Triggers and Cravings

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Latest Articles
2024-06-21 9:00
Triggers and Cravings
Step-by-Step Guide to Planning an Engaging, Fun, and Sober Party for National Sober Day
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Discover how to host an engaging, fun, and sober party for National Sober Day with our step-by-step guide, from planning and invitations to activities and supportive atmospheres.

7 min read

Master Your Triggers

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

National Sober Day is an excellent opportunity to celebrate sobriety and encourage healthier drinking habits. Hosting a sober party can be just as fun and engaging as any other celebration, and it’s a great way to support friends and family who are on their journey to sobriety. Here’s a step-by-step guide to planning an engaging, fun, and sober party in celebration of National Sober Day.

Step 1: Planning and Invitations

Step-by-Step Guide to Planning an Engaging Sober Party for National Sober Day

Define Your Theme

Choosing a theme can add an extra layer of excitement to your party. Whether it’s a tropical luau, a retro 80s party, or a simple garden gathering, a theme helps set the tone and makes planning easier.

Send Out Invitations

Design and send out invitations well in advance. Make sure to highlight that it’s a sober event to set expectations. You can use online invitation tools or go old-school with printed invites.

Plan the Guest List

Consider inviting a mix of friends and family who support a sober lifestyle. If some of your friends are still navigating their relationship with alcohol, this could be a great way to show them that fun doesn't require alcohol.

Step 2: Setting Up the Venue

Decorate According to Theme

Decorate your venue to match the chosen theme. Use balloons, streamers, and table settings that align with your theme to create a festive atmosphere.

Create a Comfortable Environment

Ensure there is plenty of seating and areas for guests to relax and mingle. Comfortable seating arrangements encourage conversation and interaction.

Light Up the Space

Good lighting can transform your space and set a welcoming mood. Use string lights, lanterns, or candles to create a warm and inviting ambiance.

Step 3: Activities and Entertainment

Plan Engaging Activities

Engaging activities are key to a successful sober party. Consider activities such as:

  • Karaoke: Always a hit, karaoke can bring out the performer in everyone.
  • Board Games: Games like "Cards Against Humanity" or "Codenames" can be a lot of fun.
  • DIY Craft Stations: Set up a station where guests can create something to take home.
  • Photo Booth: A photo booth with props can provide hours of entertainment and great memories.

Music and Dancing

Create a playlist that caters to your guests' tastes. Music can uplift the mood and get everyone dancing.

Interactive Workshops

Consider hosting a short workshop or class, such as a cooking demonstration, a dance class, or an art session. Interactive activities can keep guests engaged and provide a unique experience.

Step 4: Food and Drinks

Delicious Non-Alcoholic Drinks

Create a menu of refreshing non-alcoholic drinks. You can find inspiration from our Top 21 Mocktails Every Bar Should Serve. Drinks like virgin mojitos, alcohol-free moscow mules, and sparkling mint limeades can be both delicious and fun.

Tasty and Healthy Snacks

Offer a variety of snacks and finger foods. Think about including options like:

  • Fresh Fruit Platters
  • Vegetable Trays with Dips
  • Cheese and Crackers
  • Mini Sandwiches and Wraps

Feature a Signature Mocktail

Create a signature mocktail for the event. For example, a "Lavender Lemon Sparkler" can be a sophisticated and refreshing choice.

Step 5: Creating a Supportive Atmosphere

Encourage Positive Interactions

Encourage guests to mingle and make new friends. You can facilitate this by organizing ice-breaker activities or team-based games.

Provide Support Resources

Have information available on local support groups or resources for those who are new to sobriety. This can be a great way to provide ongoing support beyond the party.

Celebrate Achievements

If any of your guests are celebrating sobriety milestones, acknowledge their achievements. This can be done through a small speech, a toast with non-alcoholic beverages, or a special dessert.

Step 6: Mindful Hosting

Engage with Your Guests

As the host, make sure to engage with all your guests. Your enthusiasm and energy will set the tone for the party.

Stay Present

Being present and attentive to your guests' needs will ensure everyone feels welcome and included.

Have a Plan for Early Arrivals and Late Stayers

Be prepared for guests who arrive early or stay late. Have a few extra activities or snacks ready to keep them entertained.

Conclusion

Hosting a sober party for National Sober Day can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience. By planning engaging activities, offering delicious food and drinks, and creating a supportive atmosphere, you can ensure that your guests have a great time without the need for alcohol.

For more tips on hosting sober events, check out our article on Fun Sober Things to Do On a Friday Night.

National Sober Day is an excellent opportunity to celebrate sobriety and encourage healthier drinking habits. Hosting a sober party can be just as fun and engaging as any other celebration, and it’s a great way to support friends and family who are on their journey to sobriety. Here’s a step-by-step guide to planning an engaging, fun, and sober party in celebration of National Sober Day.

Step 1: Planning and Invitations

Step-by-Step Guide to Planning an Engaging Sober Party for National Sober Day

Define Your Theme

Choosing a theme can add an extra layer of excitement to your party. Whether it’s a tropical luau, a retro 80s party, or a simple garden gathering, a theme helps set the tone and makes planning easier.

Send Out Invitations

Design and send out invitations well in advance. Make sure to highlight that it’s a sober event to set expectations. You can use online invitation tools or go old-school with printed invites.

Plan the Guest List

Consider inviting a mix of friends and family who support a sober lifestyle. If some of your friends are still navigating their relationship with alcohol, this could be a great way to show them that fun doesn't require alcohol.

Step 2: Setting Up the Venue

Decorate According to Theme

Decorate your venue to match the chosen theme. Use balloons, streamers, and table settings that align with your theme to create a festive atmosphere.

Create a Comfortable Environment

Ensure there is plenty of seating and areas for guests to relax and mingle. Comfortable seating arrangements encourage conversation and interaction.

Light Up the Space

Good lighting can transform your space and set a welcoming mood. Use string lights, lanterns, or candles to create a warm and inviting ambiance.

Step 3: Activities and Entertainment

Plan Engaging Activities

Engaging activities are key to a successful sober party. Consider activities such as:

  • Karaoke: Always a hit, karaoke can bring out the performer in everyone.
  • Board Games: Games like "Cards Against Humanity" or "Codenames" can be a lot of fun.
  • DIY Craft Stations: Set up a station where guests can create something to take home.
  • Photo Booth: A photo booth with props can provide hours of entertainment and great memories.

Music and Dancing

Create a playlist that caters to your guests' tastes. Music can uplift the mood and get everyone dancing.

Interactive Workshops

Consider hosting a short workshop or class, such as a cooking demonstration, a dance class, or an art session. Interactive activities can keep guests engaged and provide a unique experience.

Step 4: Food and Drinks

Delicious Non-Alcoholic Drinks

Create a menu of refreshing non-alcoholic drinks. You can find inspiration from our Top 21 Mocktails Every Bar Should Serve. Drinks like virgin mojitos, alcohol-free moscow mules, and sparkling mint limeades can be both delicious and fun.

Tasty and Healthy Snacks

Offer a variety of snacks and finger foods. Think about including options like:

  • Fresh Fruit Platters
  • Vegetable Trays with Dips
  • Cheese and Crackers
  • Mini Sandwiches and Wraps

Feature a Signature Mocktail

Create a signature mocktail for the event. For example, a "Lavender Lemon Sparkler" can be a sophisticated and refreshing choice.

Step 5: Creating a Supportive Atmosphere

Encourage Positive Interactions

Encourage guests to mingle and make new friends. You can facilitate this by organizing ice-breaker activities or team-based games.

Provide Support Resources

Have information available on local support groups or resources for those who are new to sobriety. This can be a great way to provide ongoing support beyond the party.

Celebrate Achievements

If any of your guests are celebrating sobriety milestones, acknowledge their achievements. This can be done through a small speech, a toast with non-alcoholic beverages, or a special dessert.

Step 6: Mindful Hosting

Engage with Your Guests

As the host, make sure to engage with all your guests. Your enthusiasm and energy will set the tone for the party.

Stay Present

Being present and attentive to your guests' needs will ensure everyone feels welcome and included.

Have a Plan for Early Arrivals and Late Stayers

Be prepared for guests who arrive early or stay late. Have a few extra activities or snacks ready to keep them entertained.

Conclusion

Hosting a sober party for National Sober Day can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience. By planning engaging activities, offering delicious food and drinks, and creating a supportive atmosphere, you can ensure that your guests have a great time without the need for alcohol.

For more tips on hosting sober events, check out our article on Fun Sober Things to Do On a Friday Night.

Triggers and Cravings
2024-06-19 9:00
Triggers and Cravings
How Workplace Environments and Events Influence Drinking Behaviors
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Explore how workplace environments and events shape drinking behaviors, from peer pressure and stress to corporate parties, and learn strategies for fostering healthier habits and supportive cultures.

7 min read

Reframe Your Understanding

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

Workplace environments and events play a significant role in shaping our drinking behaviors. From after-work happy hours to corporate parties, the culture and social dynamics at work can influence how and when we consume alcohol. Understanding these influences is crucial for fostering healthier drinking habits and creating supportive workplace environments.

The Role of Workplace Culture

How Workplace Environments and Events Influence Drinking Behaviors

Social Norms and Peer Pressure

Workplace culture often establishes social norms that can either encourage or discourage drinking. In some industries, like finance or advertising, heavy drinking may be seen as a rite of passage or a way to bond with colleagues. This culture can create peer pressure, making employees feel obligated to drink to fit in or advance their careers.

For instance, attending happy hours or corporate events where alcohol is prevalent can lead to excessive drinking. This phenomenon is discussed in the article How Can I Stop Binge Drinking?, which highlights how social gatherings with open bars can pressure individuals into binge drinking.

Stress and Coping Mechanisms

Work-related stress is another significant factor that influences drinking behaviors. High-pressure environments can lead employees to use alcohol as a coping mechanism. Stressful jobs with long hours and high demands may push individuals to seek relief through drinking, often leading to unhealthy patterns.

In the article What Are Common Triggers for Drinking Alcohol?, it is noted that stressful days at work can be a trigger for drinking, as individuals seek to unwind and de-stress through alcohol consumption.

Workplace Events and Their Impact

Celebrations and Corporate Parties

Corporate events, such as holiday parties, team-building activities, and celebrations for company milestones, often involve alcohol. While these events aim to foster camaraderie and celebrate achievements, they can also encourage excessive drinking. The availability of alcohol and the festive atmosphere can lower inhibitions, leading to overconsumption.

Networking Events

Networking events are another common setting where alcohol is often present. These events provide opportunities for employees to connect with colleagues, clients, and industry professionals. However, the presence of alcohol can blur professional boundaries and lead to situations where individuals drink more than they intended.

Implicit Bias and Inclusivity

Implicit biases in the workplace can also influence drinking behaviors. For example, if certain groups within the company are more likely to be invited to events where alcohol is served, this can create an environment where drinking becomes a norm for some but not others. Addressing implicit biases and promoting inclusivity can help create a more balanced approach to alcohol at work events.

The article Implicit Bias: Definition, Consequences, and Overcoming It discusses how implicit biases can shape various aspects of workplace behavior and decision-making, including social events and the culture around drinking.

Strategies for Healthier Drinking Habits

Establishing Clear Policies

One effective way to influence drinking behaviors in the workplace is to establish clear policies regarding alcohol consumption. These policies can set expectations for behavior at work-related events and provide guidelines for responsible drinking.

Promoting Alcohol-Free Events

Offering alcohol-free events or providing non-alcoholic options at corporate gatherings can also help promote healthier drinking habits. By normalizing the presence of non-alcoholic beverages, companies can create an inclusive environment that does not pressure employees to drink.

Providing Support and Resources

Providing support and resources for employees who may be struggling with alcohol can make a significant difference. This can include offering access to counseling services, creating support groups, and promoting programs that focus on building healthier drinking habits.

Encouraging a Balanced Lifestyle

Encouraging a balanced lifestyle that includes stress management techniques, physical activity, and healthy eating can also help reduce the reliance on alcohol as a coping mechanism. Promoting work-life balance and providing opportunities for relaxation and recreation can support overall well-being.

Conclusion

Workplace environments and events have a profound impact on drinking behaviors. By understanding the social and cultural influences that drive these behaviors, companies can take proactive steps to foster healthier drinking habits. Establishing clear policies, promoting inclusivity, offering support, and encouraging a balanced lifestyle are all essential strategies for creating a supportive workplace environment.

By addressing the factors that influence drinking behaviors, we can create workplaces that prioritize the well-being of employees and promote healthier relationships with alcohol.

Workplace environments and events play a significant role in shaping our drinking behaviors. From after-work happy hours to corporate parties, the culture and social dynamics at work can influence how and when we consume alcohol. Understanding these influences is crucial for fostering healthier drinking habits and creating supportive workplace environments.

The Role of Workplace Culture

How Workplace Environments and Events Influence Drinking Behaviors

Social Norms and Peer Pressure

Workplace culture often establishes social norms that can either encourage or discourage drinking. In some industries, like finance or advertising, heavy drinking may be seen as a rite of passage or a way to bond with colleagues. This culture can create peer pressure, making employees feel obligated to drink to fit in or advance their careers.

For instance, attending happy hours or corporate events where alcohol is prevalent can lead to excessive drinking. This phenomenon is discussed in the article How Can I Stop Binge Drinking?, which highlights how social gatherings with open bars can pressure individuals into binge drinking.

Stress and Coping Mechanisms

Work-related stress is another significant factor that influences drinking behaviors. High-pressure environments can lead employees to use alcohol as a coping mechanism. Stressful jobs with long hours and high demands may push individuals to seek relief through drinking, often leading to unhealthy patterns.

In the article What Are Common Triggers for Drinking Alcohol?, it is noted that stressful days at work can be a trigger for drinking, as individuals seek to unwind and de-stress through alcohol consumption.

Workplace Events and Their Impact

Celebrations and Corporate Parties

Corporate events, such as holiday parties, team-building activities, and celebrations for company milestones, often involve alcohol. While these events aim to foster camaraderie and celebrate achievements, they can also encourage excessive drinking. The availability of alcohol and the festive atmosphere can lower inhibitions, leading to overconsumption.

Networking Events

Networking events are another common setting where alcohol is often present. These events provide opportunities for employees to connect with colleagues, clients, and industry professionals. However, the presence of alcohol can blur professional boundaries and lead to situations where individuals drink more than they intended.

Implicit Bias and Inclusivity

Implicit biases in the workplace can also influence drinking behaviors. For example, if certain groups within the company are more likely to be invited to events where alcohol is served, this can create an environment where drinking becomes a norm for some but not others. Addressing implicit biases and promoting inclusivity can help create a more balanced approach to alcohol at work events.

The article Implicit Bias: Definition, Consequences, and Overcoming It discusses how implicit biases can shape various aspects of workplace behavior and decision-making, including social events and the culture around drinking.

Strategies for Healthier Drinking Habits

Establishing Clear Policies

One effective way to influence drinking behaviors in the workplace is to establish clear policies regarding alcohol consumption. These policies can set expectations for behavior at work-related events and provide guidelines for responsible drinking.

Promoting Alcohol-Free Events

Offering alcohol-free events or providing non-alcoholic options at corporate gatherings can also help promote healthier drinking habits. By normalizing the presence of non-alcoholic beverages, companies can create an inclusive environment that does not pressure employees to drink.

Providing Support and Resources

Providing support and resources for employees who may be struggling with alcohol can make a significant difference. This can include offering access to counseling services, creating support groups, and promoting programs that focus on building healthier drinking habits.

Encouraging a Balanced Lifestyle

Encouraging a balanced lifestyle that includes stress management techniques, physical activity, and healthy eating can also help reduce the reliance on alcohol as a coping mechanism. Promoting work-life balance and providing opportunities for relaxation and recreation can support overall well-being.

Conclusion

Workplace environments and events have a profound impact on drinking behaviors. By understanding the social and cultural influences that drive these behaviors, companies can take proactive steps to foster healthier drinking habits. Establishing clear policies, promoting inclusivity, offering support, and encouraging a balanced lifestyle are all essential strategies for creating a supportive workplace environment.

By addressing the factors that influence drinking behaviors, we can create workplaces that prioritize the well-being of employees and promote healthier relationships with alcohol.

Triggers and Cravings
2024-06-18 9:00
Triggers and Cravings
Coping Mechanisms to Handle Triggers and Maintain Sobriety During National Sober Day
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Explore effective coping mechanisms to handle triggers and maintain sobriety during National Sober Day, focusing on mindfulness, physical activity, support networks, and more for a healthier lifestyle.

