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Latest Articles
2023-10-29 9:00
Alcohol and Mental Health
Recovery Quotes: Words To Inspire Your Journey
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Quotes about recovery can provide motivation and inspiration when moving forward on the path to a life no longer dominated by alcohol or other patterns that no longer serve us.

9 min read

Get Inspired and Set Out on Your Own Journey With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

There's something wonderfully uplifting about drawing inspiration from quotes as we continue on the path of recovery. A good quote can give us a jolt of courage when we're feeling down or motivate us to keep pushing forward. And there’s actual science behind the effectiveness of recovery quotes! We’ve got the science and some words of wisdom for when the going gets tough.

The Science Behind Inspirational Quotes

Recent research reveals that motivational quotes can do more than just make us feel good. They stimulate parts of our brain associated with self-awareness and positive, forward-thinking behavior. One study from Frontiers in Human Neuroscience found that reading uplifting words and quotes could activate the brain’s anterior cingulate cortex, an area linked to emotions and behavior regulation.

Reading recovery quotes and addiction quotes often ignites a spark in us because they’re filled with wisdom from people who’ve walked our path. They remind us of our strength, refresh our resilience, and promise a healthier future. These encouraging words can shift our focus from the struggle to the recovery process, giving us that much-needed nudge to stay on track and change our relationship with alcohol.

Quotes for the Journey

There's a bounty of recovery and sobriety quotes out there, each with its own inspirational flavor. All the motivational quotes below provide a different perspective on the journey of recovery, reflecting the myriad of experiences that people go through. Whether you resonate with one quote or several, they can serve as a beacon of hope and strength as you navigate your personal journey.

Wise Words About Habits

  1. “The difference between passion and addiction is that between a divine spark and a flame that incinerates.” Gabor Maté, In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts: Close Encounters with Addiction

    Destructive and creative habits are two sides of the same coin. This is actually wonderful news: we can learn to channel the energy we’re giving our unwanted habits into ones that move us in a creative direction.
  2. “We cling to compulsions as if to a lifeline, for it is only by engaging in compulsions that we can drain enough of our anxiety to function.”Sharon Begley, Can't Just Stop: An Investigation of Compulsions

    There’s an inherent paradox in compulsive behaviors. Just like putting in all of our effort into pushing on a door while ignoring the sign that says “pull,” engaging in destructive habits only drains our energy while never providing the relief we could get if we simply’ stood back and looked at the situation from a new perspective.
  3. “The trick to overcoming addiction is thus the realignment of desire, so that it switches from the goal of immediate relief to the goal of long-term fulfillment.” Marc Lewis, The Biology of Desire: Why Addiction Is Not a Disease

    Another way to get into a “healing mode” is to step back and consider the situation in a larger context. Destructive habits lie to us by promising something they can never actually deliver. Often, the driving force behind an unwanted behavior is simply the fact that it became “programmed” into the brain through repetition. 
  4. “My drinking — and whatever it is you do to feel better — was born of a natural impulse to soothe, to connect, to feel love. And although alcohol hadn’t actually delivered those things, it was absolutely yoked to them in my mind. In my heart and body, too. It was just what I knew.”Laura McKowen, We Are the Luckiest

    Our desire to feel good is natural and healthy. Destructive habits, however, hijack our human need to find meaning and happiness — without ever helping us obtain them.

Quotes About Struggle and Transformation

  1. "The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall."Nelson Mandela

    We can learn to reframe the way we react to a situation by seeing each “failure” as a step toward success. Once we are on a healing journey, there’s no going back to square one — we are moving forward no matter what obstacles might get in the way.
  2. "Every worthy act is difficult. Ascent is always difficult. Descent is easy and often slippery." Mahatma Gandhi  Don’t be discouraged by difficulties that might come up on your journey — they’re all part of the process.
  3. "Rock bottom became the solid foundation on which I rebuilt my life."J.K. Rowling Try to see low points in your life as a springboard for change. Some call this “the gift of desperation” — when life gives you a wake-up call you can no longer ignore, it can serve as the beginning of something much more fulfilling.
Diagram about turning quotes into action

Turning Quotes Into Action

Quitting or cutting back on alcohol is no easy feat. It can be a roller coaster of emotions, cravings, and uncertainties. Inspirational quotes, as shown by research, can play a key role in such a scenario.

Reading recovery quotes can be uplifting and empowering. However, the real impact happens when we incorporate these words of wisdom into our daily life.

Turn your favorite quotes into personal mantras. This practice allows the quote to seep into your subconscious mind, influencing your thoughts, behavior, and overall attitude towards recovery. 

Here are some ways to make this part of your routine:

  • Write your chosen recovery quotes on sticky notes and put them in places you frequently see (e.g., bathroom mirror, car dashboard, computer screen).
  • Use the recovery quotes as a screen saver or wallpaper for your phone or computer.
  • Incorporate the recovery quotes into a morning or evening meditation.

There's something wonderfully uplifting about drawing inspiration from quotes as we continue on the path of recovery. A good quote can give us a jolt of courage when we're feeling down or motivate us to keep pushing forward. And there’s actual science behind the effectiveness of recovery quotes! We’ve got the science and some words of wisdom for when the going gets tough.

The Science Behind Inspirational Quotes

Recent research reveals that motivational quotes can do more than just make us feel good. They stimulate parts of our brain associated with self-awareness and positive, forward-thinking behavior. One study from Frontiers in Human Neuroscience found that reading uplifting words and quotes could activate the brain’s anterior cingulate cortex, an area linked to emotions and behavior regulation.

Reading recovery quotes and addiction quotes often ignites a spark in us because they’re filled with wisdom from people who’ve walked our path. They remind us of our strength, refresh our resilience, and promise a healthier future. These encouraging words can shift our focus from the struggle to the recovery process, giving us that much-needed nudge to stay on track and change our relationship with alcohol.

Quotes for the Journey

There's a bounty of recovery and sobriety quotes out there, each with its own inspirational flavor. All the motivational quotes below provide a different perspective on the journey of recovery, reflecting the myriad of experiences that people go through. Whether you resonate with one quote or several, they can serve as a beacon of hope and strength as you navigate your personal journey.

Wise Words About Habits

  1. “The difference between passion and addiction is that between a divine spark and a flame that incinerates.” Gabor Maté, In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts: Close Encounters with Addiction

    Destructive and creative habits are two sides of the same coin. This is actually wonderful news: we can learn to channel the energy we’re giving our unwanted habits into ones that move us in a creative direction.
  2. “We cling to compulsions as if to a lifeline, for it is only by engaging in compulsions that we can drain enough of our anxiety to function.”Sharon Begley, Can't Just Stop: An Investigation of Compulsions

    There’s an inherent paradox in compulsive behaviors. Just like putting in all of our effort into pushing on a door while ignoring the sign that says “pull,” engaging in destructive habits only drains our energy while never providing the relief we could get if we simply’ stood back and looked at the situation from a new perspective.
  3. “The trick to overcoming addiction is thus the realignment of desire, so that it switches from the goal of immediate relief to the goal of long-term fulfillment.” Marc Lewis, The Biology of Desire: Why Addiction Is Not a Disease

    Another way to get into a “healing mode” is to step back and consider the situation in a larger context. Destructive habits lie to us by promising something they can never actually deliver. Often, the driving force behind an unwanted behavior is simply the fact that it became “programmed” into the brain through repetition. 
  4. “My drinking — and whatever it is you do to feel better — was born of a natural impulse to soothe, to connect, to feel love. And although alcohol hadn’t actually delivered those things, it was absolutely yoked to them in my mind. In my heart and body, too. It was just what I knew.”Laura McKowen, We Are the Luckiest

    Our desire to feel good is natural and healthy. Destructive habits, however, hijack our human need to find meaning and happiness — without ever helping us obtain them.

Quotes About Struggle and Transformation

  1. "The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall."Nelson Mandela

    We can learn to reframe the way we react to a situation by seeing each “failure” as a step toward success. Once we are on a healing journey, there’s no going back to square one — we are moving forward no matter what obstacles might get in the way.
  2. "Every worthy act is difficult. Ascent is always difficult. Descent is easy and often slippery." Mahatma Gandhi  Don’t be discouraged by difficulties that might come up on your journey — they’re all part of the process.
  3. "Rock bottom became the solid foundation on which I rebuilt my life."J.K. Rowling Try to see low points in your life as a springboard for change. Some call this “the gift of desperation” — when life gives you a wake-up call you can no longer ignore, it can serve as the beginning of something much more fulfilling.
Diagram about turning quotes into action

Turning Quotes Into Action

Quitting or cutting back on alcohol is no easy feat. It can be a roller coaster of emotions, cravings, and uncertainties. Inspirational quotes, as shown by research, can play a key role in such a scenario.

Reading recovery quotes can be uplifting and empowering. However, the real impact happens when we incorporate these words of wisdom into our daily life.

Turn your favorite quotes into personal mantras. This practice allows the quote to seep into your subconscious mind, influencing your thoughts, behavior, and overall attitude towards recovery. 

Here are some ways to make this part of your routine:

  • Write your chosen recovery quotes on sticky notes and put them in places you frequently see (e.g., bathroom mirror, car dashboard, computer screen).
  • Use the recovery quotes as a screen saver or wallpaper for your phone or computer.
  • Incorporate the recovery quotes into a morning or evening meditation.
Alcohol and Mental Health
2023-10-29 9:00
Alcohol and Mental Health
EFT Tapping: What Is It and Can It Relieve Anxiety?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Can we relieve stress and anxiety by tapping key acupressure points on our body? Explore what EFT tapping is, how it works, and what the research says about this alternative therapy treatment.

9 min read

Take Control of Your Anxiety With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

You have an upcoming job interview, you’re facing unexpected financial uncertainty, or you’re overwhelmed by having to make an important life decision. You feel the stress and anxiety building in your body; your thoughts race, and your pulse starts to quicken. How can you get your body and mind back on track without going into a full-blown panic? 

You might want to consider the emotional freedom technique (EFT), commonly referred to as EFT tapping — an alternative treatment for physical pain and emotional distress. What is EFT tapping all about? How can we use tapping for anxiety? And what about head tapping and tapping meditation techniques? Below, we’ll explore this practice, how it works, and how we can use it to help relieve stress and anxiety. Let’s dive in!

What Is EFT Tapping? 

A lady performing EFT tapping

Emotional freedom technique is a self-help therapeutic technique that combines elements from ancient Chinese acupressure and modern psychology. It involves tapping key acupressure points (acupoints) on the hands, face, and body with our fingertips while focusing on uncomfortable feelings or concerns. 

It was developed in 1995 by Gary Craig, an engineer who believed that a disruption in energy causes all negative emotions and pain. The idea is that tapping the body rebalances our energy system and provides relief. When we begin to feel overwhelming physical symptoms of emotional distress (rapid heart rate, stomach pain, shakiness, etc.), EFT tapping can alleviate these physical symptoms so we can better address the larger problem at hand. 

EFT tapping is used to ease common conditions such as anxiety and depression, as well as more severe mental health concerns, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 

How Does EFT Tapping Work?

Similar to acupuncture, EFT tapping focuses on the meridian points — our energy hot spots — to restore balance to our body’s energy. These meridian points are believed to be areas of the body through which energy flows. While acupuncture uses needles to stimulate these energy points, EFT applies pressure via fingertip tapping.  

Experts in the technique say the tapping helps us access our body’s energy and send signals to the part of our brain that controls stress. They claim that stimulating the meridian points through EFT tapping can reduce the stress or negative emotions we’re experiencing, ultimately restoring balance to disrupted energy. 

In a typical EFT tapping session, we use our fingertips to quickly and lightly tap on nine specific acupressure points on the face, hands, and body five to seven times each, starting with head tapping:

  • Eyebrow (EB): Where the eyebrows start at the bridge of the nose
  • Side of the eye (SE): On the bone along the outside of either eye
  • Under the eye (UE): On the top of the cheekbone under either eye
  • Under the nose (UN): The area beneath the nose and above the upper lip
  • Chin point (CH): The crease between your bottom lip and chin
  • Collarbone point (CB): About two inches below and to the side of where your collarbones meet
  • Under the arm (UA): On each side, about four inches beneath the armpits
  • Top of the head (TOH): Directly on the crown of your head
  • Karate chop (KC): The outer edge of the hand, on the opposite side from the thumb

The entire tapping sequence should take roughly a minute. However, EFT tapping involves more than stimulating these acupoints — it also incorporates mental focus. 

One of the first steps is to identify a feeling or situation that’s bothering us and create a statement that acknowledges the feeling or problem, followed by a phrase of acceptance. For instance, we might say, “Even though I’m overwhelmed with work, I deeply and completely accept myself.” 

This is what’s known as a setup statement, laying the groundwork for what’s called the “disconfirming experience.” It helps us see our issue for what it really is, instead of being caught up in our emotional response to the issue. Countering a negative thought with a positive affirmation also helps neutralize it. When we calm our brain and body through tapping, we may be more apt to accept these neutral statements as true. 

Is EFT Tapping Actually Effective?: What the Research Says

So, tapping away our worries … does it really work? While still being researched, studies thus far indicate that EFT tapping can help relieve stress and anxiety, treat symptoms of PTSD, soothe depression and pain, improve athletic performance, and even diminish cravings.

One study noted that war veterans and active military with PTSD significantly reduced their psychological stress within a month of receiving EFT coaching sessions. In fact, more than half of them no longer fit the criteria for PTSD. 

More recently, a 2023 study showed that EFT reduced anxiety and stress for healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Similarly, another five and a half year study of 5,000 participants found that 90% of patients who received EFT tapping therapy had reduced anxiety levels, with 76% experiencing a complete relief of symptoms. 

Part of this is due to the quieting effect that EFT can have on the amygdala — our brain’s stress center. Researchers have found that people who practice EFT tapping experience a significant decrease in cortisol (the stress hormone) compared to people who simply received information about how to cope with anxiety. 

