In women, drinking heavily impacts other fertility-related hormones, too. This includes estradiol and testosterone (women have testosterone, too). These hormones prepare the body for pregnancy by affecting the uterine lining and supporting the maturation of the egg. Chronic alcohol consumption has been shown to impair the body's ability to regulate these hormones effectively, resulting in conditions that are far from optimal for conception.

Can alcohol stop you from getting pregnant? While much of the focus is on the long-term hormonal impact of chronic drinking, even acute alcohol consumption can lead to temporary but significant hormonal imbalances. This means that even a single episode of heavy drinking can interfere with fertility, particularly if it coincides with the critical ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle.

Alcohol and Fertility: Male Hormones and Sperm Quality

In men, alcohol can mess with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), responsible for stimulating the growth of normal sperm cells. When FSH levels are imbalanced, it can disrupt their maturation process, making fertilization more difficult. 

Furthermore, alcohol can dramatically hinder sperm quality in men. When we talk about sperm quality, we are essentially talking about the three primary aspects: sperm count, morphology (shape), and motility (movement). All three play a crucial role in fertility, and alcohol can dramatically affect each one. For example, heavy drinking has been linked to lower sperm counts. This isn't merely a numbers game. A reduced sperm count effectively diminishes the odds of a sperm cell successfully reaching and fertilizing an egg.

Alcohol doesn't just impact the quantity; it also affects the quality. Sperm morphology can be significantly altered with regular heavy drinking. Picture a troupe of dancers, all needing to maintain a precise formation to achieve a harmonious performance. If one dancer's form is off, the entire show suffers. Similarly, if sperm cells are not in the optimal shape, they have a harder time penetrating the egg, leading to decreased chances of fertilization.

Motility, or the sperm's ability to move efficiently, is yet another crucial factor in fertility. Alcohol can make sperm less agile and efficient in their journey to the egg. Reduced motility means the sperm have a harder time navigating through the female reproductive system, further diminishing the chances of a successful pregnancy.

Binge drinking in men –– more than five drinks in 2 hours –– has adverse effects on sperm. Further, consuming more than 14 drinks in a week has been shown to lower sperm count. 

Does alcohol affect getting pregnant? In both men and women, alcohol crashes the hormonal party, making conception trickier. So, while raising a glass of wine or enjoying a cocktail can be enjoyable in moderation, it's crucial to drink mindfully, or refrain altogether, when trying to conceive.

By being mindful of our alcohol intake, we can ensure that our hormones work as they should to enhance our chances of conceiving.

The Troublesome Trio: Conception, Pregnancy, and Alcohol

If you're trying to conceive, it's important to know that alcohol can hinder your journey to parenthood. 

Alcohol consumption during pregnancy is a well-known risk factor for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), causing a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral issues in children. It’s also crucial to note that drinking alcohol while trying to conceive can also increase the risk of infertility, miscarriage, and difficulties in conception.

One recent study found that women in fertility treatment who drank more than seven standard drinks per week were 7% less likely to become pregnant after treatment. If their male partners drank as much, chances of a live birth dropped by 9%. It’s important to note, though, this was an observational study, meaning the researchers can’t point to alcohol as the cause of infertility. However, the relationship does exist, and when we’re having trouble conceiving, refraining from drinking certainly won’t hurt.

The Fertility Saboteur: Alcohol and Stress

Fertility struggles can be emotionally taxing, and many people turn to alcohol as a coping mechanism. However, alcohol can actually exacerbate the negative impact of stress on fertility. 

While alcohol might offer short-term relief, it could, in reality, be sabotaging your long-term fertility goals by exacerbating stress and its effects on reproductive health.

The effects of stress on fertility are a topic of growing research interest. Stress activates our body's "fight or flight" response, releasing cortisol and adrenaline. While these hormones are essential for dealing with immediate threats, chronic stress leads to sustained elevated levels, which can wreak havoc on the body's systems, including the reproductive system. Elevated stress levels can contribute to menstrual cycle irregularities in women and affect sperm quality in men, making conception more challenging.

Over time, relying on alcohol to cope with fertility-related stress can lead to increased anxiety and even depression. These emotional states, in turn, can further harm fertility by altering hormone levels and affecting reproductive processes. This creates a vicious cycle: you drink to cope with stress, which leads to more stress, requiring more alcohol to manage, thus creating a detrimental loop that becomes increasingly hard to break.

Given the risks, it's vital to find healthier ways to manage stress when navigating fertility issues. Options can range from exercise, which releases endorphins that naturally counteract stress, to mindfulness techniques that can help reframe your thinking. Speaking to a mental health professional can provide more personalized coping mechanisms. Even simple activities like journaling, spending time with loved ones, or engaging in a hobby can help divert your mind from stress without the detrimental effects that alcohol brings.

Nurturing Fertility in a Boozy World

Knowledge is power, and armed with the science-backed information about alcohol's impact on fertility, we can make informed decisions to protect our reproductive health. 

Here are some practical tips to nurture your fertility in a world filled with boozy temptations:

Moderation Is Key

The occasional glass of wine or bottle of beer isn't generally considered a fertility death sentence. However, moderation is the golden rule that reigns supreme. 

Excessive drinking does more than just throw your hormones into disarray. It also affects the quality of sperm and eggs, disrupts menstrual cycles, and can even influence the health of a future child. Therefore, setting boundaries becomes paramount. Define what moderation means for you, keeping in mind that for some individuals, even a small amount of alcohol can have outsized effects.

Mindful Planning

If you're actively trying to conceive, the safest course of action is to minimize or eliminate alcohol consumption. Think of it as preparing the soil before you plant a garden. You'd remove weeds, enrich the soil, and ensure optimal conditions. Your body is no different. Preparing for pregnancy means creating the most favorable environment possible, and abstaining from alcohol is a significant step in that direction.

Seek Support

Support systems are invaluable when you're striving for a goal, especially one as emotionally charged as fertility. If you find it challenging to cut back on drinking, don't hesitate to seek support from friends, family, or even specialized groups and apps like Reframe. Healthcare providers can offer tailored advice and resources. There's no shame in needing help. The path to fertility is a collective journey that benefits from shared wisdom and encouragement.

Focus on Holistic Well-Being

Fertility is a multifaceted issue, influenced by more than just hormonal balance. Diet, exercise, stress levels, and general health all play critical roles. A holistic approach includes regular physical activity, a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, and effective stress management strategies like mindfulness or yoga. Remember, it's not just about removing the negatives (like excessive alcohol); it's also about enhancing the positives in your lifestyle.

Stay Positive

Emotional well-being is often overlooked but is a cornerstone of fertility. Navigating the complexities of conception, especially if facing difficulties, can be emotionally draining. A robust emotional support system, either through interpersonal relationships or professional guidance, can be invaluable. Positive thinking, while not a fertility cure-all, can enhance your overall mental health, making it easier to face challenges that come your way.

Eat Fruits and Veggies

Diet plays a significant role in fertility, and one diet that has shown promise is the Mediterranean diet. Rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats, this diet has been linked to improved fertility in both men and women. Even if you're not ready to go full Mediterranean, incorporating more fruits and vegetables into your diet is a universally good idea. It's a simple step, but it serves a broader purpose, which is nourishing your body to support a new life.

These science-backed fertility tips can increase your chances of conception and support your overall well-being. 

Keep This in Mind

Excessive alcohol consumption can wreak havoc on fertility-related hormones. In women, it can lead to an estrogen imbalance, affecting the regularity of menstrual cycles and ovulation, as it messes with other hormones. In men, heavy drinking can have negative impacts on sperm, making fertility difficult. 

By understanding the negative effects alcohol can have on hormones, reproductive organs, conception, pregnancy, and stress levels, we can make informed decisions to protect our fertility. So raise a glass to your future family –– but remember to toast in moderation, keeping your baby-making road trip on the smoothest path possible. Cheers to a bright and fertile future!

Imagine you're on a road trip with your partner, embarking on a journey to start a family. The destination? Parenthood! 

Just like any road trip, you want smooth sailing and clear paths ahead. But did you know that alcohol can be like a pothole on this fertility highway, causing bumps and detours? 

In this article, we'll explore how alcohol negatively impacts hormones, fertility, and why it's essential to tread carefully. Let's dive into the fascinating relationship between alcohol and the world of baby-making and cultivate empowerment as we embark upon our family planning journey.

Alcohol and Fertility: Female Hormones

When it comes to fertility, hormones play a crucial role in the delicate dance happening within your body and making sure everything runs smoothly. Some research shows alcohol, especially heavier drinking, can disrupt this delicate balance by interfering with the production and regulation of hormones. 

One hormone that plays a pivotal role in female fertility is estrogen. Estrogen regulates menstruation. Specifically, it is instrumental to the development and release of eggs, preparing your body for the possibility of conception. But when alcohol enters the scene, it can throw estrogen off balance, leading to a disrupted menstrual cycle and irregular ovulation.

Estrogen isn’t just essential for regulating menstruation. Estrogen also controls the thickening of the uterine lining, a crucial stage for the implantation of a fertilized egg. Alcohol's interference can make the uterine environment less than ideal for a potential pregnancy, thus impacting not only the chances of conception but also the viability of early pregnancy.

Does alcohol affect fertility? Research has shown that heavy drinking, in particular, can cause estrogen levels to skyrocket or plummet unpredictably, leading to irregular menstrual cycles. This hormonal imbalance could result in anovulatory cycles — menstrual cycles where no ovulation occurs — further complicating the fertility landscape.

What’s more, alcohol can also disrupt luteinizing hormone (LH) levels in women, which play a key role in triggering ovulation. Abnormal LH levels can lead to incomplete or absent ovulation, and without a viable egg, conception is off the table. So does alcohol affect ovulation? Yes! Some studies have found that even moderate alcohol consumption can alter LH levels, which might explain why some women experience fertility issues even when they believe their drinking is under control. 

In women, drinking heavily impacts other fertility-related hormones, too. This includes estradiol and testosterone (women have testosterone, too). These hormones prepare the body for pregnancy by affecting the uterine lining and supporting the maturation of the egg. Chronic alcohol consumption has been shown to impair the body's ability to regulate these hormones effectively, resulting in conditions that are far from optimal for conception.

Can alcohol stop you from getting pregnant? While much of the focus is on the long-term hormonal impact of chronic drinking, even acute alcohol consumption can lead to temporary but significant hormonal imbalances. This means that even a single episode of heavy drinking can interfere with fertility, particularly if it coincides with the critical ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle.

Alcohol and Fertility: Male Hormones and Sperm Quality

In men, alcohol can mess with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), responsible for stimulating the growth of normal sperm cells. When FSH levels are imbalanced, it can disrupt their maturation process, making fertilization more difficult. 

Furthermore, alcohol can dramatically hinder sperm quality in men. When we talk about sperm quality, we are essentially talking about the three primary aspects: sperm count, morphology (shape), and motility (movement). All three play a crucial role in fertility, and alcohol can dramatically affect each one. For example, heavy drinking has been linked to lower sperm counts. This isn't merely a numbers game. A reduced sperm count effectively diminishes the odds of a sperm cell successfully reaching and fertilizing an egg.

Alcohol doesn't just impact the quantity; it also affects the quality. Sperm morphology can be significantly altered with regular heavy drinking. Picture a troupe of dancers, all needing to maintain a precise formation to achieve a harmonious performance. If one dancer's form is off, the entire show suffers. Similarly, if sperm cells are not in the optimal shape, they have a harder time penetrating the egg, leading to decreased chances of fertilization.

Motility, or the sperm's ability to move efficiently, is yet another crucial factor in fertility. Alcohol can make sperm less agile and efficient in their journey to the egg. Reduced motility means the sperm have a harder time navigating through the female reproductive system, further diminishing the chances of a successful pregnancy.

Binge drinking in men –– more than five drinks in 2 hours –– has adverse effects on sperm. Further, consuming more than 14 drinks in a week has been shown to lower sperm count. 

Does alcohol affect getting pregnant? In both men and women, alcohol crashes the hormonal party, making conception trickier. So, while raising a glass of wine or enjoying a cocktail can be enjoyable in moderation, it's crucial to drink mindfully, or refrain altogether, when trying to conceive.

By being mindful of our alcohol intake, we can ensure that our hormones work as they should to enhance our chances of conceiving.

The Troublesome Trio: Conception, Pregnancy, and Alcohol

If you're trying to conceive, it's important to know that alcohol can hinder your journey to parenthood. 

Alcohol consumption during pregnancy is a well-known risk factor for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), causing a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral issues in children. It’s also crucial to note that drinking alcohol while trying to conceive can also increase the risk of infertility, miscarriage, and difficulties in conception.

One recent study found that women in fertility treatment who drank more than seven standard drinks per week were 7% less likely to become pregnant after treatment. If their male partners drank as much, chances of a live birth dropped by 9%. It’s important to note, though, this was an observational study, meaning the researchers can’t point to alcohol as the cause of infertility. However, the relationship does exist, and when we’re having trouble conceiving, refraining from drinking certainly won’t hurt.

The Fertility Saboteur: Alcohol and Stress

Fertility struggles can be emotionally taxing, and many people turn to alcohol as a coping mechanism. However, alcohol can actually exacerbate the negative impact of stress on fertility. 

While alcohol might offer short-term relief, it could, in reality, be sabotaging your long-term fertility goals by exacerbating stress and its effects on reproductive health.

The effects of stress on fertility are a topic of growing research interest. Stress activates our body's "fight or flight" response, releasing cortisol and adrenaline. While these hormones are essential for dealing with immediate threats, chronic stress leads to sustained elevated levels, which can wreak havoc on the body's systems, including the reproductive system. Elevated stress levels can contribute to menstrual cycle irregularities in women and affect sperm quality in men, making conception more challenging.

Over time, relying on alcohol to cope with fertility-related stress can lead to increased anxiety and even depression. These emotional states, in turn, can further harm fertility by altering hormone levels and affecting reproductive processes. This creates a vicious cycle: you drink to cope with stress, which leads to more stress, requiring more alcohol to manage, thus creating a detrimental loop that becomes increasingly hard to break.

Given the risks, it's vital to find healthier ways to manage stress when navigating fertility issues. Options can range from exercise, which releases endorphins that naturally counteract stress, to mindfulness techniques that can help reframe your thinking. Speaking to a mental health professional can provide more personalized coping mechanisms. Even simple activities like journaling, spending time with loved ones, or engaging in a hobby can help divert your mind from stress without the detrimental effects that alcohol brings.