8 min read

Empower Your Sobriety with Reframe's Guidance

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

National Sober Day is a pivotal moment for individuals committed to sobriety. It serves as both a celebration and a reminder of the journey undertaken to achieve a healthier lifestyle. During such events, it can be challenging to maintain sobriety, especially when faced with various triggers. This article delves into effective coping mechanisms that can help individuals handle triggers and maintain their sobriety during National Sober Day and beyond.

Understanding Triggers

Coping Mechanisms to Handle Triggers and Maintain Sobriety During National Sober Day

Triggers are stimuli that can prompt cravings or urges to drink. They can be external, such as seeing others drink at a party, or internal, such as feeling stressed or anxious. Understanding and identifying these triggers is the first step in managing them effectively.

Common Triggers for Drinking

Common triggers for drinking can vary widely among individuals. They might include social gatherings, stressful situations, or even specific times of the day. Recognizing these triggers is crucial for developing strategies to avoid or cope with them.

For more detailed information on identifying and understanding triggers, you can refer to our article on What Are Common Triggers for Drinking Alcohol?.

Avoiding and Managing Triggers

Once you've identified your triggers, the next step is to avoid or manage them. Avoidance might involve steering clear of certain social situations or environments that you associate with drinking. However, it's not always possible to avoid triggers entirely, so it's essential to develop coping strategies.

For insights into avoiding triggers, check out our article on How To Avoid Your Triggers for Drinking Alcohol.

Coping Mechanisms

Coping mechanisms are strategies and tools that help individuals manage their emotions and handle difficult situations without resorting to alcohol. Here are some effective coping mechanisms:

1. Mindfulness and Meditation

Mindfulness and meditation can help ground you in the present moment, making it easier to handle cravings and triggers. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery can reduce stress and enhance emotional regulation.

2. Physical Activity

Engaging in physical activities can be a great way to cope with triggers. Exercise releases endorphins, which can improve mood and reduce stress. Activities like walking, running, yoga, or even dancing can be effective.

3. Support Networks

Having a strong support network is vital for maintaining sobriety. Surround yourself with friends, family, or support groups who understand your journey and can provide encouragement and accountability.

4. Journaling

Journaling can be a powerful tool for self-reflection and emotional release. Writing about your thoughts, feelings, and experiences can help you process them and identify patterns or triggers that need addressing.

5. Healthy Distractions

Engaging in hobbies or activities that you enjoy can provide a healthy distraction from cravings. Whether it's reading, painting, gardening, or playing a musical instrument, find something that keeps your mind occupied and away from thoughts of drinking.

6. Professional Help

Sometimes, professional help is necessary to develop effective coping mechanisms. Therapists, counselors, and support groups can offer guidance and support tailored to your specific needs.

Maintaining Sobriety During National Sober Day

National Sober Day can be a challenging time as it often involves social gatherings and celebrations. Here are some tips to help you maintain your sobriety during this special day:

Plan Ahead

Planning ahead can help you navigate potentially triggering situations. If you're attending a social event, consider bringing your own non-alcoholic beverages and have a plan for how you'll handle offers of alcohol.

Practice Saying No

It can be difficult to decline drinks, especially in social settings. Practice saying no in a firm but polite manner. Having a rehearsed response can make it easier to stick to your commitment.

Stay Connected

Stay connected with your support network throughout the day. Check in with a friend or family member who supports your sobriety, or attend a support group meeting if you need extra encouragement.

Focus on the Positive

Celebrate your achievements and focus on the positive aspects of your sobriety. Remind yourself of the benefits you've experienced and the reasons why you chose to stay sober.

Conclusion

Maintaining sobriety, especially during events like National Sober Day, requires preparation, self-awareness, and effective coping mechanisms. By understanding your triggers and developing strategies to manage them, you can navigate social situations and continue on your path to a healthier, alcohol-free life.

For more insights and tips on coping mechanisms and maintaining sobriety, explore our related articles:

Navigating sobriety is a journey, and every step you take is a victory. Celebrate your progress, stay mindful of your triggers, and keep utilizing the coping mechanisms that work best for you. Happy National Sober Day!

National Sober Day is a pivotal moment for individuals committed to sobriety. It serves as both a celebration and a reminder of the journey undertaken to achieve a healthier lifestyle. During such events, it can be challenging to maintain sobriety, especially when faced with various triggers. This article delves into effective coping mechanisms that can help individuals handle triggers and maintain their sobriety during National Sober Day and beyond.

Understanding Triggers

Coping Mechanisms to Handle Triggers and Maintain Sobriety During National Sober Day

Triggers are stimuli that can prompt cravings or urges to drink. They can be external, such as seeing others drink at a party, or internal, such as feeling stressed or anxious. Understanding and identifying these triggers is the first step in managing them effectively.

Common Triggers for Drinking

Common triggers for drinking can vary widely among individuals. They might include social gatherings, stressful situations, or even specific times of the day. Recognizing these triggers is crucial for developing strategies to avoid or cope with them.

For more detailed information on identifying and understanding triggers, you can refer to our article on What Are Common Triggers for Drinking Alcohol?.

Avoiding and Managing Triggers

Once you've identified your triggers, the next step is to avoid or manage them. Avoidance might involve steering clear of certain social situations or environments that you associate with drinking. However, it's not always possible to avoid triggers entirely, so it's essential to develop coping strategies.

For insights into avoiding triggers, check out our article on How To Avoid Your Triggers for Drinking Alcohol.

Coping Mechanisms

Coping mechanisms are strategies and tools that help individuals manage their emotions and handle difficult situations without resorting to alcohol. Here are some effective coping mechanisms:

1. Mindfulness and Meditation

Mindfulness and meditation can help ground you in the present moment, making it easier to handle cravings and triggers. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery can reduce stress and enhance emotional regulation.

2. Physical Activity

Engaging in physical activities can be a great way to cope with triggers. Exercise releases endorphins, which can improve mood and reduce stress. Activities like walking, running, yoga, or even dancing can be effective.

3. Support Networks

Having a strong support network is vital for maintaining sobriety. Surround yourself with friends, family, or support groups who understand your journey and can provide encouragement and accountability.

4. Journaling

Journaling can be a powerful tool for self-reflection and emotional release. Writing about your thoughts, feelings, and experiences can help you process them and identify patterns or triggers that need addressing.

5. Healthy Distractions

Engaging in hobbies or activities that you enjoy can provide a healthy distraction from cravings. Whether it's reading, painting, gardening, or playing a musical instrument, find something that keeps your mind occupied and away from thoughts of drinking.

6. Professional Help

Sometimes, professional help is necessary to develop effective coping mechanisms. Therapists, counselors, and support groups can offer guidance and support tailored to your specific needs.

Maintaining Sobriety During National Sober Day

National Sober Day can be a challenging time as it often involves social gatherings and celebrations. Here are some tips to help you maintain your sobriety during this special day:

Plan Ahead

Planning ahead can help you navigate potentially triggering situations. If you're attending a social event, consider bringing your own non-alcoholic beverages and have a plan for how you'll handle offers of alcohol.

Practice Saying No

It can be difficult to decline drinks, especially in social settings. Practice saying no in a firm but polite manner. Having a rehearsed response can make it easier to stick to your commitment.

Stay Connected

Stay connected with your support network throughout the day. Check in with a friend or family member who supports your sobriety, or attend a support group meeting if you need extra encouragement.

Focus on the Positive

Celebrate your achievements and focus on the positive aspects of your sobriety. Remind yourself of the benefits you've experienced and the reasons why you chose to stay sober.

Conclusion

Maintaining sobriety, especially during events like National Sober Day, requires preparation, self-awareness, and effective coping mechanisms. By understanding your triggers and developing strategies to manage them, you can navigate social situations and continue on your path to a healthier, alcohol-free life.

For more insights and tips on coping mechanisms and maintaining sobriety, explore our related articles:

Navigating sobriety is a journey, and every step you take is a victory. Celebrate your progress, stay mindful of your triggers, and keep utilizing the coping mechanisms that work best for you. Happy National Sober Day!

Triggers and Cravings
2024-06-04 9:00
Triggers and Cravings
How To Stay Sober After Recovering From Alcoholism
This is some text inside of a div block.

Quitting alcohol is the first step to being sober, but there’s more to come. Learn all about this and more in our latest blog!

19 min read

Get Sober and Stay Sober With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

Read Full Article  →

You’ve done it. You’ve finally quit alcohol, and it wasn’t easy to get there. But now what? How do you stay sober and not lose all that hard work you just did? Let’s unpack what it means to stay sober, and how we can do so after recovering from alcoholism.

What Does “Stay Sober” Mean?

Woman gesturing to stop drinking wine, with wine on the table

“Staying sober” means we completely abstain from alcohol or drugs, but it also means we strive to be a healthier version of ourselves by prioritizing our health and avoiding situations where we may be tempted to drink.

The time it takes for us to become sober varies, but it can take years in some cases. There are four broad stages in the recovery process:

  1. Abstinence. This stage involves accepting that we want to make a change and then completely quitting drinking. 
  2. Withdrawal. Perhaps the most difficult stage of the process involves adjusting to not having alcohol in our body and dealing with unpleasant side effects, such as tremors, anxiety, and headaches. The duration of withdrawal varies but can last a few weeks.
  3. Repair. The repair stage is when we start feeling better, physically and mentally, and begin integrating healthier habits into our life.
  4. Growth. In this final stage, we learn new skills that help keep us sober, such as healthy coping mechanisms for stress or undergoing therapy to resolve deep-seated issues that may have led to us drinking in the first place.

These steps aren’t always easy to follow. In fact, around 60% of those recovering from alcohol use disorder (AUD) relapse after only 6 months of sobriety, and one study reports that up to 85% of those in recovery relapse at some point. Don’t let these numbers frighten you, though. It is possible to stay sober, but it’s a process. 

So what can we do to stay sober? The first thing we need to know about staying sober is how to prevent relapse.

Preventing Relapse

The first thing to remember about relapse is that it is very common. Another thing to remember is that it has a formula, and knowing the formula can help us stop a relapse in its tracks before it gets out of control. Let’s unpack it a bit more!

The 3 Stages of Relapse 

A relapse doesn’t happen overnight. Relapses may be brewing for weeks or even months, and they typically involve a chain of events:

  • Emotional “relapse.” This means we are stretching ourselves too thin and denying our own self-care, whether that means spending too much energy on other people and neglecting ourselves, or bottling up our emotions and not coping with stress in a healthy way. It’s common for people to think they’re “fine,” when they really aren’t.
  • Mental “relapse.” This is when the doubt kicks in. Maybe that drink wouldn’t be so bad after all. We may start to think more about our drinking days or old drinking buddies, or we may even self-sabotage our recovery by thinking we can “handle” it. We might find ways to justify a drink in the future. Maybe it’s the holidays next week, and we’re allowed to have just one drink so as not to offend Mom and her eggnog recipe.
  • Physical “relapse.” This is the big one — when we finally break down and have that drink. The problem is, it’s all too easy for “that one drink” to turn into 10 drinks.

The key takeaway here is to spot a potential relapse early. If we’re tired, stressed, and overwhelmed every day, we may be headed for trouble. 

Tips To Stay Sober and Prevent Relapse

The key to avoiding relapse is implementing tangible steps and habits into our lifestyle. Luckily, we have a few right here to share:


  • Know your triggers. This is a big one. To prevent relapse, we need to be aware of common triggers and pinpoint what led to us drinking in the first place. Do we crave alcohol when we’re stressed? Do our friends pressure us to drink? Knowing this can make a world of difference because it allows us to avoid or address those triggers.
  • Seek treatment. Getting help during recovery should be at the top of our list, even if we don’t think we need it. Reports show that those who quit alcohol without help are 20% more likely to relapse within only three years than those who do have help. This help can be from a recovery professional and/or here at Reframe, where we have tools and a community that offers help and support every step of the way. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is also a great way to address negative thought patterns and behaviors.
  • Find new friends. It is wise to stay away from people who are a bad influence, whether they pressure us to drink with them or they drink in front of us, triggering a craving. Hanging out with other sober people will keep us in a safer environment, and we’ll have friends we can relate to.
  • Find alternatives. Attend sober events or stick to booze-free establishments. Better yet, stay home and craft your own mocktail menu. But word to the wise: be extra careful with non-alcoholic beers, or other non-alcoholic booze, as the trace alcohol can trigger cravings and relapse. Also, remember to stay away from other addictive substances or behaviors to avoid transfer addiction.
  • Don’t take it lightly. We should never assume we’ve “recovered enough to drink safely.” This mindset sets us up for relapse and undoing all our hard work. We need to stay strong and remember why we stopped drinking in the first place.
  • Don’t beat yourself up. If we do relapse, it’s important to forgive ourselves. It doesn’t define us, it doesn’t mean we’re doing a bad job at staying sober and should just go back to drinking. It doesn’t make us “bad” or a failure; it just makes us human. It’s a common part of recovery, and we should be kind to ourselves at all costs.
  • Celebrate milestones. Keeping track of our achievements in recovery gives us something to celebrate and feel good about. If we reward ourselves for milestones, we’ll have something to look forward to rather than seeing recovery as an endless stretch of time.
  • Don’t bury it. Many of us in recovery may want to pretend like we never had a negative history with alcohol. It’s important not to bury our history and not stop attending meetings or therapy, especially early on.

For even more tips on how to stay sober, check out our blog about staying sober long term.

Let’s say we’ve done these tips; we’re feeling great; we’ve got a handle on it. But what if our family or loved ones don’t approve? 

Tips for Navigating Relationship Dynamics While Staying Sober

Don’t worry, you don’t have to disown your whole family and move to the top of a mountain somewhere (unless you really want to — we won’t stop you!). Let’s explore some things you can say or do when put on the spot, so you’ll be prepared when those situations that come up.

  • When our coworker says, “Why don’t you join us at the bar for happy hour?”

We can say, “Maybe later, I’ve got plans at home.” You don’t have to actually join them later, but hopefully, it will get them off your back.

  • When a friend says, “Why aren’t you drinking with us? You used to love beer.”

We can say, “I don’t anymore. I’m really enjoying this club soda right now!”

  • When our aunt says, “The whole family is here, and you’re not going to toast champagne with us? It’s just one sip!”

We can say, “I don’t drink anymore, and one sip is out of the question. But I’m happy to toast a sparkling cider instead.”

  • When our old college friend says, “I’m in town for the weekend; let’s grab a beer for old times’ sake.”

We can say, “I’d rather go to the museum or the park. If you’re up for that, let me know.”


  • When our friend says, “Don’t you miss wine? How are you going to hold out for so long?”

We can say, “I’m focused on the here and now, and right now, I don’t miss it.” 

The bottom line is to practice what you might say to people so it comes automatically. And, unfortunately, if it gets to the point where family or friends continue to disrespect your sobriety and pressure you, it may be time to cut some ties. Your health comes first.

Now that we’ve dealt with family and friends, let’s deal with another obstacle: cravings. Those pesky cravings may be the hardest thing to overcome during recovery, but luckily there are ways we can handle them.

Healthy Ways to Deal With Cravings

Let’s explore some healthy ways we can tackle those pesky cravings and stay strong in our recovery process.

Wait 20 minutes. Some health research suggests that if we have a food craving and wait 20 minutes, our craving will dissipate, and we can apply that same principle to alcohol. Do some laundry, chop some onions, check your email, go do yoga – whatever it takes to distract yourself for 20 minutes — and you may forget all about your craving. For more information about alcohol cravings, check out our blog “How Urge Surfing Can Help You Overcome Alcohol Cravings.”

Journal it out. Writing about habits and cravings can help get the thoughts out of our head. Expressive writing in general is a therapeutic way to address your cravings and try to pinpoint why you crave them.

Practice mindfulness and meditation. Mindfulness and meditation help reduce stress, which often causes cravings. They also help us control our thoughts and behaviors, which can help control urges to drink in the future.

Consider medication. Some medications help us control alcohol cravings. For more information about this, check out our blog “How To Stop Alcohol Cravings.”

Of course, there are more ways we can tackle alcohol cravings, and there is no “one way” that will work for everyone, so we need to try different techniques and find what works for us. Remember, nothing lasts forever — including cravings — so if you’re feeling uncomfortable, just remember that you’ll feel better soon. And you’ll be glad you put in the work, because now you can benefit from everything that being sober has to offer.

Benefits of a Sober Lifestyle

Benefits of a Sober Lifestyle

Living our new booze-free life comes with countless benefits, from physical health to mental health:

  • Improved short- and long-term health
  • Benefits to relationships
  • Better sleep
  • Increased productivity
  • Better weight management

But that’s just the beginning! We’re opening ourselves up to more meaningful experiences in every aspect of our life. Not to mention there’s a whole world of sober activities just waiting for us.