Furthermore, research suggests that there’s an actual physiological response to the stimulation of these acupoints. After examining acupoints under a microscope, researchers discovered that they contain a high density of nerve endings, nerve fibers that control heat and cold, and a high concentration of white blood cells. 

Other research found that stimulating acupoints provides a variety of important brain chemicals, including opioids (pain-relieving chemicals), serotonin (which helps regulate sleep, mood, and memory), and GABA (which has a calming effect on the body). 

Interestingly, one of the biggest benefits of EFT tapping is how quickly it seems to work. In one study, participants’ anxiety levels dropped in just three EFT tapping sessions, compared to 15 sessions for those who received cognitive behavioral therapy. Many others have reported experiencing relief from stress and anxiety in just one session. 

EFT Tapping Points

Who Benefits From EFT Tapping?

EFT tapping is considered a safe and effective tool for many people, particularly those with heightened stress or general anxiety. One benefit of EFT tapping is that we can practice it anytime, anywhere. It’s simple to learn, and standard EFT sessions take only a few minutes. 

EFT tapping can also be used in a clinical setting, led by a healthcare professional who has been certified in the method. While it’s okay to practice on our own for everyday stress, experts recommend that people suffering from trauma or PTSD seek the guidance of a trained professional. This is because these are complex situations, and practicing EFT tapping alone (or even following along with a tutorial) may lead to an exacerbation of symptoms. 

There are very few, if any, risks associated with standard EFT tapping for most healthy people who turn to this approach to manage everyday stressors. However, if we’re tapping on our own and we begin to feel overwhelmed by our feelings or thoughts, we might want to consult an experienced EFT practitioner or professional therapist. 

How To Practice EFT Tapping Techniques

There are several steps to practicing EFT tapping techniques in our very own tapping meditation session. While we can use EFT tapping when we’re feeling stressed or anxious, it can also be helpful before an event that we expect to cause increased stress or anxiety, like a big event or work presentation. Here’s how to practice it: 

Step 1: Identify the Issue

For this technique to be effective, we must first identify our issue or problem. This will be our focal point while we’re tapping. It’s important to only focus on one issue at a time, as it increases the likelihood of experiencing relief. 

Example of an issue: “I’m stressed about work deadlines.”

Step 2: Test the Initial Intensity

After identifying our problem area, we need to set a benchmark level of intensity. We can rank the intensity of the issue we’re experiencing on a scale of 0-10, with 10 being the worst or most difficult. Establishing a benchmark helps us monitor our progress after performing a complete EFT sequence. 

Example of intensity: “My stress about work deadlines is about an 8 right now.”

Step 3: The Setup

Prior to tapping, we need to establish a phrase that explains what we’re trying to address. It should focus on two main goals: acknowledging the issue and accepting yourself despite the problem. We’ll repeat this phrase while tapping. A common formula for this phrase is: “Even though I [have this fear/problem/worry], I deeply and completely accept myself.”

Example of set up phrase: “Even though I’m stressed about work deadlines, I’m doing my best and fully love and accept myself.”

Step 4: The Sequence

During this step, we tap on the meridian points — the acupoints — with our fingertips while repeating the phrase we’ve chosen above. We can shorten the phrase if necessary. For instance, using the example above, we might say, “Even though I’m stressed with work, I fully love and accept myself.” 

When tapping, use two or more fingertips and repeat the tap approximately five times on each point. While some points — such as EB, SE, and UE — have a “twin point” on the other side of the body, we don’t have to tap both sides. Follow the tapping points in the following sequence:


  • Top of the head (TOH) — directly in the center of the top of the head
  • Beginning of the eyebrow (EB) — the beginning of the brow, just above and to the side of the nose
  • Side of the eye (SE) — on the bone at the outside corner of the eye
  • Under the eye (UE) — on the bone under the eye, approximately 1 inch (in) below the pupil
  • Under the nose (UN) — the point between the nose and upper lip
  • Chin point (CH) — halfway between the underside of the lower lip and the bottom of the chin
  • Beginning of the collarbone (CB) — the point where the breastbone (sternum), collarbone, and first rib intersect
  • Under the arm (UA) — at the side of the body, approximately 4 in below the armpit


Step 5: Test the Intensity Again

At the end of the tapping sequence, rate your intensity level again on a scale of 0-10. Compare your results with your initial intensity level. Ideally, this will have improved. For instance, maybe we started with an 8, but ended with a 3. We can repeat this process as many times as we like until we feel better. We might even reach 0 on the intensity scale!

The Bottom Line

Emotional freedom technique (EFT) tapping is an alternative acupressure therapy treatment used to restore balance to disrupted energy. While more research is needed, studies indicate that it can be a particularly effective tool for anxiety, depression, and PTSD. We can practice this technique on our own or do it in a clinical setting under the guidance of a trained EFT professional.

If you’re using alcohol to cope with stress and anxiety, consider trying Reframe. We’re a neuroscience-backed app that has helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption and develop healthier habits for managing stress. 

You have an upcoming job interview, you’re facing unexpected financial uncertainty, or you’re overwhelmed by having to make an important life decision. You feel the stress and anxiety building in your body; your thoughts race, and your pulse starts to quicken. How can you get your body and mind back on track without going into a full-blown panic? 

You might want to consider the emotional freedom technique (EFT), commonly referred to as EFT tapping — an alternative treatment for physical pain and emotional distress. What is EFT tapping all about? How can we use tapping for anxiety? And what about head tapping and tapping meditation techniques? Below, we’ll explore this practice, how it works, and how we can use it to help relieve stress and anxiety. Let’s dive in!

What Is EFT Tapping? 

A lady performing EFT tapping

Emotional freedom technique is a self-help therapeutic technique that combines elements from ancient Chinese acupressure and modern psychology. It involves tapping key acupressure points (acupoints) on the hands, face, and body with our fingertips while focusing on uncomfortable feelings or concerns. 

It was developed in 1995 by Gary Craig, an engineer who believed that a disruption in energy causes all negative emotions and pain. The idea is that tapping the body rebalances our energy system and provides relief. When we begin to feel overwhelming physical symptoms of emotional distress (rapid heart rate, stomach pain, shakiness, etc.), EFT tapping can alleviate these physical symptoms so we can better address the larger problem at hand. 

EFT tapping is used to ease common conditions such as anxiety and depression, as well as more severe mental health concerns, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 

How Does EFT Tapping Work?

Similar to acupuncture, EFT tapping focuses on the meridian points — our energy hot spots — to restore balance to our body’s energy. These meridian points are believed to be areas of the body through which energy flows. While acupuncture uses needles to stimulate these energy points, EFT applies pressure via fingertip tapping.  

Experts in the technique say the tapping helps us access our body’s energy and send signals to the part of our brain that controls stress. They claim that stimulating the meridian points through EFT tapping can reduce the stress or negative emotions we’re experiencing, ultimately restoring balance to disrupted energy. 

In a typical EFT tapping session, we use our fingertips to quickly and lightly tap on nine specific acupressure points on the face, hands, and body five to seven times each, starting with head tapping:

  • Eyebrow (EB): Where the eyebrows start at the bridge of the nose
  • Side of the eye (SE): On the bone along the outside of either eye
  • Under the eye (UE): On the top of the cheekbone under either eye
  • Under the nose (UN): The area beneath the nose and above the upper lip
  • Chin point (CH): The crease between your bottom lip and chin
  • Collarbone point (CB): About two inches below and to the side of where your collarbones meet
  • Under the arm (UA): On each side, about four inches beneath the armpits
  • Top of the head (TOH): Directly on the crown of your head
  • Karate chop (KC): The outer edge of the hand, on the opposite side from the thumb

The entire tapping sequence should take roughly a minute. However, EFT tapping involves more than stimulating these acupoints — it also incorporates mental focus. 

One of the first steps is to identify a feeling or situation that’s bothering us and create a statement that acknowledges the feeling or problem, followed by a phrase of acceptance. For instance, we might say, “Even though I’m overwhelmed with work, I deeply and completely accept myself.” 

This is what’s known as a setup statement, laying the groundwork for what’s called the “disconfirming experience.” It helps us see our issue for what it really is, instead of being caught up in our emotional response to the issue. Countering a negative thought with a positive affirmation also helps neutralize it. When we calm our brain and body through tapping, we may be more apt to accept these neutral statements as true. 

Is EFT Tapping Actually Effective?: What the Research Says

So, tapping away our worries … does it really work? While still being researched, studies thus far indicate that EFT tapping can help relieve stress and anxiety, treat symptoms of PTSD, soothe depression and pain, improve athletic performance, and even diminish cravings.

One study noted that war veterans and active military with PTSD significantly reduced their psychological stress within a month of receiving EFT coaching sessions. In fact, more than half of them no longer fit the criteria for PTSD. 

More recently, a 2023 study showed that EFT reduced anxiety and stress for healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Similarly, another five and a half year study of 5,000 participants found that 90% of patients who received EFT tapping therapy had reduced anxiety levels, with 76% experiencing a complete relief of symptoms. 

Part of this is due to the quieting effect that EFT can have on the amygdala — our brain’s stress center. Researchers have found that people who practice EFT tapping experience a significant decrease in cortisol (the stress hormone) compared to people who simply received information about how to cope with anxiety. 

Furthermore, research suggests that there’s an actual physiological response to the stimulation of these acupoints. After examining acupoints under a microscope, researchers discovered that they contain a high density of nerve endings, nerve fibers that control heat and cold, and a high concentration of white blood cells. 

Other research found that stimulating acupoints provides a variety of important brain chemicals, including opioids (pain-relieving chemicals), serotonin (which helps regulate sleep, mood, and memory), and GABA (which has a calming effect on the body). 

Interestingly, one of the biggest benefits of EFT tapping is how quickly it seems to work. In one study, participants’ anxiety levels dropped in just three EFT tapping sessions, compared to 15 sessions for those who received cognitive behavioral therapy. Many others have reported experiencing relief from stress and anxiety in just one session. 

EFT Tapping Points

Who Benefits From EFT Tapping?

EFT tapping is considered a safe and effective tool for many people, particularly those with heightened stress or general anxiety. One benefit of EFT tapping is that we can practice it anytime, anywhere. It’s simple to learn, and standard EFT sessions take only a few minutes. 

EFT tapping can also be used in a clinical setting, led by a healthcare professional who has been certified in the method. While it’s okay to practice on our own for everyday stress, experts recommend that people suffering from trauma or PTSD seek the guidance of a trained professional. This is because these are complex situations, and practicing EFT tapping alone (or even following along with a tutorial) may lead to an exacerbation of symptoms. 

There are very few, if any, risks associated with standard EFT tapping for most healthy people who turn to this approach to manage everyday stressors. However, if we’re tapping on our own and we begin to feel overwhelmed by our feelings or thoughts, we might want to consult an experienced EFT practitioner or professional therapist. 

How To Practice EFT Tapping Techniques

There are several steps to practicing EFT tapping techniques in our very own tapping meditation session. While we can use EFT tapping when we’re feeling stressed or anxious, it can also be helpful before an event that we expect to cause increased stress or anxiety, like a big event or work presentation. Here’s how to practice it: 

Step 1: Identify the Issue

For this technique to be effective, we must first identify our issue or problem. This will be our focal point while we’re tapping. It’s important to only focus on one issue at a time, as it increases the likelihood of experiencing relief. 

Example of an issue: “I’m stressed about work deadlines.”

Step 2: Test the Initial Intensity

After identifying our problem area, we need to set a benchmark level of intensity. We can rank the intensity of the issue we’re experiencing on a scale of 0-10, with 10 being the worst or most difficult. Establishing a benchmark helps us monitor our progress after performing a complete EFT sequence. 

Example of intensity: “My stress about work deadlines is about an 8 right now.”

Step 3: The Setup

Prior to tapping, we need to establish a phrase that explains what we’re trying to address. It should focus on two main goals: acknowledging the issue and accepting yourself despite the problem. We’ll repeat this phrase while tapping. A common formula for this phrase is: “Even though I [have this fear/problem/worry], I deeply and completely accept myself.”

Example of set up phrase: “Even though I’m stressed about work deadlines, I’m doing my best and fully love and accept myself.”

Step 4: The Sequence

During this step, we tap on the meridian points — the acupoints — with our fingertips while repeating the phrase we’ve chosen above. We can shorten the phrase if necessary. For instance, using the example above, we might say, “Even though I’m stressed with work, I fully love and accept myself.” 

When tapping, use two or more fingertips and repeat the tap approximately five times on each point. While some points — such as EB, SE, and UE — have a “twin point” on the other side of the body, we don’t have to tap both sides. Follow the tapping points in the following sequence:


  • Top of the head (TOH) — directly in the center of the top of the head
  • Beginning of the eyebrow (EB) — the beginning of the brow, just above and to the side of the nose
  • Side of the eye (SE) — on the bone at the outside corner of the eye
  • Under the eye (UE) — on the bone under the eye, approximately 1 inch (in) below the pupil
  • Under the nose (UN) — the point between the nose and upper lip
  • Chin point (CH) — halfway between the underside of the lower lip and the bottom of the chin
  • Beginning of the collarbone (CB) — the point where the breastbone (sternum), collarbone, and first rib intersect
  • Under the arm (UA) — at the side of the body, approximately 4 in below the armpit


Step 5: Test the Intensity Again

At the end of the tapping sequence, rate your intensity level again on a scale of 0-10. Compare your results with your initial intensity level. Ideally, this will have improved. For instance, maybe we started with an 8, but ended with a 3. We can repeat this process as many times as we like until we feel better. We might even reach 0 on the intensity scale!

The Bottom Line

Emotional freedom technique (EFT) tapping is an alternative acupressure therapy treatment used to restore balance to disrupted energy. While more research is needed, studies indicate that it can be a particularly effective tool for anxiety, depression, and PTSD. We can practice this technique on our own or do it in a clinical setting under the guidance of a trained EFT professional.

If you’re using alcohol to cope with stress and anxiety, consider trying Reframe. We’re a neuroscience-backed app that has helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption and develop healthier habits for managing stress. 