Nurturing Fertility in a Boozy World

Knowledge is power, and armed with the science-backed information about alcohol's impact on fertility, we can make informed decisions to protect our reproductive health. 

Here are some practical tips to nurture your fertility in a world filled with boozy temptations:

Moderation Is Key

The occasional glass of wine or bottle of beer isn't generally considered a fertility death sentence. However, moderation is the golden rule that reigns supreme. 

Excessive drinking does more than just throw your hormones into disarray. It also affects the quality of sperm and eggs, disrupts menstrual cycles, and can even influence the health of a future child. Therefore, setting boundaries becomes paramount. Define what moderation means for you, keeping in mind that for some individuals, even a small amount of alcohol can have outsized effects.

Mindful Planning

If you're actively trying to conceive, the safest course of action is to minimize or eliminate alcohol consumption. Think of it as preparing the soil before you plant a garden. You'd remove weeds, enrich the soil, and ensure optimal conditions. Your body is no different. Preparing for pregnancy means creating the most favorable environment possible, and abstaining from alcohol is a significant step in that direction.

Seek Support

Support systems are invaluable when you're striving for a goal, especially one as emotionally charged as fertility. If you find it challenging to cut back on drinking, don't hesitate to seek support from friends, family, or even specialized groups and apps like Reframe. Healthcare providers can offer tailored advice and resources. There's no shame in needing help. The path to fertility is a collective journey that benefits from shared wisdom and encouragement.

Focus on Holistic Well-Being

Fertility is a multifaceted issue, influenced by more than just hormonal balance. Diet, exercise, stress levels, and general health all play critical roles. A holistic approach includes regular physical activity, a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, and effective stress management strategies like mindfulness or yoga. Remember, it's not just about removing the negatives (like excessive alcohol); it's also about enhancing the positives in your lifestyle.

Stay Positive

Emotional well-being is often overlooked but is a cornerstone of fertility. Navigating the complexities of conception, especially if facing difficulties, can be emotionally draining. A robust emotional support system, either through interpersonal relationships or professional guidance, can be invaluable. Positive thinking, while not a fertility cure-all, can enhance your overall mental health, making it easier to face challenges that come your way.

Eat Fruits and Veggies

Diet plays a significant role in fertility, and one diet that has shown promise is the Mediterranean diet. Rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats, this diet has been linked to improved fertility in both men and women. Even if you're not ready to go full Mediterranean, incorporating more fruits and vegetables into your diet is a universally good idea. It's a simple step, but it serves a broader purpose, which is nourishing your body to support a new life.

These science-backed fertility tips can increase your chances of conception and support your overall well-being. 

Keep This in Mind

Excessive alcohol consumption can wreak havoc on fertility-related hormones. In women, it can lead to an estrogen imbalance, affecting the regularity of menstrual cycles and ovulation, as it messes with other hormones. In men, heavy drinking can have negative impacts on sperm, making fertility difficult. 

By understanding the negative effects alcohol can have on hormones, reproductive organs, conception, pregnancy, and stress levels, we can make informed decisions to protect our fertility. So raise a glass to your future family –– but remember to toast in moderation, keeping your baby-making road trip on the smoothest path possible. Cheers to a bright and fertile future!

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-14 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Anxiety Attacks vs. Panic Attacks: What's the Difference?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Unveiling the link between alcohol, anxiety, and panic attacks: Learn how alcohol triggers panic attacks, exacerbates anxiety, and gives rise to the dreaded hangxiety, while exploring coping strategies for anxiety without relying on alcohol.

11 min read
Read Full Article  →

We’ve all reached for a glass of wine or a mixed drink to calm our nerves or unwind after a long day. So it seems unlikely that alcohol might trigger anxiety –– but can it?

As counterintuitive as it might seem, it can! In fact, drinking is associated with many negative effects. Understanding the differences between anxiety and panic attacks, and whether what we’re feeling is at all related to our drinking is crucial –– especially if we’re already prone to anxiety of any kind.

In this article, we'll dig into the differences between panic attacks and anxiety, define hangxiety, and explore their connection to drinking.

Understanding Panic Attacks​​

Panic attacks are like summer storms. They come on strong and suddenly –– characterized by intense fear and discomfort, a rapid heartbeat, chest pain, trembling, and shortness of breath –– and then they leave just as fast. These can last anywhere from 5 to 20 minutes.

They are episodic in nature and although they typically don’t last very long, they can leave us drained in their aftermath. Panic attacks often seem to have no discernible cause.

A recent study shows that alcohol can act as a trigger for panic attacks, once its more pleasurable effects subside. This is because alcohol affects your brain, impacting serotonin and other neurotransmitters that help regulate mood.

Unpacking Anxiety

Because anxiety and panic attacks can be closely intertwined, it’s important to understand their distinctions.

While panic attacks are fleeting storms, anxiety is more like a persistent drizzle. Anxiety is a broader concept. It can manifest as persistent worry, restlessness, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. It encompasses various anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and social anxiety disorder.

Anxiety attacks are not a proper psychological condition. But people use this term colloquially to describe bouts of anxiety. Generally, though, anxiety is more chronic, whereas panic attacks are acute, occurring in bursts.

Anxiety can show up around understandable stressors –– like moving, relationship trouble, financial distress, or other major life events. However, anxiety can be caused by a variety of other factors:

  1. Genetics and family history: There may be a genetic predisposition to anxiety disorders, which means that people with a family history of anxiety are more likely to experience it themselves.
  2. Traumatic experiences: Our past informs our present. Trauma, like physical or emotional abuse, accidents, systemic injustice, or the witnessing of a disturbing incident, can trigger anxiety symptoms.
  3. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain, heart disease, respiratory disorders, or hormonal imbalances, are associated with anxiety.
  4. Substance abuse: Substance abuse –– including alcohol, drugs, or even too much caffeine –– can contribute to or worsen anxiety symptoms.
  5. Medications: Some medications, such as certain antidepressants, stimulants, or steroids, may have side effects that include anxiety or increased anxiety symptoms.
  6. Chronic health conditions: Living with chronic illnesses like diabetes, autoimmune disorders, or chronic pain can create ongoing stress and anxiety.
  7. Personality traits: Certain tendencies –– like being highly self-critical, having low self-esteem, or being prone to perfectionism ––  can make us more susceptible to anxiety.
  8. Brain chemistry: Imbalances in brain chemicals involved in mood regulation (such as serotonin, dopamine, or norepinephrine) can contribute to anxiety disorders.

Breaking the Stigma

Recognizing when alcohol consumption becomes problematic is essential for both ourselves and those around us. Understanding the distinctions between AUD and binge drinking enables us to navigate our relationship with alcohol more consciously.

While binge drinking may be a behavior exhibited occasionally, AUD is a chronic condition that requires professional intervention. By fostering awareness, empathy, and open discussions, we can support those struggling with alcohol-related challenges and encourage responsible drinking habits in our communities –– or seek support ourselves.

If we’re struggling with AUD or engaging in regular binge drinking, getting the right professional help and support is crucial. A recent study shows that if we have a family history of AUD, we might be more likely to binge drink. Binge drinking or having AUD is not a moral failure.

Thankfully, various treatment options are available including therapy, support groups, and medical interventions, which can assist individuals in managing their alcohol-related challenges. Online programs, like those found on the Reframe app, can help those seeking to ameliorate their relationship with alcohol. However, if you are deep in the throes of AUD, this will not substitute professional treatment.

It's important to note that anxiety is a complex condition, often influenced by a combination of factors. While cutting back on drinking can help, talking to a doctor or mental health profession can also be key in treating our anxiety.

Drinking and Its Effects on Anxiety

Interestingly, drinking can contribute to anxiety –– particularly during hangovers or withdrawal periods –– because of its effects on several neurotransmitters, including GABA. Like serotonin, GABA is a neurotransmitter that helps balance mood and regulate feelings like fear and anxiety. As a result, anxiety may be more noticeable during hangovers.

When those normal physical hangover symptoms –– the headaches and/or nausea –– also combine with feelings of anxiety, this unfortunate combination is known as "hangxiety." Recent studies have revealed that hangovers can intensify anxiety symptoms, leaving us feeling guilty, regretful, and irritable.

While panic attacks are sudden and intense, anxiety is a constant companion, influencing everything we do, think, or feel. Hangovers can make these symptoms worse.

Alcohol-Free Coping Strategies for Anxiety

So, how can we weather this storm? Thankfully, there are plenty of healthy ways of managing our anxiety without reaching for that glass.

  1. Practicing mindful drinking is one way to curb your intake and reduce your likelihood of hangovers. The important first step is developing an awareness about our drinking and why we do it. If we drink too much, we’re just not going to feel great.
  2. Exercise has been shown to be a powerful ally in reducing anxiety, as it releases endorphins and boosts mood. Getting your heart rate up can have positive effects on your brain by releasing feel-good endorphins. Yoga, brisk walks, cardio –– the key here is movement that feels good.
  3. Meditation and deep breathing techniques can also help calm our mind and body by keeping us present. Engaging in mindfulness practices, like meditation or deep breathing, allows us to find moments of calm amid the chaos. As an added bonus, it can support us as we change our habits.
  4. Engaging in hobbies can be a way to channel your anxious feelings and thoughts in a productive way. How about painting, birding, or cooking? Bring back that sourdough starter and give it a whirl in the bread machine.
  5. In the midst of a panic attack, try box breathing. Think 4-4-4-4: inhale for 4 counts, hold for 4 counts, exhale for 4, hold for 4. Repeat this 2-4 times until you feel a little better.

Key Takeaways

Practicing mindful drinking, exercising, getting enough rest, and engaging in self-care can ward off anxiety and help us cut back on drinking. In the longer term, continuing to interrogate our relationship with alcohol can help us drink less.

As a bonus, cutting back on drinking could be a great way to avoid hangxiety –– and it may even decrease our general feelings of anxiety.

Remember, we don't have to face this storm alone! Loved ones and mental health professionals can provide us with the lifelines we need when the waves of anxiety become too much. They can help us develop healthier coping mechanisms, offer guidance, and lend a compassionate ear during our journey to sobriety.

Reclaim Your Calm and Thrive With Reframe

Changing our relationship with alcohol is one of the best things we can do to improve our quality of life. Don’t wait –– download Reframe right now and kickstart your journey to wellness.

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit gives you the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people from around the world who know just what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

We’ve all reached for a glass of wine or a mixed drink to calm our nerves or unwind after a long day. So it seems unlikely that alcohol might trigger anxiety –– but can it?

As counterintuitive as it might seem, it can! In fact, drinking is associated with many negative effects. Understanding the differences between anxiety and panic attacks, and whether what we’re feeling is at all related to our drinking is crucial –– especially if we’re already prone to anxiety of any kind.

In this article, we'll dig into the differences between panic attacks and anxiety, define hangxiety, and explore their connection to drinking.

Understanding Panic Attacks​​

Panic attacks are like summer storms. They come on strong and suddenly –– characterized by intense fear and discomfort, a rapid heartbeat, chest pain, trembling, and shortness of breath –– and then they leave just as fast. These can last anywhere from 5 to 20 minutes.

They are episodic in nature and although they typically don’t last very long, they can leave us drained in their aftermath. Panic attacks often seem to have no discernible cause.

A recent study shows that alcohol can act as a trigger for panic attacks, once its more pleasurable effects subside. This is because alcohol affects your brain, impacting serotonin and other neurotransmitters that help regulate mood.

Unpacking Anxiety

Because anxiety and panic attacks can be closely intertwined, it’s important to understand their distinctions.

While panic attacks are fleeting storms, anxiety is more like a persistent drizzle. Anxiety is a broader concept. It can manifest as persistent worry, restlessness, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. It encompasses various anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and social anxiety disorder.

Anxiety attacks are not a proper psychological condition. But people use this term colloquially to describe bouts of anxiety. Generally, though, anxiety is more chronic, whereas panic attacks are acute, occurring in bursts.

Anxiety can show up around understandable stressors –– like moving, relationship trouble, financial distress, or other major life events. However, anxiety can be caused by a variety of other factors:

  1. Genetics and family history: There may be a genetic predisposition to anxiety disorders, which means that people with a family history of anxiety are more likely to experience it themselves.
  2. Traumatic experiences: Our past informs our present. Trauma, like physical or emotional abuse, accidents, systemic injustice, or the witnessing of a disturbing incident, can trigger anxiety symptoms.
  3. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain, heart disease, respiratory disorders, or hormonal imbalances, are associated with anxiety.
  4. Substance abuse: Substance abuse –– including alcohol, drugs, or even too much caffeine –– can contribute to or worsen anxiety symptoms.
  5. Medications: Some medications, such as certain antidepressants, stimulants, or steroids, may have side effects that include anxiety or increased anxiety symptoms.
  6. Chronic health conditions: Living with chronic illnesses like diabetes, autoimmune disorders, or chronic pain can create ongoing stress and anxiety.
  7. Personality traits: Certain tendencies –– like being highly self-critical, having low self-esteem, or being prone to perfectionism ––  can make us more susceptible to anxiety.
  8. Brain chemistry: Imbalances in brain chemicals involved in mood regulation (such as serotonin, dopamine, or norepinephrine) can contribute to anxiety disorders.

Breaking the Stigma

Recognizing when alcohol consumption becomes problematic is essential for both ourselves and those around us. Understanding the distinctions between AUD and binge drinking enables us to navigate our relationship with alcohol more consciously.

While binge drinking may be a behavior exhibited occasionally, AUD is a chronic condition that requires professional intervention. By fostering awareness, empathy, and open discussions, we can support those struggling with alcohol-related challenges and encourage responsible drinking habits in our communities –– or seek support ourselves.

If we’re struggling with AUD or engaging in regular binge drinking, getting the right professional help and support is crucial. A recent study shows that if we have a family history of AUD, we might be more likely to binge drink. Binge drinking or having AUD is not a moral failure.

Thankfully, various treatment options are available including therapy, support groups, and medical interventions, which can assist individuals in managing their alcohol-related challenges. Online programs, like those found on the Reframe app, can help those seeking to ameliorate their relationship with alcohol. However, if you are deep in the throes of AUD, this will not substitute professional treatment.