Fun Ideas for Sober Activities

If you’re unsure of what to do that doesn’t involve booze, try some of these sober activities:

  • Exercise. Get that heart pumping and release endorphins at the gym, at home, or in the park.
  • Volunteer work. Helping others can release dopamine and make us feel good about ourselves and the world.
  • Take a class. Always wanted to learn sign language? Or how to make pastries? Now is the perfect time to learn new skills and expand your mind!
  • Try sober tourism. Sober tourism means vacation without booze. Soak up the culture soberly to get an even more meaningful experience.

All of these activities will help you not only avoid alcohol but also build meaningful connections and add variety to your life. You’ll be surprised by how much there is to do and enjoy without booze. 

Key Takeaways

Being sober doesn’t just happen. It isn’t a finish line we cross once and celebrate. It’s a commitment. It requires us to wake up every day and choose this lifestyle. Think of it like a marriage — we make a vow and choose it day after day, and we’re excited by the future it holds. Being sober is a vow we make to ourselves, something we choose for ourselves day after day, and we should be excited about the new, beautiful life we have in store for us. And if times get tough, and you feel like the discomfort is unbearable, remember the old saying, “This too shall pass,” and take your journey one day at a time. 

You’ve done it. You’ve finally quit alcohol, and it wasn’t easy to get there. But now what? How do you stay sober and not lose all that hard work you just did? Let’s unpack what it means to stay sober, and how we can do so after recovering from alcoholism.

What Does “Stay Sober” Mean?

Woman gesturing to stop drinking wine, with wine on the table

“Staying sober” means we completely abstain from alcohol or drugs, but it also means we strive to be a healthier version of ourselves by prioritizing our health and avoiding situations where we may be tempted to drink.

The time it takes for us to become sober varies, but it can take years in some cases. There are four broad stages in the recovery process:

  1. Abstinence. This stage involves accepting that we want to make a change and then completely quitting drinking. 
  2. Withdrawal. Perhaps the most difficult stage of the process involves adjusting to not having alcohol in our body and dealing with unpleasant side effects, such as tremors, anxiety, and headaches. The duration of withdrawal varies but can last a few weeks.
  3. Repair. The repair stage is when we start feeling better, physically and mentally, and begin integrating healthier habits into our life.
  4. Growth. In this final stage, we learn new skills that help keep us sober, such as healthy coping mechanisms for stress or undergoing therapy to resolve deep-seated issues that may have led to us drinking in the first place.

These steps aren’t always easy to follow. In fact, around 60% of those recovering from alcohol use disorder (AUD) relapse after only 6 months of sobriety, and one study reports that up to 85% of those in recovery relapse at some point. Don’t let these numbers frighten you, though. It is possible to stay sober, but it’s a process. 

So what can we do to stay sober? The first thing we need to know about staying sober is how to prevent relapse.

Preventing Relapse

The first thing to remember about relapse is that it is very common. Another thing to remember is that it has a formula, and knowing the formula can help us stop a relapse in its tracks before it gets out of control. Let’s unpack it a bit more!

The 3 Stages of Relapse 

A relapse doesn’t happen overnight. Relapses may be brewing for weeks or even months, and they typically involve a chain of events:

  • Emotional “relapse.” This means we are stretching ourselves too thin and denying our own self-care, whether that means spending too much energy on other people and neglecting ourselves, or bottling up our emotions and not coping with stress in a healthy way. It’s common for people to think they’re “fine,” when they really aren’t.
  • Mental “relapse.” This is when the doubt kicks in. Maybe that drink wouldn’t be so bad after all. We may start to think more about our drinking days or old drinking buddies, or we may even self-sabotage our recovery by thinking we can “handle” it. We might find ways to justify a drink in the future. Maybe it’s the holidays next week, and we’re allowed to have just one drink so as not to offend Mom and her eggnog recipe.
  • Physical “relapse.” This is the big one — when we finally break down and have that drink. The problem is, it’s all too easy for “that one drink” to turn into 10 drinks.

The key takeaway here is to spot a potential relapse early. If we’re tired, stressed, and overwhelmed every day, we may be headed for trouble. 

Tips To Stay Sober and Prevent Relapse

The key to avoiding relapse is implementing tangible steps and habits into our lifestyle. Luckily, we have a few right here to share:


  • Know your triggers. This is a big one. To prevent relapse, we need to be aware of common triggers and pinpoint what led to us drinking in the first place. Do we crave alcohol when we’re stressed? Do our friends pressure us to drink? Knowing this can make a world of difference because it allows us to avoid or address those triggers.
  • Seek treatment. Getting help during recovery should be at the top of our list, even if we don’t think we need it. Reports show that those who quit alcohol without help are 20% more likely to relapse within only three years than those who do have help. This help can be from a recovery professional and/or here at Reframe, where we have tools and a community that offers help and support every step of the way. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is also a great way to address negative thought patterns and behaviors.
  • Find new friends. It is wise to stay away from people who are a bad influence, whether they pressure us to drink with them or they drink in front of us, triggering a craving. Hanging out with other sober people will keep us in a safer environment, and we’ll have friends we can relate to.
  • Find alternatives. Attend sober events or stick to booze-free establishments. Better yet, stay home and craft your own mocktail menu. But word to the wise: be extra careful with non-alcoholic beers, or other non-alcoholic booze, as the trace alcohol can trigger cravings and relapse. Also, remember to stay away from other addictive substances or behaviors to avoid transfer addiction.
  • Don’t take it lightly. We should never assume we’ve “recovered enough to drink safely.” This mindset sets us up for relapse and undoing all our hard work. We need to stay strong and remember why we stopped drinking in the first place.
  • Don’t beat yourself up. If we do relapse, it’s important to forgive ourselves. It doesn’t define us, it doesn’t mean we’re doing a bad job at staying sober and should just go back to drinking. It doesn’t make us “bad” or a failure; it just makes us human. It’s a common part of recovery, and we should be kind to ourselves at all costs.
  • Celebrate milestones. Keeping track of our achievements in recovery gives us something to celebrate and feel good about. If we reward ourselves for milestones, we’ll have something to look forward to rather than seeing recovery as an endless stretch of time.
  • Don’t bury it. Many of us in recovery may want to pretend like we never had a negative history with alcohol. It’s important not to bury our history and not stop attending meetings or therapy, especially early on.

For even more tips on how to stay sober, check out our blog about staying sober long term.

Let’s say we’ve done these tips; we’re feeling great; we’ve got a handle on it. But what if our family or loved ones don’t approve? 

Tips for Navigating Relationship Dynamics While Staying Sober

Don’t worry, you don’t have to disown your whole family and move to the top of a mountain somewhere (unless you really want to — we won’t stop you!). Let’s explore some things you can say or do when put on the spot, so you’ll be prepared when those situations that come up.

  • When our coworker says, “Why don’t you join us at the bar for happy hour?”

We can say, “Maybe later, I’ve got plans at home.” You don’t have to actually join them later, but hopefully, it will get them off your back.

  • When a friend says, “Why aren’t you drinking with us? You used to love beer.”

We can say, “I don’t anymore. I’m really enjoying this club soda right now!”

  • When our aunt says, “The whole family is here, and you’re not going to toast champagne with us? It’s just one sip!”

We can say, “I don’t drink anymore, and one sip is out of the question. But I’m happy to toast a sparkling cider instead.”

  • When our old college friend says, “I’m in town for the weekend; let’s grab a beer for old times’ sake.”

We can say, “I’d rather go to the museum or the park. If you’re up for that, let me know.”


  • When our friend says, “Don’t you miss wine? How are you going to hold out for so long?”

We can say, “I’m focused on the here and now, and right now, I don’t miss it.” 

The bottom line is to practice what you might say to people so it comes automatically. And, unfortunately, if it gets to the point where family or friends continue to disrespect your sobriety and pressure you, it may be time to cut some ties. Your health comes first.

Now that we’ve dealt with family and friends, let’s deal with another obstacle: cravings. Those pesky cravings may be the hardest thing to overcome during recovery, but luckily there are ways we can handle them.

Healthy Ways to Deal With Cravings

Let’s explore some healthy ways we can tackle those pesky cravings and stay strong in our recovery process.

Wait 20 minutes. Some health research suggests that if we have a food craving and wait 20 minutes, our craving will dissipate, and we can apply that same principle to alcohol. Do some laundry, chop some onions, check your email, go do yoga – whatever it takes to distract yourself for 20 minutes — and you may forget all about your craving. For more information about alcohol cravings, check out our blog “How Urge Surfing Can Help You Overcome Alcohol Cravings.”

Journal it out. Writing about habits and cravings can help get the thoughts out of our head. Expressive writing in general is a therapeutic way to address your cravings and try to pinpoint why you crave them.

Practice mindfulness and meditation. Mindfulness and meditation help reduce stress, which often causes cravings. They also help us control our thoughts and behaviors, which can help control urges to drink in the future.

Consider medication. Some medications help us control alcohol cravings. For more information about this, check out our blog “How To Stop Alcohol Cravings.”

Of course, there are more ways we can tackle alcohol cravings, and there is no “one way” that will work for everyone, so we need to try different techniques and find what works for us. Remember, nothing lasts forever — including cravings — so if you’re feeling uncomfortable, just remember that you’ll feel better soon. And you’ll be glad you put in the work, because now you can benefit from everything that being sober has to offer.

Benefits of a Sober Lifestyle

Benefits of a Sober Lifestyle

Living our new booze-free life comes with countless benefits, from physical health to mental health:

  • Improved short- and long-term health
  • Benefits to relationships
  • Better sleep
  • Increased productivity
  • Better weight management

But that’s just the beginning! We’re opening ourselves up to more meaningful experiences in every aspect of our life. Not to mention there’s a whole world of sober activities just waiting for us.

Fun Ideas for Sober Activities

If you’re unsure of what to do that doesn’t involve booze, try some of these sober activities:

  • Exercise. Get that heart pumping and release endorphins at the gym, at home, or in the park.
  • Volunteer work. Helping others can release dopamine and make us feel good about ourselves and the world.
  • Take a class. Always wanted to learn sign language? Or how to make pastries? Now is the perfect time to learn new skills and expand your mind!
  • Try sober tourism. Sober tourism means vacation without booze. Soak up the culture soberly to get an even more meaningful experience.

All of these activities will help you not only avoid alcohol but also build meaningful connections and add variety to your life. You’ll be surprised by how much there is to do and enjoy without booze. 

Key Takeaways

Being sober doesn’t just happen. It isn’t a finish line we cross once and celebrate. It’s a commitment. It requires us to wake up every day and choose this lifestyle. Think of it like a marriage — we make a vow and choose it day after day, and we’re excited by the future it holds. Being sober is a vow we make to ourselves, something we choose for ourselves day after day, and we should be excited about the new, beautiful life we have in store for us. And if times get tough, and you feel like the discomfort is unbearable, remember the old saying, “This too shall pass,” and take your journey one day at a time. 

Triggers and Cravings
2024-04-22 9:00
Triggers and Cravings
Understanding and Preventing Underage Drinking
This is some text inside of a div block.

What are the risks of underage drinking, and what can we do to help? Check out our latest blog to learn more about alcohol and teenagers, and why the two are a dangerous mix.

22 min read

Ready To Change Your Relationship With Alcohol While Helping Your Teen Navigate Their Own? Reframe Can Help!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

It’s a fact of life for many: telling our kids not to do something all but guarantees they’ll do it. Maybe you remember those ubiquitous red cups with the questionable “punch” in orange coolers in your freshman dorm. Or maybe you played truth-or-dare in your parents’ basement in 10th grade and someone dared you to go take a swig of vodka in the kitchen. Maybe you even struggled with alcohol during your teenage years. 

Whatever our experience, when it comes to our kids, we hope for the best but naturally fear the worst. Surely they won’t stumble out of a frat house after falling asleep on a beer-soaked couch? Or wake up with a blinding headache and parched lips as they leaf through their calculus textbook, trying to make sense of the blurry numbers swimming across the page? But ready or not, the truth is that teenagers rebel (yes, even the “good” ones) and underage drinking is a reality. So, how can we understand it better? And how can we prevent teenage drinking (or at least minimize the risks)? Let’s take a closer look.

Underage Drinking: The Facts

a woman holding a beer bottle

Underage drinking is a fact — and a sobering one at that. According to the NIAAA, teens often start drinking during early adolescence but are more likely to do so as they get farther into their teenage years. 

Let’s look at the statistics:

  • Almost a fifth of young people have had a drink by age 15. The NIAAA reports that in 2022, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) showed that “about 19.7% of youth ages 14 to 15 reported having at least 1 drink in their lifetime.”
  • Many of them drank in the last month. Even more alarmingly, in 2022, as many as 5.8 million youngsters ages 12 to 20 said they’d had more than “just a few sips” in the past month.
  • Boys tend to drink a bit more, but girls are “catching up.” According to the NIAAA, “Historically, adolescent boys were more likely to drink and binge drink than girls. Now, that relationship has reversed. Past-month alcohol use among adolescents ages 12 to 17 has declined more in recent years for boys than girls, with more girls reporting more alcohol use (8.5% vs. 5.5%) and binge drinking (4.0% vs. 2.6%) than boys.”

Underage Drinking: The Dangers

We all know the downsides of drinking too much, including the costs.

Among underage drinkers, according to the CDC, excessive alcohol consumption among underage drinkers cost the U.S. $24 billion in 2010 alone. But the cost is so much more than that, one that goes way past any monetary costs.

Alcohol-Related Deaths and Accidents

  • Lost lives. The latest reports show that excessive drinking claims about 4,000 adolescent lives each year from drunk driving, alcohol poisoning, and alcohol-related accidents.
  • Risk of injuries. The CDC reports high numbers of “unintentional injuries, such as burns, falls, or drowning” as a result of underage drinking. In 2010 alone, there were 189,000 emergency room visits for “injuries related to underage drinking.” 

    Many studies confirm this sad truth. A study in The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery tracked emergency room visits involving underage patients and found that out of the 303 whose primary complaint was “unintentional injury,” most were male and had higher blood alcohol levels.
  • Drunk driving. An enormous portion of those deaths and injuries happen on the road. According to the United States Department of Transportation, “Car crashes are a leading cause of death for teens, and about a quarter of fatal crashes involve an underage drinking driver. In 2021, 27% of young drivers 15 to 20 years old who were killed in crashes had BACs of .01 g/dL or higher.”

Substance Misuse Problems Later in Life

According to the NIAAA, those who start drinking before the age of 15 are more likely to develop alcohol use disorder (AUD) when they’re older. By the time we’re 26 and older, we’re 3.5 more likely to report having AUD if we started drinking before age 15!

Long- and Short-Term Health Problems

Alcohol misuse can wreak havoc on our health, and when we’re talking about underage drinking, the risks — and the stakes — are even higher. According to a Pediatrics article, binge drinking in particular — defined as 5 or more drinks in one sitting for men and 4 or more for women — takes an especially high toll. Let’s take a closer look at the dangers.

  • Brain and memory problems. According to the American Journal of Psychiatry, heavy drinking during adolescent years can disrupt the developing brain, altering its structure and function and leading to cognitive problems, learning difficulties, and vulnerability to AUD later in life. 
  • Alcohol poisoning. Alcohol poisoning is a scary reality of heavy drinking. While people in all age groups are vulnerable, this particular risk is especially strong among college students. According to the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) that tracked full-time college students ages 18 to 22, nearly half drank on a regular basis and almost a third “engaged in binge drinking in the past month.”
  • Hangovers. While hangovers — those unpleasant reminders of a night of overindulgence — might pose less long-term risk to our health, they play a role as well. Waking up groggy from the night before isn’t fun at any age, and for those trying to keep up with school work or participating in extracurricular or athletic activities, they can end up having long term consequences.
  • Illnesses. Drinking impacts our overall health, making us more prone to physical and mental illnesses. According to Current Addiction Reports, adolescents who misuse alcohol are at a higher risk of major depressive disorder (MDD).
Long- and Short-Term Risks for Teen Drinkers

The ‘Why’ Behind Underage Drinking

It can sometimes be difficult to untangle the exact reasons behind drinking or to separate causes from effects when it comes to its consequences. An NIH publication touches on this question, pointing out that there are other factors at play, especially when it comes to impulsivity — a trademark characteristic of youth. 

That said, there are many reasons behind underage drinking. Let’s explore some of the most common ones.

Social Stressors 

Wanting to fit in isn’t unique to teens, but those high school (and sometimes college) years are when things ramp up in the social department. There’s a whole genre of movies dedicated to high school “drama”; depending on your generation, it may be Heathers, 10 Things I Hate About You, Mean Girls, and so forth.