Alcohol and Mental Health
2023-10-29 9:00
Alcohol and Mental Health
What Is Positive Psychology? And How Can We Practice It?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Discover why positive psychology has become such a buzzword in recent years — and how it’s helping so many people live meaningful, happy, and healthy lives.

19 min read

Boost Your Happiness and Well-Being With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

You consider yourself a fairly average person. Normal. You have a steady job, friends and loved ones, and you don’t have any major “issues.” You spend your days fulfilling your duties and responsibilities, and while you’re not exactly miserable, you wouldn’t say that you’re overly happy, either. You’re just sort of … existing. 

But what if it didn’t have to be this way? What if your life could be imbued with happiness, joy, and meaning? Positive psychology can give us the tools to learn how to create just such a life. In this post, we’ll explore positive psychology, its benefits, and how you can put it into practice in your own life. Let’s get started!

What Is Positive Psychology? 

For many years, the focus in psychology has been on identifying and treating issues, problems, or disorders related to mental health, such as depression and anxiety. Positive psychology, however, shifts the focus from what is clinically wrong to what can be done to help us live meaningful, happy, and healthy lives. In other words, instead of trying to fix what is “wrong” with people, positive psychology asks how we can help human beings prosper and thrive. 

As one expert explained, “Positive psychology is … a call for psychological science and practice to be as concerned with strength as with weakness; as interested in building the best things in life as in repairing the worse; and as concerned with making the lives of normal people fulfilling as with healing pathology.”

In other words, positive psychology isn’t meant to replace traditional psychology or deny the importance of studying how things go wrong. Rather, it seeks to complement traditional psychology by emphasizing the importance of determining how things go right.

Is Positive Psychology the Same as “Positive Thinking”?

Some people mistakenly assume that positive psychology is all about “positive thinking.” While optimism certainly plays a role, positive psychology is much deeper and more complex: it’s concerned with science-backed methods that help humans flourish. 

While positive thinking is a way of thinking ourselves into better behavior, positive psychology focuses on cultivating character strengths and behaviors that improve life satisfaction and well-being, such as gratitude, generosity, compassion, optimism, self-confidence, and hope.

More specifically, positive psychology focuses on PERMA — an acronym for the five following “pillars” of well-being:

  • Positive emotions: experiencing optimism as well as gratitude about your past, contentment in the present, and hope for the future. 
  • Engagement: achieving “flow” with enjoyable activities and hobbies
  • Relationship: forming social connections with family and friends
  • Meaning: finding a purpose in life larger than you
  • Accomplishments: goals and successes 

The idea is that these five elements can enhance our well-being, enable us to flourish, and contribute to our overall life satisfaction.

What Do We Learn From Positive Psychology? 

One of the biggest benefits of positive psychology is that it teaches us the power of shifting our perspective. Even a relatively small change in perspective can lead to astounding shifts in well-being and quality of life. For instance, research indicates that adding a simple gratitude practice to our daily life can create a significantly more positive outlook on life.

These are a few other major findings from positive psychology: 

  • Money doesn’t necessarily buy well-being, but spending money on others can make people happier.
  • Some of the best ways to combat disappointment and setbacks include strong social relationships and character strengths (i.e. resilience).
  • While happiness is influenced by genetics, people can become happier by developing optimism, gratitude, and altruism (selfless concern for the well-being of others).
  • Gratitude is one of the biggest contributors to happiness; the more we cultivate gratitude, the happier we become.
  • Volunteering time to a cause we believe in improves our well-being and life satisfaction, and it may even reduce symptoms of depression.
  • People who perform acts of kindness towards others not only experience a boost in their mental health, but are also more accepted by their peers.
  • Work can be important to well-being, especially when people engage in work that is purposeful and meaningful.
  • Good days have common features: feeling autonomous, competent, and connected to others.

Interestingly, research shows that positive psychology also lends itself to improvements in the workplace:

  • Positive emotions boost our job performance.
  • Positive emotions in the workplace are contagious; one positive person or team can have a ripple effect that extends throughout the organization.
  • Small, simple actions can have a big impact on our happiness at work; for instance, buying a cup of coffee for a coworker can be beneficial for you and them.

The bottom line? Positive psychology works! Feeling positive emotions makes us happier — and it actually enhances our well-being. Studies show that positive emotions and life satisfaction leads to better physical health and immune function, and they may even help us live longer.

Who Benefits Most From Positive Psychology? 

One great thing about positive psychology is that it applies to everyone. We can all learn to cultivate and practice certain behaviors or characteristics that enhance our well-being. 

Sometimes, we mistakenly think that we either have a “happy gene” or we don’t. But research suggests that while 50% of our happiness is determined by genes, a whopping 40% is determined by intentional activity (behavioral choices, thinking patterns — i.e., positive psychology!). The other 10% is attributed to life circumstances, such as our sex, ethnicity, income, education, geography, etc.

This is good news because it indicates that by practicing certain skills or behaviors, we can exert a lot of control over our own happiness. However, it isn’t always easy. Just as there’s no shortcut to success, there’s no shortcut to sustained happiness. As with any new skill, it requires effort, practice, and intention. In fact, it’s not that happy people don’t experience hardships like others, they just have developed the skills and strategies to be resilient — and this takes time!

Positive psychology can be tough work, particularly for those of us who may have developed unhealthy patterns of thought or coping mechanisms. But that doesn’t mean it’s impossible. We can all learn to flourish! 

How Can We Practice Positive Psychology? 

We can practice positive psychology by cultivating the skills, behaviors, and mindsets that are proven to boost our well-being. Here are some of the most beneficial.

1. Express Gratitude

Of all the characteristics to cultivate, gratitude might be the most important. In fact, research indicates that practicing gratitude can actually change the way our brains are wired, ultimately increasing our happiness. Research also shows that gratitude may make us live longer. This is because the more grateful we are, the happier we are — and the happier we are, the more healthy we’ll be. 

We can practice gratitude by keeping a gratitude journal and writing down at least 3 things we’re grateful for each day. We can also make it a point to regularly express gratitude to loved ones, telling them what we most appreciate about them. We can even write a gratitude letter to someone who is particularly meaningful to us. 

2. Prioritize Social Connections 

One great thing about positive psychology is that it applies to There’s no denying that humans are wired for connection. Research shows that close friends and healthy relationships are essential components of pleasure and life satisfaction. Interestingly, some studies have shown that the same region of the brain that detects physical pain interprets loneliness as physical pain, demonstrating that our brains cannot differentiate between the two. 

No matter how busy life gets, we should always work at enhancing our social connections. We can do this by making a point to regularly reach out to loved ones, getting involved in our community, or joining a local class to meet people with similar interests. 

3. Be Generous 

It turns out it really is better to give than to receive. Research shows that giving is a powerful pathway toward increased joy and happiness. In fact, giving activates our brain’s reward centers, which releases endorphins and produces what’s commonly referred to as the “helper’s high.” Even just thinking about doing something generous can activate the brain’s regions associated with social connection and happiness. 

There’s no shortage of ways we can give — and no amount of giving is too small. While giving money to charity is one way to flex our giving muscles, we can also volunteer our time for a cause close to our heart. We can also give by donating to a food bank or charity shop. We can even give by complimenting someone or completing a random act of kindness — for instance, buying a stranger a cup of coffee.

4. Practice Self-Compassion 

Most of us are incredibly self-critical and associate being kind or gentle to ourselves with weakness. But studies show that self-compassion leads to improved health, relationships, happiness, and overall well-being. It can even lead to greater resilience to cope with stressful life events, such as divorce, health crises, and academic or career failure. 

One of the best ways to practice self-compassion is to pay attention to our inner dialogue. For instance, if we start berating ourselves for snapping at a loved one, we can pause and say to ourselves, “Just because you snapped at your husband doesn’t mean you’re a bad person. I know you've had a really tough day at work and took your frustration out on him.”

It can be helpful to try to talk to ourselves as we would to a close friend. What would you say to a good friend who came to you and told you they were struggling? Would you criticize or berate them, and tell them they’re a failure? Of course not! You would be loving, encouraging, and supportive. You deserve to treat yourself just as compassionately.

Self-compassion isn’t about denying our imperfections or struggles, but extending ourselves the same grace and compassion we would extend to others. 

5. Create Meaning and Purpose

Living with meaning and purpose is vital for our health and well-being. Research suggests that older adults who consider their lives worthwhile have better physical and mental health. Some studies suggest a sense of purpose may even help us live longer. 

Purpose gives us a sense of direction and allows us to press forward despite our struggles. It also lets us be less distracted by potential stressors. If we feel we have a path in life, we’re less likely to be stressed by the small stuff that often hinders those who don’t have a clear sense of direction. 

Oftentimes, a sense of purpose comes from feeling connected to others or using our gifts and talents in the service of others. Discovering our purpose can be a lifelong journey, but examining our strengths or things we’re good at or enjoy doing can help. Think about a time in your life when you believe you were at your personal best: what were you doing? What personal qualities or attributes were you using at the time? 

For instance, if we’re good at encouraging others, perhaps we can become an unofficial mentor to young people in our community. Or maybe we’re musically inclined and can use our talent to bring live performances to children who might benefit from exposure to the arts.

The Bottom Line

At the end of the day, positive psychology is concerned with how we can become the best possible version of ourselves. It focuses on cultivating certain skills, behaviors, and characteristics proven to enhance our happiness and overall level of well-being. Gratitude, generosity, and self-compassion are some of the most beneficial positive psychology practices, along with nurturing social connections and creating meaning in our lives. 

If you want to boost your level of happiness and well-being, consider trying Reframe. We’re a neuroscience-backed app that has helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption and develop healthier, happier lifestyles. 

You consider yourself a fairly average person. Normal. You have a steady job, friends and loved ones, and you don’t have any major “issues.” You spend your days fulfilling your duties and responsibilities, and while you’re not exactly miserable, you wouldn’t say that you’re overly happy, either. You’re just sort of … existing. 

But what if it didn’t have to be this way? What if your life could be imbued with happiness, joy, and meaning? Positive psychology can give us the tools to learn how to create just such a life. In this post, we’ll explore positive psychology, its benefits, and how you can put it into practice in your own life. Let’s get started!

What Is Positive Psychology? 

For many years, the focus in psychology has been on identifying and treating issues, problems, or disorders related to mental health, such as depression and anxiety. Positive psychology, however, shifts the focus from what is clinically wrong to what can be done to help us live meaningful, happy, and healthy lives. In other words, instead of trying to fix what is “wrong” with people, positive psychology asks how we can help human beings prosper and thrive. 

As one expert explained, “Positive psychology is … a call for psychological science and practice to be as concerned with strength as with weakness; as interested in building the best things in life as in repairing the worse; and as concerned with making the lives of normal people fulfilling as with healing pathology.”

In other words, positive psychology isn’t meant to replace traditional psychology or deny the importance of studying how things go wrong. Rather, it seeks to complement traditional psychology by emphasizing the importance of determining how things go right.

Is Positive Psychology the Same as “Positive Thinking”?

Some people mistakenly assume that positive psychology is all about “positive thinking.” While optimism certainly plays a role, positive psychology is much deeper and more complex: it’s concerned with science-backed methods that help humans flourish. 

While positive thinking is a way of thinking ourselves into better behavior, positive psychology focuses on cultivating character strengths and behaviors that improve life satisfaction and well-being, such as gratitude, generosity, compassion, optimism, self-confidence, and hope.

More specifically, positive psychology focuses on PERMA — an acronym for the five following “pillars” of well-being:

  • Positive emotions: experiencing optimism as well as gratitude about your past, contentment in the present, and hope for the future. 
  • Engagement: achieving “flow” with enjoyable activities and hobbies
  • Relationship: forming social connections with family and friends
  • Meaning: finding a purpose in life larger than you
  • Accomplishments: goals and successes 

The idea is that these five elements can enhance our well-being, enable us to flourish, and contribute to our overall life satisfaction.

What Do We Learn From Positive Psychology? 

One of the biggest benefits of positive psychology is that it teaches us the power of shifting our perspective. Even a relatively small change in perspective can lead to astounding shifts in well-being and quality of life. For instance, research indicates that adding a simple gratitude practice to our daily life can create a significantly more positive outlook on life.

These are a few other major findings from positive psychology: 

  • Money doesn’t necessarily buy well-being, but spending money on others can make people happier.
  • Some of the best ways to combat disappointment and setbacks include strong social relationships and character strengths (i.e. resilience).
  • While happiness is influenced by genetics, people can become happier by developing optimism, gratitude, and altruism (selfless concern for the well-being of others).
  • Gratitude is one of the biggest contributors to happiness; the more we cultivate gratitude, the happier we become.
  • Volunteering time to a cause we believe in improves our well-being and life satisfaction, and it may even reduce symptoms of depression.
  • People who perform acts of kindness towards others not only experience a boost in their mental health, but are also more accepted by their peers.
  • Work can be important to well-being, especially when people engage in work that is purposeful and meaningful.
  • Good days have common features: feeling autonomous, competent, and connected to others.

Interestingly, research shows that positive psychology also lends itself to improvements in the workplace:

  • Positive emotions boost our job performance.
  • Positive emotions in the workplace are contagious; one positive person or team can have a ripple effect that extends throughout the organization.
  • Small, simple actions can have a big impact on our happiness at work; for instance, buying a cup of coffee for a coworker can be beneficial for you and them.

The bottom line? Positive psychology works! Feeling positive emotions makes us happier — and it actually enhances our well-being. Studies show that positive emotions and life satisfaction leads to better physical health and immune function, and they may even help us live longer.

Who Benefits Most From Positive Psychology? 

One great thing about positive psychology is that it applies to everyone. We can all learn to cultivate and practice certain behaviors or characteristics that enhance our well-being. 

Sometimes, we mistakenly think that we either have a “happy gene” or we don’t. But research suggests that while 50% of our happiness is determined by genes, a whopping 40% is determined by intentional activity (behavioral choices, thinking patterns — i.e., positive psychology!). The other 10% is attributed to life circumstances, such as our sex, ethnicity, income, education, geography, etc.

