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Latest Articles
2023-06-25 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Alcohol's Impact on the Immune System
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Alcohol metabolism demands extra work from our liver, impacting the immune system and making us more susceptible to illness. Additionally, it sabotages the immune response by interfering with gut microbiota and disrupting white blood cells.

23 min read

Ready To Boost Your Immune System and Re-examine Your Relationship With Alcohol? Reframe Is Here To Help!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

It's a Tuesday evening, not a Friday, but hey, who's counting? You've wrapped up another day of work, and as you flop into your favorite armchair, you fancy a glass of your go-to red. You pour the rich, robust vino, and with the first sip, it's like a mini vacation. Ah, bliss!

But then the next day … what a bummer. You wake up with a sore throat, cough, and maybe even a fever. What gives? Does alcohol weaken your immune system — or, more precisely, does alcohol lower your immune system’s ability to fight off infections? Unfortunately, yes — alcohol, especially when it’s consumed regularly over a long time, can do a number on the immune system. In fact, a single session of 5 to 6 drinks has been shown to shut down the immune system for as long as 24 hours, leaving us open to catching anything from the common cold to a more serious disease!

The Ins and Outs of the Immune System

Woman snuggled up with coffee on comfy couch

Before we get into alcohol and immune system interactions, let's get the lowdown on our immune system itself. It has an army of cells and proteins ever-ready to battle villains such as bacteria and viruses. Here’s how it works:

  • First line of defense. Before invaders even reach our internal systems, they encounter physical barriers such as the skin and mucous membranes (like those inside the nose or throat). These act as physical walls that repel or trap potential threats.
  • Innate immunity: the rapid responders. If a pathogen gets past our initial barriers, our innate immune system jumps into action. Consisting of white blood cells — neutrophils and macrophages — this system responds quickly to invaders. It doesn't target specific pathogens, instead acting broadly against any perceived threats.
  • Adaptive immunity: the elite force. Unlike the rapid, non-specific innate response, the adaptive immune system is tailored to specific threats. It's slower to activate, but once it does, it's incredibly precise. Central to this system are T-cells, which target infected cells, and B-cells, which produce antibodies that neutralize specific pathogens. Once they've dealt with a particular invader, some of these cells become “memory cells,” ensuring a faster, more effective response if the same threat is encountered again.
  • Communication network. The immune system isn't just about cells attacking invaders. It relies heavily on chemical signals, such as cytokines and interferons, to communicate, coordinate, and amplify the immune response.
  • Regulation and balance. Equally crucial is the immune system's ability to regulate itself. After clearing an infection, the immune system needs to switch off, reducing its activity to prevent damage to the body. Regulatory cells play an essential role in this, ensuring our immune response is neither too weak nor too strong.

Alcohol and Immunity: An Overview

How does alcohol affect immune system functioning? — when alcohol enters the scene, it can potentially derail our superhero squad, wreaking havoc in the immune system and undermining its effectiveness.

Alcohol — just like everything else we ingest — gets metabolized in our body. It's primarily processed in the liver, which works tirelessly to detoxify and cleanse our system.

Why does this matter for our immune system? Because our body sees alcohol as a toxin, something dangerous to remove as quickly as possible, the liver prioritizes processing it above everything else. While our liver is dealing with alcohol, it has less energy and resources to support our immunity, leaving us more susceptible.

But that’s not the whole story — let’s dig a bit deeper and find out more!

Alcohol vs. Innate Immunity: Round One

First, let's talk about our innate immunity — the frontline of our immune system. When we throw back a shot or sip a cocktail, it can mess with our immune cells’ ability to effectively deal with invading pathogens. So, that cold or flu we're trying to fight off might stick around longer than it would have if we'd skipped that drink.

Here’s what happens in more detail:

  • Immediate effects. As soon as alcohol enters our system, it mingles with our immune cells, distracting them from their main task. When our immune cells are sidetracked, they're less efficient at identifying and dealing with real threats, such as bacteria and viruses.
  • Inflammation triggers. In addition to diverting our immune cells, alcohol can also cause inflammation within hours of consumption. Inflammation is the body's way of responding to injuries or harmful elements, but in the case of alcohol, it's more of a false alarm.
  • Barrier breach. Our skin and mucous membranes (like those in our nose and mouth) are part of our innate immunity. They serve as physical barriers, keeping harmful pathogens out. However, excessive alcohol can weaken them, allowing invaders easier access.

While enjoying a single drink might not sound the alarms throughout the entire immune system, even moderate drinking can extend the time it takes your body to recover from illnesses. How does drinking lower your immune system’s ability to defend you against diseases? That cold that should've been gone in three days? It lingers for a week or more. The flu that should've lasted a week? It stays for almost twice as long. This is our immune system, compromised and lagging, all because alcohol distracted our guards.

Alcohol vs. Adaptive Immunity: Round Two

Then comes round two: alcohol versus our adaptive immunity. This part of our immune system learns and adapts to specific threats. The adaptive immunity system is our body's elite force, specialized and refined through experience. Unlike the innate immunity, which reacts instantly to all invaders, the adaptive immune system has a memory. It recalls past encounters with specific pathogens, enabling it to swiftly and effectively target these familiar foes. But when alcohol enters our body, this elite force faces significant challenges:

  • Memory malfunction. A primary function of our adaptive immune system is its remarkable ability to remember specific pathogens. Once our body encounters a particular virus or bacteria, it keeps a record of it, ensuring a faster response upon subsequent exposures. However, alcohol can impair this memory retention. Alcohol hampers our body's ability to track and quickly respond to previously encountered threats.
  • T-cell trouble. T-cells are a pivotal component of our adaptive immunity. They detect and eliminate infected cells, and over time, some of them transform into memory T-cells, ensuring a rapid response to future infections. Alcohol can stifle the production and function of these T-cells. This suppression leaves us vulnerable to infections we've previously battled.
  • B-cell blues. While T-cells tackle infected cells directly, B-cells produce antibodies that neutralize pathogens. When we’re vaccinated against a disease, our B-cells produce antibodies specific to the antigens introduced by the vaccine, granting us immunity. Regular alcohol consumption, however, can reduce the number and efficiency of B-cells, hindering antibody production. Under alcohol's influence, the production line slows down or churns out faulty equipment.
  • Communication breakdown. One of the hallmarks of our adaptive immune system is the seamless communication between its various components. When alcohol is in play, this communication can be disrupted, resulting in confusion that can delay or even misdirect our body's response to threats.

Considering all these disruptions, it's no surprise that alcohol slows the adaptive immune response. Instead of swiftly recognizing and counteracting a known threat, our system stumbles, taking longer to rally its defenses.

While a single drink might not dismantle our defenses, consistent and excessive consumption can dull the sharp edge of our adaptive immunity, leaving us more susceptible to infections and reducing the efficiency of vaccinations.

The Plot Thickens

As we've seen, alcohol can hinder the work of our innate and adaptive immunity. But there’s more! Booze doesn't stop at just hampering our immune response — it can even misdirect it.

  • False alarms and friendly fire. When alcohol infiltrates our system, it can trigger an inappropriate immune response, even when there's no actual threat present. Our immune cells target our body's own cells — because they mistook them for threats. Doesn’t sound great, does it?
    Sleep patterns disturbed due to excessive alcohol consumption can lead to an imbalance in the levels of these hormones: ghrelin levels go up, making us hungrier and more prone to create and store fat; leptin levels, which could help mitigate the increased ghrelin, plummet. This imbalance can lead to increased hunger and subsequent overeating and weight gain.
  • Overzealous defenders. When the immune system is triggered without the presence of a real threat, it doesn't just stop at attacking our body's cells. The overreaction can lead to chronic inflammation, paving the way for a plethora of health issues ranging from diabetes to cardiovascular diseases.
  • Chemical chaos. But why does alcohol trigger these unwarranted responses in the first place? It comes down to how alcohol affects our body's chemical signaling. These signals, which should be clear directives, become jumbled and misleading under alcohol's influence.
  • Ripple effect on other systems. The immune system doesn't operate in isolation. Its responses, especially when misled by alcohol, can have repercussions on other systems in our body. For instance, an overactive immune response can affect our neurological system, leading to mood alterations or cognitive impairments.

The Bottle and Bacteria

Here's another twist: our gut, which plays a key role in maintaining our immune system, also bears the brunt of our alcohol consumption. The gut microbiota — a whole universe of bacteria that call our intestines home — plays a crucial role in keeping us healthy.

As it turns out, alcohol interacts directly with these little residents in a way that can lead to a cascade of health issues. By disrupting the balance of good and bad bacteria, alcohol leads to something called "leaky gut." And — as you might guess — stuff leaking from your gut is bad news: it leads to harmful substances sneaking into the bloodstream, like toxins from the sewer leaking into our water supply. What's more, it can trigger our immune system to respond, which can lead to chronic inflammation, a condition associated with a host of health problems, from arthritis to heart disease.

Examining Gut Health

When Alcohol Becomes a Long-term Gatecrasher

And what if alcohol becomes a regular guest, week after week, year after year? Well, things get even worse: long-term heavy drinking can leave our immune system in a perpetual state of confusion and disarray, making us more susceptible to infections and even cancer. Yikes!

On the flip side, our bodies are amazing and are capable of making remarkable recoveries. How long does it take for the immune system to recover from alcohol misuse? It depends on our overall health, but recovery starts as soon as we quit or cut back.

Back in Charge

Now that we know how problematic alcohol can be for our immune system, let's talk about how we can show it the door — or at least keep it in check.

  • Cap the booze. Decide on a set number of drinks you'll have in a week — and stick to it. (The drink tracking feature of the Reframe app can help with this!)
  • Alcohol sabbaticals. Have specific days in your week when you don't drink at all. This allows our immune system to reset as alcohol leaves our body.
  • The slow dance. Who said you have to chug down your drink? Sip it slowly and savor the experience.
  • H2O is the way to go. Keep hydrated with water or other non-alcoholic drinks in between your alcoholic ones.
  • Savor the moment, not the drink. Focus more on the quality of your relaxation time rather than the quantity of alcohol.

As for supporting your immune system, here are some more specific tips:

  • Balanced diet. Consume a varied diet rich in whole foods like fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats. Prioritize foods rich in antioxidants and vitamin C such as berries, citrus fruits, and leafy greens. Incorporate sources of zinc, selenium, and vitamin E, such as nuts, seeds, and seafood.
  • Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Limit consumption of sugary drinks and sodas. Herbal teas like green tea or ginger tea are great for supporting the immune system!.
  • Regular exercise. Engage in moderate aerobic exercise for at least 150 minutes a week. Include strength training in your routine. Remember to stretch regularly and consider activities like yoga or pilates.
  • Adequate sleep. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Establish a regular sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. Create a bedtime routine to wind down, such as reading or meditating.
  • Manage stress. Incorporate relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or journaling. Set aside regular “me time” for activities you enjoy. 
  • Good hygiene practices. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing. Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces.
  • Stay updated with vaccinations. Ensure you’re up-to-date with all recommended vaccines. Get the annual flu shot and other vaccines as recommended by healthcare professionals.
  • Limit Intake of added sugars and processed foods. Read nutrition labels to check for hidden sugars. Opt for natural sweeteners like honey or maple syrup in moderation. Prioritize whole foods over packaged or processed options.
  • Probiotics and gut health. Consume fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi to support a healthy gut microbiome. Consider a probiotic supplement after consulting with a healthcare professional.
  • Limit exposure to toxins. Reduce exposure to harmful chemicals at home or work. Use natural cleaning products when possible. Ensure your living space is well-ventilated.
  • Regular check-ups. Schedule routine medical check-ups to detect potential issues early. Discuss any concerns or changes in your health with a healthcare professional.

Summing Up

Just like all of our other bodily systems, our immune system needs a bit of care and consideration to function at its best. You need to find the balance that lets you enjoy your life without compromising your body's defenses.

As author and neuroscientist Abhijit Naskar explains, “Symptoms of a sickness are not necessarily signs of weakness, rather they imply that your body is actively fighting the sickness. And when all the resources of the body fall short to fight the sickness, that's when the real trouble begins.” Let’s give our bodies the opportunity to use the amazing resources that have evolved to keep us in top shape.

It's a Tuesday evening, not a Friday, but hey, who's counting? You've wrapped up another day of work, and as you flop into your favorite armchair, you fancy a glass of your go-to red. You pour the rich, robust vino, and with the first sip, it's like a mini vacation. Ah, bliss!

But then the next day … what a bummer. You wake up with a sore throat, cough, and maybe even a fever. What gives? Does alcohol weaken your immune system — or, more precisely, does alcohol lower your immune system’s ability to fight off infections? Unfortunately, yes — alcohol, especially when it’s consumed regularly over a long time, can do a number on the immune system. In fact, a single session of 5 to 6 drinks has been shown to shut down the immune system for as long as 24 hours, leaving us open to catching anything from the common cold to a more serious disease!

The Ins and Outs of the Immune System

Woman snuggled up with coffee on comfy couch

Before we get into alcohol and immune system interactions, let's get the lowdown on our immune system itself. It has an army of cells and proteins ever-ready to battle villains such as bacteria and viruses. Here’s how it works:

  • First line of defense. Before invaders even reach our internal systems, they encounter physical barriers such as the skin and mucous membranes (like those inside the nose or throat). These act as physical walls that repel or trap potential threats.
  • Innate immunity: the rapid responders. If a pathogen gets past our initial barriers, our innate immune system jumps into action. Consisting of white blood cells — neutrophils and macrophages — this system responds quickly to invaders. It doesn't target specific pathogens, instead acting broadly against any perceived threats.
  • Adaptive immunity: the elite force. Unlike the rapid, non-specific innate response, the adaptive immune system is tailored to specific threats. It's slower to activate, but once it does, it's incredibly precise. Central to this system are T-cells, which target infected cells, and B-cells, which produce antibodies that neutralize specific pathogens. Once they've dealt with a particular invader, some of these cells become “memory cells,” ensuring a faster, more effective response if the same threat is encountered again.
  • Communication network. The immune system isn't just about cells attacking invaders. It relies heavily on chemical signals, such as cytokines and interferons, to communicate, coordinate, and amplify the immune response.
  • Regulation and balance. Equally crucial is the immune system's ability to regulate itself. After clearing an infection, the immune system needs to switch off, reducing its activity to prevent damage to the body. Regulatory cells play an essential role in this, ensuring our immune response is neither too weak nor too strong.