Alcohol often comes up as a plot element in these films, and social pressures are certainly a major reason why a lot of teens end up drinking. Science backs this idea up as well: a Journal of Drug Education study found that peer drinking in particular had a strong effect when it came to influencing underage drinking and driving by young men.

Family Factors and Community Environment

Studies show that there’s a relationship between adult and adolescent drinking patterns. For example, a study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows a connection between binge drinking among adults and the chance of underage drinking. 

Likewise, an Addiction study found a correlation between drinking patterns in the community and the rates of underage alcohol use. As it turned out, adolescent drinking “appears to be influenced by community-level adult drinking.” Specifically, “bar density” was linked to higher rates due to “perceived alcohol availability and approval of alcohol use.”

Cognitive Development

Finally, it’s no secret that our brain continues to develop well into our mid-20s, and during our adolescent years, we’re simply not quite there yet. We’re more likely to make impulsive decisions, especially when additional risk factors are part of the picture. A study in Alcohol Research and Health shows a link between executive functions and alcohol misuse in adolescents, with factors such as conduct disorder and attentional disorders amping up the risk.

Strategies To Curb Underage Drinking

According to the NIAAA, it’s essential to use prevention strategies to curb underage drinking and address problems before they escalate. And, as the SAMHSA 2021 survey shows, prevention works: “Between 2002 and 2019, current drinking by 12- to 20-year-olds declined from 29 percent to 19 percent. From 2015 to 2018, binge drinking and heavy alcohol use declined from 13 percent to 11 percent and 3 percent to 2 percent, respectively.”

Education 

Alcohol education can take place both at school and at home. It’s important to hear the message in different contexts. What our parents tell us and what we learn from teachers at school tends to land differently — the more information we have, the better equipped we can be to understand the potential impact of alcohol on our lives.

Here’s what alcohol education involves:

  • School programs. Remember those student assemblies about the effects of drunk driving? SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving), MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) and D.A.R.E. (Drug Abuse Resistance Education are among the big ones. Whether or not we found those to be effective, the point is to get the message out there. These days, education programs at schools have expanded, presenting vital information about underage drinking in many different formats. It’s important to keep them going strong!
  • Community initiatives. Communities can come together to organize workshops and meet-ups to help their youngest members build self-esteem, teaching coping skills, and fostering healthy hobbies.
  • Family strategies. Finally, it’s essential to have open communication about alcohol within families. Parental monitoring and setting a good example can make an enormous difference! (For more information about alcohol and teenagers, check out our blog: “How To Help Your Teen With Alcohol Recovery.”) In addition to addressing teenage drinking, alcohol dangers, and staying safe, it’s also important to keep a close eye on the stress levels your teen might be experiencing.

Screening 

The NIAAA and the American Academy of Pediatrics both recommend regular screening by medical professionals who can spot underage drinking early and address it before it gets out of hand. It can also be easier for teens to talk to an adult who is not a teacher or family member about sensitive questions, knowing that they’re with a professional who knows what they’re doing and will be discreet while offering tangible advice.  

Policy and Enforcement

Laws and regulations to prevent underage drinking can make a difference. These can include enforcing a minimum legal drinking age, creating penalties for supplying alcohol to minors, and supporting laws that limit driving privileges to underage minors who drink.

Role of Media and Technology

Social media can be a double-edged sword when it comes to underage drinking. On the one hand, technology can promote alcohol use; on the other, it can be a valuable prevention tool with apps and online resources fostering education and support. 

Talking to Teens About Alcohol

So how do we talk to teens about alcohol? It’s not exactly the easiest topic to bring up. Here are some ideas:

  • Start the conversation. The key is to start — somewhere. It’s not a lecture, and you don't have to have all your ducks in a row when it comes to knowing the medical facts, statistics, and recommendations. 
  • Listen actively. Make sure the conversation isn’t one-sided. Encourage your teen to ask questions, and give them space to process what might be difficult emotions around a potentially heavy subject. Silences are okay, too! Making sure they know you’re there for them no matter what is key.
  • Share your story. This one is powerful. If you have your own alcohol story to share, please consider doing so. Yes, it might make you feel vulnerable, but this is the best possible type of vulnerability there is. You’re human, and you made it through something that’s incredibly challenging for anyone to tackle. Knowing this will not only make your teen proud of you but will reassure them that they can trust and rely on you if they face similar problems themselves.
  • Know when to ask for help. It’s also important to recognize when you might be out of your league and when it’s time to get some professional help. There’s no shame in admitting that you’re in too deep — in fact, that makes you a great parent! There are medical professionals, counselors, and specialized addiction therapists ready to jump on board and help you navigate anything that comes up. And Reframe is here for you every step of the way, whether you would like to explore your own relationship with alcohol or get support from others just like you on our 24/7 Forum!

Summing Up

As Daniel Handler writes in The Basic Eight, “Maybe, generations ago, young people rebelled out of some clear motive, but now, we know we’re rebelling. Between teen movies and sex-ed textbooks we’re so ready for our rebellious phase we can’t help but feel it’s safe, contained.” And yet, the reality is that it’s not always as safe as it might seem if alcohol is in the picture.

But while rebellion might be a natural part of adolescence, alcohol misuse doesn’t have to be. Let’s work together to keep our kids healthy as we continue our own journeys to the happiest and healthiest versions of ourselves!

It’s a fact of life for many: telling our kids not to do something all but guarantees they’ll do it. Maybe you remember those ubiquitous red cups with the questionable “punch” in orange coolers in your freshman dorm. Or maybe you played truth-or-dare in your parents’ basement in 10th grade and someone dared you to go take a swig of vodka in the kitchen. Maybe you even struggled with alcohol during your teenage years. 

Whatever our experience, when it comes to our kids, we hope for the best but naturally fear the worst. Surely they won’t stumble out of a frat house after falling asleep on a beer-soaked couch? Or wake up with a blinding headache and parched lips as they leaf through their calculus textbook, trying to make sense of the blurry numbers swimming across the page? But ready or not, the truth is that teenagers rebel (yes, even the “good” ones) and underage drinking is a reality. So, how can we understand it better? And how can we prevent teenage drinking (or at least minimize the risks)? Let’s take a closer look.

Underage Drinking: The Facts

a woman holding a beer bottle

Underage drinking is a fact — and a sobering one at that. According to the NIAAA, teens often start drinking during early adolescence but are more likely to do so as they get farther into their teenage years. 

Let’s look at the statistics:

  • Almost a fifth of young people have had a drink by age 15. The NIAAA reports that in 2022, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) showed that “about 19.7% of youth ages 14 to 15 reported having at least 1 drink in their lifetime.”
  • Many of them drank in the last month. Even more alarmingly, in 2022, as many as 5.8 million youngsters ages 12 to 20 said they’d had more than “just a few sips” in the past month.
  • Boys tend to drink a bit more, but girls are “catching up.” According to the NIAAA, “Historically, adolescent boys were more likely to drink and binge drink than girls. Now, that relationship has reversed. Past-month alcohol use among adolescents ages 12 to 17 has declined more in recent years for boys than girls, with more girls reporting more alcohol use (8.5% vs. 5.5%) and binge drinking (4.0% vs. 2.6%) than boys.”

Underage Drinking: The Dangers

We all know the downsides of drinking too much, including the costs.

Among underage drinkers, according to the CDC, excessive alcohol consumption among underage drinkers cost the U.S. $24 billion in 2010 alone. But the cost is so much more than that, one that goes way past any monetary costs.

Alcohol-Related Deaths and Accidents

  • Lost lives. The latest reports show that excessive drinking claims about 4,000 adolescent lives each year from drunk driving, alcohol poisoning, and alcohol-related accidents.
  • Risk of injuries. The CDC reports high numbers of “unintentional injuries, such as burns, falls, or drowning” as a result of underage drinking. In 2010 alone, there were 189,000 emergency room visits for “injuries related to underage drinking.” 

    Many studies confirm this sad truth. A study in The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery tracked emergency room visits involving underage patients and found that out of the 303 whose primary complaint was “unintentional injury,” most were male and had higher blood alcohol levels.
  • Drunk driving. An enormous portion of those deaths and injuries happen on the road. According to the United States Department of Transportation, “Car crashes are a leading cause of death for teens, and about a quarter of fatal crashes involve an underage drinking driver. In 2021, 27% of young drivers 15 to 20 years old who were killed in crashes had BACs of .01 g/dL or higher.”

Substance Misuse Problems Later in Life

According to the NIAAA, those who start drinking before the age of 15 are more likely to develop alcohol use disorder (AUD) when they’re older. By the time we’re 26 and older, we’re 3.5 more likely to report having AUD if we started drinking before age 15!

Long- and Short-Term Health Problems

Alcohol misuse can wreak havoc on our health, and when we’re talking about underage drinking, the risks — and the stakes — are even higher. According to a Pediatrics article, binge drinking in particular — defined as 5 or more drinks in one sitting for men and 4 or more for women — takes an especially high toll. Let’s take a closer look at the dangers.

  • Brain and memory problems. According to the American Journal of Psychiatry, heavy drinking during adolescent years can disrupt the developing brain, altering its structure and function and leading to cognitive problems, learning difficulties, and vulnerability to AUD later in life. 
  • Alcohol poisoning. Alcohol poisoning is a scary reality of heavy drinking. While people in all age groups are vulnerable, this particular risk is especially strong among college students. According to the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) that tracked full-time college students ages 18 to 22, nearly half drank on a regular basis and almost a third “engaged in binge drinking in the past month.”
  • Hangovers. While hangovers — those unpleasant reminders of a night of overindulgence — might pose less long-term risk to our health, they play a role as well. Waking up groggy from the night before isn’t fun at any age, and for those trying to keep up with school work or participating in extracurricular or athletic activities, they can end up having long term consequences.
  • Illnesses. Drinking impacts our overall health, making us more prone to physical and mental illnesses. According to Current Addiction Reports, adolescents who misuse alcohol are at a higher risk of major depressive disorder (MDD).
Long- and Short-Term Risks for Teen Drinkers

The ‘Why’ Behind Underage Drinking

It can sometimes be difficult to untangle the exact reasons behind drinking or to separate causes from effects when it comes to its consequences. An NIH publication touches on this question, pointing out that there are other factors at play, especially when it comes to impulsivity — a trademark characteristic of youth. 

That said, there are many reasons behind underage drinking. Let’s explore some of the most common ones.

Social Stressors 

Wanting to fit in isn’t unique to teens, but those high school (and sometimes college) years are when things ramp up in the social department. There’s a whole genre of movies dedicated to high school “drama”; depending on your generation, it may be Heathers, 10 Things I Hate About You, Mean Girls, and so forth.

Alcohol often comes up as a plot element in these films, and social pressures are certainly a major reason why a lot of teens end up drinking. Science backs this idea up as well: a Journal of Drug Education study found that peer drinking in particular had a strong effect when it came to influencing underage drinking and driving by young men.

Family Factors and Community Environment

Studies show that there’s a relationship between adult and adolescent drinking patterns. For example, a study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows a connection between binge drinking among adults and the chance of underage drinking. 

Likewise, an Addiction study found a correlation between drinking patterns in the community and the rates of underage alcohol use. As it turned out, adolescent drinking “appears to be influenced by community-level adult drinking.” Specifically, “bar density” was linked to higher rates due to “perceived alcohol availability and approval of alcohol use.”

Cognitive Development

Finally, it’s no secret that our brain continues to develop well into our mid-20s, and during our adolescent years, we’re simply not quite there yet. We’re more likely to make impulsive decisions, especially when additional risk factors are part of the picture. A study in Alcohol Research and Health shows a link between executive functions and alcohol misuse in adolescents, with factors such as conduct disorder and attentional disorders amping up the risk.

Strategies To Curb Underage Drinking

According to the NIAAA, it’s essential to use prevention strategies to curb underage drinking and address problems before they escalate. And, as the SAMHSA 2021 survey shows, prevention works: “Between 2002 and 2019, current drinking by 12- to 20-year-olds declined from 29 percent to 19 percent. From 2015 to 2018, binge drinking and heavy alcohol use declined from 13 percent to 11 percent and 3 percent to 2 percent, respectively.”

Education 

Alcohol education can take place both at school and at home. It’s important to hear the message in different contexts. What our parents tell us and what we learn from teachers at school tends to land differently — the more information we have, the better equipped we can be to understand the potential impact of alcohol on our lives.

Here’s what alcohol education involves:

  • School programs. Remember those student assemblies about the effects of drunk driving? SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving), MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) and D.A.R.E. (Drug Abuse Resistance Education are among the big ones. Whether or not we found those to be effective, the point is to get the message out there. These days, education programs at schools have expanded, presenting vital information about underage drinking in many different formats. It’s important to keep them going strong!
  • Community initiatives. Communities can come together to organize workshops and meet-ups to help their youngest members build self-esteem, teaching coping skills, and fostering healthy hobbies.
  • Family strategies. Finally, it’s essential to have open communication about alcohol within families. Parental monitoring and setting a good example can make an enormous difference! (For more information about alcohol and teenagers, check out our blog: “How To Help Your Teen With Alcohol Recovery.”) In addition to addressing teenage drinking, alcohol dangers, and staying safe, it’s also important to keep a close eye on the stress levels your teen might be experiencing.

Screening 

The NIAAA and the American Academy of Pediatrics both recommend regular screening by medical professionals who can spot underage drinking early and address it before it gets out of hand. It can also be easier for teens to talk to an adult who is not a teacher or family member about sensitive questions, knowing that they’re with a professional who knows what they’re doing and will be discreet while offering tangible advice.  

Policy and Enforcement

Laws and regulations to prevent underage drinking can make a difference. These can include enforcing a minimum legal drinking age, creating penalties for supplying alcohol to minors, and supporting laws that limit driving privileges to underage minors who drink.

Role of Media and Technology

Social media can be a double-edged sword when it comes to underage drinking. On the one hand, technology can promote alcohol use; on the other, it can be a valuable prevention tool with apps and online resources fostering education and support. 

Talking to Teens About Alcohol

So how do we talk to teens about alcohol? It’s not exactly the easiest topic to bring up. Here are some ideas:

  • Start the conversation. The key is to start — somewhere. It’s not a lecture, and you don't have to have all your ducks in a row when it comes to knowing the medical facts, statistics, and recommendations. 
  • Listen actively. Make sure the conversation isn’t one-sided. Encourage your teen to ask questions, and give them space to process what might be difficult emotions around a potentially heavy subject. Silences are okay, too! Making sure they know you’re there for them no matter what is key.
  • Share your story. This one is powerful. If you have your own alcohol story to share, please consider doing so. Yes, it might make you feel vulnerable, but this is the best possible type of vulnerability there is. You’re human, and you made it through something that’s incredibly challenging for anyone to tackle. Knowing this will not only make your teen proud of you but will reassure them that they can trust and rely on you if they face similar problems themselves.
  • Know when to ask for help. It’s also important to recognize when you might be out of your league and when it’s time to get some professional help. There’s no shame in admitting that you’re in too deep — in fact, that makes you a great parent! There are medical professionals, counselors, and specialized addiction therapists ready to jump on board and help you navigate anything that comes up. And Reframe is here for you every step of the way, whether you would like to explore your own relationship with alcohol or get support from others just like you on our 24/7 Forum!

Summing Up

As Daniel Handler writes in The Basic Eight, “Maybe, generations ago, young people rebelled out of some clear motive, but now, we know we’re rebelling. Between teen movies and sex-ed textbooks we’re so ready for our rebellious phase we can’t help but feel it’s safe, contained.” And yet, the reality is that it’s not always as safe as it might seem if alcohol is in the picture.

But while rebellion might be a natural part of adolescence, alcohol misuse doesn’t have to be. Let’s work together to keep our kids healthy as we continue our own journeys to the happiest and healthiest versions of ourselves!

Triggers and Cravings
2024-01-02 9:00
Triggers and Cravings
Help! Alcohol Is Ruining My Marriage
This is some text inside of a div block.

Transform your marriage and find your way back to each other with our latest blog on tackling alcohol misuse! Discover practical tips and compassionate insights for a healthier, happier relationship.

19 min read

Improve the Relationships in Your Life by Changing Your Relationship With Alcohol!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today! 

Read Full Article  →

The statistics are sobering: according to American Addiction Centers, verbal abuse in a marriage is twice as likely with alcohol in the mix, while the risk of physical aggression increases 3 to 4 times if either party has been drinking in the last 4 hours. Sadly, children often bear the brunt of the troubles: in 40 to 80% of families where children are physically abused, some form of substance misuse is part of the equation. Costs of intimate partner violence add up to about $12.6 billion a year in the U.S. alone.