This is good news because it indicates that by practicing certain skills or behaviors, we can exert a lot of control over our own happiness. However, it isn’t always easy. Just as there’s no shortcut to success, there’s no shortcut to sustained happiness. As with any new skill, it requires effort, practice, and intention. In fact, it’s not that happy people don’t experience hardships like others, they just have developed the skills and strategies to be resilient — and this takes time!

Positive psychology can be tough work, particularly for those of us who may have developed unhealthy patterns of thought or coping mechanisms. But that doesn’t mean it’s impossible. We can all learn to flourish! 

How Can We Practice Positive Psychology? 

We can practice positive psychology by cultivating the skills, behaviors, and mindsets that are proven to boost our well-being. Here are some of the most beneficial.

1. Express Gratitude

Of all the characteristics to cultivate, gratitude might be the most important. In fact, research indicates that practicing gratitude can actually change the way our brains are wired, ultimately increasing our happiness. Research also shows that gratitude may make us live longer. This is because the more grateful we are, the happier we are — and the happier we are, the more healthy we’ll be. 

We can practice gratitude by keeping a gratitude journal and writing down at least 3 things we’re grateful for each day. We can also make it a point to regularly express gratitude to loved ones, telling them what we most appreciate about them. We can even write a gratitude letter to someone who is particularly meaningful to us. 

2. Prioritize Social Connections 

One great thing about positive psychology is that it applies to There’s no denying that humans are wired for connection. Research shows that close friends and healthy relationships are essential components of pleasure and life satisfaction. Interestingly, some studies have shown that the same region of the brain that detects physical pain interprets loneliness as physical pain, demonstrating that our brains cannot differentiate between the two. 

No matter how busy life gets, we should always work at enhancing our social connections. We can do this by making a point to regularly reach out to loved ones, getting involved in our community, or joining a local class to meet people with similar interests. 

3. Be Generous 

It turns out it really is better to give than to receive. Research shows that giving is a powerful pathway toward increased joy and happiness. In fact, giving activates our brain’s reward centers, which releases endorphins and produces what’s commonly referred to as the “helper’s high.” Even just thinking about doing something generous can activate the brain’s regions associated with social connection and happiness. 

There’s no shortage of ways we can give — and no amount of giving is too small. While giving money to charity is one way to flex our giving muscles, we can also volunteer our time for a cause close to our heart. We can also give by donating to a food bank or charity shop. We can even give by complimenting someone or completing a random act of kindness — for instance, buying a stranger a cup of coffee.

4. Practice Self-Compassion 

Most of us are incredibly self-critical and associate being kind or gentle to ourselves with weakness. But studies show that self-compassion leads to improved health, relationships, happiness, and overall well-being. It can even lead to greater resilience to cope with stressful life events, such as divorce, health crises, and academic or career failure. 

One of the best ways to practice self-compassion is to pay attention to our inner dialogue. For instance, if we start berating ourselves for snapping at a loved one, we can pause and say to ourselves, “Just because you snapped at your husband doesn’t mean you’re a bad person. I know you've had a really tough day at work and took your frustration out on him.”

It can be helpful to try to talk to ourselves as we would to a close friend. What would you say to a good friend who came to you and told you they were struggling? Would you criticize or berate them, and tell them they’re a failure? Of course not! You would be loving, encouraging, and supportive. You deserve to treat yourself just as compassionately.

Self-compassion isn’t about denying our imperfections or struggles, but extending ourselves the same grace and compassion we would extend to others. 

5. Create Meaning and Purpose

Living with meaning and purpose is vital for our health and well-being. Research suggests that older adults who consider their lives worthwhile have better physical and mental health. Some studies suggest a sense of purpose may even help us live longer. 

Purpose gives us a sense of direction and allows us to press forward despite our struggles. It also lets us be less distracted by potential stressors. If we feel we have a path in life, we’re less likely to be stressed by the small stuff that often hinders those who don’t have a clear sense of direction. 

Oftentimes, a sense of purpose comes from feeling connected to others or using our gifts and talents in the service of others. Discovering our purpose can be a lifelong journey, but examining our strengths or things we’re good at or enjoy doing can help. Think about a time in your life when you believe you were at your personal best: what were you doing? What personal qualities or attributes were you using at the time? 

For instance, if we’re good at encouraging others, perhaps we can become an unofficial mentor to young people in our community. Or maybe we’re musically inclined and can use our talent to bring live performances to children who might benefit from exposure to the arts.

The Bottom Line

At the end of the day, positive psychology is concerned with how we can become the best possible version of ourselves. It focuses on cultivating certain skills, behaviors, and characteristics proven to enhance our happiness and overall level of well-being. Gratitude, generosity, and self-compassion are some of the most beneficial positive psychology practices, along with nurturing social connections and creating meaning in our lives. 

If you want to boost your level of happiness and well-being, consider trying Reframe. We’re a neuroscience-backed app that has helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption and develop healthier, happier lifestyles. 

Alcohol and Mental Health
2023-10-27 9:00
Alcohol and Mental Health
Alcohol and Antidepressants: A Dangerous Combo
This is some text inside of a div block.

Drinking alcohol while taking antidepressants can make side effects worse and reduce the medication’s effectiveness, causing us to feel more depressed. While different types of antidepressants can cause more severe reactions with alcohol than others, it’s best to avoid consuming alcohol with any antidepressant.

10 min read

Get Physically and Mentally Healthy With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Are people more depressed now than ever? It’s a question worth considering, given that prescriptions for antidepressants have skyrocketed over the years, particularly over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. But even before the emergence of COVID, 1 in 8 American adults was taking an antidepressant drug. According to one estimate, that number rose by 18.6% during 2020. 

As with any other medication, there are important things to know about antidepressants, such as any side effects and things to look out for. It’s especially important to understand the effect of alcohol on antidepressants. Consuming alcohol while taking antidepressants can not only increase our risk of experiencing side effects, but it may also make our depression worse. 

Understanding How Antidepressants Work

Antidepressants work by increasing the levels of certain naturally-occuring chemicals known as neurotransmitters in our brain and body. These chemicals carry signals between nerve cells in our brain and play a significant role in our thoughts, feelings, and mood.

The most common class of antidepressants is referred to as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs work by increasing our brain’s level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood, emotion, and sleep.

After carrying a message between nerve cells, serotonin is usually reabsorbed by the nerve cells, a process known as “reuptake.” SSRIs work by blocking (“inhibiting”) reuptake, meaning more serotonin is available to pass further messages between nearby nerve cells. 

There are many different types of SSRIs, but Zoloft (generic name: sertraline) is one of the most popular antidepressants prescribed. In fact, it’s now the 12th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States.

How Alcohol and Antidepressants Mix

Drinking alcohol affects many parts of our body, including our central nervous system, or CNS, made up of our brain and spinal cord. This affects how our brain processes information and leads to drowsiness, slurred speech, and the overall feeling of being drunk.

SSRIs — including Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro, Celexa, and Paxil — also affect the CNS by boosting levels of serotonin. Because alcohol and SSRIs both affect the CNS, drinking alcohol with this type of antidepressant can worsen the medication’s side effects.

Some of the most common side effects from antidepressants include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or sexual side effects, such as decreased libido. Many of these side effects are similar to the effects of alcohol, so whenever we drink alcohol on antidepressants, the effects may become more severe. Combining alcohol and antidepressants can also cause our thinking, judgment, coordination, and reaction time to be more impaired than they typically would be from alcohol alone. 

Another antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) — including Azilect, Eldepryl, Zelapar, and Marplan — is one of the most dangerous kinds of antidepressants to mix alcohol with. Tyramines, chemicals in drinks like beer, wine, and sherry, can cause dangerous spikes in blood pressure that may require immediate medical attention.

Similarly, drinking alcohol while taking serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), another type of antidepressant, can lead to liver damage. And tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as Elavil, Anafranil, and Norpramin, can cause increased intoxication effects when mixed with alcohol. Another class of antidepressants, called atypical antidepressants, can increase our risk of seizure when mixed with alcohol. Wellbutrin, which has become a more commonly prescribed antidepressant, falls into this category.

Diagram about mixing alcohol with  antidepressants

Alcohol and Antidepressants Can Worsen Depression

In addition to interfering with antidepressants, alcohol can also potentially worsen symptoms of depression. Alcohol acts as a hypnotic-sedative, depressing crucial bodily functions when taken in excess. It’s also a depressant, altering the balance of chemicals in our brain that can make us feel depressed. If we drink alcohol while taking antidepressants, we’re essentially making it harder for the medication to work effectively. 

One major danger with all SSRIs is the potential for suicidal thoughts, particularly in people under 25 years old. This risk is typically highest shortly after starting or changing the dose of SSRIs, such as Zoloft. Since drinking impairs our judgment, this can be a particularly dangerous situation for someone already having suicidal thoughts. 

In general, alcohol may seem to improve our mood in the short-term, but its overall effect can increase symptoms of depression and anxiety in the long run.

Is Any Amount of Alcohol Safe With Antidepressants? 

As we’ve learned, alcohol can have different effects on different types of antidepressants. For this reason, some healthcare providers say that it’s okay to drink a small amount of alcohol while taking certain antidepressants, specifically SSRIs, if they have a low risk of alcohol abuse. This typically means one serving of alcohol per day.

However, people taking MAOIs are advised to avoid alcohol altogether, since it is a potentially lethal combination. In general, however, experts agree that it can be dangerous to drink any amount of alcohol with any type of antidepressant. 

Furthermore, while some people might be tempted to skip a dose of an antidepressant in order to drink alcohol, doing so can be harmful. Missing doses of antidepressants can cause a variety of symptoms: muscle aches and tiredness, headaches, dizziness, anxiety, irritability, nausea and vomiting. Furthermore, antidepressants take at least several days to be eliminated from our body, so not taking medication for just 1 or 2 days doesn’t make drinking alcohol any safer.

Sadly, the link between depression and alcohol misuse is strong. In fact, one study found that nearly 65% of people who were dependent upon alcohol were also depressed, suggesting that the two conditions go hand-in-hand for many of us. A review of multiple studies also found that alcohol misuse disorders were prevalent among people with major depressive disorder. Tragically, alcohol misuse plays a major role in suicide attempts.

The Bottom Line

Mixing alcohol with antidepressants can be unsafe because it can lead to excessive or dangerous side effects, in addition to worsening symptoms of depression. If we’re taking antidepressants and having trouble limiting our alcohol consumption, we should seek immediate help from a medical professional. Reframe can also help you cut back on your alcohol consumption, equipping you with the knowledge and tools you need to enhance your physical and mental well-being.

Are people more depressed now than ever? It’s a question worth considering, given that prescriptions for antidepressants have skyrocketed over the years, particularly over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. But even before the emergence of COVID, 1 in 8 American adults was taking an antidepressant drug. According to one estimate, that number rose by 18.6% during 2020. 

As with any other medication, there are important things to know about antidepressants, such as any side effects and things to look out for. It’s especially important to understand the effect of alcohol on antidepressants. Consuming alcohol while taking antidepressants can not only increase our risk of experiencing side effects, but it may also make our depression worse. 

Understanding How Antidepressants Work

Antidepressants work by increasing the levels of certain naturally-occuring chemicals known as neurotransmitters in our brain and body. These chemicals carry signals between nerve cells in our brain and play a significant role in our thoughts, feelings, and mood.

The most common class of antidepressants is referred to as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs work by increasing our brain’s level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood, emotion, and sleep.

After carrying a message between nerve cells, serotonin is usually reabsorbed by the nerve cells, a process known as “reuptake.” SSRIs work by blocking (“inhibiting”) reuptake, meaning more serotonin is available to pass further messages between nearby nerve cells. 

There are many different types of SSRIs, but Zoloft (generic name: sertraline) is one of the most popular antidepressants prescribed. In fact, it’s now the 12th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States.

How Alcohol and Antidepressants Mix

Drinking alcohol affects many parts of our body, including our central nervous system, or CNS, made up of our brain and spinal cord. This affects how our brain processes information and leads to drowsiness, slurred speech, and the overall feeling of being drunk.

SSRIs — including Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro, Celexa, and Paxil — also affect the CNS by boosting levels of serotonin. Because alcohol and SSRIs both affect the CNS, drinking alcohol with this type of antidepressant can worsen the medication’s side effects.

Some of the most common side effects from antidepressants include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or sexual side effects, such as decreased libido. Many of these side effects are similar to the effects of alcohol, so whenever we drink alcohol on antidepressants, the effects may become more severe. Combining alcohol and antidepressants can also cause our thinking, judgment, coordination, and reaction time to be more impaired than they typically would be from alcohol alone. 

Another antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) — including Azilect, Eldepryl, Zelapar, and Marplan — is one of the most dangerous kinds of antidepressants to mix alcohol with. Tyramines, chemicals in drinks like beer, wine, and sherry, can cause dangerous spikes in blood pressure that may require immediate medical attention.

Similarly, drinking alcohol while taking serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), another type of antidepressant, can lead to liver damage. And tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as Elavil, Anafranil, and Norpramin, can cause increased intoxication effects when mixed with alcohol. Another class of antidepressants, called atypical antidepressants, can increase our risk of seizure when mixed with alcohol. Wellbutrin, which has become a more commonly prescribed antidepressant, falls into this category.

Diagram about mixing alcohol with  antidepressants

Alcohol and Antidepressants Can Worsen Depression

In addition to interfering with antidepressants, alcohol can also potentially worsen symptoms of depression. Alcohol acts as a hypnotic-sedative, depressing crucial bodily functions when taken in excess. It’s also a depressant, altering the balance of chemicals in our brain that can make us feel depressed. If we drink alcohol while taking antidepressants, we’re essentially making it harder for the medication to work effectively. 