It's important to note that anxiety is a complex condition, often influenced by a combination of factors. While cutting back on drinking can help, talking to a doctor or mental health profession can also be key in treating our anxiety.

Drinking and Its Effects on Anxiety

Interestingly, drinking can contribute to anxiety –– particularly during hangovers or withdrawal periods –– because of its effects on several neurotransmitters, including GABA. Like serotonin, GABA is a neurotransmitter that helps balance mood and regulate feelings like fear and anxiety. As a result, anxiety may be more noticeable during hangovers.

When those normal physical hangover symptoms –– the headaches and/or nausea –– also combine with feelings of anxiety, this unfortunate combination is known as "hangxiety." Recent studies have revealed that hangovers can intensify anxiety symptoms, leaving us feeling guilty, regretful, and irritable.

While panic attacks are sudden and intense, anxiety is a constant companion, influencing everything we do, think, or feel. Hangovers can make these symptoms worse.

Alcohol-Free Coping Strategies for Anxiety

So, how can we weather this storm? Thankfully, there are plenty of healthy ways of managing our anxiety without reaching for that glass.

  1. Practicing mindful drinking is one way to curb your intake and reduce your likelihood of hangovers. The important first step is developing an awareness about our drinking and why we do it. If we drink too much, we’re just not going to feel great.
  2. Exercise has been shown to be a powerful ally in reducing anxiety, as it releases endorphins and boosts mood. Getting your heart rate up can have positive effects on your brain by releasing feel-good endorphins. Yoga, brisk walks, cardio –– the key here is movement that feels good.
  3. Meditation and deep breathing techniques can also help calm our mind and body by keeping us present. Engaging in mindfulness practices, like meditation or deep breathing, allows us to find moments of calm amid the chaos. As an added bonus, it can support us as we change our habits.
  4. Engaging in hobbies can be a way to channel your anxious feelings and thoughts in a productive way. How about painting, birding, or cooking? Bring back that sourdough starter and give it a whirl in the bread machine.
  5. In the midst of a panic attack, try box breathing. Think 4-4-4-4: inhale for 4 counts, hold for 4 counts, exhale for 4, hold for 4. Repeat this 2-4 times until you feel a little better.

Key Takeaways

Practicing mindful drinking, exercising, getting enough rest, and engaging in self-care can ward off anxiety and help us cut back on drinking. In the longer term, continuing to interrogate our relationship with alcohol can help us drink less.

As a bonus, cutting back on drinking could be a great way to avoid hangxiety –– and it may even decrease our general feelings of anxiety.

Remember, we don't have to face this storm alone! Loved ones and mental health professionals can provide us with the lifelines we need when the waves of anxiety become too much. They can help us develop healthier coping mechanisms, offer guidance, and lend a compassionate ear during our journey to sobriety.

Reclaim Your Calm and Thrive With Reframe

Changing our relationship with alcohol is one of the best things we can do to improve our quality of life. Don’t wait –– download Reframe right now and kickstart your journey to wellness.

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit gives you the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people from around the world who know just what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-12 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Can Alcohol Cause Gastritis?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Explore the relationship between alcohol consumption and gastritis — a condition that occurs when our stomach lining becomes irritated or inflamed.

17 min read

Boost Your Digestive Health With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Do you find yourself burping and hiccuping left and right whenever you drink? Maybe you also notice stomach pain after drinking alcohol, or you feel like you’re suffering from indigestion. While it’s easy to dismiss these as minor annoyances or side effects from drinking, they could be indicative of a more serious problem.

What is alcoholic gastritis? And what causes stomach pain after drinking? In this post, we’ll explore the relationship between alcohol and gastritis, symptoms of alcoholic gastritis, and discuss how to prevent and manage the condition. Let’s get started!

What Is Gastritis? 

Before we explore alcohol’s relationship with gastritis, it’s helpful to understand what gastritis actually is. Gastritis is the medical term for inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining. This lining protects our stomach from the acids, enzymes and microorganisms that pass through it every day. Gastritis happens when our immune system detects a threat to this barrier. It can occur suddenly (acute gastritis) or gradually (chronic gastritis).

There are two main types of gastritis:

  • Erosive gastritis. This type of gastritis wears away our stomach lining, leaving wounds or ulcers. This may occur from chemicals, like acid, bile, alcohol or drugs.
  • Nonerosive gastritis. This type of gastritis doesn’t cause erosion to our stomach lining, but it may cause irritation, such as reddening. Atrophic gastritis — a specific form of nonerosive gastritis — can cause our stomach lining to react by thinning or wasting away, which in turn can cause digestive issues. 

The Symptoms of Gastritis

Gastritis doesn’t always cause noticeable symptoms. If it does, that usually indicates that it’s more severe or has been going on for a long time. Symptoms may occur when our stomach lining is worn down so much that it can’t defend itself against its own acids and enzymes. These acids may cause symptoms of indigestion or stomach ulcers, which can hurt and bleed. If we have a bleeding ulcer, we may experience black, tarry stools or vomit blood or coffee ground-like material. These are some of the other common symptoms of gastritis:

  • Nausea or recurrent upset stomach
  • Abdominal bloating
  • Abdominal pain
  • Vomiting
  • Indigestion
  • Loss of appetite

Gastritis is relatively common, with as much as half of the world population experiencing chronic gastritis often associated with a widespread bacterial infection called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). We’ll learn more about that below!

Diagram about the 5 ways to prevent and manage gastritis

Can Drinking Cause Alcoholic Gastritis? 

Now that we have a better understanding of what gastritis is, we can turn to the next question: can alcohol cause gastritis? Simply put, yes! In fact, drinking heavily is one of the most common causes of gastritis behind bacterial infection. This is called alcohol gastritis (or alcoholic gastritis), and it can vary in severity depending on how long we’ve been drinking. 

Let’s take a look at the four different ways drinking can cause alcohol gastritis:

  1. Irritates stomach lining. Alcohol can directly irritate the stomach lining, leading to gut inflammation and damage. This is because alcohol is a chemical irritant that can break down the stomach’s protective mucus layer, making the stomach lining more susceptible to damage from acidic gastric juices. This process can cause acute gastritis — a sudden, severe inflammation of the stomach lining. This also might be why we experience stomach pain after drinking alcohol. 

  2. Damages cells and tissues. Alcohol can also contribute to the development of chronic gastritis, long-lasting inflammation of the stomach lining. This occurs due to alcohol’s toxic effects on the stomach cells, leading to cell death and tissue damage. Additionally, excessive alcohol consumption can impair the stomach's ability to produce mucus and bicarbonate, which are essential for protecting the stomach lining from acidic gastric juices.

  3. Increases stomach acid. Another way alcohol contributes to gastritis is by increasing the production of stomach acid, which can exacerbate gastritis symptoms. This is because certain types of alcoholic drinks can stimulate the release of gastrin, a hormone that promotes acid secretion in the stomach. High levels of stomach acid can further damage the stomach lining and worsen gastritis symptoms.

  4. Increases risk of infections. Alcohol consumption can also indirectly contribute to gastritis by increasing the risk of bacterial infections. The most common cause of chronic gastritis is infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a type of bacteria that can colonize the stomach lining and cause inflammation. Alcohol can weaken the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight off H. pylori infections.


Risk Factors for Alcoholic Gastritis?

Now we know that alcohol gastritis is a real condition and consuming alcohol on its own can cause gastritis. However, there are 5 other factors that may increase our risk for developing gastritis:

  • NSAIDs. Prolonged use of popular painkillers called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NAIDs) can damage our stomach lining. Examples include aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.

  • Drugs. Cigarettes or drug use, particularly cocaine, are known to weaken the mucosal layer in the stomach.

  • Chronic illness. Autoimmune conditions, such as pernicious anemia or Crohn’s disease, cause the body to attack its own tissue (including the stomach).

  • Acute illness. Viral infections, such as cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus have been shown to damage the stomach. 

  • Mental health. Anxiety, panic disorder, eating disorders, and extreme stress can cause stomach issues. In some of us, depression may cause disrupted eating patterns that wreak havoc on the stomach.

Keep in mind that if we’re consuming alcohol in addition to any of these, we have a greater risk of developing gastritis. 

What are the Symptoms of Alcoholic Gastritis?

So, what are the symptoms of alcoholic gastritis? Even if we have symptoms, they can easily be mistaken for common gastrointestinal problems like indigestion or acid reflux. Just as with the other types of gastritis, alcoholic gastritis might not always present clear symptoms. 

With that in mind, here are some symptoms of alcoholic gastritis: 

  • Stomach pain after drinking alcohol
  • Burping or hiccups
  • Bloating or a feeling of fullness that worsens after eating
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Stomach ulcers 

A healthcare provider can officially diagnose gastritis by giving us a physical exam and asking about our health history and drinking habits. They might also do a breath test to check for bacteria that cause gastritis, such as H. pylori. Depending on our condition, our doctor might also order tests such as an x-ray of our upper gastrointestinal (GI) system, various blood tests, or a stool test to check our feces for bacteria. In some cases, they may take a biopsy during an upper endoscopy exam, which involves using a tiny camera to view our esophagus, stomach, and small intestine.

In severe cases and if left untreated, chronic alcohol-induced gastritis can cause additional health issues. For instance, bleeding in the stomach or anywhere along the digestive tract can lead to anemia, a condition characterized by having too few red blood cells in the bloodstream. Furthermore, alcohol-induced gastritis can result in the development of gastric polyps, or abnormal growth of cells in the stomach lining. While many gastric polyps are benign, some may lead to tumors and eventually stomach cancer.

Alcohol Gastritis Treatment

If we’re experiencing any of the symptoms above or suspect we might have alcoholic gastritis, the most important things to do are to see a doctor and stop drinking. While we may not be able to reverse the damage done to our stomach lining from long-term heavy consumption of alcohol, continuing to drink only exacerbates symptoms. 

In addition to abstaining from alcohol, alcoholic gastritis treatment usually involves reducing inflammation and improving symptoms. Here are a few ways:

  • Antibiotics. Since an H. pylori infection is possible at the same time as alcoholic gastritis, a medical professional may prescribe antibiotics to deal with an underlying infection. Eliminating harmful bacteria reduces gut inflammation.
  • Antacids. In mild cases, over-the-counter antacids, such as Alka-Seltzer or Pepto-Bismol, can neutralize excess acid present in the stomach. This can also help with alcohol gut inflammation symptoms.
  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Whereas antacids neutralize preexisting acid, PPIs are drugs that help reduce the amount of acid that our body produces. They include things like omeprazole (Prilosec), Iansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), and pantoprazole (Protonix). These are also often used to treat severe cases of acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
  • H2 blockers. Histamine, a compound that acts as a neurotransmitter and is involved in activating our immune response, can lead to inflammation. H2 blockers (aka histamine blockers) bind to (thereby blocking) histamine receptors in the stomach. By blocking these receptors, less stomach acid is produced. These include famotidine (Pepcid), cimetidine (Tagamet HB), and nizatidine (Axid AR). 

Before taking any medication, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider who can help us not only diagnose gastritis, but develop an effective alcoholic gastritis treatment plan based on our personal circumstances. Contact a medical professional right away if you have black or tarry stools, are vomiting blood or coffee ground-like material, or have abdominal pain that doesn’t go away.

Tips To Prevent and Manage Alcoholic Gastritis

As we’ve learned, the best way to prevent stomach irritation and decrease our chance of developing alcoholic gastritis is to reduce or eliminate alcohol. Here are 7 more tips for protecting ourselves from gastritis: 

  1. Wash your hands. This might seem obvious, but proper hygiene helps prevent H. pylori infections — one of the most common causes of gastritis. Get in the habit of washing your hands before handling food, after using the restroom, and after being in any public place, such as a gym, grocery store, etc.
  2. Limit certain foods. Avoid or limit your intake of foods that can irritate your stomach and make gastritis worse, such as acidic foods (like tomatoes and oranges), fried foods, pickled foods, and spicy foods. 
  3. Limit certain drinks. In addition to limiting alcohol, limit the amount of caffeinated beverages you consume, as these can be highly acidic. Fruit drinks and carbonated drinks can also irritate our stomach lining. 
  4. Eat healthy foods. Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help promote overall digestive health and reduce the risk of gastritis. 
  5. Manage stress. Stress can exacerbate gastritis symptoms and increase the risk of developing this condition. Stress management techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, and regular physical activity, help reduce the risk of gastritis.
  6. Quit smoking. Smoking can affect the protective mucus layer in the stomach and it can increase stomach acid production, both of which can contribute to gastritis. Quitting smoking is an essential step in reducing your risk of developing gastritis and promoting overall health.
  7. Stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of water dilutes stomach acid and reduces irritation to the stomach lining. Staying hydrated also helps prevent dehydration, which can exacerbate gastritis symptoms. Aim to consume at least six 8-oz glasses of water a day. 

The Bottom Line About Alcoholic Gastritis

Gastritis occurs when the stomach lining becomes inflamed. It can be caused by consuming alcohol, as alcohol irritates the stomach lining, damages cells and tissues, increases stomach acid, and increases the risk for bacterial infection. While one night of excessive drinking can cause acute alcoholic gastritis and stomach pain after drinking, prolonged alcohol misuse can cause repeated episodes of inflammation that can lead to long-term damage. 

If you want to cut back on your alcohol consumption and enhance your digestive health, consider trying Reframe. We’re a neuroscience-backed app that has helped millions of people reduce their alcohol consumption and develop healthier lifestyle habits.

Do you find yourself burping and hiccuping left and right whenever you drink? Maybe you also notice stomach pain after drinking alcohol, or you feel like you’re suffering from indigestion. While it’s easy to dismiss these as minor annoyances or side effects from drinking, they could be indicative of a more serious problem.

What is alcoholic gastritis? And what causes stomach pain after drinking? In this post, we’ll explore the relationship between alcohol and gastritis, symptoms of alcoholic gastritis, and discuss how to prevent and manage the condition. Let’s get started!

What Is Gastritis? 

Before we explore alcohol’s relationship with gastritis, it’s helpful to understand what gastritis actually is. Gastritis is the medical term for inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining. This lining protects our stomach from the acids, enzymes and microorganisms that pass through it every day. Gastritis happens when our immune system detects a threat to this barrier. It can occur suddenly (acute gastritis) or gradually (chronic gastritis).