Alcohol and Immunity: An Overview

How does alcohol affect immune system functioning? — when alcohol enters the scene, it can potentially derail our superhero squad, wreaking havoc in the immune system and undermining its effectiveness.

Alcohol — just like everything else we ingest — gets metabolized in our body. It's primarily processed in the liver, which works tirelessly to detoxify and cleanse our system.

Why does this matter for our immune system? Because our body sees alcohol as a toxin, something dangerous to remove as quickly as possible, the liver prioritizes processing it above everything else. While our liver is dealing with alcohol, it has less energy and resources to support our immunity, leaving us more susceptible.

But that’s not the whole story — let’s dig a bit deeper and find out more!

Alcohol vs. Innate Immunity: Round One

First, let's talk about our innate immunity — the frontline of our immune system. When we throw back a shot or sip a cocktail, it can mess with our immune cells’ ability to effectively deal with invading pathogens. So, that cold or flu we're trying to fight off might stick around longer than it would have if we'd skipped that drink.

Here’s what happens in more detail:

  • Immediate effects. As soon as alcohol enters our system, it mingles with our immune cells, distracting them from their main task. When our immune cells are sidetracked, they're less efficient at identifying and dealing with real threats, such as bacteria and viruses.
  • Inflammation triggers. In addition to diverting our immune cells, alcohol can also cause inflammation within hours of consumption. Inflammation is the body's way of responding to injuries or harmful elements, but in the case of alcohol, it's more of a false alarm.
  • Barrier breach. Our skin and mucous membranes (like those in our nose and mouth) are part of our innate immunity. They serve as physical barriers, keeping harmful pathogens out. However, excessive alcohol can weaken them, allowing invaders easier access.

While enjoying a single drink might not sound the alarms throughout the entire immune system, even moderate drinking can extend the time it takes your body to recover from illnesses. How does drinking lower your immune system’s ability to defend you against diseases? That cold that should've been gone in three days? It lingers for a week or more. The flu that should've lasted a week? It stays for almost twice as long. This is our immune system, compromised and lagging, all because alcohol distracted our guards.

Alcohol vs. Adaptive Immunity: Round Two

Then comes round two: alcohol versus our adaptive immunity. This part of our immune system learns and adapts to specific threats. The adaptive immunity system is our body's elite force, specialized and refined through experience. Unlike the innate immunity, which reacts instantly to all invaders, the adaptive immune system has a memory. It recalls past encounters with specific pathogens, enabling it to swiftly and effectively target these familiar foes. But when alcohol enters our body, this elite force faces significant challenges:

  • Memory malfunction. A primary function of our adaptive immune system is its remarkable ability to remember specific pathogens. Once our body encounters a particular virus or bacteria, it keeps a record of it, ensuring a faster response upon subsequent exposures. However, alcohol can impair this memory retention. Alcohol hampers our body's ability to track and quickly respond to previously encountered threats.
  • T-cell trouble. T-cells are a pivotal component of our adaptive immunity. They detect and eliminate infected cells, and over time, some of them transform into memory T-cells, ensuring a rapid response to future infections. Alcohol can stifle the production and function of these T-cells. This suppression leaves us vulnerable to infections we've previously battled.
  • B-cell blues. While T-cells tackle infected cells directly, B-cells produce antibodies that neutralize pathogens. When we’re vaccinated against a disease, our B-cells produce antibodies specific to the antigens introduced by the vaccine, granting us immunity. Regular alcohol consumption, however, can reduce the number and efficiency of B-cells, hindering antibody production. Under alcohol's influence, the production line slows down or churns out faulty equipment.
  • Communication breakdown. One of the hallmarks of our adaptive immune system is the seamless communication between its various components. When alcohol is in play, this communication can be disrupted, resulting in confusion that can delay or even misdirect our body's response to threats.

Considering all these disruptions, it's no surprise that alcohol slows the adaptive immune response. Instead of swiftly recognizing and counteracting a known threat, our system stumbles, taking longer to rally its defenses.

While a single drink might not dismantle our defenses, consistent and excessive consumption can dull the sharp edge of our adaptive immunity, leaving us more susceptible to infections and reducing the efficiency of vaccinations.

The Plot Thickens

As we've seen, alcohol can hinder the work of our innate and adaptive immunity. But there’s more! Booze doesn't stop at just hampering our immune response — it can even misdirect it.

  • False alarms and friendly fire. When alcohol infiltrates our system, it can trigger an inappropriate immune response, even when there's no actual threat present. Our immune cells target our body's own cells — because they mistook them for threats. Doesn’t sound great, does it?
    Sleep patterns disturbed due to excessive alcohol consumption can lead to an imbalance in the levels of these hormones: ghrelin levels go up, making us hungrier and more prone to create and store fat; leptin levels, which could help mitigate the increased ghrelin, plummet. This imbalance can lead to increased hunger and subsequent overeating and weight gain.
  • Overzealous defenders. When the immune system is triggered without the presence of a real threat, it doesn't just stop at attacking our body's cells. The overreaction can lead to chronic inflammation, paving the way for a plethora of health issues ranging from diabetes to cardiovascular diseases.
  • Chemical chaos. But why does alcohol trigger these unwarranted responses in the first place? It comes down to how alcohol affects our body's chemical signaling. These signals, which should be clear directives, become jumbled and misleading under alcohol's influence.
  • Ripple effect on other systems. The immune system doesn't operate in isolation. Its responses, especially when misled by alcohol, can have repercussions on other systems in our body. For instance, an overactive immune response can affect our neurological system, leading to mood alterations or cognitive impairments.

The Bottle and Bacteria

Here's another twist: our gut, which plays a key role in maintaining our immune system, also bears the brunt of our alcohol consumption. The gut microbiota — a whole universe of bacteria that call our intestines home — plays a crucial role in keeping us healthy.

As it turns out, alcohol interacts directly with these little residents in a way that can lead to a cascade of health issues. By disrupting the balance of good and bad bacteria, alcohol leads to something called "leaky gut." And — as you might guess — stuff leaking from your gut is bad news: it leads to harmful substances sneaking into the bloodstream, like toxins from the sewer leaking into our water supply. What's more, it can trigger our immune system to respond, which can lead to chronic inflammation, a condition associated with a host of health problems, from arthritis to heart disease.

Examining Gut Health

When Alcohol Becomes a Long-term Gatecrasher

And what if alcohol becomes a regular guest, week after week, year after year? Well, things get even worse: long-term heavy drinking can leave our immune system in a perpetual state of confusion and disarray, making us more susceptible to infections and even cancer. Yikes!

On the flip side, our bodies are amazing and are capable of making remarkable recoveries. How long does it take for the immune system to recover from alcohol misuse? It depends on our overall health, but recovery starts as soon as we quit or cut back.

Back in Charge

Now that we know how problematic alcohol can be for our immune system, let's talk about how we can show it the door — or at least keep it in check.

  • Cap the booze. Decide on a set number of drinks you'll have in a week — and stick to it. (The drink tracking feature of the Reframe app can help with this!)
  • Alcohol sabbaticals. Have specific days in your week when you don't drink at all. This allows our immune system to reset as alcohol leaves our body.
  • The slow dance. Who said you have to chug down your drink? Sip it slowly and savor the experience.
  • H2O is the way to go. Keep hydrated with water or other non-alcoholic drinks in between your alcoholic ones.
  • Savor the moment, not the drink. Focus more on the quality of your relaxation time rather than the quantity of alcohol.

As for supporting your immune system, here are some more specific tips:

  • Balanced diet. Consume a varied diet rich in whole foods like fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats. Prioritize foods rich in antioxidants and vitamin C such as berries, citrus fruits, and leafy greens. Incorporate sources of zinc, selenium, and vitamin E, such as nuts, seeds, and seafood.
  • Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Limit consumption of sugary drinks and sodas. Herbal teas like green tea or ginger tea are great for supporting the immune system!.
  • Regular exercise. Engage in moderate aerobic exercise for at least 150 minutes a week. Include strength training in your routine. Remember to stretch regularly and consider activities like yoga or pilates.
  • Adequate sleep. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Establish a regular sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. Create a bedtime routine to wind down, such as reading or meditating.
  • Manage stress. Incorporate relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or journaling. Set aside regular “me time” for activities you enjoy. 
  • Good hygiene practices. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing. Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces.
  • Stay updated with vaccinations. Ensure you’re up-to-date with all recommended vaccines. Get the annual flu shot and other vaccines as recommended by healthcare professionals.
  • Limit Intake of added sugars and processed foods. Read nutrition labels to check for hidden sugars. Opt for natural sweeteners like honey or maple syrup in moderation. Prioritize whole foods over packaged or processed options.
  • Probiotics and gut health. Consume fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi to support a healthy gut microbiome. Consider a probiotic supplement after consulting with a healthcare professional.
  • Limit exposure to toxins. Reduce exposure to harmful chemicals at home or work. Use natural cleaning products when possible. Ensure your living space is well-ventilated.
  • Regular check-ups. Schedule routine medical check-ups to detect potential issues early. Discuss any concerns or changes in your health with a healthcare professional.

Summing Up

Just like all of our other bodily systems, our immune system needs a bit of care and consideration to function at its best. You need to find the balance that lets you enjoy your life without compromising your body's defenses.

As author and neuroscientist Abhijit Naskar explains, “Symptoms of a sickness are not necessarily signs of weakness, rather they imply that your body is actively fighting the sickness. And when all the resources of the body fall short to fight the sickness, that's when the real trouble begins.” Let’s give our bodies the opportunity to use the amazing resources that have evolved to keep us in top shape.

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-23 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Alcohol and Breast Cancer Risk: What's the Connection?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Scientists have established that alcohol consumption increases the risk of breast cancer through two mechanisms: elevated levels of certain hormones and potential DNA damage.

21 min read

Ready To Take Charge of Your Health? Reframe Can Help!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

Read Full Article  →

We all know someone who’s been affected by breast cancer — a family member, a coworker, or a friend of a friend. It's a topic that's never far from our minds. As many as 1 in 8 women will experience it at some point, and it accounts for over 12% of new cancer cases diagnosed around the globe every year. In the U.S. alone, there are currently around 4 million women with a history of breast cancer

However, it's not all doom and gloom. The more we understand about breast cancer and its risk factors, the more empowered we are to take control of our health.

One connection that’s often overlooked is the link between breast cancer risk and alcohol. There's been a flurry of scientific research in this area in the last few decades, and we're here to make sense of it all.

Part 1: Breast Cancer at a Glance

Breast cancer (like all cancers) begins when cells in the breast start growing in an uncontrolled way. These rogue cells can band together to form a lump or tumor and might even spread to other parts of the body if left unchecked. 

Breast cancer comes in two major types:

  • Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). This one is a non-invasive cancer — the cells are contained within the milk ducts and haven't ventured out into the breast tissue.
  • Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). This is the more common type. Here, the cells have left the ducts and are attacking nearby breast tissue.

Risk Factors

While the exact "why" behind many cancers is a mystery, certain factors make breast cancer more likely.

  • Being female. Although breast cancer in men is not unheard of, simply being a woman puts us at greater risk.
  • Age. The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age.
  • Family history. Women with close relatives (such as a mother or sister) who've had breast cancer have a higher risk.
  • Genetics. Carriers of mutations in certain genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, are more susceptible.
  • Radiation exposure. Those who've had radiation treatments to the chest area as children or young adults are at a higher risk.
  • Menstrual history. Early menarche or late menopause (both of which extend the years of menstruation) can elevate risk.
  • Childbirth. Women who have never had children or who had them after age 30 may have an increased risk.
  • Hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Using combined hormone therapy can increase the chances of the disease (more on this later).

Spotting It Early

Breast cancer isn't about who you are or where you live — women all over the globe face it, and it's the leading cancer among women. However, with knowledge and support, we can face it head-on.

Catching breast cancer early makes a world of difference, and there are several ways to do so.

  • Mammograms. Think of them as routine maintenance for your breasts — catching little issues before they become big problems.
  • Self-exams. It's all about getting to know yourself and noticing if something feels "off."
  • Doctor visits. Having a healthcare professional check now and then offers another layer of reassurance.

Part 2: Breast Cancer Awareness

Because of its impact on women and families around the world, breast cancer awareness has become a global movement. Breast Cancer Awareness Month (BCAM), observed every October, was established in the United States in 1985 as a partnership between the pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca, which produced several breast cancer drugs, and various cancer charities and organizations.

The primary aim of this initiative was two-fold:

  • To promote mammography as the most effective tool in the fight against breast cancer.
  • To raise awareness of the disease, emphasizing early detection, treatment, and the importance of regular self-exams.

The Pink Ribbon Symbol

While Breast Cancer Awareness Month started in the mid-80s, the pink ribbon symbol for breast cancer awareness came onto the scene a few years later, when an activist named Charlotte Haley began making peach-colored ribbons in her home. She distributed the ribbons with cards that read, "The National Cancer Institute's annual budget is $1.8 billion, with only 5% going to cancer prevention. Help us wake up our legislators and America by wearing this ribbon."

In 1991, the Susan G. Komen Foundation first handed out pink ribbons at a New York City race for breast cancer survivors — an event that turned the pink ribbon into the symbol we all recognize today. By 1992, several major breast cancer charities had officially adopted it as the symbol for Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

Growing Global Recognition

From its beginnings in the United States, Breast Cancer Awareness Month rapidly gained traction  around the world. Today, it’s more than just a month on the calendar — it’s a global movement. Advancements in medical science and the power of social media have expanded the scope and reach of the awareness campaigns. Personal stories of battles fought and won, tributes to those lost, and the unwavering commitment of organizations and advocates have helped humanize the cause.

Numerous countries worldwide now recognize October as a month dedicated to breast cancer awareness, research, fundraising, and community events. Here are just a few examples:

United Kingdom:

  • Wear It Pink Day. People across the UK wear pink clothing and accessories to show their support while raising funds for breast cancer research.
  • Pink ribbon walks. Hosted in various scenic locations, these walks raise funds and unite communities.