One major danger with all SSRIs is the potential for suicidal thoughts, particularly in people under 25 years old. This risk is typically highest shortly after starting or changing the dose of SSRIs, such as Zoloft. Since drinking impairs our judgment, this can be a particularly dangerous situation for someone already having suicidal thoughts. 

In general, alcohol may seem to improve our mood in the short-term, but its overall effect can increase symptoms of depression and anxiety in the long run.

Is Any Amount of Alcohol Safe With Antidepressants? 

As we’ve learned, alcohol can have different effects on different types of antidepressants. For this reason, some healthcare providers say that it’s okay to drink a small amount of alcohol while taking certain antidepressants, specifically SSRIs, if they have a low risk of alcohol abuse. This typically means one serving of alcohol per day.

However, people taking MAOIs are advised to avoid alcohol altogether, since it is a potentially lethal combination. In general, however, experts agree that it can be dangerous to drink any amount of alcohol with any type of antidepressant. 

Furthermore, while some people might be tempted to skip a dose of an antidepressant in order to drink alcohol, doing so can be harmful. Missing doses of antidepressants can cause a variety of symptoms: muscle aches and tiredness, headaches, dizziness, anxiety, irritability, nausea and vomiting. Furthermore, antidepressants take at least several days to be eliminated from our body, so not taking medication for just 1 or 2 days doesn’t make drinking alcohol any safer.

Sadly, the link between depression and alcohol misuse is strong. In fact, one study found that nearly 65% of people who were dependent upon alcohol were also depressed, suggesting that the two conditions go hand-in-hand for many of us. A review of multiple studies also found that alcohol misuse disorders were prevalent among people with major depressive disorder. Tragically, alcohol misuse plays a major role in suicide attempts.

The Bottom Line

Mixing alcohol with antidepressants can be unsafe because it can lead to excessive or dangerous side effects, in addition to worsening symptoms of depression. If we’re taking antidepressants and having trouble limiting our alcohol consumption, we should seek immediate help from a medical professional. Reframe can also help you cut back on your alcohol consumption, equipping you with the knowledge and tools you need to enhance your physical and mental well-being.

Alcohol and Mental Health
2023-10-26 9:00
Alcohol and Mental Health
Why Positive Self-Talk Matters (and How To Improve Yours)
This is some text inside of a div block.

If we’ve used alcohol to decompress or relax in the past, our brain has formed an association between drinking alcohol with a feeling of relief and reward. So whenever we’re stressed, our brain recalls the positive experience with alcohol and sends a “craving” signal.

7 min read

Reclaim Your Wellness, Drink Less, and Thrive — Download Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

How many times have you said something like this: “Ugh, I can never do anything right!” “How could I screw up like that again?” “I’m worthless.”

Chances are you’ve spoken negatively to yourself a lot. We all have. It’s a common human tendency to focus on our flaws and berate ourselves for every little mistake. However, while we think we might be doing ourselves a favor through this tough love, it’s actually holding us back.

So how can we reframe our self-talk to be more encouraging and less demoralizing? We’ve got a few helpful tips for positive phrasing, words of positivity, and using positive language on our journey.

What Is Positive Language and Positive Self-Talk? Why Does It Matter?

A woman standing in front of a mirror, shaping a heart with her hands

Self-talk is the ongoing dialogue we have with ourselves, the narratives that constantly play in the back of our minds. These narratives can be empowering or debilitating, and they significantly influence how we perceive ourselves and our surroundings, our experiences, and our actions.

Positive self-talk becomes particularly crucial when navigating significant life transitions, such as changing our drinking habits, which demands substantial mental strength and resilience. Extensive research supports the fact that positive self-talk can enhance our self-confidence, uplift our mood, decrease stress, and improve our overall performance and sense of well-being.

That said, cultivating a positive inner dialogue and using positive language when we talk to ourselves doesn’t happen overnight. It requires practice and consistency. Here are four science-backed ways to foster and improve positive self-talk.

1. Awareness of Self-Talk

What’s the connection between a positive mindset, words we use to talk to ourselves, and the ability to change our patterns of self-talk? The initial step towards improving our self-talk is developing awareness. Recognizing the negative narratives that often dominate our minds — such as "I can't resist a drink," or "I'm too weak" — is fundamental. By becoming conscious of these damaging thoughts, we set the stage for challenging and changing them into constructive narratives like, "I'm stronger than my cravings."

Science-Backed Ways to Foster and Improve Positive Self-Talk

2. Challenge and Change Negative Thoughts

Cognitive restructuring, a central technique in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can be invaluable in challenging negative thoughts. When a destructive thought emerges, like "I'll never succeed," we must interrogate its validity. Searching for objective evidence that disputes the negative thought allows us to replace it with a more balanced perspective: "Yes, I've stumbled before, but I've also had victories. I can learn and grow from my missteps."

3. Practice Affirmations

Affirmations are potent, positive statements that use supportive language to help us counteract and overcome negative thoughts. Studies suggest that affirmations can enhance our problem-solving abilities, especially under stress. When we affirm ourselves, saying things like, "I am in control of my choices," or "I am committed to my health," we're rewriting the negative scripts in our minds with ones that promote resilience and confidence.

4. Visualize Success

Visualization involves mentally picturing ourselves successfully completing a task — in this case, resisting the urge to drink. Research has found visualization an effective tool for improving performance and achieving goals. As we visualize ourselves successfully navigating social events without a drink or enjoying a peaceful evening with a cup of tea instead of a glass of wine, we begin to believe in our capacity to make these images a reality.

Positive Self-Talk and Supportive Language: Key Takeaways

A journey of a thousand miles does, indeed, begin with the very first step. In the context of positive self-talk, the first step is recognizing the power of our thoughts. Gradually, as we become more adept at monitoring, challenging, and changing our self-talk, we'll notice a shift in our perspectives and our responses to life's challenges.

Every thought we think is a step towards or away from our goal. Let's make those steps count!

How many times have you said something like this: “Ugh, I can never do anything right!” “How could I screw up like that again?” “I’m worthless.”

Chances are you’ve spoken negatively to yourself a lot. We all have. It’s a common human tendency to focus on our flaws and berate ourselves for every little mistake. However, while we think we might be doing ourselves a favor through this tough love, it’s actually holding us back.

So how can we reframe our self-talk to be more encouraging and less demoralizing? We’ve got a few helpful tips for positive phrasing, words of positivity, and using positive language on our journey.

What Is Positive Language and Positive Self-Talk? Why Does It Matter?

A woman standing in front of a mirror, shaping a heart with her hands

Self-talk is the ongoing dialogue we have with ourselves, the narratives that constantly play in the back of our minds. These narratives can be empowering or debilitating, and they significantly influence how we perceive ourselves and our surroundings, our experiences, and our actions.

Positive self-talk becomes particularly crucial when navigating significant life transitions, such as changing our drinking habits, which demands substantial mental strength and resilience. Extensive research supports the fact that positive self-talk can enhance our self-confidence, uplift our mood, decrease stress, and improve our overall performance and sense of well-being.

That said, cultivating a positive inner dialogue and using positive language when we talk to ourselves doesn’t happen overnight. It requires practice and consistency. Here are four science-backed ways to foster and improve positive self-talk.

1. Awareness of Self-Talk

What’s the connection between a positive mindset, words we use to talk to ourselves, and the ability to change our patterns of self-talk? The initial step towards improving our self-talk is developing awareness. Recognizing the negative narratives that often dominate our minds — such as "I can't resist a drink," or "I'm too weak" — is fundamental. By becoming conscious of these damaging thoughts, we set the stage for challenging and changing them into constructive narratives like, "I'm stronger than my cravings."

Science-Backed Ways to Foster and Improve Positive Self-Talk

2. Challenge and Change Negative Thoughts

Cognitive restructuring, a central technique in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can be invaluable in challenging negative thoughts. When a destructive thought emerges, like "I'll never succeed," we must interrogate its validity. Searching for objective evidence that disputes the negative thought allows us to replace it with a more balanced perspective: "Yes, I've stumbled before, but I've also had victories. I can learn and grow from my missteps."

3. Practice Affirmations

Affirmations are potent, positive statements that use supportive language to help us counteract and overcome negative thoughts. Studies suggest that affirmations can enhance our problem-solving abilities, especially under stress. When we affirm ourselves, saying things like, "I am in control of my choices," or "I am committed to my health," we're rewriting the negative scripts in our minds with ones that promote resilience and confidence.

4. Visualize Success

Visualization involves mentally picturing ourselves successfully completing a task — in this case, resisting the urge to drink. Research has found visualization an effective tool for improving performance and achieving goals. As we visualize ourselves successfully navigating social events without a drink or enjoying a peaceful evening with a cup of tea instead of a glass of wine, we begin to believe in our capacity to make these images a reality.

Positive Self-Talk and Supportive Language: Key Takeaways

A journey of a thousand miles does, indeed, begin with the very first step. In the context of positive self-talk, the first step is recognizing the power of our thoughts. Gradually, as we become more adept at monitoring, challenging, and changing our self-talk, we'll notice a shift in our perspectives and our responses to life's challenges.

Every thought we think is a step towards or away from our goal. Let's make those steps count!

Alcohol and Mental Health
2023-10-18 9:00
Alcohol and Mental Health
How Does Alcohol Affect Our Dreams?
This is some text inside of a div block.

How does alcohol impact our dreams? Research in sleep science offers several insights, plus tips to promote a healthy sleep cycle.

20 min read

Build Healthier Drinking Habits With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

You’ve had a couple glasses of wine and start dozing off on the couch. You make your way to your bed, hit the lights, and conk out as soon as your head hits the pillow. After several hours, however, you start to stir. You spend the rest of the night drifting in and out of sleep, hopping from one vivid, bizarre dream to another. What’s going on? 

What is the connection between alcohol and dreams, and alcohol and nightmares in particular? Does alcohol cause nightmares? And why do we dream of drinking alcohol? In this post, we’ll explore how dreaming works, why dreams are important, and how alcohol affects our dreaming life. We’ll also offer some tips to get a good night’s rest. Let’s get started! 

How Do We Dream? 

Before we dive into how alcohol affects our dreams, it’s helpful to understand what happens when we dream. It’s pretty remarkable! Some of us wake up having absolutely no recollection of what transpired during our sleep, while others wake up remembering our dreams in vivid detail — so much so that they can sometimes be hard to shake.

Man peacefully asleep in bed, holding a glass of wine

Dreaming is a natural part of our sleep cycle. In fact, whether or not we remember our dreams, just about everyone dreams every time they sleep — for a total of around two hours per night. 

Over the course of the night, we go through four to six complete sleep cycles, each of which is composed of four individual stages; each complete cycle takes about 90 minutes. Stages 1 and 2 are considered “light sleep,” as our body begins to relax and brain activity begins to slow. Stage 3 is referred to as “delta sleep” or “slow-wave sleep,” as our brain activity during this period follows the pattern of delta waves. 

The fourth stage of sleep is known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which usually accounts for about 25% of our sleep time. We can tell someone is in REM when their eyes are moving rapidly under their eyelids, which is how this stage gets its name. 

While dreaming can occur during any stage of sleep, it’s most prevalent and intense during REM sleep. Interestingly, dreams that happen during non-REM and REM sleep tend to show different patterns. REM dreams are typically more vivid, immersive, or bizarre; non-REM dreams tend to involve more coherent content that involves thoughts or memories grounded in a specific time and place. 

When we wake up and say, “I had a really weird dream,” it probably occurred during REM sleep. The reason for this is largely due to the heightened brain activity. In fact, sleep studies show that brain waves are almost as active during REM cycles as they are when we’re awake. During REM sleep, there is more activity in the visual, motor, emotional and autobiographical memory regions of the brain. However, there’s also decreased activity in other regions, like the ones involved in rational thought — which is the reason for our nonsensical dreams. 

Why Do We Dream?

The different sleep stages and their dreams are fascinating, but why do we even dream in the first place? Do our dreams serve a purpose, or are they just random occurrences?  

Sleep experts, psychologists, and neuroscientists continue to debate the purposes of dream, but there are some leading theories: 

  • Consolidating memories. Dreaming helps us consolidate memories, strengthening memory and informational recall. Studies show that during REM sleep, low-frequency theta waves were more active in the frontal lobe, just as they are when people are learning, storing, and remembering information when awake. Similarly, dreaming may be our brain’s way of tidying up, clearing away partial or unnecessary information. 
  • Processing emotions. Dreams play a role in emotional brain regulation and help us process and cope with memories, trauma, or difficult feelings. Research shows that the amygdala (which processes emotions) and the hippocampus (which condenses information) are active during vivid, intense dreaming. This may be why it helps to “sleep on it” if we have to make an important decision and why, if we go to bed with a troubling thought, we may wake up with a solution or at least feel better about the situation.
  • Preparing and protecting. One theory of dreaming states that dreaming prepares us to confront dangers in the real world. This theory suggests that because our amygdala — the part of our brain associated with survival instinct and fight-or-flight response — is more active during sleep, it may be our brain’s way of preparing us to handle threatening scenarios, such as running away from a pursuer. In other words, dreams offer us a safe environment to practice important survival skills. 

Furthermore, some studies have looked into the importance of dreams to our health and well-being. One study found that those who weren’t allowed to dream had more tension, anxiety, depression, difficulty concentrating, and weight gain, compared to those who experienced REM sleep. 

The bottom line is that despite advancing scientific knowledge, there are still many unknowns about the underlying mechanism and functions of dreams. What scientists do know, however, is that REM sleep is one of the most important stages of sleep for our physical and mental restoration. It’s especially important for cognitive functions, such as memory consolidation, emotional processing, learning, and creativity. In fact, REM sleep deprivation interferes with memory formation and can impact our mood and mental focus. Lack of REM sleep can even weaken our immune system, blocking the growth of new healthy cells and tissue in the body.

Alcohol and Dreams: The Connection

So where does alcohol fit into the picture, and what is the link between alcohol and dreams? Many people might assume that alcohol helps us sleep better — after all, it’s not unusual to get sleepy after having a beer, cocktail, or glass of wine. This sleepiness is largely because alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, slowing brain activity and making it easier to nod off. 