There are two main types of gastritis:

  • Erosive gastritis. This type of gastritis wears away our stomach lining, leaving wounds or ulcers. This may occur from chemicals, like acid, bile, alcohol or drugs.
  • Nonerosive gastritis. This type of gastritis doesn’t cause erosion to our stomach lining, but it may cause irritation, such as reddening. Atrophic gastritis — a specific form of nonerosive gastritis — can cause our stomach lining to react by thinning or wasting away, which in turn can cause digestive issues. 

The Symptoms of Gastritis

Gastritis doesn’t always cause noticeable symptoms. If it does, that usually indicates that it’s more severe or has been going on for a long time. Symptoms may occur when our stomach lining is worn down so much that it can’t defend itself against its own acids and enzymes. These acids may cause symptoms of indigestion or stomach ulcers, which can hurt and bleed. If we have a bleeding ulcer, we may experience black, tarry stools or vomit blood or coffee ground-like material. These are some of the other common symptoms of gastritis:

  • Nausea or recurrent upset stomach
  • Abdominal bloating
  • Abdominal pain
  • Vomiting
  • Indigestion
  • Loss of appetite

Gastritis is relatively common, with as much as half of the world population experiencing chronic gastritis often associated with a widespread bacterial infection called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). We’ll learn more about that below!

Diagram about the 5 ways to prevent and manage gastritis

Can Drinking Cause Alcoholic Gastritis? 

Now that we have a better understanding of what gastritis is, we can turn to the next question: can alcohol cause gastritis? Simply put, yes! In fact, drinking heavily is one of the most common causes of gastritis behind bacterial infection. This is called alcohol gastritis (or alcoholic gastritis), and it can vary in severity depending on how long we’ve been drinking. 

Let’s take a look at the four different ways drinking can cause alcohol gastritis:

  1. Irritates stomach lining. Alcohol can directly irritate the stomach lining, leading to gut inflammation and damage. This is because alcohol is a chemical irritant that can break down the stomach’s protective mucus layer, making the stomach lining more susceptible to damage from acidic gastric juices. This process can cause acute gastritis — a sudden, severe inflammation of the stomach lining. This also might be why we experience stomach pain after drinking alcohol. 

  2. Damages cells and tissues. Alcohol can also contribute to the development of chronic gastritis, long-lasting inflammation of the stomach lining. This occurs due to alcohol’s toxic effects on the stomach cells, leading to cell death and tissue damage. Additionally, excessive alcohol consumption can impair the stomach's ability to produce mucus and bicarbonate, which are essential for protecting the stomach lining from acidic gastric juices.

  3. Increases stomach acid. Another way alcohol contributes to gastritis is by increasing the production of stomach acid, which can exacerbate gastritis symptoms. This is because certain types of alcoholic drinks can stimulate the release of gastrin, a hormone that promotes acid secretion in the stomach. High levels of stomach acid can further damage the stomach lining and worsen gastritis symptoms.

  4. Increases risk of infections. Alcohol consumption can also indirectly contribute to gastritis by increasing the risk of bacterial infections. The most common cause of chronic gastritis is infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a type of bacteria that can colonize the stomach lining and cause inflammation. Alcohol can weaken the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight off H. pylori infections.


Risk Factors for Alcoholic Gastritis?

Now we know that alcohol gastritis is a real condition and consuming alcohol on its own can cause gastritis. However, there are 5 other factors that may increase our risk for developing gastritis:

  • NSAIDs. Prolonged use of popular painkillers called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NAIDs) can damage our stomach lining. Examples include aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.

  • Drugs. Cigarettes or drug use, particularly cocaine, are known to weaken the mucosal layer in the stomach.

  • Chronic illness. Autoimmune conditions, such as pernicious anemia or Crohn’s disease, cause the body to attack its own tissue (including the stomach).

  • Acute illness. Viral infections, such as cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus have been shown to damage the stomach. 

  • Mental health. Anxiety, panic disorder, eating disorders, and extreme stress can cause stomach issues. In some of us, depression may cause disrupted eating patterns that wreak havoc on the stomach.

Keep in mind that if we’re consuming alcohol in addition to any of these, we have a greater risk of developing gastritis. 

What are the Symptoms of Alcoholic Gastritis?

So, what are the symptoms of alcoholic gastritis? Even if we have symptoms, they can easily be mistaken for common gastrointestinal problems like indigestion or acid reflux. Just as with the other types of gastritis, alcoholic gastritis might not always present clear symptoms. 

With that in mind, here are some symptoms of alcoholic gastritis: 

  • Stomach pain after drinking alcohol
  • Burping or hiccups
  • Bloating or a feeling of fullness that worsens after eating
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Stomach ulcers 

A healthcare provider can officially diagnose gastritis by giving us a physical exam and asking about our health history and drinking habits. They might also do a breath test to check for bacteria that cause gastritis, such as H. pylori. Depending on our condition, our doctor might also order tests such as an x-ray of our upper gastrointestinal (GI) system, various blood tests, or a stool test to check our feces for bacteria. In some cases, they may take a biopsy during an upper endoscopy exam, which involves using a tiny camera to view our esophagus, stomach, and small intestine.

In severe cases and if left untreated, chronic alcohol-induced gastritis can cause additional health issues. For instance, bleeding in the stomach or anywhere along the digestive tract can lead to anemia, a condition characterized by having too few red blood cells in the bloodstream. Furthermore, alcohol-induced gastritis can result in the development of gastric polyps, or abnormal growth of cells in the stomach lining. While many gastric polyps are benign, some may lead to tumors and eventually stomach cancer.

Alcohol Gastritis Treatment

If we’re experiencing any of the symptoms above or suspect we might have alcoholic gastritis, the most important things to do are to see a doctor and stop drinking. While we may not be able to reverse the damage done to our stomach lining from long-term heavy consumption of alcohol, continuing to drink only exacerbates symptoms. 

In addition to abstaining from alcohol, alcoholic gastritis treatment usually involves reducing inflammation and improving symptoms. Here are a few ways:

  • Antibiotics. Since an H. pylori infection is possible at the same time as alcoholic gastritis, a medical professional may prescribe antibiotics to deal with an underlying infection. Eliminating harmful bacteria reduces gut inflammation.
  • Antacids. In mild cases, over-the-counter antacids, such as Alka-Seltzer or Pepto-Bismol, can neutralize excess acid present in the stomach. This can also help with alcohol gut inflammation symptoms.
  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Whereas antacids neutralize preexisting acid, PPIs are drugs that help reduce the amount of acid that our body produces. They include things like omeprazole (Prilosec), Iansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), and pantoprazole (Protonix). These are also often used to treat severe cases of acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
  • H2 blockers. Histamine, a compound that acts as a neurotransmitter and is involved in activating our immune response, can lead to inflammation. H2 blockers (aka histamine blockers) bind to (thereby blocking) histamine receptors in the stomach. By blocking these receptors, less stomach acid is produced. These include famotidine (Pepcid), cimetidine (Tagamet HB), and nizatidine (Axid AR). 

Before taking any medication, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider who can help us not only diagnose gastritis, but develop an effective alcoholic gastritis treatment plan based on our personal circumstances. Contact a medical professional right away if you have black or tarry stools, are vomiting blood or coffee ground-like material, or have abdominal pain that doesn’t go away.

Tips To Prevent and Manage Alcoholic Gastritis

As we’ve learned, the best way to prevent stomach irritation and decrease our chance of developing alcoholic gastritis is to reduce or eliminate alcohol. Here are 7 more tips for protecting ourselves from gastritis: 

  1. Wash your hands. This might seem obvious, but proper hygiene helps prevent H. pylori infections — one of the most common causes of gastritis. Get in the habit of washing your hands before handling food, after using the restroom, and after being in any public place, such as a gym, grocery store, etc.
  2. Limit certain foods. Avoid or limit your intake of foods that can irritate your stomach and make gastritis worse, such as acidic foods (like tomatoes and oranges), fried foods, pickled foods, and spicy foods. 
  3. Limit certain drinks. In addition to limiting alcohol, limit the amount of caffeinated beverages you consume, as these can be highly acidic. Fruit drinks and carbonated drinks can also irritate our stomach lining. 
  4. Eat healthy foods. Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help promote overall digestive health and reduce the risk of gastritis. 
  5. Manage stress. Stress can exacerbate gastritis symptoms and increase the risk of developing this condition. Stress management techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, and regular physical activity, help reduce the risk of gastritis.
  6. Quit smoking. Smoking can affect the protective mucus layer in the stomach and it can increase stomach acid production, both of which can contribute to gastritis. Quitting smoking is an essential step in reducing your risk of developing gastritis and promoting overall health.
  7. Stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of water dilutes stomach acid and reduces irritation to the stomach lining. Staying hydrated also helps prevent dehydration, which can exacerbate gastritis symptoms. Aim to consume at least six 8-oz glasses of water a day. 

The Bottom Line About Alcoholic Gastritis

Gastritis occurs when the stomach lining becomes inflamed. It can be caused by consuming alcohol, as alcohol irritates the stomach lining, damages cells and tissues, increases stomach acid, and increases the risk for bacterial infection. While one night of excessive drinking can cause acute alcoholic gastritis and stomach pain after drinking, prolonged alcohol misuse can cause repeated episodes of inflammation that can lead to long-term damage. 

If you want to cut back on your alcohol consumption and enhance your digestive health, consider trying Reframe. We’re a neuroscience-backed app that has helped millions of people reduce their alcohol consumption and develop healthier lifestyle habits.

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-12 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Alcohol and Insulin Resistance: What’s the Connection?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Ever wondered how alcohol contributes to insulin resistance? This article breaks down this intricate relationship, describes the metabolism of alcohol in the body, and provides actionable tips to improve your body’s response to insulin –– including mindful drinking.

18 min read

Start Your Journey With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

We know that insulin is important for our metabolism to function properly and keep diabetes at bay. But what happens when we add alcohol to the mix? What are the effects of alcohol on blood sugar? And how are alcohol and insulin resistance connected?

In this blog post, we’ll delve into the intricate relationship between alcohol and your body’s response to insulin. Alcohol and insulin resistance are important concepts for our health and well-being. Let’s explore the relationship of insulin resistance to alcohol and answer the question, “Does alcohol cause insulin spikes?”

Insulin, Alcohol, and Insulin Resistance: Unlocking the Door to Understanding

To grasp the connection between alcohol and insulin resistance, it's essential to first understand what insulin is and what insulin resistance entails.

What is the effect of insulin? Imagine your body as a house, with glucose as your assistant. Glucose is outside and at the door, ready to come in. When all is working as it should, glucose has a key (insulin) in their hand, and this allows glucose to open the front door. Glucose, once inside, eventually enters the various rooms of your body (cells) and gets right to work. By doing so, it provides energy to keep everything running smoothly in your house.

However, alcohol arrives as rowdy party guests, damaging the key (insulin) in the process. This leaves us feeling unpleasant—fatigued and irritable—and can even contribute to long-term health issues like type 2 diabetes.

Alcohol and Insulin Resistance

When alcohol arrives on the scene, insulin struggles to unlock the door effectively. It's as if the key becomes resistant to the lock, making the eventual entry of glucose into cells less efficient. It can’t get into rooms, and it can’t help us do the work. 

Metaphorically, this describes insulin resistance: the key becomes warped and the door requires more effort for insulin to unlock it.

Like a chaotic party guest, excessive alcohol disrupts our body's insulin-regulated process, leading to insulin resistance. In other words, insulin resistance happens when the cells in our body stop responding properly to insulin. It’s fairly common, affecting 15.5–46.5% of adults across the world. To maintain balance, it's important to cut back on drinking and to drink mindfully whenever we do.

How Our Body Metabolizes Alcohol

Alcohol is a toxin. As such, whenever we drink it, our body metabolizes it in order to eliminate it from our system. This primarily takes place in our liver, where a series of steps occur to convert alcohol into less harmful substances that can be expelled from our body.

  1. The first step in alcohol metabolism is oxidation, where an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) converts alcohol into acetaldehyde. This acetaldehyde is a toxic compound and can cause some of the negative effects associated with alcohol consumption, such as hangovers.
  2. Next, another enzyme called aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) works to further break down acetaldehyde into acetic acid. Acetic acid is a relatively harmless substance that can be used for energy or converted into water and carbon dioxide, which are easily eliminated from our body.
  3. During the process of alcohol metabolism, our body also produces a compound called NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), which can have various effects on our body. One of these effects is that it inhibits the breakdown of fatty acids, leading to the accumulation of fat in the liver and contributing to conditions like fatty liver disease.

The rate at which our body metabolizes alcohol can vary depending on factors such as our age, weight, and overall health. On average, our liver can metabolize about one standard drink per hour. Drinking more alcohol than our liver can metabolize leads to an increase in blood alcohol concentration, resulting in the feeling of being drunk. These effects of alcohol on blood sugar factor in heavily with insulin resistance.

Alcohol and Insulin Resistance: The Negative Effects 

Excessive alcohol consumption disrupts our body's internal balance, affecting hormone production, including insulin. As described above, alcohol impairs insulin’s effectiveness and compromises its ability to escort glucose into the cells efficiently. This leads to imbalances in blood sugar and contributes to insulin resistance.

Here are eight of the adverse outcomes that occur as a result of insulin resistance, which can be ameliorated by increasing insulin sensitivity. 

Increased Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

The most immediate and well-known effect of insulin resistance is that it serves as a precursor to Type 2 diabetes. When your cells become resistant to insulin, your pancreas compensates by producing even more insulin. Over time, this added stress can exhaust the pancreas, causing a dramatic decline in insulin production and leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes is not only a life-altering condition in itself, but it also opens the door to various complications such as kidney disease, nerve damage, and vision problems.

Weight Gain and Obesity

Insulin is often referred to as the “fat storage hormone” because it plays a critical role in how our bodies store and utilize fat. Insulin resistance is usually accompanied by an increase in insulin production, which can lead to weight gain. This exacerbates the problem as obesity itself is a risk factor for further insulin resistance, creating a vicious cycle.

Cardiovascular Risks

Insulin resistance is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The condition often coexists with other issues like high blood pressure, elevated cholesterol levels, and inflammation, all of which are detrimental to heart health. In this regard, insulin resistance isn't merely a singular issue but rather a part of a cluster of conditions commonly referred to as metabolic syndrome. When these conditions combine, they dramatically elevate the risk of heart diseases, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems.