Australia:

  • Pink Ribbon Breakfast. Activists and organizations host fundraising breakfasts.
  • Pink Sports Day. Local sports teams — from grassroots to professional — wear pink during matches to raise awareness and funds.

India:

  • Pink illumination of monuments. Iconic structures, like the Taj Mahal or Qutub Minar, are illuminated in pink.
  • Awareness drives. Various NGOs organize drives in rural areas to educate women about early detection and self-exams.

South Africa:

  • Pink Day Cricket Match. The South African cricket team and their opponents wear pink kits in a dedicated match to raise awareness.
  • Pink Trees for Pauline. Supporters wrap trees in pink fabric to create awareness and raise funds.

Brazil:

Canada:

  • CIBC Run for the Cure. In this large-scale event, communities come together to participate in runs and walks to raise funds.
  • Mammography campaigns. Efforts to promote and provide accessible mammography screenings intensify during this month.

Japan:

  • Pink Ribbon Festival. This annual event includes seminars and celebrity appearances to raise breast cancer awareness.
  • Pink Ribbon Angel Walk. Participants walk to show solidarity and support, often wearing angel wings.

Part 3: The Role of Alcohol

But what does an occasional glass of wine have to do with breast cancer? It's a valid question, and we've got some science-based answers.

Over the years, the evidence has become clear and strong: the more alcohol we consume, the higher our risk of breast cancer.

Recent research has brought more insight into this connection, with several studies worldwide confirming the link between alcohol and breast cancer. Scientists report that even light to moderate drinking — up to one drink per day — significantly increased the chances of developing the disease. This risk also appears to be cumulative: the more alcohol we drink over our lifetime, the higher our risk becomes.

The First Culprit: Acetaldehyde

When we drink, our bodies convert it into a chemical called acetaldehyde — a potent carcinogen that can damage our DNA and proteins, leading to cancerous changes in cells. While our liver enzymes further break down acetaldehyde into non-toxic substances, high levels of alcohol consumption can lead to a buildup of acetaldehyde, which the liver can't process quickly enough.

This buildup of acetaldehyde may play a crucial role in the development of cancer cells. Acetaldehyde can bind to proteins and DNA in cells, causing mutations that can lead to cancer. This DNA damage is cumulative: the more alcohol we consume over time, the greater the potential for harm and the increased risk of developing cancer.

Breast tissue is particularly sensitive to this process, which explains why the risk of breast cancer is especially high. 

The Hormone Connection: Alcohol and Estrogen

There's another angle to consider as well. Alcohol can increase levels of estrogen and other hormones associated with breast cancer. Let’s explore this connection in more detail.

Estrogen: A Closer Look

Hormones are chemical messengers produced by our endocrine glands. They travel through our bloodstream, instructing tissues and organs on what to do in our bodies. Estrogen, a primary female sex hormone, plays a vital role in a woman's reproductive cycle and overall health.

It’s responsible for the growth and development of female sexual characteristics, including the breasts. Estrogen spikes during the menstrual cycle have been linked to breast cell proliferation. While this is a natural process, an overexposure or prolonged exposure to estrogen can increase the risk of breast cancer by increasing cell division and raising the chance of DNA mutations.

Many breast cancers are estrogen-receptor-positive: they have receptors for estrogen. When estrogen binds to these receptors, it can stimulate the cancer to grow. This is why hormone therapies that reduce the body's estrogen levels or block estrogen from binding to its receptors are often used to treat these types of breast cancer.

Alcohol's Effect on Estrogen

Alcohol can increase levels of estrogen in the body in different ways:

  • Altered liver function. The liver metabolizes both alcohol and estrogen. When alcohol is consumed, the liver prioritizes breaking it down, which can lead to delays in estrogen metabolism, causing its levels to rise.
  • Increased aromatase activity. Aromatase is an enzyme responsible for converting androgens (another type of hormone) to estrogen. Drinking can stimulate aromatase activity, increasing estrogen production as a result.

In breast cancers that are estrogen-receptor-positive, the presence of the hormone can also accelerate tumor growth. Since alcohol increases estrogen levels, it can indirectly promote the growth of these estrogen-sensitive tumors.

Alcohol's Influence on Other Hormones

While estrogen is a primary concern, alcohol also affects other hormones that can indirectly influence breast cancer risk:

The Big Picture

While all of this might sound alarming, let's put these findings in perspective. It's important to remember that while alcohol influences hormone levels, not everyone who drinks will develop breast cancer (just as not everyone who doesn’t drink is guaranteed to not get it). In the end, this is about risk — not certainty — and factors like genetics, overall health, and other lifestyle choices all play a role. Alcohol is just one piece of the puzzle.

Still, the research is clear: this is one puzzle piece we shouldn’t ignore! The good news is that this is also a piece we have some control over.

Our Choices and Their Impact

By understanding the connection between alcohol and breast cancer, we can balance our choices to maximize our health and enjoyment of life. When it comes to reducing our risk of breast cancer, so much power is in our hands. We might not be able to change our genes, but our lifestyle choices can have a big impact on our health. Let's explore what we actually can control. 

  • Mindful drinking. If we do choose to drink, moderation is key. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), moderate drinking is defined as up to one drink per day for women. However, even this level of consumption may slightly increase risk.
  • Declare alcohol-free days. Incorporating days when we consciously choose not to drink can give our bodies a chance to recover. Plus, it helps to break any habit loops that we might have fallen into.
  • Healthier alternatives. Cutting back on alcohol doesn't have to mean missing out on social gatherings or enjoyable evenings. There are plenty of non-alcoholic options available, from sophisticated mocktails to flavorful sparkling waters, herbal teas, and alcohol-free wines and beers.
  • Regular exercise. Keeping active helps maintain a healthy weight, which reduces our risk of breast cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of high-intensity activity each week.
  • A balanced diet. Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help us maintain a healthy weight and provide our bodies with cancer-fighting nutrients.
  • Regular screenings. Early detection is crucial to treat and beat breast cancer. Regular mammograms and self-examinations are essential.
  • Quit smoking. We all know smoking is harmful. Research shows it also increases breast cancer risk.
  • Limit hormone therapy. Long-term use and high doses of hormone therapy for menopause symptoms can increase the risk of breast cancer. If we're taking these, it might be worth having a chat with our healthcare provider about the risk and alternatives.

By incorporating these steps into our routine, we're not just reducing our risk of breast cancer — we're also boosting our overall health, vitality, and well-being. It's all about making choices that respect and nurture our bodies.

Moving Forward

All in all, the journey to reduce our risk of breast cancer is one of awareness, informed decisions, and empowerment. Despite how it feels at times, we’re not alone. We're part of a community, a collective of strong individuals making daily decisions to promote our health. Every small choice matters. Every step we take towards healthier habits, like reducing our alcohol intake, is a step towards reducing our breast cancer risk!

We all know someone who’s been affected by breast cancer — a family member, a coworker, or a friend of a friend. It's a topic that's never far from our minds. As many as 1 in 8 women will experience it at some point, and it accounts for over 12% of new cancer cases diagnosed around the globe every year. In the U.S. alone, there are currently around 4 million women with a history of breast cancer

However, it's not all doom and gloom. The more we understand about breast cancer and its risk factors, the more empowered we are to take control of our health.

One connection that’s often overlooked is the link between breast cancer risk and alcohol. There's been a flurry of scientific research in this area in the last few decades, and we're here to make sense of it all.

Part 1: Breast Cancer at a Glance

Breast cancer (like all cancers) begins when cells in the breast start growing in an uncontrolled way. These rogue cells can band together to form a lump or tumor and might even spread to other parts of the body if left unchecked. 

Breast cancer comes in two major types:

  • Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). This one is a non-invasive cancer — the cells are contained within the milk ducts and haven't ventured out into the breast tissue.
  • Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). This is the more common type. Here, the cells have left the ducts and are attacking nearby breast tissue.

Risk Factors

While the exact "why" behind many cancers is a mystery, certain factors make breast cancer more likely.

  • Being female. Although breast cancer in men is not unheard of, simply being a woman puts us at greater risk.
  • Age. The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age.
  • Family history. Women with close relatives (such as a mother or sister) who've had breast cancer have a higher risk.
  • Genetics. Carriers of mutations in certain genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, are more susceptible.
  • Radiation exposure. Those who've had radiation treatments to the chest area as children or young adults are at a higher risk.
  • Menstrual history. Early menarche or late menopause (both of which extend the years of menstruation) can elevate risk.
  • Childbirth. Women who have never had children or who had them after age 30 may have an increased risk.
  • Hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Using combined hormone therapy can increase the chances of the disease (more on this later).

Spotting It Early

Breast cancer isn't about who you are or where you live — women all over the globe face it, and it's the leading cancer among women. However, with knowledge and support, we can face it head-on.

Catching breast cancer early makes a world of difference, and there are several ways to do so.

  • Mammograms. Think of them as routine maintenance for your breasts — catching little issues before they become big problems.
  • Self-exams. It's all about getting to know yourself and noticing if something feels "off."
  • Doctor visits. Having a healthcare professional check now and then offers another layer of reassurance.

Part 2: Breast Cancer Awareness

Because of its impact on women and families around the world, breast cancer awareness has become a global movement. Breast Cancer Awareness Month (BCAM), observed every October, was established in the United States in 1985 as a partnership between the pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca, which produced several breast cancer drugs, and various cancer charities and organizations.

The primary aim of this initiative was two-fold:

  • To promote mammography as the most effective tool in the fight against breast cancer.
  • To raise awareness of the disease, emphasizing early detection, treatment, and the importance of regular self-exams.

The Pink Ribbon Symbol

While Breast Cancer Awareness Month started in the mid-80s, the pink ribbon symbol for breast cancer awareness came onto the scene a few years later, when an activist named Charlotte Haley began making peach-colored ribbons in her home. She distributed the ribbons with cards that read, "The National Cancer Institute's annual budget is $1.8 billion, with only 5% going to cancer prevention. Help us wake up our legislators and America by wearing this ribbon."

In 1991, the Susan G. Komen Foundation first handed out pink ribbons at a New York City race for breast cancer survivors — an event that turned the pink ribbon into the symbol we all recognize today. By 1992, several major breast cancer charities had officially adopted it as the symbol for Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

Growing Global Recognition

From its beginnings in the United States, Breast Cancer Awareness Month rapidly gained traction  around the world. Today, it’s more than just a month on the calendar — it’s a global movement. Advancements in medical science and the power of social media have expanded the scope and reach of the awareness campaigns. Personal stories of battles fought and won, tributes to those lost, and the unwavering commitment of organizations and advocates have helped humanize the cause.

Numerous countries worldwide now recognize October as a month dedicated to breast cancer awareness, research, fundraising, and community events. Here are just a few examples:

United Kingdom:

  • Wear It Pink Day. People across the UK wear pink clothing and accessories to show their support while raising funds for breast cancer research.
  • Pink ribbon walks. Hosted in various scenic locations, these walks raise funds and unite communities.

Australia:

  • Pink Ribbon Breakfast. Activists and organizations host fundraising breakfasts.
  • Pink Sports Day. Local sports teams — from grassroots to professional — wear pink during matches to raise awareness and funds.

India:

  • Pink illumination of monuments. Iconic structures, like the Taj Mahal or Qutub Minar, are illuminated in pink.
  • Awareness drives. Various NGOs organize drives in rural areas to educate women about early detection and self-exams.

South Africa:

  • Pink Day Cricket Match. The South African cricket team and their opponents wear pink kits in a dedicated match to raise awareness.
  • Pink Trees for Pauline. Supporters wrap trees in pink fabric to create awareness and raise funds.

Brazil:

Canada:

  • CIBC Run for the Cure. In this large-scale event, communities come together to participate in runs and walks to raise funds.
  • Mammography campaigns. Efforts to promote and provide accessible mammography screenings intensify during this month.

Japan:

  • Pink Ribbon Festival. This annual event includes seminars and celebrity appearances to raise breast cancer awareness.
  • Pink Ribbon Angel Walk. Participants walk to show solidarity and support, often wearing angel wings.

Part 3: The Role of Alcohol

But what does an occasional glass of wine have to do with breast cancer? It's a valid question, and we've got some science-based answers.

Over the years, the evidence has become clear and strong: the more alcohol we consume, the higher our risk of breast cancer.

Recent research has brought more insight into this connection, with several studies worldwide confirming the link between alcohol and breast cancer. Scientists report that even light to moderate drinking — up to one drink per day — significantly increased the chances of developing the disease. This risk also appears to be cumulative: the more alcohol we drink over our lifetime, the higher our risk becomes.

The First Culprit: Acetaldehyde

When we drink, our bodies convert it into a chemical called acetaldehyde — a potent carcinogen that can damage our DNA and proteins, leading to cancerous changes in cells. While our liver enzymes further break down acetaldehyde into non-toxic substances, high levels of alcohol consumption can lead to a buildup of acetaldehyde, which the liver can't process quickly enough.

This buildup of acetaldehyde may play a crucial role in the development of cancer cells. Acetaldehyde can bind to proteins and DNA in cells, causing mutations that can lead to cancer. This DNA damage is cumulative: the more alcohol we consume over time, the greater the potential for harm and the increased risk of developing cancer.

Breast tissue is particularly sensitive to this process, which explains why the risk of breast cancer is especially high. 

The Hormone Connection: Alcohol and Estrogen

There's another angle to consider as well. Alcohol can increase levels of estrogen and other hormones associated with breast cancer. Let’s explore this connection in more detail.

Estrogen: A Closer Look

Hormones are chemical messengers produced by our endocrine glands. They travel through our bloodstream, instructing tissues and organs on what to do in our bodies. Estrogen, a primary female sex hormone, plays a vital role in a woman's reproductive cycle and overall health.

It’s responsible for the growth and development of female sexual characteristics, including the breasts. Estrogen spikes during the menstrual cycle have been linked to breast cell proliferation. While this is a natural process, an overexposure or prolonged exposure to estrogen can increase the risk of breast cancer by increasing cell division and raising the chance of DNA mutations.