However, alcohol actually suppresses REM sleep — the stage that promotes restoration and vivid dreaming. So when we first fall asleep, we’ll spend most of our time in slow-wave sleep or “light sleep.” Interestingly, many people report wild, vivid dreams after consuming alcohol. But wait — if alcohol suppresses REM, and REM is the stage where we vividly dream, how can drinking cause vivid dreaming? Good question! It all comes down to what happens after we’ve been asleep for several hours. 

As alcohol continues to be metabolized in our body throughout the night, its sedative effects wear off, resulting in shorter sleep duration and more sleep disruptions. This is why we tend to wake up frequently in the second half of the night after drinking.

Once this occurs, REM is no longer suppressed, and our brain starts to go through a “REM rebound.” In other words, our brain compensates for the lack of REM sleep by boosting the duration of REM sleep and increasing the ease at which we enter this stage. 

However, since alcohol causes us to wake up more frequently, we can often recall our vivid dreams in detail. In other words, we’re likely to remember a dream if we wake up as it occurs. Otherwise, we’ll go into another sleep cycle, passing through dreams without any memory of them. Because alcohol fragments our sleep, there are more chances we’ll wake up and have vivid recall. 

Can Alcohol Cause Nightmares?

Yes, the disruption of sleep is especially conducive to nightmares. For one thing, they tend to be more vivid, so we might recall them more easily when they happen. The withdrawal effect that happens during the night as alcohol leaves our bodies also tends to contribute to nightmares in particular. For some, the psychological effects of drinking, including heightened emotions or stress, may also contribute to more frequent nightmares.

Alcohol and Dreams: The Following Night

Furthermore, according to sleep experts, alcohol doesn’t just affect our sleep the night we’ve been drinking; it can also affect us the following night. Because alcohol disrupts our sleep, our body tries to spend more time in REM sleep the following night in order to make up for the time lost. The more time we spend in REM, the more active our brain becomes, contributing to bizarre, intense dreams. This is why people may experience vivid dreams the night after drinking. 

In general, alcohol disrupts our sleep cycle and reduces our overall quality of sleep by limiting the amount of time we spend in REM. And even just a couple of drinks can have a negative effect. For instance, one study found that having fewer than two servings of alcohol per day for men or one serving per day for women decreased sleep quality by nearly 10 percent. 

Why Do We Dream of Drinking Alcohol?

As for “alcohol dreams” specifically — ones where we find ourselves drinking, especially if we’re trying to cut back or quit — what’s going on there?

  • Lifestyle reflection. If drinking is a regular part of our lives, it's not surprising to see it show up in our dreams, just like any other daily activity.
  • Desire or craving. If we think a lot about our drinking when awake — perhaps having frequent cravings — it’s natural to dream about it. Our dreams often reflect our interests and desires.
  • Processing memories. Our brain sorts through our day-to-day experiences during sleep. If those include drinking — especially if we’re conflicted about it or are questioning our alcohol use — it might surface at night as “alcohol dreams.”
  • Dealing with internal shifts. For those who are trying to cut back or quit, dreaming about drinking might indicate shifting thoughts around alcohol as the brain adjusts to the new normal and integrates the past with the present. This can be uncomfortable, but might actually be a sign of growth!

What Other Things Influence Our Dreams?

Alcohol isn’t the only thing that influences our sleep cycle. Here’s a closer look at 4 factors that can affect our dream life and sleep quality:

  • Stress. Stress can make its way into our dreams, causing us to experience stress dreams — vivid, intense, distressing dreams caused by stress or anxiety. In fact, research shows that those who experience greater levels of worry in their lives report higher frequency and intensity of nightmares. 
  • Mental health. Similarly, studies indicate that people with mental health conditions such as anxiety, bipolar disorder, and depression tend to have more distressing dreams and more difficulty sleeping in general. 
  • Not enough sleep. Just as our body tries to make up for lost time in REM sleep the night after drinking, being sleep deprived for other reasons — like crossing time zones or pulling an all-nighter — can increase REM, triggering vivid, wild dreams. Research shows our brain actually tries to “catch up” on its REM cycles in the REM rebound effect. 
  • Exercise. Research shows that regular exercise fosters deeper sleep and may lead to more vivid dreams — but timing may play a role. For instance, one study shows that exercising before noon helps sync our circadian rhythm so that we’re more inclined to fall asleep faster and spend more time in deep sleep than if we didn’t exercise or if we exercised late at night. 

We often don’t give a lot of thought to how certain things affect the content of our dreams or the quality of our sleep. But these four factors play a vital role, and we should look into them if we find ourselves struggling with sleep. 

Illustration: 5 tips for better REM sleep - dark room, comfy bed, no caffeine, regular schedule, relax before bed

Tips for Getting More REM Sleep

Besides limiting our alcohol consumption or eliminating it entirely, certain activities can help promote restful REM sleep. Here are 5 tips: 

  1. Develop a sleep routine. Creating a bedtime routine that you follow every evening signals to our brain that it’s time for sleep. For instance, maybe you take a shower or bath, put on pajamas, brush your teeth, and start reading. Or maybe you develop the habit of journaling for 10 minutes before turning the lights off. 

  2. Be consistent. Try to go to bed at the same time and wake up at the same time — even on weekends and holidays. Even a couple of late nights and wake ups can throw our biological clock out of whack and leave us feeling tired. Keep in mind that experts recommend getting at least 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. 

  3. Practice relaxation techniques. Since stress can significantly disrupt our sleep, practicing relaxation techniques can prepare our body and mind for sleep. For instance, we might try guided meditation, yoga nidra, mindfulness, or deep breathing exercises, such as diaphragmatic breathing or alternate nostril breathing. For more ideas, check out the 10 best meditations for stress relief. 

  4. Unplug from technology and electronics. Exposure to blue light suppresses the body’s release of melatonin (a hormone that makes us feel drowsy), making it difficult to fall and stay asleep. Try to establish an electronic curfew — a time in the evening when all TVs, phones, and computers are turned off. This should be at least 30 minutes before bedtime, ideally an hour before. 

  5. Create an optimal sleep environment. Research shows that cool, dark rooms are typically more conducive to restorative sleep. Experts recommend setting your thermostat to 60-68 degrees F or 15-20 degrees C (65 degrees F or 18 degrees C is usually ideal). If it’s too noisy or too quiet, create white noise in the form of a fan, humidifier, or noise machine. 

The Bottom Line

When we first fall asleep, alcohol suppresses REM, which is the stage of sleep that promotes vivid dreaming. However, as it’s metabolized out of our body, we may experience vivid dreams in the latter half of the night as our brain tries to compensate for lack of REM sleep. Because alcohol causes us to wake up more frequently in the second half of the night, we may recall more dreams than we would if we hadn’t consumed alcohol. REM sleep is vital for our physical and mental restoration, so it’s important to do everything we can to promote it. We can do this by developing a sleep routine, going to bed and waking up at the same time, practicing relaxation techniques, unplugging from technology, and creating an optimal sleep environment.

If you’re using alcohol to help you sleep, consider trying Reframe. We’re a neuroscience-backed app that has helped millions of people reduce their alcohol consumption and get a better night’s rest. 

You’ve had a couple glasses of wine and start dozing off on the couch. You make your way to your bed, hit the lights, and conk out as soon as your head hits the pillow. After several hours, however, you start to stir. You spend the rest of the night drifting in and out of sleep, hopping from one vivid, bizarre dream to another. What’s going on? 

What is the connection between alcohol and dreams, and alcohol and nightmares in particular? Does alcohol cause nightmares? And why do we dream of drinking alcohol? In this post, we’ll explore how dreaming works, why dreams are important, and how alcohol affects our dreaming life. We’ll also offer some tips to get a good night’s rest. Let’s get started! 

How Do We Dream? 

Before we dive into how alcohol affects our dreams, it’s helpful to understand what happens when we dream. It’s pretty remarkable! Some of us wake up having absolutely no recollection of what transpired during our sleep, while others wake up remembering our dreams in vivid detail — so much so that they can sometimes be hard to shake.

Man peacefully asleep in bed, holding a glass of wine

Dreaming is a natural part of our sleep cycle. In fact, whether or not we remember our dreams, just about everyone dreams every time they sleep — for a total of around two hours per night. 

Over the course of the night, we go through four to six complete sleep cycles, each of which is composed of four individual stages; each complete cycle takes about 90 minutes. Stages 1 and 2 are considered “light sleep,” as our body begins to relax and brain activity begins to slow. Stage 3 is referred to as “delta sleep” or “slow-wave sleep,” as our brain activity during this period follows the pattern of delta waves. 

The fourth stage of sleep is known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which usually accounts for about 25% of our sleep time. We can tell someone is in REM when their eyes are moving rapidly under their eyelids, which is how this stage gets its name. 

While dreaming can occur during any stage of sleep, it’s most prevalent and intense during REM sleep. Interestingly, dreams that happen during non-REM and REM sleep tend to show different patterns. REM dreams are typically more vivid, immersive, or bizarre; non-REM dreams tend to involve more coherent content that involves thoughts or memories grounded in a specific time and place. 

When we wake up and say, “I had a really weird dream,” it probably occurred during REM sleep. The reason for this is largely due to the heightened brain activity. In fact, sleep studies show that brain waves are almost as active during REM cycles as they are when we’re awake. During REM sleep, there is more activity in the visual, motor, emotional and autobiographical memory regions of the brain. However, there’s also decreased activity in other regions, like the ones involved in rational thought — which is the reason for our nonsensical dreams. 

Why Do We Dream?

The different sleep stages and their dreams are fascinating, but why do we even dream in the first place? Do our dreams serve a purpose, or are they just random occurrences?  

Sleep experts, psychologists, and neuroscientists continue to debate the purposes of dream, but there are some leading theories: 

  • Consolidating memories. Dreaming helps us consolidate memories, strengthening memory and informational recall. Studies show that during REM sleep, low-frequency theta waves were more active in the frontal lobe, just as they are when people are learning, storing, and remembering information when awake. Similarly, dreaming may be our brain’s way of tidying up, clearing away partial or unnecessary information. 
  • Processing emotions. Dreams play a role in emotional brain regulation and help us process and cope with memories, trauma, or difficult feelings. Research shows that the amygdala (which processes emotions) and the hippocampus (which condenses information) are active during vivid, intense dreaming. This may be why it helps to “sleep on it” if we have to make an important decision and why, if we go to bed with a troubling thought, we may wake up with a solution or at least feel better about the situation.
  • Preparing and protecting. One theory of dreaming states that dreaming prepares us to confront dangers in the real world. This theory suggests that because our amygdala — the part of our brain associated with survival instinct and fight-or-flight response — is more active during sleep, it may be our brain’s way of preparing us to handle threatening scenarios, such as running away from a pursuer. In other words, dreams offer us a safe environment to practice important survival skills. 

Furthermore, some studies have looked into the importance of dreams to our health and well-being. One study found that those who weren’t allowed to dream had more tension, anxiety, depression, difficulty concentrating, and weight gain, compared to those who experienced REM sleep. 

The bottom line is that despite advancing scientific knowledge, there are still many unknowns about the underlying mechanism and functions of dreams. What scientists do know, however, is that REM sleep is one of the most important stages of sleep for our physical and mental restoration. It’s especially important for cognitive functions, such as memory consolidation, emotional processing, learning, and creativity. In fact, REM sleep deprivation interferes with memory formation and can impact our mood and mental focus. Lack of REM sleep can even weaken our immune system, blocking the growth of new healthy cells and tissue in the body.

Alcohol and Dreams: The Connection

So where does alcohol fit into the picture, and what is the link between alcohol and dreams? Many people might assume that alcohol helps us sleep better — after all, it’s not unusual to get sleepy after having a beer, cocktail, or glass of wine. This sleepiness is largely because alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, slowing brain activity and making it easier to nod off. 

However, alcohol actually suppresses REM sleep — the stage that promotes restoration and vivid dreaming. So when we first fall asleep, we’ll spend most of our time in slow-wave sleep or “light sleep.” Interestingly, many people report wild, vivid dreams after consuming alcohol. But wait — if alcohol suppresses REM, and REM is the stage where we vividly dream, how can drinking cause vivid dreaming? Good question! It all comes down to what happens after we’ve been asleep for several hours. 

As alcohol continues to be metabolized in our body throughout the night, its sedative effects wear off, resulting in shorter sleep duration and more sleep disruptions. This is why we tend to wake up frequently in the second half of the night after drinking.

Once this occurs, REM is no longer suppressed, and our brain starts to go through a “REM rebound.” In other words, our brain compensates for the lack of REM sleep by boosting the duration of REM sleep and increasing the ease at which we enter this stage. 

However, since alcohol causes us to wake up more frequently, we can often recall our vivid dreams in detail. In other words, we’re likely to remember a dream if we wake up as it occurs. Otherwise, we’ll go into another sleep cycle, passing through dreams without any memory of them. Because alcohol fragments our sleep, there are more chances we’ll wake up and have vivid recall. 

Can Alcohol Cause Nightmares?

Yes, the disruption of sleep is especially conducive to nightmares. For one thing, they tend to be more vivid, so we might recall them more easily when they happen. The withdrawal effect that happens during the night as alcohol leaves our bodies also tends to contribute to nightmares in particular. For some, the psychological effects of drinking, including heightened emotions or stress, may also contribute to more frequent nightmares.

Alcohol and Dreams: The Following Night

Furthermore, according to sleep experts, alcohol doesn’t just affect our sleep the night we’ve been drinking; it can also affect us the following night. Because alcohol disrupts our sleep, our body tries to spend more time in REM sleep the following night in order to make up for the time lost. The more time we spend in REM, the more active our brain becomes, contributing to bizarre, intense dreams. This is why people may experience vivid dreams the night after drinking. 

In general, alcohol disrupts our sleep cycle and reduces our overall quality of sleep by limiting the amount of time we spend in REM. And even just a couple of drinks can have a negative effect. For instance, one study found that having fewer than two servings of alcohol per day for men or one serving per day for women decreased sleep quality by nearly 10 percent. 