Increased Risk of Fatty Liver Disease

Our liver plays a vital role in metabolizing fats, and insulin resistance can disrupt this process. A compound called NADH, produced during alcohol metabolism, can inhibit the breakdown of fatty acids in the liver. The result? A greater risk of accumulating fat in the liver, which could lead to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a condition that can progress to severe liver damage if not addressed.

Cognitive Decline

Emerging research suggests that insulin resistance may also be linked to cognitive issues. Insulin plays a role in brain function, and its inefficient utilization can potentially lead to a decline in cognitive abilities, including memory and concentration. Some studies even propose a connection between insulin resistance and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, often referred to as “Type 3 diabetes.”

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Infertility

For women, insulin resistance is often correlated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a condition that can cause irregular menstrual cycles and make it more challenging to conceive. The hormonal imbalances caused by PCOS further perpetuate insulin resistance, and when these conditions coexist, they significantly affect fertility.

Mental Health Implications

The effects of insulin resistance are not limited to physical health but also extend to mental well-being. Fluctuations in blood sugar levels can cause mood swings, irritability, and increased levels of stress and anxiety. This can also perpetuate into depression, causing a cycle of poor emotional well-being and moodiness that can be difficult to escape. 

Understanding how alcohol is metabolized by our body is crucial for making informed decisions about alcohol consumption. By cutting back and drinking mindfully, we give our body enough time to effectively metabolize alcohol.

A Balanced Approach to Increasing Insulin Sensitivity

Now that we understand the intricate relationship between alcohol and insulin resistance, it's time to discuss how we can go about increasing insulin sensitivity to prevent alcohol from tipping the balance. It's not about completely eliminating alcohol from your life, but rather making informed choices and practicing moderation to support your overall well-being.

1. Drink Mindfully

The first step toward better insulin health is adopting a mindful approach to alcohol consumption. It's not necessarily about abstaining altogether but rather about understanding how alcohol affects you. Limit your drinking to moderate levels, which is generally considered to be one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men. The type of alcohol matters too. Opt for choices lower in sugar and carbs, such as red wine or clear spirits like gin or vodka.

2. Mix Up a Mocktail! 

A fun way to moderate alcohol consumption is by incorporating mocktails into your routine. These alcohol-free beverages can be as delicious as their spirited counterparts but without the adverse effects on insulin sensitivity. Look for recipes using healthy ingredients like fresh fruit, herbs, and sparkling water.

3. Practice Intentional Drinking

Slowing down your drinking pace can lead to lower alcohol consumption and improved insulin response. It's easy to consume more alcohol than planned, especially in social settings. Practice intentional drinking by savoring each sip and setting a glass of water between alcoholic beverages. This not only moderates your intake but also improves your overall drinking experience. 

4. Incorporate Regular Exercise

Exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve insulin sensitivity. Whether it's a quick jog, a yoga session, or weightlifting, physical activity helps your cells better respond to insulin. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

5. Adopt a Nutrient-Rich Diet

Improving insulin sensitivity isn't just about reducing calorie intake. It's about consuming the right nutrients. Focus on a balanced diet rich in lean proteins, healthy fats, and plenty of fruits and vegetables. Avoid types of food that are high in processed sugars and unhealthy fats, as they can exacerbate insulin resistance. Keep an eye on your carbohydrate intake as well, and choose complex carbs (brown rice, quinoa, whole grain oats) over simple carbs (white rice, pasta, bread). 

6. Manage Stress

The mind-body connection plays a major role in many health conditions, and insulin resistance is no exception. Chronic stress can worsen insulin resistance through the release of hormones like cortisol, which can interfere with insulin function. Incorporate stress-management techniques like mindfulness, deep-breathing exercises, or even short meditative breaks into your day to help improve insulin response. 

7. Prioritize Sleep Hygiene

Don’t underestimate the power of good sleep! Poor sleep can impair insulin sensitivity. Aim for at least 7-8 hours of quality sleep per night and try to maintain a consistent sleep schedule. Limit exposure to screens before bedtime and keep your sleep environment conducive to rest. This means a cooler bedroom environment free of noise. You can even prepare your body for better sleep by engaging in relaxing activities prior to bedtime, such as yoga nidra or progressive muscle relaxation. 

8. Consult Health Professionals

Everyone's body responds differently to lifestyle changes. Consulting healthcare professionals for tailored advice can offer more targeted approaches to improving your insulin sensitivity. They can provide additional recommendations, such as lifestyle changes or medications. Regular check-ups and monitoring can also help you stay on the right track.

Empower Yourself To Change

Knowledge is the cornerstone of empowerment, and when it comes to understanding the nuanced relationship between alcohol and insulin resistance, being informed opens the door to making healthier choices. One of the most uplifting aspects of gaining this insight is realizing that much of our health is within our control.

Just like any other relationship in our lives, the one we maintain with our own bodies deserves attention, respect, and care. Your body is not just a vessel. It's an interactive system that responds dynamically to the choices you make. When we foster a positive relationship with our bodies—by understanding its needs, responding to its signals, and treating it with respect—we set the stage for transformational changes that go beyond mere numbers on a medical chart. It seeps into our emotional well-being and overall happiness.

The journey towards improved insulin sensitivity and better overall well-being is not a sprint but a marathon. It's a long-term commitment to yourself. But it starts with that first empowered choice, the decision to take control and make change possible. So here's to your journey of empowerment and transformation! It's within reach; you only need to take that first step!

We know that insulin is important for our metabolism to function properly and keep diabetes at bay. But what happens when we add alcohol to the mix? What are the effects of alcohol on blood sugar? And how are alcohol and insulin resistance connected?

In this blog post, we’ll delve into the intricate relationship between alcohol and your body’s response to insulin. Alcohol and insulin resistance are important concepts for our health and well-being. Let’s explore the relationship of insulin resistance to alcohol and answer the question, “Does alcohol cause insulin spikes?”

Insulin, Alcohol, and Insulin Resistance: Unlocking the Door to Understanding

To grasp the connection between alcohol and insulin resistance, it's essential to first understand what insulin is and what insulin resistance entails.

What is the effect of insulin? Imagine your body as a house, with glucose as your assistant. Glucose is outside and at the door, ready to come in. When all is working as it should, glucose has a key (insulin) in their hand, and this allows glucose to open the front door. Glucose, once inside, eventually enters the various rooms of your body (cells) and gets right to work. By doing so, it provides energy to keep everything running smoothly in your house.

However, alcohol arrives as rowdy party guests, damaging the key (insulin) in the process. This leaves us feeling unpleasant—fatigued and irritable—and can even contribute to long-term health issues like type 2 diabetes.

Alcohol and Insulin Resistance

When alcohol arrives on the scene, insulin struggles to unlock the door effectively. It's as if the key becomes resistant to the lock, making the eventual entry of glucose into cells less efficient. It can’t get into rooms, and it can’t help us do the work. 

Metaphorically, this describes insulin resistance: the key becomes warped and the door requires more effort for insulin to unlock it.

Like a chaotic party guest, excessive alcohol disrupts our body's insulin-regulated process, leading to insulin resistance. In other words, insulin resistance happens when the cells in our body stop responding properly to insulin. It’s fairly common, affecting 15.5–46.5% of adults across the world. To maintain balance, it's important to cut back on drinking and to drink mindfully whenever we do.

How Our Body Metabolizes Alcohol

Alcohol is a toxin. As such, whenever we drink it, our body metabolizes it in order to eliminate it from our system. This primarily takes place in our liver, where a series of steps occur to convert alcohol into less harmful substances that can be expelled from our body.

  1. The first step in alcohol metabolism is oxidation, where an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) converts alcohol into acetaldehyde. This acetaldehyde is a toxic compound and can cause some of the negative effects associated with alcohol consumption, such as hangovers.
  2. Next, another enzyme called aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) works to further break down acetaldehyde into acetic acid. Acetic acid is a relatively harmless substance that can be used for energy or converted into water and carbon dioxide, which are easily eliminated from our body.
  3. During the process of alcohol metabolism, our body also produces a compound called NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), which can have various effects on our body. One of these effects is that it inhibits the breakdown of fatty acids, leading to the accumulation of fat in the liver and contributing to conditions like fatty liver disease.

The rate at which our body metabolizes alcohol can vary depending on factors such as our age, weight, and overall health. On average, our liver can metabolize about one standard drink per hour. Drinking more alcohol than our liver can metabolize leads to an increase in blood alcohol concentration, resulting in the feeling of being drunk. These effects of alcohol on blood sugar factor in heavily with insulin resistance.

Alcohol and Insulin Resistance: The Negative Effects 

Excessive alcohol consumption disrupts our body's internal balance, affecting hormone production, including insulin. As described above, alcohol impairs insulin’s effectiveness and compromises its ability to escort glucose into the cells efficiently. This leads to imbalances in blood sugar and contributes to insulin resistance.

Here are eight of the adverse outcomes that occur as a result of insulin resistance, which can be ameliorated by increasing insulin sensitivity. 

Increased Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

The most immediate and well-known effect of insulin resistance is that it serves as a precursor to Type 2 diabetes. When your cells become resistant to insulin, your pancreas compensates by producing even more insulin. Over time, this added stress can exhaust the pancreas, causing a dramatic decline in insulin production and leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes is not only a life-altering condition in itself, but it also opens the door to various complications such as kidney disease, nerve damage, and vision problems.

Weight Gain and Obesity

Insulin is often referred to as the “fat storage hormone” because it plays a critical role in how our bodies store and utilize fat. Insulin resistance is usually accompanied by an increase in insulin production, which can lead to weight gain. This exacerbates the problem as obesity itself is a risk factor for further insulin resistance, creating a vicious cycle.

Cardiovascular Risks

Insulin resistance is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The condition often coexists with other issues like high blood pressure, elevated cholesterol levels, and inflammation, all of which are detrimental to heart health. In this regard, insulin resistance isn't merely a singular issue but rather a part of a cluster of conditions commonly referred to as metabolic syndrome. When these conditions combine, they dramatically elevate the risk of heart diseases, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems.

Increased Risk of Fatty Liver Disease

Our liver plays a vital role in metabolizing fats, and insulin resistance can disrupt this process. A compound called NADH, produced during alcohol metabolism, can inhibit the breakdown of fatty acids in the liver. The result? A greater risk of accumulating fat in the liver, which could lead to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a condition that can progress to severe liver damage if not addressed.

Cognitive Decline

Emerging research suggests that insulin resistance may also be linked to cognitive issues. Insulin plays a role in brain function, and its inefficient utilization can potentially lead to a decline in cognitive abilities, including memory and concentration. Some studies even propose a connection between insulin resistance and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, often referred to as “Type 3 diabetes.”

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Infertility

For women, insulin resistance is often correlated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a condition that can cause irregular menstrual cycles and make it more challenging to conceive. The hormonal imbalances caused by PCOS further perpetuate insulin resistance, and when these conditions coexist, they significantly affect fertility.

Mental Health Implications

The effects of insulin resistance are not limited to physical health but also extend to mental well-being. Fluctuations in blood sugar levels can cause mood swings, irritability, and increased levels of stress and anxiety. This can also perpetuate into depression, causing a cycle of poor emotional well-being and moodiness that can be difficult to escape. 

Understanding how alcohol is metabolized by our body is crucial for making informed decisions about alcohol consumption. By cutting back and drinking mindfully, we give our body enough time to effectively metabolize alcohol.

A Balanced Approach to Increasing Insulin Sensitivity

Now that we understand the intricate relationship between alcohol and insulin resistance, it's time to discuss how we can go about increasing insulin sensitivity to prevent alcohol from tipping the balance. It's not about completely eliminating alcohol from your life, but rather making informed choices and practicing moderation to support your overall well-being.

1. Drink Mindfully

The first step toward better insulin health is adopting a mindful approach to alcohol consumption. It's not necessarily about abstaining altogether but rather about understanding how alcohol affects you. Limit your drinking to moderate levels, which is generally considered to be one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men. The type of alcohol matters too. Opt for choices lower in sugar and carbs, such as red wine or clear spirits like gin or vodka.

2. Mix Up a Mocktail! 

A fun way to moderate alcohol consumption is by incorporating mocktails into your routine. These alcohol-free beverages can be as delicious as their spirited counterparts but without the adverse effects on insulin sensitivity. Look for recipes using healthy ingredients like fresh fruit, herbs, and sparkling water.

3. Practice Intentional Drinking

Slowing down your drinking pace can lead to lower alcohol consumption and improved insulin response. It's easy to consume more alcohol than planned, especially in social settings. Practice intentional drinking by savoring each sip and setting a glass of water between alcoholic beverages. This not only moderates your intake but also improves your overall drinking experience. 

4. Incorporate Regular Exercise

Exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve insulin sensitivity. Whether it's a quick jog, a yoga session, or weightlifting, physical activity helps your cells better respond to insulin. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

5. Adopt a Nutrient-Rich Diet

Improving insulin sensitivity isn't just about reducing calorie intake. It's about consuming the right nutrients. Focus on a balanced diet rich in lean proteins, healthy fats, and plenty of fruits and vegetables. Avoid types of food that are high in processed sugars and unhealthy fats, as they can exacerbate insulin resistance. Keep an eye on your carbohydrate intake as well, and choose complex carbs (brown rice, quinoa, whole grain oats) over simple carbs (white rice, pasta, bread). 

6. Manage Stress

The mind-body connection plays a major role in many health conditions, and insulin resistance is no exception. Chronic stress can worsen insulin resistance through the release of hormones like cortisol, which can interfere with insulin function. Incorporate stress-management techniques like mindfulness, deep-breathing exercises, or even short meditative breaks into your day to help improve insulin response. 

7. Prioritize Sleep Hygiene

Don’t underestimate the power of good sleep! Poor sleep can impair insulin sensitivity. Aim for at least 7-8 hours of quality sleep per night and try to maintain a consistent sleep schedule. Limit exposure to screens before bedtime and keep your sleep environment conducive to rest. This means a cooler bedroom environment free of noise. You can even prepare your body for better sleep by engaging in relaxing activities prior to bedtime, such as yoga nidra or progressive muscle relaxation. 