Many breast cancers are estrogen-receptor-positive: they have receptors for estrogen. When estrogen binds to these receptors, it can stimulate the cancer to grow. This is why hormone therapies that reduce the body's estrogen levels or block estrogen from binding to its receptors are often used to treat these types of breast cancer.

Alcohol's Effect on Estrogen

Alcohol can increase levels of estrogen in the body in different ways:

  • Altered liver function. The liver metabolizes both alcohol and estrogen. When alcohol is consumed, the liver prioritizes breaking it down, which can lead to delays in estrogen metabolism, causing its levels to rise.
  • Increased aromatase activity. Aromatase is an enzyme responsible for converting androgens (another type of hormone) to estrogen. Drinking can stimulate aromatase activity, increasing estrogen production as a result.

In breast cancers that are estrogen-receptor-positive, the presence of the hormone can also accelerate tumor growth. Since alcohol increases estrogen levels, it can indirectly promote the growth of these estrogen-sensitive tumors.

Alcohol's Influence on Other Hormones

While estrogen is a primary concern, alcohol also affects other hormones that can indirectly influence breast cancer risk:

The Big Picture

While all of this might sound alarming, let's put these findings in perspective. It's important to remember that while alcohol influences hormone levels, not everyone who drinks will develop breast cancer (just as not everyone who doesn’t drink is guaranteed to not get it). In the end, this is about risk — not certainty — and factors like genetics, overall health, and other lifestyle choices all play a role. Alcohol is just one piece of the puzzle.

Still, the research is clear: this is one puzzle piece we shouldn’t ignore! The good news is that this is also a piece we have some control over.

Our Choices and Their Impact

By understanding the connection between alcohol and breast cancer, we can balance our choices to maximize our health and enjoyment of life. When it comes to reducing our risk of breast cancer, so much power is in our hands. We might not be able to change our genes, but our lifestyle choices can have a big impact on our health. Let's explore what we actually can control. 

  • Mindful drinking. If we do choose to drink, moderation is key. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), moderate drinking is defined as up to one drink per day for women. However, even this level of consumption may slightly increase risk.
  • Declare alcohol-free days. Incorporating days when we consciously choose not to drink can give our bodies a chance to recover. Plus, it helps to break any habit loops that we might have fallen into.
  • Healthier alternatives. Cutting back on alcohol doesn't have to mean missing out on social gatherings or enjoyable evenings. There are plenty of non-alcoholic options available, from sophisticated mocktails to flavorful sparkling waters, herbal teas, and alcohol-free wines and beers.
  • Regular exercise. Keeping active helps maintain a healthy weight, which reduces our risk of breast cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of high-intensity activity each week.
  • A balanced diet. Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help us maintain a healthy weight and provide our bodies with cancer-fighting nutrients.
  • Regular screenings. Early detection is crucial to treat and beat breast cancer. Regular mammograms and self-examinations are essential.
  • Quit smoking. We all know smoking is harmful. Research shows it also increases breast cancer risk.
  • Limit hormone therapy. Long-term use and high doses of hormone therapy for menopause symptoms can increase the risk of breast cancer. If we're taking these, it might be worth having a chat with our healthcare provider about the risk and alternatives.

By incorporating these steps into our routine, we're not just reducing our risk of breast cancer — we're also boosting our overall health, vitality, and well-being. It's all about making choices that respect and nurture our bodies.

Moving Forward

All in all, the journey to reduce our risk of breast cancer is one of awareness, informed decisions, and empowerment. Despite how it feels at times, we’re not alone. We're part of a community, a collective of strong individuals making daily decisions to promote our health. Every small choice matters. Every step we take towards healthier habits, like reducing our alcohol intake, is a step towards reducing our breast cancer risk!

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-23 9:00
Alcohol and Health
How Does Alcohol Increase Cancer Risk?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Scientists point to two main mechanisms behind alcohol's cancer-causing effects: the release of the compound acetaldehyde during alcohol metabolism and hormone disruptions. However, it’s possible to mitigate these risks through practical steps, paving the way to a healthier life.

9 min read

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The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

Alcohol has been part of our cultures for thousands of years, often celebrated for its taste and effects, but it has a dark side. And while it’s no secret that excessive drinking can cause all sorts of medical and social problems, there is another — even sneakier! — danger: the link between alcohol and certain types of cancer. Does alcohol cause cancer? Let’s explore just how alcohol might increase cancer risk — and what we can do about it.

The Liver’s Limits

Is alcohol a carcinogen? Yes, but the real risk is its metabolite, acetaldehyde. When we consume alcohol, our bodies set out to break it down, primarily in the liver. In this process, a compound called acetaldehyde is formed. Acetaldehyde is a bit of a rascal. It's a carcinogen, which means it can cause cancer by damaging DNA and stopping our cells from repairing this damage. Over time, this can lead to abnormal cell growth, potentially developing into cancer.

Let’s look into the mechanics of acetaldehyde in a bit more detail. The International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified this volatile compound in the highest risk category: it’s a Group 1 carcinogen alongside substances like tobacco smoke and asbestos.

But how exactly does acetaldehyde contribute to cancer development? There are several ways it exerts its harmful effects:

  • DNA damage. Acetaldehyde has the ability to interact directly with our DNA, the blueprint of life in our cells. It can form so-called "DNA adducts” — distorted structures within our DNA that can lead to cancer-causing mutations during cell replication.
  • Impaired DNA repair. In addition to damaging DNA, acetaldehyde also hinders our body's ability to repair that damage by inhibiting the body’s natural repair processes and allowing the damaged DNA to be replicated.
  • Protein dysfunction. Acetaldehyde can also alter the structure and function of proteins in our body. When these proteins are involved in critical cellular processes, their malfunction can lead to abnormal cell growth and, eventually, cancer.
  • Oxidative stress. Metabolizing acetaldehyde can generate what's known as reactive oxygen species (ROS), unstable molecules that can damage our cells, including DNA. This process — known as oxidative stress — is a well-known contributor to cancer development.
  • Folate metabolism. Alcohol metabolism also interferes with the way our body handles folate, an essential B-vitamin. Folate is crucial for DNA synthesis and repair, and a deficiency can lead to DNA damage. Some studies have suggested that people who drink alcohol might benefit from increased folate intake to help counter this effect.

Our bodies do have defense mechanisms against acetaldehyde, such as the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), which breaks down acetaldehyde into a non-toxic substance. However, certain individuals have a variant of the ALDH enzyme that works less efficiently, leading to a flushed complexion and an accumulation of acetaldehyde after drinking. This population may have a higher risk of alcohol-related cancers.

Breast Cancer and Alcohol: The Hormone Connection

Alcohol also impacts hormone levels, especially sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone. These hormonal imbalances are another route by which alcohol can increase cancer risk — particularly breast cancer. Breast cancer and alcohol have a well-established relationship. Let’s discuss the connection!

In women, estrogen promotes the development and maintenance of female characteristics, but it also regulates the growth and division of breast cells. Consuming alcohol can increase levels of estrogen in the body. A higher estrogen level means more cell divisions in breast tissue, increasing the likelihood of mutations and the development of cancer cells. Some of these cell divisions can lead to mutations, and over time, these mutations can accumulate and result in cancer.

Alcohol can also impact other hormones. For instance, it can raise levels of the hormone insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which encourages cells to divide. Higher levels of IGF-1 have been associated with an increased risk of certain cancers, including breast and prostate cancer.

Additionally, alcohol can affect the liver's ability to regulate hormone levels due to the liver's role in detoxifying alcohol and metabolizing hormones. This can lead to hormonal imbalances and further increase the risk of cancer.

The hormonal effects of alcohol contribute to the risk of several cancers. Apart from breast cancer, alcohol-related hormonal imbalances can increase the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers in women, and possibly prostate cancer in men.

Partners in Crime

In addition to triggering these internal mechanisms, alcohol can increase cancer risk indirectly by making it easier for other harmful processes to take place. 

Alcohol can act as a solvent, making it easier for carcinogenic chemicals — such as tobacco smoke — to enter our cells. It can also weaken our immune system, making it harder for us to fight off diseases, including cancer. 

Lowering Our Risk

So how can we use this information to live healthier lives? For one, cutting back on alcohol or abstaining altogether can significantly reduce our risk. 

Here are some additional changes that can make a big difference:

  • Be informed. Understanding the risk is the first step. You're already doing great just by reading this!
  • Set realistic goals. Maybe going “cold turkey” feels like too much. That's okay! Try setting manageable goals, such as having alcohol-free days during the week or reducing the number of drinks you have at a time.
  • Find healthy substitutes. If you find yourself reaching for a drink out of habit, try substituting a non-alcoholic beverage. Herbal tea, flavored water, and smoothies can be great alternatives.
  • Get active. Regular physical activity not only takes your mind off drinking but also helps to lower your cancer risk. Win-win!
  • Build a support network. Let your friends and family know about your goal. They can offer much-needed support and encouragement along the way.

Together, we can navigate the journey to a healthier, happier life. Remember, every little step counts! 

Alcohol has been part of our cultures for thousands of years, often celebrated for its taste and effects, but it has a dark side. And while it’s no secret that excessive drinking can cause all sorts of medical and social problems, there is another — even sneakier! — danger: the link between alcohol and certain types of cancer. Does alcohol cause cancer? Let’s explore just how alcohol might increase cancer risk — and what we can do about it.

The Liver’s Limits

Is alcohol a carcinogen? Yes, but the real risk is its metabolite, acetaldehyde. When we consume alcohol, our bodies set out to break it down, primarily in the liver. In this process, a compound called acetaldehyde is formed. Acetaldehyde is a bit of a rascal. It's a carcinogen, which means it can cause cancer by damaging DNA and stopping our cells from repairing this damage. Over time, this can lead to abnormal cell growth, potentially developing into cancer.

Let’s look into the mechanics of acetaldehyde in a bit more detail. The International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified this volatile compound in the highest risk category: it’s a Group 1 carcinogen alongside substances like tobacco smoke and asbestos.

But how exactly does acetaldehyde contribute to cancer development? There are several ways it exerts its harmful effects:

  • DNA damage. Acetaldehyde has the ability to interact directly with our DNA, the blueprint of life in our cells. It can form so-called "DNA adducts” — distorted structures within our DNA that can lead to cancer-causing mutations during cell replication.
  • Impaired DNA repair. In addition to damaging DNA, acetaldehyde also hinders our body's ability to repair that damage by inhibiting the body’s natural repair processes and allowing the damaged DNA to be replicated.
  • Protein dysfunction. Acetaldehyde can also alter the structure and function of proteins in our body. When these proteins are involved in critical cellular processes, their malfunction can lead to abnormal cell growth and, eventually, cancer.
  • Oxidative stress. Metabolizing acetaldehyde can generate what's known as reactive oxygen species (ROS), unstable molecules that can damage our cells, including DNA. This process — known as oxidative stress — is a well-known contributor to cancer development.
  • Folate metabolism. Alcohol metabolism also interferes with the way our body handles folate, an essential B-vitamin. Folate is crucial for DNA synthesis and repair, and a deficiency can lead to DNA damage. Some studies have suggested that people who drink alcohol might benefit from increased folate intake to help counter this effect.

Our bodies do have defense mechanisms against acetaldehyde, such as the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), which breaks down acetaldehyde into a non-toxic substance. However, certain individuals have a variant of the ALDH enzyme that works less efficiently, leading to a flushed complexion and an accumulation of acetaldehyde after drinking. This population may have a higher risk of alcohol-related cancers.

Breast Cancer and Alcohol: The Hormone Connection

Alcohol also impacts hormone levels, especially sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone. These hormonal imbalances are another route by which alcohol can increase cancer risk — particularly breast cancer. Breast cancer and alcohol have a well-established relationship. Let’s discuss the connection!

In women, estrogen promotes the development and maintenance of female characteristics, but it also regulates the growth and division of breast cells. Consuming alcohol can increase levels of estrogen in the body. A higher estrogen level means more cell divisions in breast tissue, increasing the likelihood of mutations and the development of cancer cells. Some of these cell divisions can lead to mutations, and over time, these mutations can accumulate and result in cancer.

Alcohol can also impact other hormones. For instance, it can raise levels of the hormone insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which encourages cells to divide. Higher levels of IGF-1 have been associated with an increased risk of certain cancers, including breast and prostate cancer.

Additionally, alcohol can affect the liver's ability to regulate hormone levels due to the liver's role in detoxifying alcohol and metabolizing hormones. This can lead to hormonal imbalances and further increase the risk of cancer.

The hormonal effects of alcohol contribute to the risk of several cancers. Apart from breast cancer, alcohol-related hormonal imbalances can increase the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers in women, and possibly prostate cancer in men.

Partners in Crime

In addition to triggering these internal mechanisms, alcohol can increase cancer risk indirectly by making it easier for other harmful processes to take place. 

Alcohol can act as a solvent, making it easier for carcinogenic chemicals — such as tobacco smoke — to enter our cells. It can also weaken our immune system, making it harder for us to fight off diseases, including cancer. 

Lowering Our Risk

So how can we use this information to live healthier lives? For one, cutting back on alcohol or abstaining altogether can significantly reduce our risk. 

Here are some additional changes that can make a big difference:

  • Be informed. Understanding the risk is the first step. You're already doing great just by reading this!
  • Set realistic goals. Maybe going “cold turkey” feels like too much. That's okay! Try setting manageable goals, such as having alcohol-free days during the week or reducing the number of drinks you have at a time.
  • Find healthy substitutes. If you find yourself reaching for a drink out of habit, try substituting a non-alcoholic beverage. Herbal tea, flavored water, and smoothies can be great alternatives.
  • Get active. Regular physical activity not only takes your mind off drinking but also helps to lower your cancer risk. Win-win!
  • Build a support network. Let your friends and family know about your goal. They can offer much-needed support and encouragement along the way.

Together, we can navigate the journey to a healthier, happier life. Remember, every little step counts! 

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-23 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Can Alcohol Cause Migraines?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Scientists have found that alcohol can trigger migraines through several mechanisms, including dehydration, vasodilation, effects of additives, and disruption of sleep patterns.

8 min read

Say Goodbye to Alcohol-Related MIgraines With Reframe!