Why Do We Dream of Drinking Alcohol?

As for “alcohol dreams” specifically — ones where we find ourselves drinking, especially if we’re trying to cut back or quit — what’s going on there?

  • Lifestyle reflection. If drinking is a regular part of our lives, it's not surprising to see it show up in our dreams, just like any other daily activity.
  • Desire or craving. If we think a lot about our drinking when awake — perhaps having frequent cravings — it’s natural to dream about it. Our dreams often reflect our interests and desires.
  • Processing memories. Our brain sorts through our day-to-day experiences during sleep. If those include drinking — especially if we’re conflicted about it or are questioning our alcohol use — it might surface at night as “alcohol dreams.”
  • Dealing with internal shifts. For those who are trying to cut back or quit, dreaming about drinking might indicate shifting thoughts around alcohol as the brain adjusts to the new normal and integrates the past with the present. This can be uncomfortable, but might actually be a sign of growth!

What Other Things Influence Our Dreams?

Alcohol isn’t the only thing that influences our sleep cycle. Here’s a closer look at 4 factors that can affect our dream life and sleep quality:

  • Stress. Stress can make its way into our dreams, causing us to experience stress dreams — vivid, intense, distressing dreams caused by stress or anxiety. In fact, research shows that those who experience greater levels of worry in their lives report higher frequency and intensity of nightmares. 
  • Mental health. Similarly, studies indicate that people with mental health conditions such as anxiety, bipolar disorder, and depression tend to have more distressing dreams and more difficulty sleeping in general. 
  • Not enough sleep. Just as our body tries to make up for lost time in REM sleep the night after drinking, being sleep deprived for other reasons — like crossing time zones or pulling an all-nighter — can increase REM, triggering vivid, wild dreams. Research shows our brain actually tries to “catch up” on its REM cycles in the REM rebound effect. 
  • Exercise. Research shows that regular exercise fosters deeper sleep and may lead to more vivid dreams — but timing may play a role. For instance, one study shows that exercising before noon helps sync our circadian rhythm so that we’re more inclined to fall asleep faster and spend more time in deep sleep than if we didn’t exercise or if we exercised late at night. 

We often don’t give a lot of thought to how certain things affect the content of our dreams or the quality of our sleep. But these four factors play a vital role, and we should look into them if we find ourselves struggling with sleep. 

Illustration: 5 tips for better REM sleep - dark room, comfy bed, no caffeine, regular schedule, relax before bed

Tips for Getting More REM Sleep

Besides limiting our alcohol consumption or eliminating it entirely, certain activities can help promote restful REM sleep. Here are 5 tips: 

  1. Develop a sleep routine. Creating a bedtime routine that you follow every evening signals to our brain that it’s time for sleep. For instance, maybe you take a shower or bath, put on pajamas, brush your teeth, and start reading. Or maybe you develop the habit of journaling for 10 minutes before turning the lights off. 

  2. Be consistent. Try to go to bed at the same time and wake up at the same time — even on weekends and holidays. Even a couple of late nights and wake ups can throw our biological clock out of whack and leave us feeling tired. Keep in mind that experts recommend getting at least 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. 

  3. Practice relaxation techniques. Since stress can significantly disrupt our sleep, practicing relaxation techniques can prepare our body and mind for sleep. For instance, we might try guided meditation, yoga nidra, mindfulness, or deep breathing exercises, such as diaphragmatic breathing or alternate nostril breathing. For more ideas, check out the 10 best meditations for stress relief. 

  4. Unplug from technology and electronics. Exposure to blue light suppresses the body’s release of melatonin (a hormone that makes us feel drowsy), making it difficult to fall and stay asleep. Try to establish an electronic curfew — a time in the evening when all TVs, phones, and computers are turned off. This should be at least 30 minutes before bedtime, ideally an hour before. 

  5. Create an optimal sleep environment. Research shows that cool, dark rooms are typically more conducive to restorative sleep. Experts recommend setting your thermostat to 60-68 degrees F or 15-20 degrees C (65 degrees F or 18 degrees C is usually ideal). If it’s too noisy or too quiet, create white noise in the form of a fan, humidifier, or noise machine. 

The Bottom Line

When we first fall asleep, alcohol suppresses REM, which is the stage of sleep that promotes vivid dreaming. However, as it’s metabolized out of our body, we may experience vivid dreams in the latter half of the night as our brain tries to compensate for lack of REM sleep. Because alcohol causes us to wake up more frequently in the second half of the night, we may recall more dreams than we would if we hadn’t consumed alcohol. REM sleep is vital for our physical and mental restoration, so it’s important to do everything we can to promote it. We can do this by developing a sleep routine, going to bed and waking up at the same time, practicing relaxation techniques, unplugging from technology, and creating an optimal sleep environment.

If you’re using alcohol to help you sleep, consider trying Reframe. We’re a neuroscience-backed app that has helped millions of people reduce their alcohol consumption and get a better night’s rest. 

Alcohol and Mental Health
2023-10-17 9:00
Alcohol and Mental Health
What Is the Halo Effect?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Unlock the secrets of the Halo Effect and discover how it silently shapes your judgments, from first impressions to lasting opinions! Our latest blog spills the science behind this intriguing psychological phenomenon and offers actionable steps to navigate its influence.

22 min read

Don’t Let That “Halo” — Or Any Other Obstacles — Trick You As You Change Your Relationship With Alcohol!

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Read Full Article  →

You know that moment when you see someone impeccably dressed and suddenly believe they're good at everything? Or when your favorite celebrity supports a cause, and you feel more drawn to it too? There’s a name for this phenomenon — it’s called the halo effect. 

In the words of Israeli-American writer and psychologist Daniel Kahneman, “The halo effect helps keep explanatory narratives simple and coherent by exaggerating the consistency of evaluations: good people do only good things and bad people are all bad. The statement ‘Hitler loved dogs and little children’ is shocking no matter how many times you hear it, because any trace of kindness in someone so evil violates the expectations set up by the halo effect. Inconsistencies reduce the ease of our thoughts and the clarity of our feelings.”

Let’s explore the neuroscience behind this common cognitive bias and learn how to be more aware of it both during our alcohol cutback or quitting journey and in our daily lives.

What Is the Halo Effect?

The halo effect is a cognitive bias that shows up when our impression of someone in one area influences our impression of them in other areas. It’s as if the mind takes a shortcut: instead of evaluating every trait separately, our brain lumps them together and makes a general judgment. A classic example would be people assuming that attractive individuals are more intelligent, more friendly, and more competent — even without concrete evidence.

The History of the Halo

Throughout history, the halo effect has manifested in various intriguing ways, shaping public opinion, influencing decisions, and even changing the course of events. From politics to science to espionage, this cognitive bias has subtly shaped perceptions and decisions. Let's venture into the past and explore 5 of the most notable instances:

  • John F. Kennedy vs. Richard Nixon — 1960 Presidential Debate. One of the most frequently cited examples of the halo effect in action is the first-ever televised U.S. presidential debate between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon in 1960. Those who listened to the debate on the radio thought Nixon had won, but the majority of television viewers, influenced by the candidates' visuals, believed Kennedy was the clear winner. JFK looked more confident, charismatic, and "presidential," whereas Nixon appeared tired, with a five-o'clock shadow. The power of visual appeal played a significant role, showcasing the halo effect in the political arena.
  • The impact of Florence Nightingale's image. Florence Nightingale, known as the founder of modern nursing, also benefited from the Halo Effect. Her dedication during the Crimean War and her image as the "Lady with the Lamp" cemented her as a symbol of care and compassion. While her contributions to nursing and healthcare were undoubtedly revolutionary, this positive halo enhanced her public perception, making her one of the most iconic figures in medical history.
  • The tragic tale of Mata Hari. Mata Hari, the infamous exotic dancer turned alleged spy during World War I, is another classic example. Her allure, charm, and exotic image made her an object of intrigue and fascination. However, this same halo also cast shadows of suspicion. Accused of being a double agent, her captivating image played a part in her being perceived as a threat, leading to her execution by firing squad, even though concrete evidence against her was scanty.
  • Sir Isaac Newton's reputation. Sir Isaac Newton is a revered figure in the history of science. While his contributions to physics and mathematics are undeniable, the halo effect amplified his reputation in other areas, too. For instance, Newton dabbled in alchemy and other esoteric pursuits that were, let’s just say, less scientifically rigorous. But because of his monumental achievements in other fields, many of his less conventional endeavors were viewed with intrigue rather than with skepticism.
  • Thomas Edison and Direct Current (DC). Thomas Edison, with his remarkable reputation (whether or not it’s completely deserved is a story for another day) had a glowing halo around him. This positive perception was so potent that when he championed Direct Current (DC) over Nikola Tesla's Alternating Current (AC) for electrical power distribution, many initially sided with Edison, despite AC being more efficient for long-distance power transmission. Edison's good reputation, combined with a smear campaign against AC, delayed the widespread adoption of the superior technology.

These examples show that the halo effect is nothing new — it’s been around throughout history. But what does science say about it? Let’s find out!

The Brainy Side of Things

Why does our brain do this? It's a time saver! Imagine if we had to evaluate every single quality of every person we meet. Exhausting, right? The brain, being the smart organ it is, uses shortcuts to make quick judgments. This can be super helpful, but sometimes it can lead us astray.

Research has shown that the halo effect is based in the brain and activates the anterior cingulate cortex, a brain area responsible for making decisions and evaluating rewards. This means when we're affected by the halo effect, we're not just acting on a whim — our brain is actually hard-wired to think this way.

The Many Faces of the Halo Effect

The halo effect shows up in various forms across different contexts. It's like a chameleon, adapting to different surroundings! Let’s delve into 7 key scenarios:

  • The workplace. Ever wondered why charismatic people often get ahead in corporate settings, even if they don’t have the best track record? That’s the halo effect at play! Here, positive impressions in areas like communication skills or even physical appearance can make one seem more competent in their job, influencing hiring decisions, promotions, and team dynamics.
  • Advertising and branding. Companies love using celebrities to endorse their products. Why? Because the halo effect ensures that the positive feelings we have toward the celebrity get transferred to the product they’re endorsing. If a beloved celebrity swears by a particular brand of shoes, fans might believe those shoes are superior, even without concrete evidence.
  • Education. Teachers aren’t immune! If a student consistently performs well in a few assignments or subjects, there might be an assumption that the student excels in other areas too. Conversely, a student who struggles might find it hard to shake off a negative impression, even if they show improvement or have other strengths.
  • Social relationships. In the world of dating, the halo effect is in full swing! A single trait, such as a shared love for music or a captivating smile, can sometimes overshadow other important factors in compatibility. Friendships, too, aren't exempt. Positive qualities or shared interests can make someone seem like an ideal friend, even if you've only scratched the surface of getting to know them.
  • Politics. Election campaigns see the halo effect in overdrive. A candidate who excels in public speaking, or who has a charismatic personality, may be perceived as being competent in policy matters, leadership, or international relations, even if their track record says otherwise.
  • Online and social media. With the digital age and the rise of social media influencers, the halo effect has a new playground. An influencer with expertise in one area, say fashion, might suddenly be seen as a guru in skincare, nutrition, or even mental health, all because of their established positive image.
  • Sports. Athletes are often held on pedestals, and their excellence in one sport can sometimes lead fans to believe they'd be just as good in another domain or are automatically great role models off the field.
Countering the halo effect: a person considering multiple factors before making a judgment

The Dark Side of the Halo

Like any influential force, the halo effect has its shadows. While it can simplify decisions and create positive impressions, it's essential to recognize its pitfalls and potential adverse impacts. Welcome to the darker alleys of the halo effect:

  • Unfair judgements. At its core, the halo effect can cloud objective evaluations. A person’s strength in one area can overshadow their shortcomings in another. While this might sound harmless, it means people aren’t always assessed fairly or holistically. A misstep can be overlooked because of a bright halo, or a talent might go unnoticed in the shadow of a negative trait.
  • Perpetuating stereotypes. The halo effect can unknowingly bolster societal stereotypes, especially those tied to appearance, gender, or race. For instance, believing that attractive individuals are more competent or trustworthy can perpetuate beauty standards. Such biases can have real-world consequences, from hiring practices to social dynamics.
  • Misplaced trust. A dazzling halo can sometimes make us place our trust in the wrong places. We might invest in a venture because of the charisma of a presenter, or believe in a claim because a celebrity endorses it. This misplaced trust can lead to poor decisions and even tangible losses.
  • Self-esteem and pressure. For those on the receiving end of the halo effect, there's a pressure to live up to the positive expectations constantly. This can be mentally taxing. If they fail to meet these high standards, even once, they might face undue criticism or experience a significant blow to their self-esteem.
  • Overlooking the underdogs. Because of the halo effect, we sometimes overlook people who might not shine in one particular aspect but are powerhouses in others. These "underdogs" can offer unique perspectives, talents, and skills, but they're often overshadowed by those with a more pronounced halo.
  • Distorting reality. The halo effect can create a distorted reality where we see the world not as it is but filtered through our biases. This not only impacts our interpersonal relationships but also our worldviews, political views, and much more.

While the halo effect is an inherent part of human cognition, being aware of its darker facets ensures we don't get lost in its glow. It reminds us of the importance of looking beyond the surface, questioning our judgments, and striving for a clearer, more comprehensive understanding of people and situations. 

Why Should We Care?

Being unaware of the halo effect can impact our choices, from making hiring decisions to choosing people we trust with important decisions. Awareness can help us make more objective choices and avoid potential pitfalls. By understanding this cognitive bias, we empower ourselves to think clearer and make better judgments. Knowledge is power!