Marriage is a partnership, but when alcohol misuse gets mixed in, things can go haywire quickly. Whether you’re living with an alcoholic spouse or you’re the one struggling with alcohol misuse yourself, the challenge can feel overwhelming. However, by understanding the dynamics and adopting some science-based strategies, each partner can help the other steer towards calmer waters.

Part 1. Alcoholic Behavior in Relationships

When it comes to relationships, alcohol can really shake things up. Scientifically speaking, it can alter brain chemistry, leading to changes in behavior by disrupting the neurotransmitters that are responsible for mood regulation, decision-making, and impulse control. The result? Mood swings, aggression, or withdrawal — and a strain on the emotional connection that’s the bedrock of marriage.

For the non-drinking spouse, the repeated stress can trigger a cascade of psychological effects, including anxiety, depression, and even symptoms of post-traumatic stress. Alcohol drives the partners apart, creating an environment where both may feel misunderstood and alone.

Let's take a closer look at how alcohol misuse can affect relationship dynamics:

  • Emotional connection decreases. Alcohol slips into the nooks and crannies of a relationship, dampening the emotional connection between partners. It can make a partner emotionally unavailable or unpredictable, which, in turn, leads to loneliness or frustration.
  • Communication gets off course. Picture trying to have a meaningful conversation while someone keeps changing the topic — that's often what it's like when alcohol misuse is in the mix. Alcohol can lead to misunderstandings, unaddressed issues, and hurtful exchanges that leave both partners feeling unheard and undervalued.
  • Trust issues crop up. With booze in the equation, trust — a relationship cornerstone — can start to erode. This might look like broken promises, unreliable behavior, or deception about drinking habits. 
  • Intimacy takes a nosedive. Intimacy, both emotional and physical, can also suffer. Alcohol can dampen sexual desire and performance, leading to troubles in the bedroom — and beyond.

The Ripple Effect

The effects of alcohol misuse aren’t limited to just the couple — they can ripple out to affect family life, social relationships, and work. It's a chain reaction, with the strain in the marriage leading to tensions in other relationships.

Part 2. For the Partner Struggling With Alcohol Misuse

If you're the one grappling with alcohol misuse, know that your journey towards a healthier lifestyle is pivotal, not just for your own well-being, but for the health of your marriage. It's time to look at this challenge with fresh eyes and a determined heart. Here's how you can make significant strides in the right direction.

  • Acknowledge the challenge. First things first: Recognizing that alcohol is impacting your life and your relationship is a huge step. It's about understanding that your actions have consequences beyond yourself. This realization isn't easy, and it takes courage to admit. 
  • Set personal goals. What does a healthier version of you look like? Maybe it's someone who can enjoy family events without relying on alcohol, or someone who wakes up feeling refreshed and clear-headed. Set tangible, achievable goals for yourself. Whether it's being sober for a day, a week, or a month, each one is a building block towards a larger vision of your health and happiness.
  • Track your progress. Keep a journal or use an app to track how much you drink and how it correlates with your mood and health. Seeing things in black and white can be a powerful motivator!
  • Seek professional guidance. There's no shame in asking for help — it's a wise and brave decision! A therapist or healthcare provider can give you personalized advice and suggest treatment options. These might include therapy sessions, medication, or joining a support group. 
  • Focus on holistic wellness. Your physical, mental, and emotional health are interconnected. Try some activities that nourish all aspects of your well-being — exercise, meditation, and spending time in nature are all excellent choices to give your physical health a boost while sparking a sense of achievement and joy.
  • Communicate openly. Be open with your spouse about your struggles and successes. Honesty fosters trust and understanding and lets your partner be a part of your journey.
  • Remember, you're not alone. Finally, remind yourself that you're not alone in this. Many have walked this path and emerged stronger and healthier than ever! There's a community out there of people who understand and support you.

Part 3. Effects of Living With an Alcoholic Spouse

Living with an alcoholic wife or alcoholic husband can bring on a flood of intense emotions. It's a challenging situation, but your resilience and understanding can make a world of difference! Here's how to navigate this journey while maintaining your own well-being and nurturing your relationship.

  • Acknowledge your feelings. First and foremost, it's important to acknowledge your feelings. It's normal to experience a range of emotions from sadness to anger, frustration, and helplessness. Recognizing and accepting these feelings is not a sign of weakness — it's a healthy way to understand your own needs in the relationship. 
  • Learn about alcohol misuse. Understanding alcohol misuse can be a game changer. It's a complex issue that affects both the brain and behavior. This knowledge can foster empathy and patience, helping you handle the ups and downs more effectively. 
  • Seek support. This journey isn't meant to be walked alone. Seek support from friends, family, or join support groups like Al-Anon, where you can share experiences with others in similar situations. These groups offer both emotional support and practical coping strategies. 
  • Set healthy boundaries. Setting boundaries is crucial. It’s about protecting your well-being while encouraging your spouse to take responsibility for their actions. Boundaries might include not accepting disrespectful behavior or insisting that your spouse does not drink during family times. Boundaries aren’t just about setting rules; they're about creating a safe, respectful environment.
  • Take care of yourself. Self-care is not selfish! It's essential. Make sure you’re taking time for yourself: engaging in a hobby, exercising, or simply enjoying some quiet time. Your mental and physical health are crucial, and nurturing them will help you cope better and bring a positive energy to your relationship.
  • Be realistic. Understand that change takes time, and there may be setbacks along the way. Celebrate small victories and be patient with the process. It's important to remain hopeful — but realistic — about the challenges of recovery from alcohol misuse.

Part 4. Turning the Tide

If this all sounds a bit daunting, there's good news: recognizing these challenges is a huge step towards addressing them. With the right tools, support, and a dash of perseverance, steering your marriage back to a healthier place is absolutely possible.

The Power of Communication

Open, honest communication can be a lifeline when it comes to marriage problems. The right approach can pave the way for mutual support and recovery.

  • Open and honest dialogue. Open and honest dialogue freshens and invigorates your relationship. It's about sharing your thoughts, fears, and hopes in a candid yet respectful way — without blame or criticism. Whether it's sharing how your partner's drinking affects you or discussing your own struggles with alcohol, these conversations are the bedrock of mutual understanding.
  • The right time and place. Timing and setting are key for effective communication. Aim for moments when both of you are calm and free from distractions. This might mean setting aside a specific time to talk when you’re both relaxed, not immediately after a booze-related incident.
  • Listening is as important as speaking. Good communication is a two-way street! Active listening involves fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and then remembering what is being said.
  • Use "I" statements. "I" statements are powerful. They allow you to express your feelings without sounding accusatory or confrontational. For instance, saying "I feel worried when you drink too much" is more effective than saying "You drink too much." It's a way to take ownership of your feelings and invite your partner to understand your perspective without feeling attacked.
  • Non-verbal communication counts! Communication isn’t just about words. Your body language, tone of voice, and even your facial expressions convey volumes. A gentle tone and open posture can set a positive tone for the conversation, making it easier for your partner to open up.
  • Keep it consistent. Make communication a regular part of your relationship. Regular check-ins or scheduled times to talk can help keep the lines of communication open. It’s not just about talking when there’s a problem; it’s about maintaining an ongoing dialogue.

Action Steps for Turning the Tide

Finally, here are some additional action steps to help you and your partner address the challenge of alcohol misuse head-on in your marriage.

  • Seek professional help. Engage with a healthcare provider or a therapist who specializes in addiction. This could involve medically supervised detoxification, individual therapy, couples therapy, and support groups like Al-Anon for the non-drinking spouse. Therapy provides a safe space to explore the issues and learn coping mechanisms while under the guidance of a professional.
  • Create a booze-free home. Remove alcohol from your home environment to eliminate temptation and triggers. While it might seem like a simple step, it is a powerful tangible symbol of solidarity, mutual support, and commitment to a new lifestyle!
  • Establish healthy routines. Incorporate regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep into your daily routine. These habits can improve mood, reduce stress, and enhance overall well-being, making it easier to cope with any challenges that come up.
  • Set boundaries. Establish clear boundaries around alcohol. Discuss and agree upon these boundaries to make sure they’re specific and realistic. Boundaries might include no drinking during family events or deciding on a plan of action if things don’t go as planned. 
  • Develop a support network. Build a support network of friends, family, and community members who understand what you’re going through. They can provide emotional encouragement and practical help if you need it.
  • Celebrate milestones. Acknowledge and celebrate milestones in your alcohol journey — or your partner’s. Whether it’s one week or one year, recognizing these achievements can boost morale and motivate continued progress. Creating new, booze-free traditions to mark these occasions is a great way to celebrate achievements while bringing you closer and creating new memories.

Wrapping Up

Alcohol misuse can indeed put a strain on marriage, but it doesn’t have to be the narrative of your relationship. With the right tools, understanding, and action, both partners can work towards a healthier, happier union free from the shadow of alcohol.

It’s not just about navigating away from alcohol; it’s about steering towards a shared vision of your life together. Take it one step at a time, support each other, and keep your eyes on the horizon of a fulfilling, alcohol-free future.

The statistics are sobering: according to American Addiction Centers, verbal abuse in a marriage is twice as likely with alcohol in the mix, while the risk of physical aggression increases 3 to 4 times if either party has been drinking in the last 4 hours. Sadly, children often bear the brunt of the troubles: in 40 to 80% of families where children are physically abused, some form of substance misuse is part of the equation. Costs of intimate partner violence add up to about $12.6 billion a year in the U.S. alone.

Marriage is a partnership, but when alcohol misuse gets mixed in, things can go haywire quickly. Whether you’re living with an alcoholic spouse or you’re the one struggling with alcohol misuse yourself, the challenge can feel overwhelming. However, by understanding the dynamics and adopting some science-based strategies, each partner can help the other steer towards calmer waters.

Part 1. Alcoholic Behavior in Relationships

When it comes to relationships, alcohol can really shake things up. Scientifically speaking, it can alter brain chemistry, leading to changes in behavior by disrupting the neurotransmitters that are responsible for mood regulation, decision-making, and impulse control. The result? Mood swings, aggression, or withdrawal — and a strain on the emotional connection that’s the bedrock of marriage.

For the non-drinking spouse, the repeated stress can trigger a cascade of psychological effects, including anxiety, depression, and even symptoms of post-traumatic stress. Alcohol drives the partners apart, creating an environment where both may feel misunderstood and alone.

Let's take a closer look at how alcohol misuse can affect relationship dynamics:

  • Emotional connection decreases. Alcohol slips into the nooks and crannies of a relationship, dampening the emotional connection between partners. It can make a partner emotionally unavailable or unpredictable, which, in turn, leads to loneliness or frustration.
  • Communication gets off course. Picture trying to have a meaningful conversation while someone keeps changing the topic — that's often what it's like when alcohol misuse is in the mix. Alcohol can lead to misunderstandings, unaddressed issues, and hurtful exchanges that leave both partners feeling unheard and undervalued.
  • Trust issues crop up. With booze in the equation, trust — a relationship cornerstone — can start to erode. This might look like broken promises, unreliable behavior, or deception about drinking habits. 
  • Intimacy takes a nosedive. Intimacy, both emotional and physical, can also suffer. Alcohol can dampen sexual desire and performance, leading to troubles in the bedroom — and beyond.

The Ripple Effect

The effects of alcohol misuse aren’t limited to just the couple — they can ripple out to affect family life, social relationships, and work. It's a chain reaction, with the strain in the marriage leading to tensions in other relationships.

Part 2. For the Partner Struggling With Alcohol Misuse

If you're the one grappling with alcohol misuse, know that your journey towards a healthier lifestyle is pivotal, not just for your own well-being, but for the health of your marriage. It's time to look at this challenge with fresh eyes and a determined heart. Here's how you can make significant strides in the right direction.

  • Acknowledge the challenge. First things first: Recognizing that alcohol is impacting your life and your relationship is a huge step. It's about understanding that your actions have consequences beyond yourself. This realization isn't easy, and it takes courage to admit. 
  • Set personal goals. What does a healthier version of you look like? Maybe it's someone who can enjoy family events without relying on alcohol, or someone who wakes up feeling refreshed and clear-headed. Set tangible, achievable goals for yourself. Whether it's being sober for a day, a week, or a month, each one is a building block towards a larger vision of your health and happiness.
  • Track your progress. Keep a journal or use an app to track how much you drink and how it correlates with your mood and health. Seeing things in black and white can be a powerful motivator!
  • Seek professional guidance. There's no shame in asking for help — it's a wise and brave decision! A therapist or healthcare provider can give you personalized advice and suggest treatment options. These might include therapy sessions, medication, or joining a support group. 
  • Focus on holistic wellness. Your physical, mental, and emotional health are interconnected. Try some activities that nourish all aspects of your well-being — exercise, meditation, and spending time in nature are all excellent choices to give your physical health a boost while sparking a sense of achievement and joy.
  • Communicate openly. Be open with your spouse about your struggles and successes. Honesty fosters trust and understanding and lets your partner be a part of your journey.
  • Remember, you're not alone. Finally, remind yourself that you're not alone in this. Many have walked this path and emerged stronger and healthier than ever! There's a community out there of people who understand and support you.

Part 3. Effects of Living With an Alcoholic Spouse

Living with an alcoholic wife or alcoholic husband can bring on a flood of intense emotions. It's a challenging situation, but your resilience and understanding can make a world of difference! Here's how to navigate this journey while maintaining your own well-being and nurturing your relationship.

  • Acknowledge your feelings. First and foremost, it's important to acknowledge your feelings. It's normal to experience a range of emotions from sadness to anger, frustration, and helplessness. Recognizing and accepting these feelings is not a sign of weakness — it's a healthy way to understand your own needs in the relationship. 
  • Learn about alcohol misuse. Understanding alcohol misuse can be a game changer. It's a complex issue that affects both the brain and behavior. This knowledge can foster empathy and patience, helping you handle the ups and downs more effectively. 
  • Seek support. This journey isn't meant to be walked alone. Seek support from friends, family, or join support groups like Al-Anon, where you can share experiences with others in similar situations. These groups offer both emotional support and practical coping strategies. 
  • Set healthy boundaries. Setting boundaries is crucial. It’s about protecting your well-being while encouraging your spouse to take responsibility for their actions. Boundaries might include not accepting disrespectful behavior or insisting that your spouse does not drink during family times. Boundaries aren’t just about setting rules; they're about creating a safe, respectful environment.
  • Take care of yourself. Self-care is not selfish! It's essential. Make sure you’re taking time for yourself: engaging in a hobby, exercising, or simply enjoying some quiet time. Your mental and physical health are crucial, and nurturing them will help you cope better and bring a positive energy to your relationship.
  • Be realistic. Understand that change takes time, and there may be setbacks along the way. Celebrate small victories and be patient with the process. It's important to remain hopeful — but realistic — about the challenges of recovery from alcohol misuse.

Part 4. Turning the Tide

If this all sounds a bit daunting, there's good news: recognizing these challenges is a huge step towards addressing them. With the right tools, support, and a dash of perseverance, steering your marriage back to a healthier place is absolutely possible.

The Power of Communication

Open, honest communication can be a lifeline when it comes to marriage problems. The right approach can pave the way for mutual support and recovery.

  • Open and honest dialogue. Open and honest dialogue freshens and invigorates your relationship. It's about sharing your thoughts, fears, and hopes in a candid yet respectful way — without blame or criticism. Whether it's sharing how your partner's drinking affects you or discussing your own struggles with alcohol, these conversations are the bedrock of mutual understanding.
  • The right time and place. Timing and setting are key for effective communication. Aim for moments when both of you are calm and free from distractions. This might mean setting aside a specific time to talk when you’re both relaxed, not immediately after a booze-related incident.
  • Listening is as important as speaking. Good communication is a two-way street! Active listening involves fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and then remembering what is being said.
  • Use "I" statements. "I" statements are powerful. They allow you to express your feelings without sounding accusatory or confrontational. For instance, saying "I feel worried when you drink too much" is more effective than saying "You drink too much." It's a way to take ownership of your feelings and invite your partner to understand your perspective without feeling attacked.
  • Non-verbal communication counts! Communication isn’t just about words. Your body language, tone of voice, and even your facial expressions convey volumes. A gentle tone and open posture can set a positive tone for the conversation, making it easier for your partner to open up.
  • Keep it consistent. Make communication a regular part of your relationship. Regular check-ins or scheduled times to talk can help keep the lines of communication open. It’s not just about talking when there’s a problem; it’s about maintaining an ongoing dialogue.

Action Steps for Turning the Tide

Finally, here are some additional action steps to help you and your partner address the challenge of alcohol misuse head-on in your marriage.