Ready to say goodbye to alcohol-induced migraines for good? The Reframe app can help! While we’re not a cure for alcohol use disorder (AUD), we can help you cut back on drinking gradually by using science-backed methods to empower you throughout your journey. Our program has helped millions of people just like you to drink less and live more!

The Reframe app gives you the tools and knowledge to cut back or quit drinking less in an intuitive, effective way. You’ll receive daily science-backed readings and will have access to our in-app Toolkit, filled with the resources and activities you need to navigate anything life throws at you.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Alcohol can be a real conundrum for those of us who get migraines. Perhaps you've experienced that splitting headache after a night of indulgence. Let's delve into the world of migraine research and explore how alcohol might be a contributing factor.

What's Brewing With Migraines and Alcohol?

When we think about migraines, we often picture intense, throbbing headaches. But migraines are often accompanied by a whole carnival of symptoms — including nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and sometimes visual disturbances known as “auras.”

What happens when alcohol enters the equation? We're all familiar with the infamous “hangover headache,” but can alcohol cause migraines? And what’s the connection between cocktails and headaches?

In a word: yes. Research studies have shown that alcohol can, indeed, act as a migraine trigger for some people. But why does this happen? The answer lies in the way alcohol interacts with our bodies.

The Alcohol Migraine Connection

A growing body of scientific research suggests a possible connection between alcohol consumption and migraines. A 2018 study found that alcohol was reported to be a trigger in 35.6% of migraine patients. However, the relationship between alcohol and migraines is complex, involving several scientific theories.

First off, alcohol is a diuretic: it encourages our kidneys to produce more urine, leading to dehydration. Since dehydration is a well-known trigger for migraines, it's no surprise that our beloved drinks can push us towards a throbbing headache.

Moreover, alcohol can cause blood vessels in our brain to expand, a process called vasodilation. This change in the body's internal roadways can trigger migraines in some people.

But the story doesn't end there. Alcohol — especially dark drinks such as red wine and whiskey — contain chemicals known as congeners, which can set off migraines for some of us.

Finally, alcohol affects our sleep patterns. Even though a couple of drinks might make us feel sleepy, they actually disrupt our sleep cycle, causing poor sleep quality over the course of the night. Our brains don't appreciate this, and they often retaliate with a migraine.

Diagram about how to handle migraines

Alcohol and Migraine: Trigger, Not a Cause

It's important to distinguish between a “cause” and a “trigger.” The cause of migraines is multifaceted, often involving genetic factors and imbalances in brain chemicals. Alcohol is not a “cause” of migraines per se, but it can be a “trigger” for migraine attacks in those of us prone to them for other reasons.

The Red Wine Myth

Red wine is widely believed to be a major offender. However, research has demonstrated that all types of alcoholic beverages can trigger migraines. A study in the European Journal of Neurology found that while red wine was the most frequently reported trigger, other alcoholic drinks were not far behind.

Individual Variability

It's essential to note that everyone's experience with alcohol and migraines is unique. Some of us may have a migraine episode after just a single glass of champagne, while others may not experience any adverse effects even after consuming multiple drinks. This variability is attributed to our individual genetic makeup, lifestyle factors, and the type of alcohol consumed.

The Alcohol Withdrawal Effect

For those of us who are frequent drinkers and are considering quitting, it's important to understand that alcohol withdrawal may trigger migraines, too. This is because our brain has adapted to the regular presence of alcohol and reacts to its absence. This is only a factor until our brain becomes accustomed to life without alcohol, so don’t let this deter you from quitting, if that’s your goal.

Taking Action

So, what can we do about the migraine-alcohol connection? Here are some specific action steps for those of us considering cutting back on or quitting alcohol.

  • Track your triggers. Start by keeping a headache diary. Note when you get a migraine, its severity, and what you were doing or consuming before the migraine started.
  • Stay hydrated. Since alcohol can cause dehydration, it's essential to drink water while consuming alcoholic beverages. One handy trick is to have a glass of water for every alcoholic drink.
  • Choose your drinks wisely. Lighter drinks contain fewer congeners, which may lead to fewer migraines. If you notice red wine or whiskey gives you migraines, consider switching to a drink that’s lighter in color, such as white wine or vodka.
  • Prioritize quality sleep. As alcohol can disrupt sleep, try to avoid drinking close to bedtime. Establishing a regular sleep schedule and creating a restful environment can also help avoid alcohol-induced migraines.
  • Reduce gradually. If you’re a regular drinker, abrupt cessation might trigger migraines due to withdrawal. Reduce your intake gradually to prevent this.
  • Consult a healthcare professional. They can provide guidance tailored to your unique health situation and can help manage any withdrawal symptoms.

Our Migraine-Free Future

Everyone’s journey towards a migraine-free future is unique. While it may seem like a tall order, armed with knowledge and determination, we can take a step towards it by managing our alcohol intake. Remember, alcohol is not the only potential trigger for migraines. A holistic lifestyle change, which includes balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and stress management, along with reducing alcohol consumption, can have a profound impact on our overall well-being.

Alcohol can be a real conundrum for those of us who get migraines. Perhaps you've experienced that splitting headache after a night of indulgence. Let's delve into the world of migraine research and explore how alcohol might be a contributing factor.

What's Brewing With Migraines and Alcohol?

When we think about migraines, we often picture intense, throbbing headaches. But migraines are often accompanied by a whole carnival of symptoms — including nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and sometimes visual disturbances known as “auras.”

What happens when alcohol enters the equation? We're all familiar with the infamous “hangover headache,” but can alcohol cause migraines? And what’s the connection between cocktails and headaches?

In a word: yes. Research studies have shown that alcohol can, indeed, act as a migraine trigger for some people. But why does this happen? The answer lies in the way alcohol interacts with our bodies.

The Alcohol Migraine Connection

A growing body of scientific research suggests a possible connection between alcohol consumption and migraines. A 2018 study found that alcohol was reported to be a trigger in 35.6% of migraine patients. However, the relationship between alcohol and migraines is complex, involving several scientific theories.

First off, alcohol is a diuretic: it encourages our kidneys to produce more urine, leading to dehydration. Since dehydration is a well-known trigger for migraines, it's no surprise that our beloved drinks can push us towards a throbbing headache.

Moreover, alcohol can cause blood vessels in our brain to expand, a process called vasodilation. This change in the body's internal roadways can trigger migraines in some people.

But the story doesn't end there. Alcohol — especially dark drinks such as red wine and whiskey — contain chemicals known as congeners, which can set off migraines for some of us.

Finally, alcohol affects our sleep patterns. Even though a couple of drinks might make us feel sleepy, they actually disrupt our sleep cycle, causing poor sleep quality over the course of the night. Our brains don't appreciate this, and they often retaliate with a migraine.

Diagram about how to handle migraines

Alcohol and Migraine: Trigger, Not a Cause

It's important to distinguish between a “cause” and a “trigger.” The cause of migraines is multifaceted, often involving genetic factors and imbalances in brain chemicals. Alcohol is not a “cause” of migraines per se, but it can be a “trigger” for migraine attacks in those of us prone to them for other reasons.

The Red Wine Myth

Red wine is widely believed to be a major offender. However, research has demonstrated that all types of alcoholic beverages can trigger migraines. A study in the European Journal of Neurology found that while red wine was the most frequently reported trigger, other alcoholic drinks were not far behind.

Individual Variability

It's essential to note that everyone's experience with alcohol and migraines is unique. Some of us may have a migraine episode after just a single glass of champagne, while others may not experience any adverse effects even after consuming multiple drinks. This variability is attributed to our individual genetic makeup, lifestyle factors, and the type of alcohol consumed.

The Alcohol Withdrawal Effect

For those of us who are frequent drinkers and are considering quitting, it's important to understand that alcohol withdrawal may trigger migraines, too. This is because our brain has adapted to the regular presence of alcohol and reacts to its absence. This is only a factor until our brain becomes accustomed to life without alcohol, so don’t let this deter you from quitting, if that’s your goal.

Taking Action

So, what can we do about the migraine-alcohol connection? Here are some specific action steps for those of us considering cutting back on or quitting alcohol.

  • Track your triggers. Start by keeping a headache diary. Note when you get a migraine, its severity, and what you were doing or consuming before the migraine started.
  • Stay hydrated. Since alcohol can cause dehydration, it's essential to drink water while consuming alcoholic beverages. One handy trick is to have a glass of water for every alcoholic drink.
  • Choose your drinks wisely. Lighter drinks contain fewer congeners, which may lead to fewer migraines. If you notice red wine or whiskey gives you migraines, consider switching to a drink that’s lighter in color, such as white wine or vodka.
  • Prioritize quality sleep. As alcohol can disrupt sleep, try to avoid drinking close to bedtime. Establishing a regular sleep schedule and creating a restful environment can also help avoid alcohol-induced migraines.
  • Reduce gradually. If you’re a regular drinker, abrupt cessation might trigger migraines due to withdrawal. Reduce your intake gradually to prevent this.
  • Consult a healthcare professional. They can provide guidance tailored to your unique health situation and can help manage any withdrawal symptoms.

Our Migraine-Free Future

Everyone’s journey towards a migraine-free future is unique. While it may seem like a tall order, armed with knowledge and determination, we can take a step towards it by managing our alcohol intake. Remember, alcohol is not the only potential trigger for migraines. A holistic lifestyle change, which includes balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and stress management, along with reducing alcohol consumption, can have a profound impact on our overall well-being.

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-22 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Am I Allergic to Alcohol?
This is some text inside of a div block.

If drinking is causing discomfort, it's time to understand why. Dive into the science behind alcohol intolerance and allergy, the unexpected reactions they can trigger, and the reasons behind it all.

9 min read

Embrace Your Health and Thrive With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

Read Full Article  →

Imagine planning a house party where you've invited an eclectic mix of close friends, acquaintances, and a featured guest — alcohol. Alcohol can liven up the atmosphere, eliciting laughter and stimulating conversation. However, what happens when this guest starts causing discomfort, triggering unpleasant reactions in some of your friends? Not so fun anymore, right?

This is what being allergic to alcohol feels like. What are some signs you're allergic to alcohol? And can you be sensitive to a particular type — for example, can you be allergic to tequila? Or can you be allergic to whiskey? In this article, we’ll explore the differences between the two — and how to know if either could be impacting you.

What Does Being Allergic to Alcohol Mean?

In an allergy to alcohol, the immune system mistakenly identifies it as a threat and mounts an aggressive response.

Our body perceives the presence of alcohol as a life-threatening situation, and it sends our immune system into overdrive.

Is an Alcohol Allergy the Same as Intolerance?

Some of us may be wondering, does being allergic to alcohol the same as having alcohol intolerance? Not quite. Alcohol intolerance can cause a variety of physical symptoms, similar to how a person can start sneezing after a strong spray of perfume. Our bodies can respond to alcohol as an irritant, causing adverse reactions that are often misunderstood.

While our immune system is behind alcohol allergies, alcohol intolerance is caused by a glitch in alcohol metabolism. The liver is at the center of this process, converting alcohol to acetaldehyde — a compound that’s more toxic than alcohol itself, which then gets converted into harmless acetic acid. Occasionally genetic variations lead to an enzyme deficiency that throws a wrench in the process, leading to acetaldehyde buildup. The result? We experience unpleasant symptoms, such as flushing, nausea, and rapid heartbeat after drinking.

Signs You’re Allergic to Alcohol

Alcohol allergies are extremely rare, but when they occur, they can lead to severe symptoms:

  • Hives. We might get red, itchy welts on our skin. 
  • Swelling. Our face, lips, and throat might swell up as part of the immune response.
  • Difficulty breathing. One of the most serious symptoms of an alcohol allergy involves shortness of breath or wheezing caused by swelling in the airways.
  • Nausea and vomiting. Feeling sick and vomiting as the body tries to expel the allergen is another tell-tale sign.
  • Abdominal pain. Stomach cramps or pain are sometimes caused by inflammation in the digestive tract.
  • Dizziness or fainting. We might feel lightheaded or faint due to a drop in blood pressure. 
  • Rapid heartbeat. An increased heart rate is another frequent symptom.
  • Headache. Pain in the head or face might be the fallout of our body's inflammatory response.
  • Runny or stuffy nose. Nasal congestion or a runny nose due to inflammation in the nasal passages is another common sign.

An allergy to alcohol can be life-threatening. If you suspect you have an allergic reaction to alcohol, steer clear of it entirely until you’ve consulted with your healthcare provider.

As for the question of whether you can be allergic to a specific type of alcohol, the answer is yes. It all depends on the exact ingredient that’s causing the allergy — it might not be alcohol at all. For example, some people are allergic to grapes and can’t drink wine, but don’t have the same allergic reaction to alcohol when it comes to other types. And can you be allergic to whiskey or tequila? It’s rare but possible. In the case of whiskey, you might be allergic to specific grains that are used in the fermentation process, while in the case of tequila the culprit might be agave.

Can an Alcohol Allergy Be Treated?

There is no cure for an alcohol allergy, so the best way to manage it is to avoid alcohol entirely. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with antihistamines if accidental exposure occurs — however, doing so on a regular basis isn’t a good idea. And remember — always reach out for medical help if you have any concerns.

Taking Back Control

Armed with this knowledge, we can take steps to handle our unexpected guest or, better yet, not invite them at all. Here are seven actionable steps to reevaluate our relationship with alcohol:

  1. Knowledge is power: Understand the effects of alcohol on your body. Acknowledging its impact can help in taking decisive action.
  2. Listen to your body: Notice and track the physical cues of intolerance. Include what you drank and when, and as many details as you can about your symptoms. 
  3. Seek medical advice: If symptoms persist, are severe, or worry you, consult a healthcare professional for guidance.
  4. Moderation is key: If it's safe to consume alcohol, doing so mindfully can mitigate symptoms.
  5. Alcohol-free days: Designate certain days of the week to abstain from alcohol completely. 
  6. Healthy alternatives: Explore other beverages that can replace alcohol at social events, like sparkling water with a twist of lemon or crafted mocktails.
  7. Support network: Reach out to supportive friends and family — and join the robust community you’ll find at Reframe. Our journey towards health doesn’t have to be a solitary one.