8. Consult Health Professionals

Everyone's body responds differently to lifestyle changes. Consulting healthcare professionals for tailored advice can offer more targeted approaches to improving your insulin sensitivity. They can provide additional recommendations, such as lifestyle changes or medications. Regular check-ups and monitoring can also help you stay on the right track.

Empower Yourself To Change

Knowledge is the cornerstone of empowerment, and when it comes to understanding the nuanced relationship between alcohol and insulin resistance, being informed opens the door to making healthier choices. One of the most uplifting aspects of gaining this insight is realizing that much of our health is within our control.

Just like any other relationship in our lives, the one we maintain with our own bodies deserves attention, respect, and care. Your body is not just a vessel. It's an interactive system that responds dynamically to the choices you make. When we foster a positive relationship with our bodies—by understanding its needs, responding to its signals, and treating it with respect—we set the stage for transformational changes that go beyond mere numbers on a medical chart. It seeps into our emotional well-being and overall happiness.

The journey towards improved insulin sensitivity and better overall well-being is not a sprint but a marathon. It's a long-term commitment to yourself. But it starts with that first empowered choice, the decision to take control and make change possible. So here's to your journey of empowerment and transformation! It's within reach; you only need to take that first step!

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-08 9:05
Alcohol and Health
How Does Alcohol Affect Dopamine Levels?
This is some text inside of a div block.

How does alcohol consumption affect our dopamine levels? And how does lower dopamine impact us? Let’s find out in this blog post!

8 min read

Achieve Emotional Balance With Reframe!

Restoring our dopamine levels is one of the best things we can do for our overall well-being. In our app, we’ll help you find joy in activities that don’t involve alcohol. Download Reframe now and kickstart your journey to emotional balance!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking incrementally, with the neuroscience-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too! 

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge. 

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers from around the globe in our 24/7 forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people who know just what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, who is powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to lend you as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Sober Spring, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your vibe!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to empower yourself and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download Reframe today! We can’t wait to meet you!

Read Full Article  →

We've all been to lively social events with music, laughter, and chatter all around. Soon a friend hands us a drink, perhaps a glass of wine or beer, and nudges us to "lighten up" and "join the fun."

Many consider alcohol to be integral to many cultural and social events, but it too often becomes our trusted companion during these occasions, helping us celebrate life's high points and numb its bad ones. But what precisely occurs when we take our first sip of alcohol? Does drinking actually make us happier, or does it just give us the appearance of happiness?

As it turns out, the complex world of human brain chemistry — particularly the world of a potent neurotransmitter known as dopamine — holds the key to these questions. We may have heard dopamine praised as a “feel-good” chemical, but does alcohol increase dopamine or lower it? Let’s explore the link between alcohol and dopamine in more detail.

What Is Dopamine?

4 Friends having glasses of cocktails in their hands enjoying the evening

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter responsible for sensations of joy and
pleasure. It's a crucial part of our brain's reward system, the fascinating neurological network that drives us to pursue experiences and activities that make us feel good.

Dopamine is released in our brains during happy, contented moments, whether we’re enjoying a favorite meal, laughing with our friends, or feeling satisfied after accomplishing a goal. This dynamic neurotransmitter is essential to our overall well-being and mental health, and it’s integral to learning, regulating mood, and making memories. 

How Does Alcohol Impact Dopamine Levels?

Alcohol interferes with the brain's communication pathways, disrupting the delicate equilibrium of our neurological functions. Does alcohol “release” dopamine? In a way, yes. When it first enters our system, alcohol promotes the release of dopamine. We experience feelings of happiness as a result of this dopamine spike, and we revel in the feeling of exhilaration, the laughter, and the apparent ease of stress and anxiety.

This initial dopamine rush, though, is extremely deceptive. As we continue a pattern of habitual drinking, the brain gets used to the new normal of getting its dopamine externally — and having too much of it. Eventually, as the brain tries to balance itself, the same amount of alcohol no longer results in the same level of dopamine release in the brain. That is to say, we develop tolerance.

This phenomenon is known as the hedonic treadmill, keeping us metaphorically “running” to keep up with our new baseline level of pleasure — known as the hedonic setpoint. Without alcohol, our dopamine levels (and hedonic setpoint) remain at a healthy baseline. However, the more we drink, the higher our happiness threshold becomes. This means we need to drink more alcohol to get the same effect, sending us down the road to dangerous drinking habits or perhaps misuse. 

The dopamine high that comes from drinking is far more exciting than the effects of alcohol consumption. Dopamine levels plummet as alcohol's effects wear off, frequently falling below normal levels. In contrast to the exhilaration we felt while drinking, this abrupt dopamine dip might leave us feeling gloomy, nervous, or depressed. The sharp rise and fall in dopamine levels might make recovering from drinking extremely difficult and reinforce a cycle of drinking in pursuit of that elusive dopamine high.

Alcohol’s Impact on Dopamine Levels

Making Healthy Choices

Understanding the connection between dopamine and alcohol could inspire us to make more informed decisions about our drinking habits. 

Alcohol may seem like an easy solution to our blues, but we must remember that this mood-boosting effect is short-lived. The resulting drop in dopamine levels after we sober up can lead to feelings of anxiety and depression, creating a problematic cycle that only intensifies with time.

By recognizing these effects, we can explore alternative activities that stimulate dopamine production and don’t require alcohol. Here are a few to try:

  • Savor healthy foods: Foods that are high in the amino acid tyrosine naturally increase dopamine. For a natural happiness boost, add avocados, bananas, almonds, and lean proteins to your diet.
  • Move and groove: Physical activity is a surefire way to stimulate dopamine production. Whether it's yoga, a brisk stroll, or dancing to a favorite song, exercising our bodies helps keep our dopamine levels healthy and fit.
  • Sleep well: The brain needs rest to function at its best. Adequate sleep replenishes our neurotransmitters, including dopamine, which allows us to awaken refreshed and ready for the day.
  • Find your zen: Dopamine levels can rise via mindfulness exercises like yoga and meditation. It’s not about trying to twist ourselves into pretzels; the goal is to be in the present moment, lessen stress, and find inner calm.
  • Laugh it out: Laughter truly can be the best medicine. When we laugh, our brains release happiness-inducing chemicals, including dopamine. So go ahead: watch that hilarious cat video or share that funny joke with your friends.
  • Tune into music: Music has a powerful impact on our brains. Listening to our favorite songs can trigger the release of dopamine, making us feel happier. So create that joy-inducing playlist, and let the good vibes roll.
  • Connect with people: Genuine connections with friends and family can significantly enhance our dopamine levels. Sharing stories, laughter, or a simple hug can promote a feel-good atmosphere, reinforcing the fact that we are indeed "people who need people."

We've all been to lively social events with music, laughter, and chatter all around. Soon a friend hands us a drink, perhaps a glass of wine or beer, and nudges us to "lighten up" and "join the fun."

Many consider alcohol to be integral to many cultural and social events, but it too often becomes our trusted companion during these occasions, helping us celebrate life's high points and numb its bad ones. But what precisely occurs when we take our first sip of alcohol? Does drinking actually make us happier, or does it just give us the appearance of happiness?

As it turns out, the complex world of human brain chemistry — particularly the world of a potent neurotransmitter known as dopamine — holds the key to these questions. We may have heard dopamine praised as a “feel-good” chemical, but does alcohol increase dopamine or lower it? Let’s explore the link between alcohol and dopamine in more detail.

What Is Dopamine?

4 Friends having glasses of cocktails in their hands enjoying the evening

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter responsible for sensations of joy and
pleasure. It's a crucial part of our brain's reward system, the fascinating neurological network that drives us to pursue experiences and activities that make us feel good.

Dopamine is released in our brains during happy, contented moments, whether we’re enjoying a favorite meal, laughing with our friends, or feeling satisfied after accomplishing a goal. This dynamic neurotransmitter is essential to our overall well-being and mental health, and it’s integral to learning, regulating mood, and making memories. 

How Does Alcohol Impact Dopamine Levels?

Alcohol interferes with the brain's communication pathways, disrupting the delicate equilibrium of our neurological functions. Does alcohol “release” dopamine? In a way, yes. When it first enters our system, alcohol promotes the release of dopamine. We experience feelings of happiness as a result of this dopamine spike, and we revel in the feeling of exhilaration, the laughter, and the apparent ease of stress and anxiety.

This initial dopamine rush, though, is extremely deceptive. As we continue a pattern of habitual drinking, the brain gets used to the new normal of getting its dopamine externally — and having too much of it. Eventually, as the brain tries to balance itself, the same amount of alcohol no longer results in the same level of dopamine release in the brain. That is to say, we develop tolerance.

This phenomenon is known as the hedonic treadmill, keeping us metaphorically “running” to keep up with our new baseline level of pleasure — known as the hedonic setpoint. Without alcohol, our dopamine levels (and hedonic setpoint) remain at a healthy baseline. However, the more we drink, the higher our happiness threshold becomes. This means we need to drink more alcohol to get the same effect, sending us down the road to dangerous drinking habits or perhaps misuse. 

The dopamine high that comes from drinking is far more exciting than the effects of alcohol consumption. Dopamine levels plummet as alcohol's effects wear off, frequently falling below normal levels. In contrast to the exhilaration we felt while drinking, this abrupt dopamine dip might leave us feeling gloomy, nervous, or depressed. The sharp rise and fall in dopamine levels might make recovering from drinking extremely difficult and reinforce a cycle of drinking in pursuit of that elusive dopamine high.

Alcohol’s Impact on Dopamine Levels

Making Healthy Choices

Understanding the connection between dopamine and alcohol could inspire us to make more informed decisions about our drinking habits. 

Alcohol may seem like an easy solution to our blues, but we must remember that this mood-boosting effect is short-lived. The resulting drop in dopamine levels after we sober up can lead to feelings of anxiety and depression, creating a problematic cycle that only intensifies with time.

By recognizing these effects, we can explore alternative activities that stimulate dopamine production and don’t require alcohol. Here are a few to try:

  • Savor healthy foods: Foods that are high in the amino acid tyrosine naturally increase dopamine. For a natural happiness boost, add avocados, bananas, almonds, and lean proteins to your diet.
  • Move and groove: Physical activity is a surefire way to stimulate dopamine production. Whether it's yoga, a brisk stroll, or dancing to a favorite song, exercising our bodies helps keep our dopamine levels healthy and fit.
  • Sleep well: The brain needs rest to function at its best. Adequate sleep replenishes our neurotransmitters, including dopamine, which allows us to awaken refreshed and ready for the day.
  • Find your zen: Dopamine levels can rise via mindfulness exercises like yoga and meditation. It’s not about trying to twist ourselves into pretzels; the goal is to be in the present moment, lessen stress, and find inner calm.
  • Laugh it out: Laughter truly can be the best medicine. When we laugh, our brains release happiness-inducing chemicals, including dopamine. So go ahead: watch that hilarious cat video or share that funny joke with your friends.
  • Tune into music: Music has a powerful impact on our brains. Listening to our favorite songs can trigger the release of dopamine, making us feel happier. So create that joy-inducing playlist, and let the good vibes roll.
  • Connect with people: Genuine connections with friends and family can significantly enhance our dopamine levels. Sharing stories, laughter, or a simple hug can promote a feel-good atmosphere, reinforcing the fact that we are indeed "people who need people."
Alcohol and Health
2023-06-07 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Does Alcohol Slow Metabolism? Direct and Indirect Ways Alcohol Makes Our Systems Sluggish
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Alcohol can slow down our metabolism, making it difficult to lose weight and feel our best. Here's how we can take back control over our metabolism (and, ultimately, our lives!).

11 min read
Read Full Article  →

Have you ever wondered why you feel lethargic after a night of partying, or why you’ve gained weight after attending too many happy hours? If you suspect the alcohol, you’re likely right — and it's not only because alcohol contains empty calories. In fact, alcohol causes weight gain primarily due to alcohol’s effects on metabolism.

What Exactly Is Metabolism?

Simply put, metabolism is the process by which the body converts food and drinks into energy. It involves a complex network of enzymes and hormones that not only convert calories into energy but also determine how efficiently that energy is used.

It's a bit like a car engine: food provides the fuel, and metabolism provides the power. Every move you make, even the slightest finger twitch, requires energy, and everything you eat and drink affects your metabolism. Our basic bodily processes, like breathing, blood circulation, and cell repair, require a significant amount of energy, even while we’re at rest. This is known as our basal metabolic rate (BMR).

Catabolism and anabolism are the two primary phases of metabolism. Anabolism is the process of creating the substances that the cells require, and catabolism is the breakdown of molecules to produce energy.

Hitting the Brakes

Many factors can affect metabolism, but body composition is the primary one. Muscle burns more calories than fat, even at rest. Our metabolism slows down if we lose muscle and gain fat, which is common as we age. That’s why maintaining muscle mass with strength exercises and a diet high in protein is so important, especially as we age.

Other factors are also at play when it comes to metabolism. The thyroid hormone, for instance, is crucial for managing metabolism. Hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid) can significantly impair metabolism. If you're gaining weight while eating healthily and exercising frequently, or if you're feeling especially chilly or worn out, you should consult your doctor.

Gut bacteria have a significant impact on metabolism, according to a surprising study published in Cell Metabolism in 2023. Researchers found that certain bacteria produce compounds that influence how well our cells respond to insulin, a hormone critical to metabolism. This fascinating new field of research suggests that maintaining a healthy gut microbiome could improve metabolic health.

Cutting in Line

What about alcohol, then? Research indicates that drinking can affect the body's ability to expend energy in a variety of ways. Our body views alcohol as a toxin that needs to be removed ASAP. As a result, the liver prioritizes metabolizing alcohol over all other nutrients. Furthermore, while the liver is busy processing alcohol, other metabolic processes, like glucose production and fat burning, are put on the back burner.

Imagine your liver as a bustling restaurant kitchen with alcohol as a demanding customer who, if not serviced right away, will burn the restaurant down. The kitchen will put all other orders, like those for fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, on hold in order to serve this guest first.

The result is a slowed metabolism. Nutrients that would normally be metabolized for energy are instead stored as fat, which can lead to weight gain. And this isn't just a “one-off” event: regular alcohol consumption can lead to persistent metabolic slowdown, making it more difficult to maintain a healthy weight.