  • Seek professional help. Engage with a healthcare provider or a therapist who specializes in addiction. This could involve medically supervised detoxification, individual therapy, couples therapy, and support groups like Al-Anon for the non-drinking spouse. Therapy provides a safe space to explore the issues and learn coping mechanisms while under the guidance of a professional.
  • Create a booze-free home. Remove alcohol from your home environment to eliminate temptation and triggers. While it might seem like a simple step, it is a powerful tangible symbol of solidarity, mutual support, and commitment to a new lifestyle!
  • Establish healthy routines. Incorporate regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep into your daily routine. These habits can improve mood, reduce stress, and enhance overall well-being, making it easier to cope with any challenges that come up.
  • Set boundaries. Establish clear boundaries around alcohol. Discuss and agree upon these boundaries to make sure they’re specific and realistic. Boundaries might include no drinking during family events or deciding on a plan of action if things don’t go as planned. 
  • Develop a support network. Build a support network of friends, family, and community members who understand what you’re going through. They can provide emotional encouragement and practical help if you need it.
  • Celebrate milestones. Acknowledge and celebrate milestones in your alcohol journey — or your partner’s. Whether it’s one week or one year, recognizing these achievements can boost morale and motivate continued progress. Creating new, booze-free traditions to mark these occasions is a great way to celebrate achievements while bringing you closer and creating new memories.

Wrapping Up

Alcohol misuse can indeed put a strain on marriage, but it doesn’t have to be the narrative of your relationship. With the right tools, understanding, and action, both partners can work towards a healthier, happier union free from the shadow of alcohol.

It’s not just about navigating away from alcohol; it’s about steering towards a shared vision of your life together. Take it one step at a time, support each other, and keep your eyes on the horizon of a fulfilling, alcohol-free future.

Triggers and Cravings
2023-10-26 9:00
Triggers and Cravings
Why Do I Have Alcohol Cravings When I'm Stressed?
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If we’ve used alcohol to decompress or relax in the past, our brain has formed an association between drinking alcohol with a feeling of relief and reward. So whenever we’re stressed, our brain recalls the positive experience with alcohol and sends a “craving” signal.

10 min read

Rethink Your Alcohol Cravings With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Many of us can probably relate: we’re driving home from a stressful day at the office and can’t wait to walk in the door, uncork a bottle of wine, and plop down on the couch. Or we reach the end of a week from hell and want nothing more than to crack open a cold beer. In other words, when our stress levels spike, so do our alcohol cravings.

There’s a well-established link between stress and alcohol use. In fact, many people who struggle with alcohol misuse report social stressors such as family or workplace conflict as triggers of craving and relapse. But, why do we crave alcohol when we’re stressed? Let’s dive in!

Understanding Why Cravings Happen

drunken man sleeping bar counter

Drinking alcohol activates our brain’s reward system. Like other drugs, alcohol floods our brain with dopamine — that “feel good” chemical that keeps us coming back for more. As soon as we start drinking, our dopamine levels spike, creating a sense of happiness or euphoria and an apparent ease of stress and anxiety.

When we use alcohol to destress, decompress, or relax (as many of us do) our brain begins to form associations. It starts connecting drinking alcohol with a feeling of relief and reward. As we continue to use alcohol in these moments, the association is strengthened in our brain’s pleasure center.

If this association becomes strong enough, even just the thought of having a drink can increase dopamine levels. When we do consume alcohol, even more dopamine is released. As the dopamine continues to ramp up, it can lead to an acceleration of consumption. In other words, what we said would be just one drink to “take the edge off” suddenly becomes several.

Eventually, cravings become an automatic response to a trigger, such as a stressful situation. Our brain immediately remembers the positive experience with alcohol and sends signals, or cravings, that encourage the behavior.

Besides stress, there are many different types of triggers, both internal and external. Internal triggers include memories, thoughts, or other emotions like sadness, anger, or anxiety that prompt the urge to drink. External triggers refer to environmental cues that we link to alcohol, such as particular places, times, people or situations. This is why a craving can occur spontaneously — for instance, by seeing those around us drinking or walking by our favorite bar.

Illustration of body's stress response system

Alcohol’s Effects on Stress

Interestingly, while many of us have learned to turn to alcohol for relaxation and as a way to deal with stress, the relationship between alcohol and stress is complicated. Research indicates that alcohol triggers chemical changes in our brain that lead to short-term relaxation, but long-term stress. Alcohol also changes how our body responds to stress, making it harder to cope without it. 

Here’s how it works: as a depressant, alcohol has the power to calm us down and make us feel more relaxed in the moment. However, alcohol also activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis — a major part of our body’s stress response system. 

The HPA axis regulates metabolism, the immune system, and the autonomous nervous system to help our body maintain homeostasis. Adding alcohol to our system throws off this balance, making it harder to return to a healthy state. 

Alcohol causes higher amounts of cortisol, the stress hormone, to be released in our brain, altering its chemistry and resetting what our body considers “normal.” It also shifts our hormonal balance and changes the way our body perceives and responds to stress. 

In fact, studies have found that people who drink heavily are more likely to experience higher anxiety under stress compared to people who don’t drink or who drink in moderation. Although alcohol seems to provide temporary relief from stress, people who drink more will have higher levels of stress over the long term.

How To Stop Alcohol Cravings Linked to Stress

Now that we know that alcohol actually leads to more stress, it’s best to avoid turning to it as a coping mechanism. But, what happens when that craving comes? What are some healthier alternatives to managing stress? And what are some methods to stop alcohol cravings?

We need to be careful not to replace our alcohol craving with something equally addictive, like smoking or gambling. Instead, we should focus on doing things that support our overall health and well-being.

Keep in mind that when a craving for alcohol strikes, it can help to acknowledge it and remind ourselves that it will usually go away in a few minutes. Here are some healthier alternatives to turn to when we’re feeling stressed: 

  • Get moving. Physical activity is one of the most effective tools for managing stress and cravings alike. Even just walking can lead to the release of endorphins, helping ease stress and enhance our mood. Regularly walking outside is particularly beneficial; time in nature has been shown to promote calmness and reduce tension. 



    The key is to find something you enjoy doing, whether that’s going for a run, doing yoga or Tai Chi, or taking a group exercise class. Plus, in the long-term, exercise helps combat the physical effects of stress, keeping your heart healthy and strong. 
  • Practice mindfulness. Mindfulness is another effective tool for reducing stress and anxiety. It’s been shown to reduce activity in the amygdala, part of the brain central to switching on the stress response. Similarly, mindfulness anchors you in the present moment and can help interrupt the stress response by allowing you space to respond instead of react. 



    You can practice mindfulness by bringing awareness to your emotions, allowing them to exist, not judging them, and remembering that they will eventually pass. You can also practice gratitude by making a list of the things you’re thankful for, as this helps train the brain to focus on the positive. 

  • Use relaxation techniques. Relaxation techniques, such as guided imagery, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation, can help lower stress and stop alcohol cravings. These techniques activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for helping your mind and body relax.

At Reframe, we help people not only cut back on their alcohol consumption, but build healthier habits that lead to enhanced physical and mental well-being. If alcohol has been your go-to stress reliever for years, you’re not alone! Reframe has helped millions of people like you develop a healthier way of living.

Many of us can probably relate: we’re driving home from a stressful day at the office and can’t wait to walk in the door, uncork a bottle of wine, and plop down on the couch. Or we reach the end of a week from hell and want nothing more than to crack open a cold beer. In other words, when our stress levels spike, so do our alcohol cravings.

There’s a well-established link between stress and alcohol use. In fact, many people who struggle with alcohol misuse report social stressors such as family or workplace conflict as triggers of craving and relapse. But, why do we crave alcohol when we’re stressed? Let’s dive in!

Understanding Why Cravings Happen

drunken man sleeping bar counter

Drinking alcohol activates our brain’s reward system. Like other drugs, alcohol floods our brain with dopamine — that “feel good” chemical that keeps us coming back for more. As soon as we start drinking, our dopamine levels spike, creating a sense of happiness or euphoria and an apparent ease of stress and anxiety.

When we use alcohol to destress, decompress, or relax (as many of us do) our brain begins to form associations. It starts connecting drinking alcohol with a feeling of relief and reward. As we continue to use alcohol in these moments, the association is strengthened in our brain’s pleasure center.

If this association becomes strong enough, even just the thought of having a drink can increase dopamine levels. When we do consume alcohol, even more dopamine is released. As the dopamine continues to ramp up, it can lead to an acceleration of consumption. In other words, what we said would be just one drink to “take the edge off” suddenly becomes several.

Eventually, cravings become an automatic response to a trigger, such as a stressful situation. Our brain immediately remembers the positive experience with alcohol and sends signals, or cravings, that encourage the behavior.

Besides stress, there are many different types of triggers, both internal and external. Internal triggers include memories, thoughts, or other emotions like sadness, anger, or anxiety that prompt the urge to drink. External triggers refer to environmental cues that we link to alcohol, such as particular places, times, people or situations. This is why a craving can occur spontaneously — for instance, by seeing those around us drinking or walking by our favorite bar.

Illustration of body's stress response system

Alcohol’s Effects on Stress

Interestingly, while many of us have learned to turn to alcohol for relaxation and as a way to deal with stress, the relationship between alcohol and stress is complicated. Research indicates that alcohol triggers chemical changes in our brain that lead to short-term relaxation, but long-term stress. Alcohol also changes how our body responds to stress, making it harder to cope without it. 

Here’s how it works: as a depressant, alcohol has the power to calm us down and make us feel more relaxed in the moment. However, alcohol also activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis — a major part of our body’s stress response system. 

The HPA axis regulates metabolism, the immune system, and the autonomous nervous system to help our body maintain homeostasis. Adding alcohol to our system throws off this balance, making it harder to return to a healthy state. 

Alcohol causes higher amounts of cortisol, the stress hormone, to be released in our brain, altering its chemistry and resetting what our body considers “normal.” It also shifts our hormonal balance and changes the way our body perceives and responds to stress. 

In fact, studies have found that people who drink heavily are more likely to experience higher anxiety under stress compared to people who don’t drink or who drink in moderation. Although alcohol seems to provide temporary relief from stress, people who drink more will have higher levels of stress over the long term.

How To Stop Alcohol Cravings Linked to Stress

Now that we know that alcohol actually leads to more stress, it’s best to avoid turning to it as a coping mechanism. But, what happens when that craving comes? What are some healthier alternatives to managing stress? And what are some methods to stop alcohol cravings?

We need to be careful not to replace our alcohol craving with something equally addictive, like smoking or gambling. Instead, we should focus on doing things that support our overall health and well-being.

Keep in mind that when a craving for alcohol strikes, it can help to acknowledge it and remind ourselves that it will usually go away in a few minutes. Here are some healthier alternatives to turn to when we’re feeling stressed: 

  • Get moving. Physical activity is one of the most effective tools for managing stress and cravings alike. Even just walking can lead to the release of endorphins, helping ease stress and enhance our mood. Regularly walking outside is particularly beneficial; time in nature has been shown to promote calmness and reduce tension. 



    The key is to find something you enjoy doing, whether that’s going for a run, doing yoga or Tai Chi, or taking a group exercise class. Plus, in the long-term, exercise helps combat the physical effects of stress, keeping your heart healthy and strong. 
  • Practice mindfulness. Mindfulness is another effective tool for reducing stress and anxiety. It’s been shown to reduce activity in the amygdala, part of the brain central to switching on the stress response. Similarly, mindfulness anchors you in the present moment and can help interrupt the stress response by allowing you space to respond instead of react. 



    You can practice mindfulness by bringing awareness to your emotions, allowing them to exist, not judging them, and remembering that they will eventually pass. You can also practice gratitude by making a list of the things you’re thankful for, as this helps train the brain to focus on the positive. 

  • Use relaxation techniques. Relaxation techniques, such as guided imagery, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation, can help lower stress and stop alcohol cravings. These techniques activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for helping your mind and body relax.

At Reframe, we help people not only cut back on their alcohol consumption, but build healthier habits that lead to enhanced physical and mental well-being. If alcohol has been your go-to stress reliever for years, you’re not alone! Reframe has helped millions of people like you develop a healthier way of living.

Triggers and Cravings
2023-10-26 9:00
Triggers and cravings
How To Stop Alcohol Cravings
This is some text inside of a div block.

Alcohol cravings are common. Why exactly do they happen, though? And what can we do about them? Learn the science-backed strategies and insights.

18 min read

Stop Alcohol Cravings With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Are you tired of constantly battling the urge to drink? Do you feel like those pesky cravings come out of nowhere? Is reducing your alcohol consumption starting to feel like an uphill battle? We know exactly how you feel, and we want you to know that you’re not the only one. Tens of millions of people worldwide struggle with alcohol misuse. And alcohol use disorder (AUD) affects over 14 million adults in the U.S. alone.

Overcoming alcohol cravings can be a game-changer for our well-being as we cut back on alcohol or quit drinking altogether. It's never too late to take control and break free from the vicious cravings cycle so many of us find ourselves in. In this blog post, we’ll discuss some effective ways how to curb alcohol cravings and kickstart our journey towards a happier, healthier life.

Alcohol Cravings Tip #1: Avoid Triggers

A distressed man with two alcohol bottles

One effective way to reduce alcohol cravings is to avoid triggers that may lead to cravings. What are triggers? Triggers are certain situations or emotions that induce strong urges to drink. They can vary from person to person, but some common examples include social events, stress, and boredom. Once we’ve pinpointed our triggers, we can find ways to avoid or cope with them. For instance, if our office’s Friday pizza tradition triggers cravings for beer, we can consider stepping out for lunch that day or bringing a non-alcoholic beverage that we’ll enjoy.

Also, if we typically drink when we’re stressed or anxious, we can instead engage in alcohol-free activities when we feel these emotions. Exercising, meditating, or simply grabbing a tall glass of water can combat the craving. We may consider avoiding or minimizing time in certain social situations or environments where alcohol is present, at least until we feel confident in our ability to resist cravings.

Alcohol Cravings Tip #2: Build a Support System

Another helpful way to combat cravings is to develop a support system. This may include friends, family, or even professional help. It can be challenging to overcome alcohol cravings alone, so having others in our corner to provide encouragement and accountability makes a significant difference.

Professional help, such as counseling or support groups, can also give us the tools and resources necessary to reduce our alcohol cravings. Therapists can provide us with evidence-based strategies for conquering cravings, and they may refer us to a medical professional if medication is necessary (more on this below).

We can also find our people through Reframe! The app provides a supportive community of like-minded folks from around the globe through our 24/7 anonymous Forum chat. If we want to surround ourselves with people who “get it” and who can give us helpful insights into our own relationship with alcohol, the Reframe Forum is the place to be.

Alcohol Cravings Tip #3: Develop Coping Mechanisms

Coping mechanisms are key to managing cravings (and to navigate life’s ups and downs!). Deep breathing techniques calm our body and mind when cravings pop up.

Mindfulness also helps us develop more awareness around our cravings and when they are likely to arise.

Mindfulness is the practice of being present and aware of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings. When it comes to stopping alcohol cravings, this present moment awareness is a powerful tool. Instead of trying to resist the craving, take a moment to observe it with curiosity and without judgment. This allows us to detach from the urge and ultimately reduce its intensity.

Alcohol Cravings Tip #4: Find (Healthy!) Distractions

Similarly, engaging in activities that provide a sense of satisfaction or pleasure, such as indulging in a favorite hobby or spending time with loved ones, distract us from cravings. When we feel the urge to drink, we can redirect our attention to something enjoyable: reading a book, going for a walk, or playing a game. The key is to find an activity that we find intrinsically engaging and fun. Research actually shows that engaging in pleasurable activities can reduce cravings.

Alcohol Cravings Tip #5: Practice Self-Care

A critical component of stopping alcohol cravings is self-care. Many of us might picture luxurious spa days or meditation retreats when we hear that, but self-care is pretty simple. It includes anything that promotes physical and emotional well-being, such as exercise, healthy eating, and getting enough sleep. Taking care of ourselves reduces stress and anxiety, common triggers for alcohol cravings.

It's essential to note that stopping alcohol cravings and reducing alcohol consumption requires a gradual process. Abruptly cutting back on alcohol (especially if we’ve been drinking heavily) can sometimes lead to withdrawal symptoms, which can be dangerous without medical supervision. That’s why we recommend cutting down by no more than 10% per week. Professional support can guide us in safely reducing or ending our alcohol consumption over time, as well.