Understanding alcohol intolerance and allergy allows us to consider our relationship with alcohol and take strides towards healthier choices. If you think you have an allergy, speak to your healthcare provider. Most likely, they’ll tell you to cut alcohol out entirely and in any form.

Imagine planning a house party where you've invited an eclectic mix of close friends, acquaintances, and a featured guest — alcohol. Alcohol can liven up the atmosphere, eliciting laughter and stimulating conversation. However, what happens when this guest starts causing discomfort, triggering unpleasant reactions in some of your friends? Not so fun anymore, right?

This is what being allergic to alcohol feels like. What are some signs you're allergic to alcohol? And can you be sensitive to a particular type — for example, can you be allergic to tequila? Or can you be allergic to whiskey? In this article, we’ll explore the differences between the two — and how to know if either could be impacting you.

What Does Being Allergic to Alcohol Mean?

In an allergy to alcohol, the immune system mistakenly identifies it as a threat and mounts an aggressive response.

Our body perceives the presence of alcohol as a life-threatening situation, and it sends our immune system into overdrive.

Is an Alcohol Allergy the Same as Intolerance?

Some of us may be wondering, does being allergic to alcohol the same as having alcohol intolerance? Not quite. Alcohol intolerance can cause a variety of physical symptoms, similar to how a person can start sneezing after a strong spray of perfume. Our bodies can respond to alcohol as an irritant, causing adverse reactions that are often misunderstood.

While our immune system is behind alcohol allergies, alcohol intolerance is caused by a glitch in alcohol metabolism. The liver is at the center of this process, converting alcohol to acetaldehyde — a compound that’s more toxic than alcohol itself, which then gets converted into harmless acetic acid. Occasionally genetic variations lead to an enzyme deficiency that throws a wrench in the process, leading to acetaldehyde buildup. The result? We experience unpleasant symptoms, such as flushing, nausea, and rapid heartbeat after drinking.

Signs You’re Allergic to Alcohol

Alcohol allergies are extremely rare, but when they occur, they can lead to severe symptoms:

  • Hives. We might get red, itchy welts on our skin. 
  • Swelling. Our face, lips, and throat might swell up as part of the immune response.
  • Difficulty breathing. One of the most serious symptoms of an alcohol allergy involves shortness of breath or wheezing caused by swelling in the airways.
  • Nausea and vomiting. Feeling sick and vomiting as the body tries to expel the allergen is another tell-tale sign.
  • Abdominal pain. Stomach cramps or pain are sometimes caused by inflammation in the digestive tract.
  • Dizziness or fainting. We might feel lightheaded or faint due to a drop in blood pressure. 
  • Rapid heartbeat. An increased heart rate is another frequent symptom.
  • Headache. Pain in the head or face might be the fallout of our body's inflammatory response.
  • Runny or stuffy nose. Nasal congestion or a runny nose due to inflammation in the nasal passages is another common sign.

An allergy to alcohol can be life-threatening. If you suspect you have an allergic reaction to alcohol, steer clear of it entirely until you’ve consulted with your healthcare provider.

As for the question of whether you can be allergic to a specific type of alcohol, the answer is yes. It all depends on the exact ingredient that’s causing the allergy — it might not be alcohol at all. For example, some people are allergic to grapes and can’t drink wine, but don’t have the same allergic reaction to alcohol when it comes to other types. And can you be allergic to whiskey or tequila? It’s rare but possible. In the case of whiskey, you might be allergic to specific grains that are used in the fermentation process, while in the case of tequila the culprit might be agave.

Can an Alcohol Allergy Be Treated?

There is no cure for an alcohol allergy, so the best way to manage it is to avoid alcohol entirely. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with antihistamines if accidental exposure occurs — however, doing so on a regular basis isn’t a good idea. And remember — always reach out for medical help if you have any concerns.

Taking Back Control

Armed with this knowledge, we can take steps to handle our unexpected guest or, better yet, not invite them at all. Here are seven actionable steps to reevaluate our relationship with alcohol:

  1. Knowledge is power: Understand the effects of alcohol on your body. Acknowledging its impact can help in taking decisive action.
  2. Listen to your body: Notice and track the physical cues of intolerance. Include what you drank and when, and as many details as you can about your symptoms. 
  3. Seek medical advice: If symptoms persist, are severe, or worry you, consult a healthcare professional for guidance.
  4. Moderation is key: If it's safe to consume alcohol, doing so mindfully can mitigate symptoms.
  5. Alcohol-free days: Designate certain days of the week to abstain from alcohol completely. 
  6. Healthy alternatives: Explore other beverages that can replace alcohol at social events, like sparkling water with a twist of lemon or crafted mocktails.
  7. Support network: Reach out to supportive friends and family — and join the robust community you’ll find at Reframe. Our journey towards health doesn’t have to be a solitary one.

Understanding alcohol intolerance and allergy allows us to consider our relationship with alcohol and take strides towards healthier choices. If you think you have an allergy, speak to your healthcare provider. Most likely, they’ll tell you to cut alcohol out entirely and in any form.

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-22 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Is Alcohol Misuse Genetic?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Worried you might be trapped by your genes? Dive into an engaging exploration of the genetics influencing Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)! Our genes may map a potential path — but our choices powerfully influence our journey. Read on for insightful, actionable steps towards a healthier, happier life.

9 min read
Read Full Article  →

Imagine walking through a dense forest on a treasure hunt, knowing that the path to success is littered with dangerous pitfalls. This adventure parallels the journey of navigating our genes, a complex map that outlines our susceptibilities and strengths.

One possible pitfall is Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), a condition in which drinking becomes a compulsive, detrimental habit — a hidden trap in our genetic forest.

But is the path to AUD pre-determined by our genes, or can we take an alternate route? If you’ve ever turned to Google wondering whether you have the drinking problem that runs in your family, this might be the article for you.

AUD — Navigating the Genetic Forest

Science has advanced significantly over the years, providing us with a deeper understanding of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and its genetic underpinnings.

There is no single “alcoholic gene” that accounts for AUD. In fact, studies show that genetics account for about half the risk for AUD, meaning our genes influence our likelihood of developing AUD.

Among the 11 pairs of genes associated with an increased risk of developing AUD, here are some of the most common:

  • GABRB1: This gene influences the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that alcohol impacts, accounting for some of its feel-good effects. Mutations to this gene may lower GABA production when someone is sober. This low GABA production could lead to problematic drinking, as people look to self-medicate to supplement their naturally low GABA levels.
  • ADH1B: Variants on this gene make it so that acetaldehyde is not metabolized into acetate well, and it causes a flushed, red reaction. It’s most prevalent in people of East Asian descent (70%) and least common in those with European ancestry (5%).
  • Beta-Klotho: This gene helps account for why some of us enjoy the experience of drinking more than others. One mutation of this gene makes it easy to control the urge to drink; another makes drinking harder to resist.
  • Some genetic factors can make it harder for some people to metabolize alcohol — leading to unpleasant effects like flushing, nausea, or rapid heart rate. This can act as a natural deterrent against heavy drinking.

While genetic tests are available, it’s still a developing science — and it cannot guarantee the "catching" or preventing of AUD. Any concerns we have about our genetic risks should be discussed with our healthcare provider.

The Other Half of the Equation

Family history and our childhood environment play a big role, too. This includes whether the following stressors were a part of our upbringing:

  • Whether or not a parent or guardian in our home struggled with AUD or substance abuse when we were children
  • If others in our childhood home had mental illness(es)
  • If major financial setbacks or stressors were part of our family’s experience
  • Whether there were other similar stressors in our childhood

It's important to remember that our genetic makeup is not our destiny — it’s only part of the story. Even if our family history included major stressors, such as those listed above, it doesn’t guarantee we’ll develop AUD. Current stressors, life circumstances, and our everyday choices also play a role.

Spotting the Pitfalls

Our genes don’t dictate our journey. Genes play a part, but so do environmental factors — such as our upbringing, job, stressors, social influences, and coping strategies, to name a few.

Knowing the signs of AUD helps us avoid the hidden pitfalls. They range from less severe symptoms (like repeatedly drinking more than we intend) to severe symptoms (such as feeling unable to cut back on drinking, neglecting personal and professional responsibilities, and experiencing withdrawal symptoms when we’re not under the influence).

Much like spotting a trap in the forest, recognizing these signs is the first step towards choosing a safer path. By acknowledging these symptoms, we can start to navigate around the dangers and make decisions that lead us to healthier destinations.

Now that we understand our path isn't solely dictated by our genes and we can identify the signs of AUD, let's talk about how to steer clear of this pitfall.

  1. Self-awareness. Understand your drinking patterns and identify the triggers that urge you to drink. Regularly reassess your drinking habits and make necessary adjustments to stay on track.
  2. Get curious. Establish clear boundaries and set goals for how much you drink each week. Investigate the sober curious movement and see if it might be right for you.
  3. Find other fun. Find different ways to cope with stress, such as exercise, meditation, or pursuing a hobby.
  4. Reach out for support. Lean on loved ones or support groups for emotional backup as you navigate this journey. Check out Reframe to plug right into a community of people like you. If drinking becomes a struggle, don't hesitate to get professional help.
  5. Practice mindful drinking. Focus on the quality rather than the quantity of your drink, savoring each sip and noticing its effects.

Plotting a Safer Path

Our genes may point us towards a risky path, but it's within our power to choose a safer route.

Alcohol Use Disorder, like a hidden trap, is a real and significant risk — but with knowledge, self-awareness, support, and actionable steps, we can navigate around it.

Remember, the goal isn't to fear the forest but to understand its dangers and equip ourselves with the right tools to navigate through it.

Embrace the journey, knowing that every step we take towards reducing our drinking is a step towards a healthier, happier life.

Take Control and Thrive With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

Imagine walking through a dense forest on a treasure hunt, knowing that the path to success is littered with dangerous pitfalls. This adventure parallels the journey of navigating our genes, a complex map that outlines our susceptibilities and strengths.

One possible pitfall is Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), a condition in which drinking becomes a compulsive, detrimental habit — a hidden trap in our genetic forest.

But is the path to AUD pre-determined by our genes, or can we take an alternate route? If you’ve ever turned to Google wondering whether you have the drinking problem that runs in your family, this might be the article for you.

AUD — Navigating the Genetic Forest

Science has advanced significantly over the years, providing us with a deeper understanding of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and its genetic underpinnings.

There is no single “alcoholic gene” that accounts for AUD. In fact, studies show that genetics account for about half the risk for AUD, meaning our genes influence our likelihood of developing AUD.

Among the 11 pairs of genes associated with an increased risk of developing AUD, here are some of the most common:

  • GABRB1: This gene influences the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that alcohol impacts, accounting for some of its feel-good effects. Mutations to this gene may lower GABA production when someone is sober. This low GABA production could lead to problematic drinking, as people look to self-medicate to supplement their naturally low GABA levels.
  • ADH1B: Variants on this gene make it so that acetaldehyde is not metabolized into acetate well, and it causes a flushed, red reaction. It’s most prevalent in people of East Asian descent (70%) and least common in those with European ancestry (5%).
  • Beta-Klotho: This gene helps account for why some of us enjoy the experience of drinking more than others. One mutation of this gene makes it easy to control the urge to drink; another makes drinking harder to resist.
  • Some genetic factors can make it harder for some people to metabolize alcohol — leading to unpleasant effects like flushing, nausea, or rapid heart rate. This can act as a natural deterrent against heavy drinking.

While genetic tests are available, it’s still a developing science — and it cannot guarantee the "catching" or preventing of AUD. Any concerns we have about our genetic risks should be discussed with our healthcare provider.

The Other Half of the Equation

Family history and our childhood environment play a big role, too. This includes whether the following stressors were a part of our upbringing:

  • Whether or not a parent or guardian in our home struggled with AUD or substance abuse when we were children
  • If others in our childhood home had mental illness(es)
  • If major financial setbacks or stressors were part of our family’s experience
  • Whether there were other similar stressors in our childhood

It's important to remember that our genetic makeup is not our destiny — it’s only part of the story. Even if our family history included major stressors, such as those listed above, it doesn’t guarantee we’ll develop AUD. Current stressors, life circumstances, and our everyday choices also play a role.

Spotting the Pitfalls

Our genes don’t dictate our journey. Genes play a part, but so do environmental factors — such as our upbringing, job, stressors, social influences, and coping strategies, to name a few.

Knowing the signs of AUD helps us avoid the hidden pitfalls. They range from less severe symptoms (like repeatedly drinking more than we intend) to severe symptoms (such as feeling unable to cut back on drinking, neglecting personal and professional responsibilities, and experiencing withdrawal symptoms when we’re not under the influence).

Much like spotting a trap in the forest, recognizing these signs is the first step towards choosing a safer path. By acknowledging these symptoms, we can start to navigate around the dangers and make decisions that lead us to healthier destinations.

Now that we understand our path isn't solely dictated by our genes and we can identify the signs of AUD, let's talk about how to steer clear of this pitfall.

  1. Self-awareness. Understand your drinking patterns and identify the triggers that urge you to drink. Regularly reassess your drinking habits and make necessary adjustments to stay on track.
  2. Get curious. Establish clear boundaries and set goals for how much you drink each week. Investigate the sober curious movement and see if it might be right for you.
  3. Find other fun. Find different ways to cope with stress, such as exercise, meditation, or pursuing a hobby.
  4. Reach out for support. Lean on loved ones or support groups for emotional backup as you navigate this journey. Check out Reframe to plug right into a community of people like you. If drinking becomes a struggle, don't hesitate to get professional help.
  5. Practice mindful drinking. Focus on the quality rather than the quantity of your drink, savoring each sip and noticing its effects.

Plotting a Safer Path

Our genes may point us towards a risky path, but it's within our power to choose a safer route.

Alcohol Use Disorder, like a hidden trap, is a real and significant risk — but with knowledge, self-awareness, support, and actionable steps, we can navigate around it.

Remember, the goal isn't to fear the forest but to understand its dangers and equip ourselves with the right tools to navigate through it.

Embrace the journey, knowing that every step we take towards reducing our drinking is a step towards a healthier, happier life.