Sneaky Saboteur

But it doesn't stop there! Alcohol also interferes with sleep, which has an indirect impact on metabolism. A healthy metabolism depends on getting enough sleep; therefore, when alcohol disrupts that sleep, metabolism slows down.

Alcohol also interferes with metabolism by causing extra digestive system disturbances. A 2023 study found that chronic heavy drinking might alter the composition of our gut microbiota, changing how our body metabolizes alcohol and other nutrients and making it more difficult to effectively absorb nutrients.

Moreover, alcohol both stimulates our appetite and decreases our self-control, which can lead to overeating. And let's be honest: we’re probably not reaching for a salad when we’re drunk, right? We’re more likely to opt for that midnight pizza. This connection between alcohol and poor eating choices was explored in a study analyzing college students’ junk food intake, which revealed a higher preference for unhealthy food choices when drinking. These additional calories spell double trouble when combined with a slower metabolism.

Reduced Metabolic Efficiency

Finally, recent studies suggest a far-reaching impact of alcohol on our metabolic efficiency, even with modest intake.

Alcohol is a significant metabolic disruptor that introduces extra calories without nutritional benefit. This hinders metabolic efficiency, as the body prioritizes metabolizing alcohol over other nutrients. The result is an increased storage of unused fats and sugars, leading to weight gain and a higher risk of metabolic syndrome — a condition that happens when the body doesn't respond properly to insulin, leading to higher levels of glucose in the blood.

The implications of reduced metabolic efficiency are profound. In addition to predisposing people to obesity and diabetes, it also contributes to cardiovascular disorders and can potentially exacerbate liver diseases. Moreover, a sluggish metabolism could lead to chronic fatigue, decreased cognitive function, and a poor immune response. Is It Fixable?

The question on your mind might be — are the effects of alcohol on metabolism permanent? Here’s some good news: just like many other processes in the body, many of these effects can be reversed. While chronic heavy alcohol use can cause lasting damage, the body has a remarkable capacity to heal and adapt.

Here are a few steps you can take to reverse or mitigate the effects of alcohol on metabolism:

  1. Reduced alcohol intake. The first and most crucial step is reducing alcohol consumption. Cutting down allows the body to redirect its metabolic resources towards processing nutrients effectively, thereby improving metabolic efficiency.
  2. Healthy diet. Consuming a balanced diet rich in lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide the nutrients your body needs to function properly and improve metabolic efficiency.
  3. Regular exercise. Physical activity can boost your metabolism and help burn off excess calories. It also improves insulin sensitivity, which is crucial for metabolic health.
  4. Adequate sleep. Quality sleep is essential for metabolic health. Rest helps the body regulate hormones involved in metabolism, including insulin.
  5. Hydration. Proper hydration is essential for all metabolic processes. Drinking sufficient water can help your body metabolize and eliminate alcohol more efficiently.
  6. Medical guidance. In some cases, seeking professional medical help is necessary. Healthcare providers can offer personalized advice and, if needed, medications to manage associated conditions like fatty liver disease or insulin resistance.

Does Moderation Help?

While moderating alcohol consumption doesn't directly increase metabolism, it can certainly help decrease the negative impacts that alcohol has on our metabolic system and allow our body's metabolism to function better.

When we consume alcohol in large amounts, the redirection of metabolic resources can lead to a buildup of unprocessed nutrients, which can contribute to weight gain and other metabolic glitches.

By drinking in moderation or abstaining from alcohol, we free up these metabolic resources and allow the liver to work its magic, as it becomes more efficient at processing fats and sugars. The result? An improvement in overall metabolic efficiency. Moreover, moderation can help prevent other alcohol-related disruptions that can jam up our metabolism — for example, sleep disturbances, hormonal imbalances, and damage to the liver.

Summing Up

Thankfully, cutting down or quitting alcohol will help your body restore its natural balance. Within 30 days, you’re likely to see a shift in weight as your metabolism revs back up.

With this newfound knowledge, you can make informed decisions about your alcohol consumption and its potential effects on your metabolism.

End the Fight

Ready to let your metabolism recover, and give your body and mind a chance to recalibrate? The Reframe app is here to help! With the tools and skills in the app, you can shift your mindset in ways that result in long-lasting change without white-knuckling it.

What can you expect when you join? Our #1-rated app will give you access to daily readings that will teach you all about the science behind alcohol and how it affects your mind and body. You’ll also get a set of daily tasks, including a journal prompt and other activities like guided meditations and motivational quotes to help you throughout the day. You’ll join a worldwide community of caring, compassionate people who share their stories and advice through our 24/7 Forum chat. And if you’d like extra help, we can connect you with licensed coaches for one-on-one counseling sessions and daily check-in calls via Zoom.

The Reframe in-app Toolkit is a treasure trove of resources designed to help you in the everyday situations you might face and will provide you with ways to deal with cravings without having to white knuckle your way to change. The Reframe app is free for 7 days — so go ahead and give it a try! We’re confident that we can help you improve your life, and we’d love to help you on your journey.

Have you ever wondered why you feel lethargic after a night of partying, or why you’ve gained weight after attending too many happy hours? If you suspect the alcohol, you’re likely right — and it's not only because alcohol contains empty calories. In fact, alcohol causes weight gain primarily due to alcohol’s effects on metabolism.

What Exactly Is Metabolism?

Simply put, metabolism is the process by which the body converts food and drinks into energy. It involves a complex network of enzymes and hormones that not only convert calories into energy but also determine how efficiently that energy is used.

It's a bit like a car engine: food provides the fuel, and metabolism provides the power. Every move you make, even the slightest finger twitch, requires energy, and everything you eat and drink affects your metabolism. Our basic bodily processes, like breathing, blood circulation, and cell repair, require a significant amount of energy, even while we’re at rest. This is known as our basal metabolic rate (BMR).

Catabolism and anabolism are the two primary phases of metabolism. Anabolism is the process of creating the substances that the cells require, and catabolism is the breakdown of molecules to produce energy.

Hitting the Brakes

Many factors can affect metabolism, but body composition is the primary one. Muscle burns more calories than fat, even at rest. Our metabolism slows down if we lose muscle and gain fat, which is common as we age. That’s why maintaining muscle mass with strength exercises and a diet high in protein is so important, especially as we age.

Other factors are also at play when it comes to metabolism. The thyroid hormone, for instance, is crucial for managing metabolism. Hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid) can significantly impair metabolism. If you're gaining weight while eating healthily and exercising frequently, or if you're feeling especially chilly or worn out, you should consult your doctor.

Gut bacteria have a significant impact on metabolism, according to a surprising study published in Cell Metabolism in 2023. Researchers found that certain bacteria produce compounds that influence how well our cells respond to insulin, a hormone critical to metabolism. This fascinating new field of research suggests that maintaining a healthy gut microbiome could improve metabolic health.

Cutting in Line

What about alcohol, then? Research indicates that drinking can affect the body's ability to expend energy in a variety of ways. Our body views alcohol as a toxin that needs to be removed ASAP. As a result, the liver prioritizes metabolizing alcohol over all other nutrients. Furthermore, while the liver is busy processing alcohol, other metabolic processes, like glucose production and fat burning, are put on the back burner.

Imagine your liver as a bustling restaurant kitchen with alcohol as a demanding customer who, if not serviced right away, will burn the restaurant down. The kitchen will put all other orders, like those for fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, on hold in order to serve this guest first.

The result is a slowed metabolism. Nutrients that would normally be metabolized for energy are instead stored as fat, which can lead to weight gain. And this isn't just a “one-off” event: regular alcohol consumption can lead to persistent metabolic slowdown, making it more difficult to maintain a healthy weight.

Sneaky Saboteur

But it doesn't stop there! Alcohol also interferes with sleep, which has an indirect impact on metabolism. A healthy metabolism depends on getting enough sleep; therefore, when alcohol disrupts that sleep, metabolism slows down.

Alcohol also interferes with metabolism by causing extra digestive system disturbances. A 2023 study found that chronic heavy drinking might alter the composition of our gut microbiota, changing how our body metabolizes alcohol and other nutrients and making it more difficult to effectively absorb nutrients.

Moreover, alcohol both stimulates our appetite and decreases our self-control, which can lead to overeating. And let's be honest: we’re probably not reaching for a salad when we’re drunk, right? We’re more likely to opt for that midnight pizza. This connection between alcohol and poor eating choices was explored in a study analyzing college students’ junk food intake, which revealed a higher preference for unhealthy food choices when drinking. These additional calories spell double trouble when combined with a slower metabolism.

Reduced Metabolic Efficiency

Finally, recent studies suggest a far-reaching impact of alcohol on our metabolic efficiency, even with modest intake.

Alcohol is a significant metabolic disruptor that introduces extra calories without nutritional benefit. This hinders metabolic efficiency, as the body prioritizes metabolizing alcohol over other nutrients. The result is an increased storage of unused fats and sugars, leading to weight gain and a higher risk of metabolic syndrome — a condition that happens when the body doesn't respond properly to insulin, leading to higher levels of glucose in the blood.

The implications of reduced metabolic efficiency are profound. In addition to predisposing people to obesity and diabetes, it also contributes to cardiovascular disorders and can potentially exacerbate liver diseases. Moreover, a sluggish metabolism could lead to chronic fatigue, decreased cognitive function, and a poor immune response. Is It Fixable?

The question on your mind might be — are the effects of alcohol on metabolism permanent? Here’s some good news: just like many other processes in the body, many of these effects can be reversed. While chronic heavy alcohol use can cause lasting damage, the body has a remarkable capacity to heal and adapt.

Here are a few steps you can take to reverse or mitigate the effects of alcohol on metabolism:

  1. Reduced alcohol intake. The first and most crucial step is reducing alcohol consumption. Cutting down allows the body to redirect its metabolic resources towards processing nutrients effectively, thereby improving metabolic efficiency.
  2. Healthy diet. Consuming a balanced diet rich in lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide the nutrients your body needs to function properly and improve metabolic efficiency.
  3. Regular exercise. Physical activity can boost your metabolism and help burn off excess calories. It also improves insulin sensitivity, which is crucial for metabolic health.
  4. Adequate sleep. Quality sleep is essential for metabolic health. Rest helps the body regulate hormones involved in metabolism, including insulin.
  5. Hydration. Proper hydration is essential for all metabolic processes. Drinking sufficient water can help your body metabolize and eliminate alcohol more efficiently.
  6. Medical guidance. In some cases, seeking professional medical help is necessary. Healthcare providers can offer personalized advice and, if needed, medications to manage associated conditions like fatty liver disease or insulin resistance.

Does Moderation Help?

While moderating alcohol consumption doesn't directly increase metabolism, it can certainly help decrease the negative impacts that alcohol has on our metabolic system and allow our body's metabolism to function better.

When we consume alcohol in large amounts, the redirection of metabolic resources can lead to a buildup of unprocessed nutrients, which can contribute to weight gain and other metabolic glitches.

By drinking in moderation or abstaining from alcohol, we free up these metabolic resources and allow the liver to work its magic, as it becomes more efficient at processing fats and sugars. The result? An improvement in overall metabolic efficiency. Moreover, moderation can help prevent other alcohol-related disruptions that can jam up our metabolism — for example, sleep disturbances, hormonal imbalances, and damage to the liver.

Summing Up

Thankfully, cutting down or quitting alcohol will help your body restore its natural balance. Within 30 days, you’re likely to see a shift in weight as your metabolism revs back up.

With this newfound knowledge, you can make informed decisions about your alcohol consumption and its potential effects on your metabolism.

End the Fight

Ready to let your metabolism recover, and give your body and mind a chance to recalibrate? The Reframe app is here to help! With the tools and skills in the app, you can shift your mindset in ways that result in long-lasting change without white-knuckling it.

What can you expect when you join? Our #1-rated app will give you access to daily readings that will teach you all about the science behind alcohol and how it affects your mind and body. You’ll also get a set of daily tasks, including a journal prompt and other activities like guided meditations and motivational quotes to help you throughout the day. You’ll join a worldwide community of caring, compassionate people who share their stories and advice through our 24/7 Forum chat. And if you’d like extra help, we can connect you with licensed coaches for one-on-one counseling sessions and daily check-in calls via Zoom.

The Reframe in-app Toolkit is a treasure trove of resources designed to help you in the everyday situations you might face and will provide you with ways to deal with cravings without having to white knuckle your way to change. The Reframe app is free for 7 days — so go ahead and give it a try! We’re confident that we can help you improve your life, and we’d love to help you on your journey.

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-06 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Cocktail Headaches: Why Alcohol Leaves Us Clutching Our Heads
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Cocktail aren’t like hangovers. Rather than showing up the next morning, they appear soon after we’ve consumed alcohol. Here’s why the happen and what we can do about them.

12 min read
Read Full Article  →

Back in 30 A.D., Roman author of one of the first medical encyclopedias Cornelius Celsus described what is now known as the notorious “cocktail headache” — a pain that is sometimes mild, sometimes “more violent, but short, yet not fatal, which is contracted…by drinking wine.”

Not to be confused with hangover headaches, which hit five to twelve hours after the last drink, cocktail headaches happen within three hours. The pain varies a bit from person to person, but the main causes are all related to the physiological changes that happen in the brain and body when alcohol enters the system. Let’s unravel why alcohol can leave us clutching our heads.

What Do Cocktail Headaches Feel Like?

A typical cocktail headache can appear while someone is drinking or shortly after. It often feels like a pulsating or throbbing sensation that starts on one side of the head. Picture a tiny but fiercely persistent drummer playing a relentless beat on the brain — not the most pleasant image, is it? This throbbing pain can intensify with physical activity or movement.

Cocktail headaches can also be accompanied by other fun-squashing symptoms. Nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and a general feeling of being unwell can all tag along. Some individuals might be more susceptible than others due to genetic predispositions, allergies, or intolerances to certain ingredients in alcoholic beverages.

A unique aspect of the cocktail headache is its immediacy. This uninvited party guest can show up within a few minutes to a couple of hours of consuming alcohol. Talk about a buzzkill!

Dehydration

So what causes cocktail headaches? The first culprit is dehydration. Alcohol is a diuretic, which means it makes us go to the bathroom. A lot. Every time we do, we're not just losing water; we're also flushing out important electrolytes. These electrolytes help our bodies work smoothly, including maintaining hydration levels and regulating nerve and muscle function.