Alcohol Cravings Tip #6: Consider Medication

For some of us, reducing or eliminating alcohol might require medical intervention. And that’s okay! Medication can offer a helping hand as we build new coping mechanisms. In the initial stages of going alcohol-free or cutting back, certain medications have been shown to suppress alcohol cravings:

  • Naltrexone: This medication works by blocking the euphoric effects and feelings of intoxication, reducing the desire to drink. Instead of getting pleasure from alcohol, people on naltrexone often find that the appeal lessens over time.
  • Acamprosate (Campral): Acamprosate is believed to restore the balance of certain chemicals in the brain that get altered by prolonged alcohol use. It may decrease our urge to drink, especially for those of us who are committed to abstinence.
  • Disulfiram (Antabuse): Unlike the previous two medications which reduce cravings, disulfiram causes unpleasant effects upon alcohol consumption: flushing, nausea, and headaches. This negative reinforcement can deter drinking.

However, it's important to note that these medications aren't magic. They work best in conjunction with other treatments, such as counseling. Moreover, they might have contraindications with other medications or medical conditions. Before considering these options, it's essential to discuss with a healthcare professional who can provide guidance on potential risks, benefits, and monitoring.

Taking a comprehensive approach, which may include medication, can enhance our chances of successfully curbing those alcohol cravings and setting ourselves on a healthier path.

Diagram about the medications for suppressing alcohol cravings

How To Get Rid of Alcohol Cravings Through Nutrition

We’re not here to tout one diet over another, and we know that dietary preferences will vary. However, optimal nutrition is key to stopping alcohol cravings and improving our overall health. Here are a few nutrition-related changes that can keep pesky cravings at bay.

Alcohol Cravings and Low Blood Sugar

When our blood sugar dips too low, we face a greater risk of cravings. Our bodies know that alcohol quickly spikes our glucose levels, bringing about a quick state change. However, long-term heavy alcohol use puts us at higher risk for frequent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which means our blood sugar may already be imbalanced when we remove alcohol. This is why a nutritious diet and healthy eating habits are essential for curbing cravings.

Focus on whole foods: healthy fats (olive oil, avocados, nuts), protein (chicken, eggs, fish), complex carbohydrates (quinoa, brown rice, beans, legumes), fruits, and vegetables. Avoid or limit processed foods, as these can lead to further blood sugar imbalances.

Balanced Meals and Snacks

When choosing what to eat, focus on hitting three categories with each meal and snack: fiber, protein, and healthy fats. Fiber feeds the good bacteria in our gut and keeps us full. Protein and healthy fats also encourage satiety. Snacks high in refined sugar, refined carbs (i.e., white bread or crackers), or saturated fats don’t check all of the nutritional boxes that keep us satiated and properly fueling our bodies. When our food intake is balanced and covers several categories, we can stay focused and energized throughout the day. And this means fewer cravings!

Avoid Skipping Meals

It can be tempting to skip meals, especially if we’re swamped at work or have many nagging responsibilities. Unfortunately, skipping meals only makes us hangry and leads to poor concentration. Eating at regular intervals is especially important for maintaining balanced blood sugar levels throughout the day. We should aim to eat something with protein, complex carbs, and healthy fats every three to four hours to keep our blood sugar stable and avoid those dreaded hunger-related mood swings. This also keeps our metabolism firing, which maintains a healthy body weight. And, of course, it’ll keep us from falling into the cravings trap.

Say Yes to Breakfast

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day for a reason: by keeping our blood sugar levels from dropping too low, it reduces cravings.

The key is to choose our first meal of the day wisely. We can make improvements to our breakfast by making sure it’s balanced and full of protein. When we “break” our body’s overnight “fast” with a nutritious and satisfying meal, we provide fuel and energy for a good day. Eggs, protein smoothies, oatmeal with a little nut butter mixed in — all of these are excellent options for a breakfast that properly fuels us. When we’re appropriately nourished, we’re less likely to succumb to cravings.

How To Stop Alcohol Cravings Gradually

When tweaking dietary habits (or any habit, for that matter), always start small. When doing something new, like changing our relationship with alcohol, we don’t want to overwhelm ourselves with drastic changes in too many other areas, such as nutrition. Pick just one area — like eating meals at regular intervals, grabbing a balanced afternoon snack, or meal prepping on the weekends — and see how that feels. We should carry on with the changes that support our ability to stave off cravings and adjust the ones that don’t. We’ll be surprised at how much a change in our eating habits can affect how often — and how intensely — we experience alcohol cravings.

Alcohol Cravings: Progress, Not Perfection

Figuring out how to curb alcohol cravings and change our relationship with alcohol is a personal process that requires dedication and motivation. Slips and setbacks are normal, and we shouldn’t be discouraged if we encounter them.

Work on one coping strategy at a time as you quit alcohol or reduce your intake. For instance, start with a mindfulness practice or make adjustments to your diet. With each change, you’ll fortify yourself against the pull of cravings and grow stronger each day. Incorporating these strategies into your daily routine can reduce your desire for alcohol and improve your overall well-being.

And remember: it’s also okay to seek help from a medical professional or mental health expert. Changing our relationship with alcohol requires a multifaceted approach, and there’s nothing wrong with needing outside help. You are worth the effort and you deserve to live your healthiest and most empowered life! Let’s get there together, one conquered craving at a time.

Are you tired of constantly battling the urge to drink? Do you feel like those pesky cravings come out of nowhere? Is reducing your alcohol consumption starting to feel like an uphill battle? We know exactly how you feel, and we want you to know that you’re not the only one. Tens of millions of people worldwide struggle with alcohol misuse. And alcohol use disorder (AUD) affects over 14 million adults in the U.S. alone.

Overcoming alcohol cravings can be a game-changer for our well-being as we cut back on alcohol or quit drinking altogether. It's never too late to take control and break free from the vicious cravings cycle so many of us find ourselves in. In this blog post, we’ll discuss some effective ways how to curb alcohol cravings and kickstart our journey towards a happier, healthier life.

Alcohol Cravings Tip #1: Avoid Triggers

A distressed man with two alcohol bottles

One effective way to reduce alcohol cravings is to avoid triggers that may lead to cravings. What are triggers? Triggers are certain situations or emotions that induce strong urges to drink. They can vary from person to person, but some common examples include social events, stress, and boredom. Once we’ve pinpointed our triggers, we can find ways to avoid or cope with them. For instance, if our office’s Friday pizza tradition triggers cravings for beer, we can consider stepping out for lunch that day or bringing a non-alcoholic beverage that we’ll enjoy.

Also, if we typically drink when we’re stressed or anxious, we can instead engage in alcohol-free activities when we feel these emotions. Exercising, meditating, or simply grabbing a tall glass of water can combat the craving. We may consider avoiding or minimizing time in certain social situations or environments where alcohol is present, at least until we feel confident in our ability to resist cravings.

Alcohol Cravings Tip #2: Build a Support System

Another helpful way to combat cravings is to develop a support system. This may include friends, family, or even professional help. It can be challenging to overcome alcohol cravings alone, so having others in our corner to provide encouragement and accountability makes a significant difference.

Professional help, such as counseling or support groups, can also give us the tools and resources necessary to reduce our alcohol cravings. Therapists can provide us with evidence-based strategies for conquering cravings, and they may refer us to a medical professional if medication is necessary (more on this below).

We can also find our people through Reframe! The app provides a supportive community of like-minded folks from around the globe through our 24/7 anonymous Forum chat. If we want to surround ourselves with people who “get it” and who can give us helpful insights into our own relationship with alcohol, the Reframe Forum is the place to be.

Alcohol Cravings Tip #3: Develop Coping Mechanisms

Coping mechanisms are key to managing cravings (and to navigate life’s ups and downs!). Deep breathing techniques calm our body and mind when cravings pop up.

Mindfulness also helps us develop more awareness around our cravings and when they are likely to arise.

Mindfulness is the practice of being present and aware of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings. When it comes to stopping alcohol cravings, this present moment awareness is a powerful tool. Instead of trying to resist the craving, take a moment to observe it with curiosity and without judgment. This allows us to detach from the urge and ultimately reduce its intensity.

Alcohol Cravings Tip #4: Find (Healthy!) Distractions

Similarly, engaging in activities that provide a sense of satisfaction or pleasure, such as indulging in a favorite hobby or spending time with loved ones, distract us from cravings. When we feel the urge to drink, we can redirect our attention to something enjoyable: reading a book, going for a walk, or playing a game. The key is to find an activity that we find intrinsically engaging and fun. Research actually shows that engaging in pleasurable activities can reduce cravings.

Alcohol Cravings Tip #5: Practice Self-Care

A critical component of stopping alcohol cravings is self-care. Many of us might picture luxurious spa days or meditation retreats when we hear that, but self-care is pretty simple. It includes anything that promotes physical and emotional well-being, such as exercise, healthy eating, and getting enough sleep. Taking care of ourselves reduces stress and anxiety, common triggers for alcohol cravings.

It's essential to note that stopping alcohol cravings and reducing alcohol consumption requires a gradual process. Abruptly cutting back on alcohol (especially if we’ve been drinking heavily) can sometimes lead to withdrawal symptoms, which can be dangerous without medical supervision. That’s why we recommend cutting down by no more than 10% per week. Professional support can guide us in safely reducing or ending our alcohol consumption over time, as well.

Alcohol Cravings Tip #6: Consider Medication

For some of us, reducing or eliminating alcohol might require medical intervention. And that’s okay! Medication can offer a helping hand as we build new coping mechanisms. In the initial stages of going alcohol-free or cutting back, certain medications have been shown to suppress alcohol cravings:

  • Naltrexone: This medication works by blocking the euphoric effects and feelings of intoxication, reducing the desire to drink. Instead of getting pleasure from alcohol, people on naltrexone often find that the appeal lessens over time.
  • Acamprosate (Campral): Acamprosate is believed to restore the balance of certain chemicals in the brain that get altered by prolonged alcohol use. It may decrease our urge to drink, especially for those of us who are committed to abstinence.
  • Disulfiram (Antabuse): Unlike the previous two medications which reduce cravings, disulfiram causes unpleasant effects upon alcohol consumption: flushing, nausea, and headaches. This negative reinforcement can deter drinking.

However, it's important to note that these medications aren't magic. They work best in conjunction with other treatments, such as counseling. Moreover, they might have contraindications with other medications or medical conditions. Before considering these options, it's essential to discuss with a healthcare professional who can provide guidance on potential risks, benefits, and monitoring.

Taking a comprehensive approach, which may include medication, can enhance our chances of successfully curbing those alcohol cravings and setting ourselves on a healthier path.

Diagram about the medications for suppressing alcohol cravings

How To Get Rid of Alcohol Cravings Through Nutrition

We’re not here to tout one diet over another, and we know that dietary preferences will vary. However, optimal nutrition is key to stopping alcohol cravings and improving our overall health. Here are a few nutrition-related changes that can keep pesky cravings at bay.

Alcohol Cravings and Low Blood Sugar

When our blood sugar dips too low, we face a greater risk of cravings. Our bodies know that alcohol quickly spikes our glucose levels, bringing about a quick state change. However, long-term heavy alcohol use puts us at higher risk for frequent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which means our blood sugar may already be imbalanced when we remove alcohol. This is why a nutritious diet and healthy eating habits are essential for curbing cravings.

Focus on whole foods: healthy fats (olive oil, avocados, nuts), protein (chicken, eggs, fish), complex carbohydrates (quinoa, brown rice, beans, legumes), fruits, and vegetables. Avoid or limit processed foods, as these can lead to further blood sugar imbalances.

Balanced Meals and Snacks

When choosing what to eat, focus on hitting three categories with each meal and snack: fiber, protein, and healthy fats. Fiber feeds the good bacteria in our gut and keeps us full. Protein and healthy fats also encourage satiety. Snacks high in refined sugar, refined carbs (i.e., white bread or crackers), or saturated fats don’t check all of the nutritional boxes that keep us satiated and properly fueling our bodies. When our food intake is balanced and covers several categories, we can stay focused and energized throughout the day. And this means fewer cravings!

Avoid Skipping Meals

It can be tempting to skip meals, especially if we’re swamped at work or have many nagging responsibilities. Unfortunately, skipping meals only makes us hangry and leads to poor concentration. Eating at regular intervals is especially important for maintaining balanced blood sugar levels throughout the day. We should aim to eat something with protein, complex carbs, and healthy fats every three to four hours to keep our blood sugar stable and avoid those dreaded hunger-related mood swings. This also keeps our metabolism firing, which maintains a healthy body weight. And, of course, it’ll keep us from falling into the cravings trap.

Say Yes to Breakfast

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day for a reason: by keeping our blood sugar levels from dropping too low, it reduces cravings.

The key is to choose our first meal of the day wisely. We can make improvements to our breakfast by making sure it’s balanced and full of protein. When we “break” our body’s overnight “fast” with a nutritious and satisfying meal, we provide fuel and energy for a good day. Eggs, protein smoothies, oatmeal with a little nut butter mixed in — all of these are excellent options for a breakfast that properly fuels us. When we’re appropriately nourished, we’re less likely to succumb to cravings.

How To Stop Alcohol Cravings Gradually

When tweaking dietary habits (or any habit, for that matter), always start small. When doing something new, like changing our relationship with alcohol, we don’t want to overwhelm ourselves with drastic changes in too many other areas, such as nutrition. Pick just one area — like eating meals at regular intervals, grabbing a balanced afternoon snack, or meal prepping on the weekends — and see how that feels. We should carry on with the changes that support our ability to stave off cravings and adjust the ones that don’t. We’ll be surprised at how much a change in our eating habits can affect how often — and how intensely — we experience alcohol cravings.

Alcohol Cravings: Progress, Not Perfection

Figuring out how to curb alcohol cravings and change our relationship with alcohol is a personal process that requires dedication and motivation. Slips and setbacks are normal, and we shouldn’t be discouraged if we encounter them.

Work on one coping strategy at a time as you quit alcohol or reduce your intake. For instance, start with a mindfulness practice or make adjustments to your diet. With each change, you’ll fortify yourself against the pull of cravings and grow stronger each day. Incorporating these strategies into your daily routine can reduce your desire for alcohol and improve your overall well-being.

And remember: it’s also okay to seek help from a medical professional or mental health expert. Changing our relationship with alcohol requires a multifaceted approach, and there’s nothing wrong with needing outside help. You are worth the effort and you deserve to live your healthiest and most empowered life! Let’s get there together, one conquered craving at a time.

Triggers and Cravings
2023-10-05 9:00
Triggers and Cravings
HALT: Hunger, Anger, Loneliness, and Tiredness
This is some text inside of a div block.

HALT at the start: Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired. Learn the science behind these triggers and master cravings. Turn HALT into a tool for healthier habits.

18 min read

Unlock the Healthiest YOU With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

It's Friday night, and you're at a bar with your friends. The atmosphere is filled with laughter and banter; the drinks are flowing. But as you sip on that cocktail, there's a subtle nudge in the back of your mind reminding you of your recent commitment to reduce your alcohol intake. Yet something about this setting, this night, makes it hard to resist that next drink.

There’s no getting around it: the environmental factors and emotional states we find ourselves in often serve as triggers for undesirable habits, such as excessive drinking. Research shows that understanding these triggers and implementing coping strategies can aid in cutting back or quitting altogether. One such effective strategy is HALT — an acronym for hungry, angry, lonely, and tired. Any of these HALT states impacts our ability to make and stick to our drinking goals.

HALT's Components and Neurobiology

While HALT serves as an easy-to-remember acronym, each of its components — hunger, anger, loneliness, and tiredness — holds profound implications for self-control and decision-making. Understanding these in depth adds layers to the practical utility of the HALT framework, making it a nuanced tool for self-regulation.

Hunger and Ghrelin: More Than Just a Growling Stomach

When hungry, the stomach produces the hormone ghrelin, signaling the brain it’s time to eat. But ghrelin has other roles; it also influences the dopamine pathways, which play a vital part in decision-making and risk assessment. Elevated ghrelin levels can tilt the balance in favor of immediate gratification over long-term benefits. This mechanism explains why poor food choices — or even poor choices regarding alcohol consumption — are more likely when hungry.

Anger and Adrenaline: The Fire Within

Anger triggers a fight-or-flight response, releasing adrenaline and other catecholamines. These biochemical changes prepare the body for rapid action, but they are less useful for thoughtful decision-making. Increased adrenaline reduces the operational efficacy of the prefrontal cortex (the brain’s “CEO”), lowering inhibitory control. This is why an angry person is more likely to make impulsive decisions, such as consuming more alcohol than intended.

Loneliness and Cortisol: The Stress Hormone

Feeling lonely or socially isolated can increase cortisol, commonly known as the “stress hormone.” Elevated cortisol levels, particularly when chronic, can disrupt synaptic regulation, impairing memory and concentration. High cortisol also affects the amygdala, making us more susceptible to emotional decision-making and risk-taking behavior. This cortisol-amygdala interaction may make loneliness a significant trigger for giving in to cravings.