Take Control and Thrive With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-22 9:00
Alcohol and Health
How Much Alcohol Causes Cirrhosis?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Research shows that excessive alcohol consumption can lead to liver cirrhosis — and even moderate drinking can cause liver damage over an extended period of time.

10 min read

Start Your Journey With Reframe!

Ready to give your liver a break and change your drinking patterns? Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back or quit. Our science-backed program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

When you download the Reframe app, you will get the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive throughout your journey. In addition to daily research-backed readings that teach you all about the neuroscience of alcohol, you will have access to our in-app Toolkit full of resources and activities to help you navigate any situation you find yourself in.

Meet millions of fellow Reframers just like you in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings to get encouragement and inspiration from people all over the world who are on a similar journey. We can also connect you with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

With the Reframe app, you will never get bored: we’re constantly adding new features to improve your in-app experience. Meet our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology — she is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And there’s more! Every month, we launch fun challenges — like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June — for you to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if you prefer!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you can download it today with absolutely no risk! Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Can’t wait to welcome you into our caring and fun community!

Read Full Article  →

There’s no way around it — cirrhosis, a severe liver disease primarily caused by excessive alcohol consumption, is a heavy topic. But before you start to panic, rest assured that a single glass of Chianti isn’t the culprit here. When it comes to risk, it’s all about the amount and frequency of alcohol consumption. So, how much alcohol causes cirrhosis? What are alcoholic cirrhosis symptoms? And what is liver cirrhosis treatment like? Let’s find out!

The (Not So) Silent Liver Assassin

First, let’s talk about the causes and risk of liver cirrhosis. When we’re talking about booze, the reason it causes liver cirrhosis has to do with the way our body processes alcohol. First the liver transforms it into a toxic substance called acetaldehyde, and then into the non-toxic acetate. This two-step process is taxing for the liver, and it supersedes any other duties the liver might otherwise be fulfilling.

Our livers are incredibly resilient. They can take the hit of moderate alcohol consumption, heal, and regenerate. However, long-term heavy drinking can overwhelm this regeneration process, leading to scarring of the liver, called cirrhosis.

Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring — also known as liver fibrosis — of the liver caused by the repeated process of damaged tissue repairing itself. Over time, as more and more scar tissue forms, the structure of the liver changes: it becomes hard and lumpy and starts to function less efficiently. Eventually, liver fibrosis can progress to cirrhosis.

This inefficient functioning of the liver can have a significant impact on our bodies. Our livers perform hundreds of vital functions: filtering toxins from our blood, aiding digestion, metabolizing drugs and hormones, storing vitamins and nutrients, and even helping clot our blood.

What Are the Signs?

In the early stages of cirrhosis, one might not experience any symptoms. As cirrhosis progresses, symptoms and complications can develop that indicate the liver is severely damaged. These can include fatigue, easy bruising, jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes), intense itching, fluid accumulation in the abdomen, loss of appetite, and confusion, drowsiness, and slurred speech.

Cirrhosis doesn't occur overnight. The liver damage that leads to cirrhosis is gradual, often taking many years of consistent heavy drinking. The initial stage, “alcoholic fatty liver disease,” is reversible. The next phase — alcoholic hepatitis — is when inflammation and liver cell damage start to occur. With the right steps, it’s still manageable; however, if heavy drinking continues, alcoholic cirrhosis becomes a real risk.

Unfortunately, once cirrhosis is present it tends to be permanent; it's very difficult to repair the damaged liver tissue. However, if the cirrhosis is diagnosed early enough, damage can be minimized by treating the underlying cause or various complications arising from it. As far as liver cirrhosis treatment goes, this usually means setting booze aside. In severe cases of cirrhosis, liver transplantation may be the only treatment option.

Diagram about the stages of liver damage

How Much Is Too Much?

Now for the million-dollar question: how much alcohol causes cirrhosis? There is no neat, one-size-fits-all answer, unfortunately. The process is complex, and it depends on a variety of factors such as drinking patterns, body weight, age, and genetics.

As a general rule, though, men who consume more than 3-4 drinks per day and women who have 2-3 drinks daily over a period of 10 to 12 years are more likely to develop cirrhosis. This might seem manageable, but keep in mind that one standard “drink” equals 14 grams of pure alcohol. That's about 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits, 5 ounces of wine, or 12 ounces of regular beer.

It's Not Just the Heavy Drinkers

A common misconception is that cirrhosis is a problem for the “heavy drinkers” only. While it's true that the risk increases as consumption increases, even moderate drinking can, over time, contribute to liver disease. This is especially true if it’s combined with other liver stressors, like obesity or viral hepatitis. It's not just the number of drinks that count: it’s our overall health context.

Drinking With Cirrhosis

What about if we’ve already been diagnosed — is drinking with cirrhosis an absolute no? Well, let’s just say it’s not the best idea. For one thing, it can exacerbate liver inflammation and increase the risk of liver failure. Drinking alcohol with cirrhosis can also increase the risk of developing other health complications, such as bleeding disorders, kidney problems, and an increased risk of liver cancer.

And occasional drinking with cirrhosis? Again, it’s best to tread carefully. It’s important to give our liver time to rest and recover to avoid making things worse, so even occasional drinking with cirrhosis can be asking for trouble.

Giving Our Livers a Chance

It's not all doom and gloom! Just as our behavior contributed to the damage, our behavior has the power to help our livers heal. Cirrhosis is largely preventable by reducing alcohol consumption or abstaining entirely. 

Here are some steps we can take on a journey to heal our liver:

  • Understand your drinking patterns. Keep a journal of your drinking habits. How often do you drink, and how much? You may be surprised at what the numbers reveal.
  • Define boundaries. Set limits for yourself. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend sticking to up to one drink a day for women and up to two drinks a day for men.
  • Focus on nutrition. A healthy diet can support liver function and promote overall well-being. Opt for fruits, veggies, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
  • Exercise regularly. Regular physical activity can help maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of liver disease.
  • Seek help. If you’re finding it hard to cut down, don't hesitate to seek professional help. Therapists, support groups, and treatment programs can provide guidance and support.

In Conclusion

Cirrhosis poses a very real threat to our liver, and alcohol consumption is its primary cause. But there’s no need to blame ourselves or dwell on past choices. Let’s empower ourselves with knowledge and make conscious decisions moving forward.

Our livers are some of the hardest workers in our bodies, and it's never too late to show them some love. Let's treat them kindly, and they'll pay us back in kind with health, vitality, and the freedom to enjoy life's pleasures.

There’s no way around it — cirrhosis, a severe liver disease primarily caused by excessive alcohol consumption, is a heavy topic. But before you start to panic, rest assured that a single glass of Chianti isn’t the culprit here. When it comes to risk, it’s all about the amount and frequency of alcohol consumption. So, how much alcohol causes cirrhosis? What are alcoholic cirrhosis symptoms? And what is liver cirrhosis treatment like? Let’s find out!

The (Not So) Silent Liver Assassin

First, let’s talk about the causes and risk of liver cirrhosis. When we’re talking about booze, the reason it causes liver cirrhosis has to do with the way our body processes alcohol. First the liver transforms it into a toxic substance called acetaldehyde, and then into the non-toxic acetate. This two-step process is taxing for the liver, and it supersedes any other duties the liver might otherwise be fulfilling.

Our livers are incredibly resilient. They can take the hit of moderate alcohol consumption, heal, and regenerate. However, long-term heavy drinking can overwhelm this regeneration process, leading to scarring of the liver, called cirrhosis.

Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring — also known as liver fibrosis — of the liver caused by the repeated process of damaged tissue repairing itself. Over time, as more and more scar tissue forms, the structure of the liver changes: it becomes hard and lumpy and starts to function less efficiently. Eventually, liver fibrosis can progress to cirrhosis.

This inefficient functioning of the liver can have a significant impact on our bodies. Our livers perform hundreds of vital functions: filtering toxins from our blood, aiding digestion, metabolizing drugs and hormones, storing vitamins and nutrients, and even helping clot our blood.

What Are the Signs?

In the early stages of cirrhosis, one might not experience any symptoms. As cirrhosis progresses, symptoms and complications can develop that indicate the liver is severely damaged. These can include fatigue, easy bruising, jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes), intense itching, fluid accumulation in the abdomen, loss of appetite, and confusion, drowsiness, and slurred speech.

Cirrhosis doesn't occur overnight. The liver damage that leads to cirrhosis is gradual, often taking many years of consistent heavy drinking. The initial stage, “alcoholic fatty liver disease,” is reversible. The next phase — alcoholic hepatitis — is when inflammation and liver cell damage start to occur. With the right steps, it’s still manageable; however, if heavy drinking continues, alcoholic cirrhosis becomes a real risk.

Unfortunately, once cirrhosis is present it tends to be permanent; it's very difficult to repair the damaged liver tissue. However, if the cirrhosis is diagnosed early enough, damage can be minimized by treating the underlying cause or various complications arising from it. As far as liver cirrhosis treatment goes, this usually means setting booze aside. In severe cases of cirrhosis, liver transplantation may be the only treatment option.

Diagram about the stages of liver damage

How Much Is Too Much?

Now for the million-dollar question: how much alcohol causes cirrhosis? There is no neat, one-size-fits-all answer, unfortunately. The process is complex, and it depends on a variety of factors such as drinking patterns, body weight, age, and genetics.

As a general rule, though, men who consume more than 3-4 drinks per day and women who have 2-3 drinks daily over a period of 10 to 12 years are more likely to develop cirrhosis. This might seem manageable, but keep in mind that one standard “drink” equals 14 grams of pure alcohol. That's about 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits, 5 ounces of wine, or 12 ounces of regular beer.

It's Not Just the Heavy Drinkers

A common misconception is that cirrhosis is a problem for the “heavy drinkers” only. While it's true that the risk increases as consumption increases, even moderate drinking can, over time, contribute to liver disease. This is especially true if it’s combined with other liver stressors, like obesity or viral hepatitis. It's not just the number of drinks that count: it’s our overall health context.

Drinking With Cirrhosis

What about if we’ve already been diagnosed — is drinking with cirrhosis an absolute no? Well, let’s just say it’s not the best idea. For one thing, it can exacerbate liver inflammation and increase the risk of liver failure. Drinking alcohol with cirrhosis can also increase the risk of developing other health complications, such as bleeding disorders, kidney problems, and an increased risk of liver cancer.

And occasional drinking with cirrhosis? Again, it’s best to tread carefully. It’s important to give our liver time to rest and recover to avoid making things worse, so even occasional drinking with cirrhosis can be asking for trouble.

Giving Our Livers a Chance

It's not all doom and gloom! Just as our behavior contributed to the damage, our behavior has the power to help our livers heal. Cirrhosis is largely preventable by reducing alcohol consumption or abstaining entirely. 

Here are some steps we can take on a journey to heal our liver:

  • Understand your drinking patterns. Keep a journal of your drinking habits. How often do you drink, and how much? You may be surprised at what the numbers reveal.
  • Define boundaries. Set limits for yourself. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend sticking to up to one drink a day for women and up to two drinks a day for men.
  • Focus on nutrition. A healthy diet can support liver function and promote overall well-being. Opt for fruits, veggies, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
  • Exercise regularly. Regular physical activity can help maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of liver disease.
  • Seek help. If you’re finding it hard to cut down, don't hesitate to seek professional help. Therapists, support groups, and treatment programs can provide guidance and support.

In Conclusion

Cirrhosis poses a very real threat to our liver, and alcohol consumption is its primary cause. But there’s no need to blame ourselves or dwell on past choices. Let’s empower ourselves with knowledge and make conscious decisions moving forward.

Our livers are some of the hardest workers in our bodies, and it's never too late to show them some love. Let's treat them kindly, and they'll pay us back in kind with health, vitality, and the freedom to enjoy life's pleasures.

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-22 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Can Alcohol Poisoning Lead to Brain Damage?
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Repeated episodes of binge drinking that lead to alcohol poisoning can lead to alcohol-related brain damage — ARBD — and, eventually, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

8 min read

Ready To Give Your Brain a Break?

The Reframe app is here for you! We've already helped hundreds of thousands of people just like you examine their drinking habits and develop healthier routines. We would love to do the same for you!

Everyone has a different story, and our goal is to help you understand how your relationship with alcohol has affected your life. Once you join our vibrant community, you'll receive daily Readings to help you deal with all kinds of stressors. You’ll also have 24/7 access to our Forum chat. We're an eclectic, lively bunch from all corners of the globe, all tackling similar questions and challenges. 

Best of all, you can try the Reframe app for a full 7 days, completely free! There's absolutely no risk and so much potential benefit! Think about finally getting back the mental clarity, energy, and happiness you deserve. We're here to help, cheering you on to live your best life. See you soon in the app!

Read Full Article  →

Nobody heads out to a birthday celebration, happy hour, or bar hopping with friends expecting that the night might end at the ER. But sometimes, we get carried away, unaware of the dangerous path we may be taking — the path leading to alcohol poisoning and, potentially, brain damage. 

Alcohol Science

Let’s start from the beginning — how does alcohol affect the brain? Alcohol, a central nervous system depressant, slows down brain function and alters its structure. Prolonged heavy drinking can lead to brain shrinkage, specifically impacting regions associated with cognition and learning, and impairing neurogenesis

Moreover, alcohol interferes with the neurotransmitters, the chemicals that transmit signals within the brain and throughout the body. This disruption can lead to changes in mood, behavior, and bodily functions. So what does alcohol do to your brain? Let’s find out!

A Medical Emergency

How does alcohol poisoning fit into all this? Consuming alcohol faster than our liver can process it overloads our system, causing a rapid increase in our blood alcohol concentration (BAC). A BAC that’s too high can lead to alcohol poisoning.

BAC levels higher than 0.3% can potentially be life-threatening, causing breathing difficulties and seizures. The effects of alcohol on the brain during binge drinking can be fatal. Although you might not be thinking about brain damage from alcohol when you sit down at the bar, things can take a dark turn if you aren’t careful. 

During an episode of alcohol poisoning, the high level of alcohol depresses the nervous system so much that it can't perform its regular functions, such as controlling heart rate and breathing. This acute stress can trigger inflammation and oxidative stress in the brain — the sudden spike can impair the brain's ability to function properly, leading to unconsciousness, respiratory failure, and even death.