When we lose too much water and electrolytes, we become dehydrated. Dehydration can shrink the brain, pulling it away from the skull and triggering pain receptors, leading to a headache.

Vasodilation

Next on the list is vasodilation. Sounds like a fancy dance move, right? Well, it kind of is, but inside the body! Vasodilation is the widening of blood vessels triggered by alcohol, which can increase blood flow to the brain and cause headaches.

Additional Suspects

Substances found in the ingredients that alcohol is made of or ones produced as byproducts of alcohol fermentation can also be responsible for cocktail headaches. For example, sulfites — compounds often used as preservatives in wine, some beers, and certain spirits — can be a contributing factor. While sulfites are generally harmless, some people are sensitive or allergic to them, leading to a myriad of reactions, including headaches.

Histamines — compounds produced by yeast and bacteria during the fermentation process — can lead to headaches in people who lack the enzyme needed to break them down. Moreover, people whose bodies have trouble breaking down acetaldehyde — a toxic alcohol metabolite — can experience a sudden overproduction of histamine, which, in turn, can trigger migraine headaches.

Another potential cause is tyramine — an amino acid found in various alcoholic drinks. Tyramine is a naturally occurring compound found in various fermented foods and alcoholic beverages. It plays a unique role in the human body, especially when it comes to the nervous and cardiovascular systems, by influencing the release of norepinephrine, a hormone involved in the body's "fight or flight" response.

When consumed in moderation, tyramine poses no significant health risks to most people. However, in excessive amounts or in individuals with specific sensitivities, it can lead to what is known as a tyramine headache. Tyramine prompts the release of norepinephrine, which results in vasoconstriction, or narrowing of the blood vessels in the brain. This constriction can cause an initial decrease in blood flow, and the body's response to restore normal blood flow can lead to overcompensation, causing a rebound vasodilation. This seesaw pattern of blood flow can trigger a headache and adds to the vasodilation that alcohol causes on its own.

Further complexity arises due to the interaction between alcohol and monoamine oxidase — MAO — an enzyme in our bodies responsible for breaking down tyramine. Alcohol inhibits MAO, meaning more tyramine stays in the system longer, potentially amplifying the cocktail headache.

Not So Sweet

Finally, let's talk about an ingredient often found in mixed drinks: sugar. Cocktails are frequently sweet, and that sweetness isn't just there to mask the alcohol — it's part of the taste profile. However, consuming large amounts of sugar can lead to a rapid spike and drop in blood sugar levels, which can contribute to a headache.

High sugar levels in cocktails also impact our hydration status. Alcohol has a diuretic effect, leading to increased urination and potential dehydration. Sugar can compound this effect by altering osmotic balance, exacerbating fluid loss and dehydration, which is a common trigger for headaches.

Moreover, remember how we talked about acetaldehyde — the potent toxin produced by our bodies when we metabolize alcohol? Simultaneously, high sugar content in cocktails leads to a surge of insulin, rapidly lowering blood glucose levels. The combination of acetaldehyde build-up and a sharp drop in blood sugar creates a biochemical double-whammy that puts stress on the brain, leading to a cocktail headache.

Lastly, the interplay between sugar and alcohol can disrupt our neurotransmitter balance. Alcohol affects the central nervous system by altering levels of neurotransmitters — the chemicals that transmit signals in the brain. Sugar, too, can lead to a surge and subsequent crash in serotonin levels. This rapid fluctuation in brain chemistry can manifest as a cocktail headache.

Say Goodbye to Cocktail Headaches

Now that we’ve talked about the science behind cocktail headaches, is there anything we can do to prevent or treat them? Absolutely! Here are some steps that can help avoid the dreaded side effect of drinking:

  1. Hydrate. For every cocktail you enjoy, match it with a glass of water. This hydrating hustle will combat the dehydrating effects of alcohol and reduce your chances of a headache.
  2. Slow down. A slower pace can help keep headaches at bay — and will also make it easier to stay hydrated, since you can pace yourself by having a glass of water between drinks.
  3. Eat before going out. Drinking on a full stomach will help slow down alcohol absorption, reducing headaches as a result.
  4. Watch out for congeners. Darker spirits tend to have more congeners than lighter ones. Opt for lighter colored drinks, like vodka or gin. These tend to have fewer congeners, lowering your risk of a headache.
  5. Sweeten up with honey. Many people find that eating some honey before having a drink can reduce alcohol-related headaches due to honey’s vitamin B6 content.
  6. Know your particular triggers. In the end, it’s all about your body’s unique patterns. If you notice that certain types of alcohol —or mixers — seem to trigger headaches for you, stay away from them as much as possible.

Now, what if despite your best efforts, you still wake up with a pounding head? Time for some treatment!

  1. Refuel with a balanced breakfast. Foods high in vitamins and minerals — such as eggs, avocados, or bananas — can help replenish nutrients and electrolytes lost due to alcohol.
  2. Reach for an OTC pain reliever. Non-prescription drugs can help soothe your headache. But remember, avoid acetaminophen after drinking, as it can cause liver damage when mixed with alcohol — opt for ibuprofen or paracetamol instead.
  3. Drink water. Even if you skimped on water earlier in the night, it’s not too late — rehydrating the body will often do wonders when it comes to soothing headaches.
  4. Go for fresh fruit. Drinks made from fresh fruits can do wonders for making that headache go away thanks to high levels of fructose, which helps rebalance the body.

Try some bouillon. Drinking bouillon not only restores your body’s chemical balance — it also calms the digestive system and reduces the severity of alcohol — related headaches.

Find Balance With Reframe!

Ready to leave the headache of drinking behind? If so, the Reframe app is here to help you get started. By using the tools and skills in the app, you can re-examine the role of alcohol in your life and embark on a journey of change and growth based on the latest science.

Our #1-rated app will give you access to daily readings that will expand your toolbox and allow you to approach life’s challenges in a healthier and more enjoyable way. You will also get a set of daily tasks to complete, including a journal prompt and other activities like guided meditations and motivational quotes to guide and inspire you.

You can become a part of a worldwide community of caring, compassionate people who are ready to share their stories and advice through our 24/7 Forum chat. We can also get you connected with licensed coaches for one-on-one counseling sessions and daily check-in calls via Zoom.

The Reframe in-app Toolkit contains valuable resources that will provide you with additional information about the way alcohol affects your body and mind. The Reframe app is free for 7 days — so go ahead and try it risk-free! We are confident that we can help you make meaningful changes in your life and are eager to be a part of your journey.

Back in 30 A.D., Roman author of one of the first medical encyclopedias Cornelius Celsus described what is now known as the notorious “cocktail headache” — a pain that is sometimes mild, sometimes “more violent, but short, yet not fatal, which is contracted…by drinking wine.”

Not to be confused with hangover headaches, which hit five to twelve hours after the last drink, cocktail headaches happen within three hours. The pain varies a bit from person to person, but the main causes are all related to the physiological changes that happen in the brain and body when alcohol enters the system. Let’s unravel why alcohol can leave us clutching our heads.

What Do Cocktail Headaches Feel Like?

A typical cocktail headache can appear while someone is drinking or shortly after. It often feels like a pulsating or throbbing sensation that starts on one side of the head. Picture a tiny but fiercely persistent drummer playing a relentless beat on the brain — not the most pleasant image, is it? This throbbing pain can intensify with physical activity or movement.

Cocktail headaches can also be accompanied by other fun-squashing symptoms. Nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and a general feeling of being unwell can all tag along. Some individuals might be more susceptible than others due to genetic predispositions, allergies, or intolerances to certain ingredients in alcoholic beverages.

A unique aspect of the cocktail headache is its immediacy. This uninvited party guest can show up within a few minutes to a couple of hours of consuming alcohol. Talk about a buzzkill!

Dehydration

So what causes cocktail headaches? The first culprit is dehydration. Alcohol is a diuretic, which means it makes us go to the bathroom. A lot. Every time we do, we're not just losing water; we're also flushing out important electrolytes. These electrolytes help our bodies work smoothly, including maintaining hydration levels and regulating nerve and muscle function.

When we lose too much water and electrolytes, we become dehydrated. Dehydration can shrink the brain, pulling it away from the skull and triggering pain receptors, leading to a headache.

Vasodilation

Next on the list is vasodilation. Sounds like a fancy dance move, right? Well, it kind of is, but inside the body! Vasodilation is the widening of blood vessels triggered by alcohol, which can increase blood flow to the brain and cause headaches.

Additional Suspects

Substances found in the ingredients that alcohol is made of or ones produced as byproducts of alcohol fermentation can also be responsible for cocktail headaches. For example, sulfites — compounds often used as preservatives in wine, some beers, and certain spirits — can be a contributing factor. While sulfites are generally harmless, some people are sensitive or allergic to them, leading to a myriad of reactions, including headaches.

Histamines — compounds produced by yeast and bacteria during the fermentation process — can lead to headaches in people who lack the enzyme needed to break them down. Moreover, people whose bodies have trouble breaking down acetaldehyde — a toxic alcohol metabolite — can experience a sudden overproduction of histamine, which, in turn, can trigger migraine headaches.

Another potential cause is tyramine — an amino acid found in various alcoholic drinks. Tyramine is a naturally occurring compound found in various fermented foods and alcoholic beverages. It plays a unique role in the human body, especially when it comes to the nervous and cardiovascular systems, by influencing the release of norepinephrine, a hormone involved in the body's "fight or flight" response.

When consumed in moderation, tyramine poses no significant health risks to most people. However, in excessive amounts or in individuals with specific sensitivities, it can lead to what is known as a tyramine headache. Tyramine prompts the release of norepinephrine, which results in vasoconstriction, or narrowing of the blood vessels in the brain. This constriction can cause an initial decrease in blood flow, and the body's response to restore normal blood flow can lead to overcompensation, causing a rebound vasodilation. This seesaw pattern of blood flow can trigger a headache and adds to the vasodilation that alcohol causes on its own.

Further complexity arises due to the interaction between alcohol and monoamine oxidase — MAO — an enzyme in our bodies responsible for breaking down tyramine. Alcohol inhibits MAO, meaning more tyramine stays in the system longer, potentially amplifying the cocktail headache.

Not So Sweet

Finally, let's talk about an ingredient often found in mixed drinks: sugar. Cocktails are frequently sweet, and that sweetness isn't just there to mask the alcohol — it's part of the taste profile. However, consuming large amounts of sugar can lead to a rapid spike and drop in blood sugar levels, which can contribute to a headache.

High sugar levels in cocktails also impact our hydration status. Alcohol has a diuretic effect, leading to increased urination and potential dehydration. Sugar can compound this effect by altering osmotic balance, exacerbating fluid loss and dehydration, which is a common trigger for headaches.

Moreover, remember how we talked about acetaldehyde — the potent toxin produced by our bodies when we metabolize alcohol? Simultaneously, high sugar content in cocktails leads to a surge of insulin, rapidly lowering blood glucose levels. The combination of acetaldehyde build-up and a sharp drop in blood sugar creates a biochemical double-whammy that puts stress on the brain, leading to a cocktail headache.

Lastly, the interplay between sugar and alcohol can disrupt our neurotransmitter balance. Alcohol affects the central nervous system by altering levels of neurotransmitters — the chemicals that transmit signals in the brain. Sugar, too, can lead to a surge and subsequent crash in serotonin levels. This rapid fluctuation in brain chemistry can manifest as a cocktail headache.

Say Goodbye to Cocktail Headaches

Now that we’ve talked about the science behind cocktail headaches, is there anything we can do to prevent or treat them? Absolutely! Here are some steps that can help avoid the dreaded side effect of drinking:

  1. Hydrate. For every cocktail you enjoy, match it with a glass of water. This hydrating hustle will combat the dehydrating effects of alcohol and reduce your chances of a headache.
  2. Slow down. A slower pace can help keep headaches at bay — and will also make it easier to stay hydrated, since you can pace yourself by having a glass of water between drinks.
  3. Eat before going out. Drinking on a full stomach will help slow down alcohol absorption, reducing headaches as a result.
  4. Watch out for congeners. Darker spirits tend to have more congeners than lighter ones. Opt for lighter colored drinks, like vodka or gin. These tend to have fewer congeners, lowering your risk of a headache.
  5. Sweeten up with honey. Many people find that eating some honey before having a drink can reduce alcohol-related headaches due to honey’s vitamin B6 content.
  6. Know your particular triggers. In the end, it’s all about your body’s unique patterns. If you notice that certain types of alcohol —or mixers — seem to trigger headaches for you, stay away from them as much as possible.

Now, what if despite your best efforts, you still wake up with a pounding head? Time for some treatment!

  1. Refuel with a balanced breakfast. Foods high in vitamins and minerals — such as eggs, avocados, or bananas — can help replenish nutrients and electrolytes lost due to alcohol.
  2. Reach for an OTC pain reliever. Non-prescription drugs can help soothe your headache. But remember, avoid acetaminophen after drinking, as it can cause liver damage when mixed with alcohol — opt for ibuprofen or paracetamol instead.
  3. Drink water. Even if you skimped on water earlier in the night, it’s not too late — rehydrating the body will often do wonders when it comes to soothing headaches.
  4. Go for fresh fruit. Drinks made from fresh fruits can do wonders for making that headache go away thanks to high levels of fructose, which helps rebalance the body.

Try some bouillon. Drinking bouillon not only restores your body’s chemical balance — it also calms the digestive system and reduces the severity of alcohol — related headaches.

Find Balance With Reframe!

Ready to leave the headache of drinking behind? If so, the Reframe app is here to help you get started. By using the tools and skills in the app, you can re-examine the role of alcohol in your life and embark on a journey of change and growth based on the latest science.

Our #1-rated app will give you access to daily readings that will expand your toolbox and allow you to approach life’s challenges in a healthier and more enjoyable way. You will also get a set of daily tasks to complete, including a journal prompt and other activities like guided meditations and motivational quotes to guide and inspire you.

You can become a part of a worldwide community of caring, compassionate people who are ready to share their stories and advice through our 24/7 Forum chat. We can also get you connected with licensed coaches for one-on-one counseling sessions and daily check-in calls via Zoom.

The Reframe in-app Toolkit contains valuable resources that will provide you with additional information about the way alcohol affects your body and mind. The Reframe app is free for 7 days — so go ahead and try it risk-free! We are confident that we can help you make meaningful changes in your life and are eager to be a part of your journey.

Alcohol and Health