Tiredness and Brain Function: A Weary Pathway

Adequate rest is crucial for optimal brain function, especially for the prefrontal cortex. Lack of sleep has been shown to impair cognitive functions like attention, working memory, and impulse control. In this state of reduced cognitive resources, our ability to make considered choices is compromised, and the likelihood of succumbing to cravings increases.

Why HALT Works

Given how each component of HALT can impair decision-making capabilities, stopping to assess our emotional and physical state can reboot our brain. By identifying and addressing these specific states, we can restore some balance to the neural pathways and hormones that play a crucial role in self-control. The key is awareness and timely intervention, and this is where HALT excels.

The Downsides of Traditional Coping Mechanisms

Willpower has been glorified as the golden ticket to self-control and positive change. Yet, time and again, even the most determined individuals find themselves grappling with the same behavioral pitfalls. Why? The answer lies in the fundamental limitations of traditional coping mechanisms, which often fail to account for the intricate relationship between emotional states and neural pathways.

The Illusion of Willpower: It's Not a Constant

Contrary to popular belief, willpower is not an inexhaustible resource; it's more like a battery that drains over the day. Psychological research has identified a phenomenon known as "ego depletion," which suggests that self-control and willpower are finite resources that get used up throughout the day. Ego depletion means that relying solely on willpower to combat triggers can be a risky proposition, especially as the day wears on and our reserves run low.

Environmental Avoidance: The Incomplete Strategy

The "out of sight, out of mind" strategy suggests that avoiding triggers —  by steering clear of bars or social situations where alcohol is present — can help manage cravings. While this method can provide temporary relief, it's not a real solution. It doesn’t address the internal emotional states, such as loneliness or anger, that may fuel our cravings in the first place. So even if external triggers are eliminated, the internal triggers remain, always lurking in the background.

Cognitive Missteps: The Rationalization Trap

Another common coping mechanism is rationalization, in which people convince themselves that indulging "just this once" won't have long-term consequences. This thought process arises from cognitive distortions that occur when the impulse-driven regions of the brain gain the upper hand over the logical, prefrontal cortex. The brain tricks itself into making exceptions, which can quickly escalate into old habits.

Emotional Escapism: Not a Viable Solution

Many people resort to alternative sources of instant gratification to suppress cravings, whether it's binge-watching TV or indulging in junk food. These activities may offer a momentary escape but fail to address the stress or emotional vacuum that triggered the craving. Emotional escapism offers a short-term fix but neglects the underlying issue, making it a less effective coping mechanism in the long run.

The HALT Alternative: A Comprehensive Approach

What sets HALT apart is its focus on identifying and tackling the root emotional and physical states contributing to cravings. By offering a more nuanced understanding of ourselves in any given moment, HALT allows for a more effective, personalized strategy to manage triggers. It bridges the gap between emotional states and neural pathways, offering a more holistic and sustainable approach to behavior modification.

Implementing HALT

While understanding the science behind HALT and its effectiveness is enlightening, the real magic begins when this framework is personalized and made actionable. Thankfully, with modern technology and some old-fashioned discipline, adopting HALT into our daily lives can be a game-changer in the fight against cravings and unhealthy habits.

1. Keep a HALT Journal

Ever found yourself craving a drink but couldn't pinpoint exactly why? That’s where the HALT journal comes into play. Keeping a pocket-sized notebook or using a dedicated app (like Reframe!) to track instances when cravings strike can serve as an emotional compass. Note the time, the situation, and your emotional state. Did the craving hit during a stressful work meeting? Or perhaps during a moment of loneliness over the weekend? 

By cataloging these instances, patterns begin to emerge, helping us identify the specific emotional states that most often lead to cravings. Over time, this self-monitoring becomes an invaluable resource for preemptive action. For example, if our feelings of loneliness often trigger cravings, we can take proactive steps to address that emotional state, such as planning social activities or speaking with a therapist.

2. Master Self-Control

If HALT serves as the emotional compass, the five-minute rule is the equivalent of "stopping to ask for directions." When a craving hits, rather than acting on impulse, wait for just five minutes. During this pause, consult your HALT journal. Does the current craving align with a previously identified emotional state? If so, this awareness alone can often reduce the urge to indulge, returning control to the rational part of the brain. These five minutes grant a moment of clarity amid emotional turbulence.

3. Keep Snacks on Hand


Hunger is a tricky emotional state: it's both physiological and psychological. When hunger strikes, the brain's ability to make rational decisions diminishes, making it more likely to give in to cravings. The solution? Keep healthy snacks like fruit or protein bars on hand. Having these easily accessible snacks serves a dual purpose: they both satiate the hunger and distract from the craving. Over time, the brain starts associating these healthy alternatives with the feeling of hunger, rewiring neural pathways and making cravings easier to bypass.

4. Learn To Manage Anger


Anger can compromise judgment and trigger cravings. While it’s a natural emotion, how we handle anger can make all the difference. Practicing deep-breathing exercises like the 4-7-8 technique — inhale through the nose for 4 seconds, hold the breath for 7 seconds, and exhale completely through the mouth for 8 seconds — can help calm the nervous system and provide emotional clarity. Additionally, creating physical distance from the trigger situation often equates to emotional distance. Leaving the room or stepping outside for some fresh air can allow the emotional storm to subside, offering perspective and reducing impulsivity.

5. Lean Into Your Support Network


Loneliness is more than an emotional state; it can trigger various unhealthy habits, including drinking. One effective way to counteract this emotional state is to establish a list of friends or family who can offer emotional support. Feeling isolated? Reach out for a chat! Sometimes, even a brief conversation can provide that emotional pivot needed to shift focus away from cravings. And these conversations serve a dual purpose: they fulfill the need for human connection and also act as a distraction from the craving itself.


6. Fight Tiredness With Endorphins


Tiredness might seem like the least harmful trigger among HALT's quartet, but its impact shouldn't be underestimated. When feeling low on energy, performing quick physical activities like jumping jacks, push-ups, or even a brisk walk around the block can make a world of difference. Physical activity releases endorphins, the body's natural mood lifters. These endorphins can wake up the mind, divert attention from cravings, and inject a burst of energy to carry on with the day.


7. Embrace Digital Tools


In today's digital age, help can be just a tap away. The Reframe app has evidence-backed cravings tools to help you resist the urge to drink. Whether it's a guided meditation, a quick breathing exercise, or even a lesson in cognitive behavioral therapy techniques, our app can be an incredibly handy resource. By having our app at the ready, the immediate urge to act on a craving can be replaced by a more constructive, health-conscious activity, offering another layer of defense in the battle against bad habits.

Hope on the Horizon

There's something exhilarating about embarking on a journey toward betterment. Of course, it’s not all sunshine and rainbows; challenges will inevitably pop up, testing your resolve and dedication. But that's what makes the journey worthwhile. Armed with HALT and a range of personalized strategies, each obstacle becomes a stepping stone toward a healthier, happier life.

Setbacks? Sure, they'll happen. But rather than viewing them as failures, see them as learning opportunities. Each day is a new chance to make choices that are aligned with better health and well-being. With each correct choice, the dream of a healthier, more fulfilling life stops being a dream and starts becoming reality. So why wait? Every day is another chance to make the choices that bring you closer to your goals. 

It's Friday night, and you're at a bar with your friends. The atmosphere is filled with laughter and banter; the drinks are flowing. But as you sip on that cocktail, there's a subtle nudge in the back of your mind reminding you of your recent commitment to reduce your alcohol intake. Yet something about this setting, this night, makes it hard to resist that next drink.

There’s no getting around it: the environmental factors and emotional states we find ourselves in often serve as triggers for undesirable habits, such as excessive drinking. Research shows that understanding these triggers and implementing coping strategies can aid in cutting back or quitting altogether. One such effective strategy is HALT — an acronym for hungry, angry, lonely, and tired. Any of these HALT states impacts our ability to make and stick to our drinking goals.

HALT's Components and Neurobiology

While HALT serves as an easy-to-remember acronym, each of its components — hunger, anger, loneliness, and tiredness — holds profound implications for self-control and decision-making. Understanding these in depth adds layers to the practical utility of the HALT framework, making it a nuanced tool for self-regulation.

Hunger and Ghrelin: More Than Just a Growling Stomach

When hungry, the stomach produces the hormone ghrelin, signaling the brain it’s time to eat. But ghrelin has other roles; it also influences the dopamine pathways, which play a vital part in decision-making and risk assessment. Elevated ghrelin levels can tilt the balance in favor of immediate gratification over long-term benefits. This mechanism explains why poor food choices — or even poor choices regarding alcohol consumption — are more likely when hungry.

Anger and Adrenaline: The Fire Within

Anger triggers a fight-or-flight response, releasing adrenaline and other catecholamines. These biochemical changes prepare the body for rapid action, but they are less useful for thoughtful decision-making. Increased adrenaline reduces the operational efficacy of the prefrontal cortex (the brain’s “CEO”), lowering inhibitory control. This is why an angry person is more likely to make impulsive decisions, such as consuming more alcohol than intended.

Loneliness and Cortisol: The Stress Hormone

Feeling lonely or socially isolated can increase cortisol, commonly known as the “stress hormone.” Elevated cortisol levels, particularly when chronic, can disrupt synaptic regulation, impairing memory and concentration. High cortisol also affects the amygdala, making us more susceptible to emotional decision-making and risk-taking behavior. This cortisol-amygdala interaction may make loneliness a significant trigger for giving in to cravings.

Tiredness and Brain Function: A Weary Pathway

Adequate rest is crucial for optimal brain function, especially for the prefrontal cortex. Lack of sleep has been shown to impair cognitive functions like attention, working memory, and impulse control. In this state of reduced cognitive resources, our ability to make considered choices is compromised, and the likelihood of succumbing to cravings increases.

Why HALT Works

Given how each component of HALT can impair decision-making capabilities, stopping to assess our emotional and physical state can reboot our brain. By identifying and addressing these specific states, we can restore some balance to the neural pathways and hormones that play a crucial role in self-control. The key is awareness and timely intervention, and this is where HALT excels.

The Downsides of Traditional Coping Mechanisms

Willpower has been glorified as the golden ticket to self-control and positive change. Yet, time and again, even the most determined individuals find themselves grappling with the same behavioral pitfalls. Why? The answer lies in the fundamental limitations of traditional coping mechanisms, which often fail to account for the intricate relationship between emotional states and neural pathways.

The Illusion of Willpower: It's Not a Constant

Contrary to popular belief, willpower is not an inexhaustible resource; it's more like a battery that drains over the day. Psychological research has identified a phenomenon known as "ego depletion," which suggests that self-control and willpower are finite resources that get used up throughout the day. Ego depletion means that relying solely on willpower to combat triggers can be a risky proposition, especially as the day wears on and our reserves run low.

Environmental Avoidance: The Incomplete Strategy

The "out of sight, out of mind" strategy suggests that avoiding triggers —  by steering clear of bars or social situations where alcohol is present — can help manage cravings. While this method can provide temporary relief, it's not a real solution. It doesn’t address the internal emotional states, such as loneliness or anger, that may fuel our cravings in the first place. So even if external triggers are eliminated, the internal triggers remain, always lurking in the background.

Cognitive Missteps: The Rationalization Trap

Another common coping mechanism is rationalization, in which people convince themselves that indulging "just this once" won't have long-term consequences. This thought process arises from cognitive distortions that occur when the impulse-driven regions of the brain gain the upper hand over the logical, prefrontal cortex. The brain tricks itself into making exceptions, which can quickly escalate into old habits.

Emotional Escapism: Not a Viable Solution

Many people resort to alternative sources of instant gratification to suppress cravings, whether it's binge-watching TV or indulging in junk food. These activities may offer a momentary escape but fail to address the stress or emotional vacuum that triggered the craving. Emotional escapism offers a short-term fix but neglects the underlying issue, making it a less effective coping mechanism in the long run.

The HALT Alternative: A Comprehensive Approach

What sets HALT apart is its focus on identifying and tackling the root emotional and physical states contributing to cravings. By offering a more nuanced understanding of ourselves in any given moment, HALT allows for a more effective, personalized strategy to manage triggers. It bridges the gap between emotional states and neural pathways, offering a more holistic and sustainable approach to behavior modification.

Implementing HALT

While understanding the science behind HALT and its effectiveness is enlightening, the real magic begins when this framework is personalized and made actionable. Thankfully, with modern technology and some old-fashioned discipline, adopting HALT into our daily lives can be a game-changer in the fight against cravings and unhealthy habits.

1. Keep a HALT Journal

Ever found yourself craving a drink but couldn't pinpoint exactly why? That’s where the HALT journal comes into play. Keeping a pocket-sized notebook or using a dedicated app (like Reframe!) to track instances when cravings strike can serve as an emotional compass. Note the time, the situation, and your emotional state. Did the craving hit during a stressful work meeting? Or perhaps during a moment of loneliness over the weekend? 

By cataloging these instances, patterns begin to emerge, helping us identify the specific emotional states that most often lead to cravings. Over time, this self-monitoring becomes an invaluable resource for preemptive action. For example, if our feelings of loneliness often trigger cravings, we can take proactive steps to address that emotional state, such as planning social activities or speaking with a therapist.

2. Master Self-Control

If HALT serves as the emotional compass, the five-minute rule is the equivalent of "stopping to ask for directions." When a craving hits, rather than acting on impulse, wait for just five minutes. During this pause, consult your HALT journal. Does the current craving align with a previously identified emotional state? If so, this awareness alone can often reduce the urge to indulge, returning control to the rational part of the brain. These five minutes grant a moment of clarity amid emotional turbulence.

3. Keep Snacks on Hand


Hunger is a tricky emotional state: it's both physiological and psychological. When hunger strikes, the brain's ability to make rational decisions diminishes, making it more likely to give in to cravings. The solution? Keep healthy snacks like fruit or protein bars on hand. Having these easily accessible snacks serves a dual purpose: they both satiate the hunger and distract from the craving. Over time, the brain starts associating these healthy alternatives with the feeling of hunger, rewiring neural pathways and making cravings easier to bypass.

4. Learn To Manage Anger


Anger can compromise judgment and trigger cravings. While it’s a natural emotion, how we handle anger can make all the difference. Practicing deep-breathing exercises like the 4-7-8 technique — inhale through the nose for 4 seconds, hold the breath for 7 seconds, and exhale completely through the mouth for 8 seconds — can help calm the nervous system and provide emotional clarity. Additionally, creating physical distance from the trigger situation often equates to emotional distance. Leaving the room or stepping outside for some fresh air can allow the emotional storm to subside, offering perspective and reducing impulsivity.

5. Lean Into Your Support Network


Loneliness is more than an emotional state; it can trigger various unhealthy habits, including drinking. One effective way to counteract this emotional state is to establish a list of friends or family who can offer emotional support. Feeling isolated? Reach out for a chat! Sometimes, even a brief conversation can provide that emotional pivot needed to shift focus away from cravings. And these conversations serve a dual purpose: they fulfill the need for human connection and also act as a distraction from the craving itself.


6. Fight Tiredness With Endorphins


Tiredness might seem like the least harmful trigger among HALT's quartet, but its impact shouldn't be underestimated. When feeling low on energy, performing quick physical activities like jumping jacks, push-ups, or even a brisk walk around the block can make a world of difference. Physical activity releases endorphins, the body's natural mood lifters. These endorphins can wake up the mind, divert attention from cravings, and inject a burst of energy to carry on with the day.


7. Embrace Digital Tools


In today's digital age, help can be just a tap away. The Reframe app has evidence-backed cravings tools to help you resist the urge to drink. Whether it's a guided meditation, a quick breathing exercise, or even a lesson in cognitive behavioral therapy techniques, our app can be an incredibly handy resource. By having our app at the ready, the immediate urge to act on a craving can be replaced by a more constructive, health-conscious activity, offering another layer of defense in the battle against bad habits.

Hope on the Horizon

There's something exhilarating about embarking on a journey toward betterment. Of course, it’s not all sunshine and rainbows; challenges will inevitably pop up, testing your resolve and dedication. But that's what makes the journey worthwhile. Armed with HALT and a range of personalized strategies, each obstacle becomes a stepping stone toward a healthier, happier life.

Setbacks? Sure, they'll happen. But rather than viewing them as failures, see them as learning opportunities. Each day is a new chance to make choices that are aligned with better health and well-being. With each correct choice, the dream of a healthier, more fulfilling life stops being a dream and starts becoming reality. So why wait? Every day is another chance to make the choices that bring you closer to your goals. 

Triggers and Cravings