For this reason, alcohol poisoning is not a mere hangover — it's a medical emergency! In the most severe cases, it can result in alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD), characterized by cognitive deficits, impaired executive function, and difficulty with balance.

The Long Term

If detected early, ARBD can be partially reversed with abstinence or a significant reduction in alcohol intake. Our brains are incredibly resilient: research has shown that after a period of abstinence, some damage can be reversed, and cognitive function can improve.  

However, persistent episodes of alcohol poisoning can potentially cause brain damage to be permanent, eventually leading to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a severe form of ARBD.

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome comprises two separate conditions: Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's psychosis. Wernicke's encephalopathy is a short-term but severe condition caused by a lack of vitamin B1 (thiamine) commonly seen in heavy drinkers. It is characterized by mental confusion, oculomotor disturbances (problems with eye movements), and difficulty with muscle coordination. If left untreated, this condition can lead to irreversible brain damage and even death.

If not treated immediately, it can lead to Korsakoff's psychosis, a long-term condition marked by learning and memory problems. While people with this condition may be able to recall events from long ago, they often struggle with new information or recent memories. They might also experience hallucinations or make up events to fill in memory gaps, a phenomenon known as confabulation.

Unfortunately, there's no specific cure for WKS. However, thiamine can be administered to prevent further deterioration of the brain, and in some cases, it may reverse some of the symptoms of Wernicke's encephalopathy and brain damage from alcohol.

Back in Charge

Let's be clear: not every person who enjoys an occasional drink is destined for brain damage. It's all about understanding our limits and forming habits that ensure we drink responsibly. Here are five ways to do just that:

  • Setting a limit. Decide ahead of time how many drinks you’ll have. For instance, you might say, "At this party, we'll only have two beers." This simple planning can help us stay within safe drinking limits.
  • Opting for lower-alcohol drinks. Some beverages, like certain beers or wines, have lower alcohol content than others. Choosing these reduces the amount of alcohol we consume per drink.
  • Sipping, not gulping. Taking our time to enjoy each drink gives our bodies more time to metabolize the alcohol, reducing the risk of overconsumption.
  • Eating beforehand. Consuming alcohol on a full stomach can slow down its absorption, giving our bodies more time to process it. So, maybe grab that slice of pizza before reaching for the wine.
  • Spacing out our drinks. Giving ourselves breaks between each drink can help keep our BAC down. We could use these breaks to hydrate with some water or to chat with friends.

We live in a world where alcohol is often at the heart of social events. We don’t want to miss out on the fun of socializing and spending time with people we love … but we need to look after our health and to make sure we're not veering into dangerous territory. Does alcohol cause brain damage? Yes, but with the right decisions, we can stay safe. No alcohol poisoning or potential brain damage for us! Armed with knowledge, and by practicing responsible drinking habits, we can be part of the fun while socializing safely. 

Nobody heads out to a birthday celebration, happy hour, or bar hopping with friends expecting that the night might end at the ER. But sometimes, we get carried away, unaware of the dangerous path we may be taking — the path leading to alcohol poisoning and, potentially, brain damage. 

Alcohol Science

Let’s start from the beginning — how does alcohol affect the brain? Alcohol, a central nervous system depressant, slows down brain function and alters its structure. Prolonged heavy drinking can lead to brain shrinkage, specifically impacting regions associated with cognition and learning, and impairing neurogenesis

Moreover, alcohol interferes with the neurotransmitters, the chemicals that transmit signals within the brain and throughout the body. This disruption can lead to changes in mood, behavior, and bodily functions. So what does alcohol do to your brain? Let’s find out!

A Medical Emergency

How does alcohol poisoning fit into all this? Consuming alcohol faster than our liver can process it overloads our system, causing a rapid increase in our blood alcohol concentration (BAC). A BAC that’s too high can lead to alcohol poisoning.

BAC levels higher than 0.3% can potentially be life-threatening, causing breathing difficulties and seizures. The effects of alcohol on the brain during binge drinking can be fatal. Although you might not be thinking about brain damage from alcohol when you sit down at the bar, things can take a dark turn if you aren’t careful. 

During an episode of alcohol poisoning, the high level of alcohol depresses the nervous system so much that it can't perform its regular functions, such as controlling heart rate and breathing. This acute stress can trigger inflammation and oxidative stress in the brain — the sudden spike can impair the brain's ability to function properly, leading to unconsciousness, respiratory failure, and even death.

For this reason, alcohol poisoning is not a mere hangover — it's a medical emergency! In the most severe cases, it can result in alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD), characterized by cognitive deficits, impaired executive function, and difficulty with balance.

The Long Term

If detected early, ARBD can be partially reversed with abstinence or a significant reduction in alcohol intake. Our brains are incredibly resilient: research has shown that after a period of abstinence, some damage can be reversed, and cognitive function can improve.  

However, persistent episodes of alcohol poisoning can potentially cause brain damage to be permanent, eventually leading to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a severe form of ARBD.

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome comprises two separate conditions: Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's psychosis. Wernicke's encephalopathy is a short-term but severe condition caused by a lack of vitamin B1 (thiamine) commonly seen in heavy drinkers. It is characterized by mental confusion, oculomotor disturbances (problems with eye movements), and difficulty with muscle coordination. If left untreated, this condition can lead to irreversible brain damage and even death.

If not treated immediately, it can lead to Korsakoff's psychosis, a long-term condition marked by learning and memory problems. While people with this condition may be able to recall events from long ago, they often struggle with new information or recent memories. They might also experience hallucinations or make up events to fill in memory gaps, a phenomenon known as confabulation.

Unfortunately, there's no specific cure for WKS. However, thiamine can be administered to prevent further deterioration of the brain, and in some cases, it may reverse some of the symptoms of Wernicke's encephalopathy and brain damage from alcohol.

Back in Charge

Let's be clear: not every person who enjoys an occasional drink is destined for brain damage. It's all about understanding our limits and forming habits that ensure we drink responsibly. Here are five ways to do just that:

  • Setting a limit. Decide ahead of time how many drinks you’ll have. For instance, you might say, "At this party, we'll only have two beers." This simple planning can help us stay within safe drinking limits.
  • Opting for lower-alcohol drinks. Some beverages, like certain beers or wines, have lower alcohol content than others. Choosing these reduces the amount of alcohol we consume per drink.
  • Sipping, not gulping. Taking our time to enjoy each drink gives our bodies more time to metabolize the alcohol, reducing the risk of overconsumption.
  • Eating beforehand. Consuming alcohol on a full stomach can slow down its absorption, giving our bodies more time to process it. So, maybe grab that slice of pizza before reaching for the wine.
  • Spacing out our drinks. Giving ourselves breaks between each drink can help keep our BAC down. We could use these breaks to hydrate with some water or to chat with friends.

We live in a world where alcohol is often at the heart of social events. We don’t want to miss out on the fun of socializing and spending time with people we love … but we need to look after our health and to make sure we're not veering into dangerous territory. Does alcohol cause brain damage? Yes, but with the right decisions, we can stay safe. No alcohol poisoning or potential brain damage for us! Armed with knowledge, and by practicing responsible drinking habits, we can be part of the fun while socializing safely. 

Alcohol and Health
2023-06-21 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Is It Safe To Drink on Prednisone?
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Does that Pinot jive with your Prednisone? We dive into the science behind this potentially harmful combo and offer practical steps to ensure your health isn't on the line. Ready to make informed choices? We thought so!

7 min read
Read Full Article  →

You’ve had a rough day at work and, after dinner, you find yourself reaching for a glass of wine, hoping to unwind. But then you remember that you’re currently on Prednisone.

We've probably found ourselves in situations like these, faced with a decision: have a drink, take the medication — or both?

This article explores whether it's safe to mix Prednisone and alcohol and the science behind it.

Understanding Prednisone

Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication used to suppress our body's immune system, used for conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and severe allergic reactions.

Let's imagine our immune system as a collection of soldiers. Prednisone acts like a high-ranking officer, ordering these soldiers to stand down, easing our body's inflammatory response.

It's crucial to note that while Prednisone is very effective, it can come with a host of side effects, from mild ones (like insomnia and mood changes) to severe ones (like high blood pressure and weakened immunity).

Alcohol and Prednisone: Science in the Mix

Now, let's add alcohol to the equation. Drinking alcohol is like adding an unruly group of rebels to our imaginary battlefield. They don't listen to the officer's commands and often cause chaos.

In our bodies, alcohol can exacerbate Prednisone's side effects, causing more harm than good. Alcohol increases gastric acidity, leading to stomach issues like ulcers and stomach bleeding, which Prednisone can also cause.

Simultaneously, both substances can harm the liver, the body's primary detoxification organ.

What’s more, drinking while on a long-term Prednisone regimen could lead to osteoporosis, a disease that leads to the weakening and thinning of our bones. This is because Prednisone lowers our bone mineral density, increasing our risk of fractures.

Alcohol impacts the body’s response to insulin and can lead to insulin resistance. This is also the case for Prednisone and other corticosteroids — which means this combo could lead to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Another danger of mixing these two is that it might exacerbate whatever underlying condition is driving us to take Prednisone in the first place.

Symptoms of a Mix Gone Wrong

If we drink that glass of wine after taking our Prednisone, and make this a habit, we might experience a range of immediate and long-term symptoms:

  • Increased thirst
  • Swelling
  • Rapid weight gain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Severe depression
  • Mood changes
  • Stomach irritation or upset

While serious reactions are rare, these increase over time if we drink while on long-term doses of Prednisone.

Notably, our bodies may respond differently to the combination, and the severity of symptoms can vary widely. Therefore, recognizing these symptoms early and seeking medical help is crucial.

Taking Action To Safeguard Health

We've recognized the potential harm in mixing Prednisone and alcohol. What's next? Here are ways we can safeguard our health:

  • Understand your medication. Always discuss any alcohol consumption with your doctor if you're prescribed Prednisone. Consult with a healthcare professional to learn about Prednisone and its side effects to make informed decisions — and especially if you’re also taking other medications.
  • Cut back on drinking. Start cutting back on alcohol gradually. Try substituting delicious mocktails for alcoholic drinks.
  • Mindful drinking. If you choose to drink, be mindful and stay present in that experience. Here’s how.
  • Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water to counteract the dehydrating effects of both Prednisone and alcohol.
  • Monitor your health. Keep an eye on any potential symptoms. If they persist, start a log detailing what you feel and when, and the timing of medication and any drinks you might have had.
  • Reach out for support. If you're struggling with reducing alcohol, consider reaching out to a support group or counselor. Whenever you’re ready, Reframe is here for you.

In conclusion, while that glass of wine after a long day is tempting, the potential risks of combining alcohol and Prednisone far outweigh the momentary relief.

Reclaim Your Health and Thrive With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

You’ve had a rough day at work and, after dinner, you find yourself reaching for a glass of wine, hoping to unwind. But then you remember that you’re currently on Prednisone.

We've probably found ourselves in situations like these, faced with a decision: have a drink, take the medication — or both?

This article explores whether it's safe to mix Prednisone and alcohol and the science behind it.

Understanding Prednisone

Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication used to suppress our body's immune system, used for conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and severe allergic reactions.

Let's imagine our immune system as a collection of soldiers. Prednisone acts like a high-ranking officer, ordering these soldiers to stand down, easing our body's inflammatory response.

It's crucial to note that while Prednisone is very effective, it can come with a host of side effects, from mild ones (like insomnia and mood changes) to severe ones (like high blood pressure and weakened immunity).

Alcohol and Prednisone: Science in the Mix

Now, let's add alcohol to the equation. Drinking alcohol is like adding an unruly group of rebels to our imaginary battlefield. They don't listen to the officer's commands and often cause chaos.

In our bodies, alcohol can exacerbate Prednisone's side effects, causing more harm than good. Alcohol increases gastric acidity, leading to stomach issues like ulcers and stomach bleeding, which Prednisone can also cause.

Simultaneously, both substances can harm the liver, the body's primary detoxification organ.

What’s more, drinking while on a long-term Prednisone regimen could lead to osteoporosis, a disease that leads to the weakening and thinning of our bones. This is because Prednisone lowers our bone mineral density, increasing our risk of fractures.

Alcohol impacts the body’s response to insulin and can lead to insulin resistance. This is also the case for Prednisone and other corticosteroids — which means this combo could lead to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Another danger of mixing these two is that it might exacerbate whatever underlying condition is driving us to take Prednisone in the first place.

Symptoms of a Mix Gone Wrong

If we drink that glass of wine after taking our Prednisone, and make this a habit, we might experience a range of immediate and long-term symptoms:

  • Increased thirst
  • Swelling
  • Rapid weight gain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Severe depression
  • Mood changes
  • Stomach irritation or upset

While serious reactions are rare, these increase over time if we drink while on long-term doses of Prednisone.

Notably, our bodies may respond differently to the combination, and the severity of symptoms can vary widely. Therefore, recognizing these symptoms early and seeking medical help is crucial.

Taking Action To Safeguard Health

We've recognized the potential harm in mixing Prednisone and alcohol. What's next? Here are ways we can safeguard our health:

  • Understand your medication. Always discuss any alcohol consumption with your doctor if you're prescribed Prednisone. Consult with a healthcare professional to learn about Prednisone and its side effects to make informed decisions — and especially if you’re also taking other medications.
  • Cut back on drinking. Start cutting back on alcohol gradually. Try substituting delicious mocktails for alcoholic drinks.
  • Mindful drinking. If you choose to drink, be mindful and stay present in that experience. Here’s how.
  • Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water to counteract the dehydrating effects of both Prednisone and alcohol.
  • Monitor your health. Keep an eye on any potential symptoms. If they persist, start a log detailing what you feel and when, and the timing of medication and any drinks you might have had.
  • Reach out for support. If you're struggling with reducing alcohol, consider reaching out to a support group or counselor. Whenever you’re ready, Reframe is here for you.

In conclusion, while that glass of wine after a long day is tempting, the potential risks of combining alcohol and Prednisone far outweigh the momentary relief.

Reclaim Your Health and Thrive With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

Alcohol and Health