The Halo Effect and the Alcohol Journey

A particularly important area where the halo effect could sway our judgments has to do with the journey of cutting back on or quitting alcohol. After all, a large aspect of the drinking culture is about the perceptions and biases that influence our habits. The halo effect plays a surprisingly prominent role in this. Let’s unwrap the connection:

  • The societal glorification of alcohol. In many cultures, alcohol is associated with celebrations, sophistication, and adulthood. This positive glow can make us overlook alcohol's adverse effects or underestimate the risks of overconsumption.
  • Overestimating personal tolerance. Because of the positive associations many have with alcohol, there's a tendency to think, "It won't affect me as much." This bias, stemming from the halo effect attached to drinkers as a whole, can lead people to overdrink, thinking they're immune to the drawbacks while embracing the perceived benefits.
  • Ignoring warning signs. If someone seems to enjoy the social benefits of drinking — such as appearing like the life of the party or feeling more relaxed in social situations — they might downplay or ignore the negative consequences of their alcohol consumption. This can be anything from hangovers to strained relationships, all overshadowed by the “halo” of the perceived positives.
  • The role of marketing and media. Advertisements often portray alcohol as synonymous with the good life — beach vacations, glamorous parties, and close-knit gatherings around a campfire. This positive representation can amplify the halo effect exuded by drinkers, making others believe that drinking is primarily, if not only, associated with positive experiences.

Recognizing the halo effect's role in our relationship with alcohol can be transformative. By understanding that our perceptions of drinking are often clouded by this bias, we can begin to see alcohol for what it truly is — neither wholly good nor wholly bad, but something that must be approached with awareness and balance.

The journey with alcohol — whether it's about moderation or quitting — is deeply personal. However, understanding the subtle psychological factors at play can equip us with the insights needed to make informed, healthy choices. 

7 Action Steps To Counter the Halo Effect

Alright, now let's get actionable. Here are 7 steps to help you recognize and counter the halo effect in your life:

  • Slow down your judgments. The next time you find yourself making a snap judgment about someone, pause. Take a moment to consider why you feel that way. Is it based on actual evidence or just a gut feeling?
  • List it out. When making an important decision about someone (like hiring or dating), list out their qualities. This helps you separate each trait and assess its importance rather than lumping them together.
  • Stay aware. Just knowing about the halo effect can make you more resistant to it. Remember it exists, and remind yourself of its influence now and then.
  • Ask for second opinions. Two heads are better than one! If you’re unsure about a judgment, ask a friend or colleague. They might see things you've overlooked.
  • Challenge your own stereotypes. Recognize any stereotypes you hold and challenge them. This isn’t just about the halo effect, but about breaking down biases in general.
  • Practice mindfulness. Mindfulness meditation can help you become more aware of your thoughts and judgments. Even just a few minutes a day can make a difference!
  • Review and reflect. Every now and then, think about the decisions you made. Were they influenced by the halo effect? Reflecting helps you grow and make more objective choices in the future.

Final Thoughts

In the end, the halo effect is a fascinating peek into the marvels of our brain. And remember, it’s not about erasing this cognitive bias, but about understanding and navigating it. So, the next time you catch yourself distracted by its in the glow, take a step back, think, and act wisely. The power is in your hands ... or should we say, in your brain? 

Stay curious, and stay empowered!

You know that moment when you see someone impeccably dressed and suddenly believe they're good at everything? Or when your favorite celebrity supports a cause, and you feel more drawn to it too? There’s a name for this phenomenon — it’s called the halo effect. 

In the words of Israeli-American writer and psychologist Daniel Kahneman, “The halo effect helps keep explanatory narratives simple and coherent by exaggerating the consistency of evaluations: good people do only good things and bad people are all bad. The statement ‘Hitler loved dogs and little children’ is shocking no matter how many times you hear it, because any trace of kindness in someone so evil violates the expectations set up by the halo effect. Inconsistencies reduce the ease of our thoughts and the clarity of our feelings.”

Let’s explore the neuroscience behind this common cognitive bias and learn how to be more aware of it both during our alcohol cutback or quitting journey and in our daily lives.

What Is the Halo Effect?

The halo effect is a cognitive bias that shows up when our impression of someone in one area influences our impression of them in other areas. It’s as if the mind takes a shortcut: instead of evaluating every trait separately, our brain lumps them together and makes a general judgment. A classic example would be people assuming that attractive individuals are more intelligent, more friendly, and more competent — even without concrete evidence.

The History of the Halo

Throughout history, the halo effect has manifested in various intriguing ways, shaping public opinion, influencing decisions, and even changing the course of events. From politics to science to espionage, this cognitive bias has subtly shaped perceptions and decisions. Let's venture into the past and explore 5 of the most notable instances:

  • John F. Kennedy vs. Richard Nixon — 1960 Presidential Debate. One of the most frequently cited examples of the halo effect in action is the first-ever televised U.S. presidential debate between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon in 1960. Those who listened to the debate on the radio thought Nixon had won, but the majority of television viewers, influenced by the candidates' visuals, believed Kennedy was the clear winner. JFK looked more confident, charismatic, and "presidential," whereas Nixon appeared tired, with a five-o'clock shadow. The power of visual appeal played a significant role, showcasing the halo effect in the political arena.
  • The impact of Florence Nightingale's image. Florence Nightingale, known as the founder of modern nursing, also benefited from the Halo Effect. Her dedication during the Crimean War and her image as the "Lady with the Lamp" cemented her as a symbol of care and compassion. While her contributions to nursing and healthcare were undoubtedly revolutionary, this positive halo enhanced her public perception, making her one of the most iconic figures in medical history.
  • The tragic tale of Mata Hari. Mata Hari, the infamous exotic dancer turned alleged spy during World War I, is another classic example. Her allure, charm, and exotic image made her an object of intrigue and fascination. However, this same halo also cast shadows of suspicion. Accused of being a double agent, her captivating image played a part in her being perceived as a threat, leading to her execution by firing squad, even though concrete evidence against her was scanty.
  • Sir Isaac Newton's reputation. Sir Isaac Newton is a revered figure in the history of science. While his contributions to physics and mathematics are undeniable, the halo effect amplified his reputation in other areas, too. For instance, Newton dabbled in alchemy and other esoteric pursuits that were, let’s just say, less scientifically rigorous. But because of his monumental achievements in other fields, many of his less conventional endeavors were viewed with intrigue rather than with skepticism.
  • Thomas Edison and Direct Current (DC). Thomas Edison, with his remarkable reputation (whether or not it’s completely deserved is a story for another day) had a glowing halo around him. This positive perception was so potent that when he championed Direct Current (DC) over Nikola Tesla's Alternating Current (AC) for electrical power distribution, many initially sided with Edison, despite AC being more efficient for long-distance power transmission. Edison's good reputation, combined with a smear campaign against AC, delayed the widespread adoption of the superior technology.

These examples show that the halo effect is nothing new — it’s been around throughout history. But what does science say about it? Let’s find out!

The Brainy Side of Things

Why does our brain do this? It's a time saver! Imagine if we had to evaluate every single quality of every person we meet. Exhausting, right? The brain, being the smart organ it is, uses shortcuts to make quick judgments. This can be super helpful, but sometimes it can lead us astray.

Research has shown that the halo effect is based in the brain and activates the anterior cingulate cortex, a brain area responsible for making decisions and evaluating rewards. This means when we're affected by the halo effect, we're not just acting on a whim — our brain is actually hard-wired to think this way.

The Many Faces of the Halo Effect

The halo effect shows up in various forms across different contexts. It's like a chameleon, adapting to different surroundings! Let’s delve into 7 key scenarios:

  • The workplace. Ever wondered why charismatic people often get ahead in corporate settings, even if they don’t have the best track record? That’s the halo effect at play! Here, positive impressions in areas like communication skills or even physical appearance can make one seem more competent in their job, influencing hiring decisions, promotions, and team dynamics.
  • Advertising and branding. Companies love using celebrities to endorse their products. Why? Because the halo effect ensures that the positive feelings we have toward the celebrity get transferred to the product they’re endorsing. If a beloved celebrity swears by a particular brand of shoes, fans might believe those shoes are superior, even without concrete evidence.
  • Education. Teachers aren’t immune! If a student consistently performs well in a few assignments or subjects, there might be an assumption that the student excels in other areas too. Conversely, a student who struggles might find it hard to shake off a negative impression, even if they show improvement or have other strengths.
  • Social relationships. In the world of dating, the halo effect is in full swing! A single trait, such as a shared love for music or a captivating smile, can sometimes overshadow other important factors in compatibility. Friendships, too, aren't exempt. Positive qualities or shared interests can make someone seem like an ideal friend, even if you've only scratched the surface of getting to know them.
  • Politics. Election campaigns see the halo effect in overdrive. A candidate who excels in public speaking, or who has a charismatic personality, may be perceived as being competent in policy matters, leadership, or international relations, even if their track record says otherwise.
  • Online and social media. With the digital age and the rise of social media influencers, the halo effect has a new playground. An influencer with expertise in one area, say fashion, might suddenly be seen as a guru in skincare, nutrition, or even mental health, all because of their established positive image.
  • Sports. Athletes are often held on pedestals, and their excellence in one sport can sometimes lead fans to believe they'd be just as good in another domain or are automatically great role models off the field.
Countering the halo effect: a person considering multiple factors before making a judgment

The Dark Side of the Halo

Like any influential force, the halo effect has its shadows. While it can simplify decisions and create positive impressions, it's essential to recognize its pitfalls and potential adverse impacts. Welcome to the darker alleys of the halo effect:

  • Unfair judgements. At its core, the halo effect can cloud objective evaluations. A person’s strength in one area can overshadow their shortcomings in another. While this might sound harmless, it means people aren’t always assessed fairly or holistically. A misstep can be overlooked because of a bright halo, or a talent might go unnoticed in the shadow of a negative trait.
  • Perpetuating stereotypes. The halo effect can unknowingly bolster societal stereotypes, especially those tied to appearance, gender, or race. For instance, believing that attractive individuals are more competent or trustworthy can perpetuate beauty standards. Such biases can have real-world consequences, from hiring practices to social dynamics.
  • Misplaced trust. A dazzling halo can sometimes make us place our trust in the wrong places. We might invest in a venture because of the charisma of a presenter, or believe in a claim because a celebrity endorses it. This misplaced trust can lead to poor decisions and even tangible losses.
  • Self-esteem and pressure. For those on the receiving end of the halo effect, there's a pressure to live up to the positive expectations constantly. This can be mentally taxing. If they fail to meet these high standards, even once, they might face undue criticism or experience a significant blow to their self-esteem.
  • Overlooking the underdogs. Because of the halo effect, we sometimes overlook people who might not shine in one particular aspect but are powerhouses in others. These "underdogs" can offer unique perspectives, talents, and skills, but they're often overshadowed by those with a more pronounced halo.
  • Distorting reality. The halo effect can create a distorted reality where we see the world not as it is but filtered through our biases. This not only impacts our interpersonal relationships but also our worldviews, political views, and much more.

While the halo effect is an inherent part of human cognition, being aware of its darker facets ensures we don't get lost in its glow. It reminds us of the importance of looking beyond the surface, questioning our judgments, and striving for a clearer, more comprehensive understanding of people and situations. 

Why Should We Care?

Being unaware of the halo effect can impact our choices, from making hiring decisions to choosing people we trust with important decisions. Awareness can help us make more objective choices and avoid potential pitfalls. By understanding this cognitive bias, we empower ourselves to think clearer and make better judgments. Knowledge is power!

The Halo Effect and the Alcohol Journey

A particularly important area where the halo effect could sway our judgments has to do with the journey of cutting back on or quitting alcohol. After all, a large aspect of the drinking culture is about the perceptions and biases that influence our habits. The halo effect plays a surprisingly prominent role in this. Let’s unwrap the connection:

  • The societal glorification of alcohol. In many cultures, alcohol is associated with celebrations, sophistication, and adulthood. This positive glow can make us overlook alcohol's adverse effects or underestimate the risks of overconsumption.
  • Overestimating personal tolerance. Because of the positive associations many have with alcohol, there's a tendency to think, "It won't affect me as much." This bias, stemming from the halo effect attached to drinkers as a whole, can lead people to overdrink, thinking they're immune to the drawbacks while embracing the perceived benefits.
  • Ignoring warning signs. If someone seems to enjoy the social benefits of drinking — such as appearing like the life of the party or feeling more relaxed in social situations — they might downplay or ignore the negative consequences of their alcohol consumption. This can be anything from hangovers to strained relationships, all overshadowed by the “halo” of the perceived positives.
  • The role of marketing and media. Advertisements often portray alcohol as synonymous with the good life — beach vacations, glamorous parties, and close-knit gatherings around a campfire. This positive representation can amplify the halo effect exuded by drinkers, making others believe that drinking is primarily, if not only, associated with positive experiences.

Recognizing the halo effect's role in our relationship with alcohol can be transformative. By understanding that our perceptions of drinking are often clouded by this bias, we can begin to see alcohol for what it truly is — neither wholly good nor wholly bad, but something that must be approached with awareness and balance.

The journey with alcohol — whether it's about moderation or quitting — is deeply personal. However, understanding the subtle psychological factors at play can equip us with the insights needed to make informed, healthy choices. 

7 Action Steps To Counter the Halo Effect

Alright, now let's get actionable. Here are 7 steps to help you recognize and counter the halo effect in your life:

  • Slow down your judgments. The next time you find yourself making a snap judgment about someone, pause. Take a moment to consider why you feel that way. Is it based on actual evidence or just a gut feeling?
  • List it out. When making an important decision about someone (like hiring or dating), list out their qualities. This helps you separate each trait and assess its importance rather than lumping them together.
  • Stay aware. Just knowing about the halo effect can make you more resistant to it. Remember it exists, and remind yourself of its influence now and then.
  • Ask for second opinions. Two heads are better than one! If you’re unsure about a judgment, ask a friend or colleague. They might see things you've overlooked.
  • Challenge your own stereotypes. Recognize any stereotypes you hold and challenge them. This isn’t just about the halo effect, but about breaking down biases in general.
  • Practice mindfulness. Mindfulness meditation can help you become more aware of your thoughts and judgments. Even just a few minutes a day can make a difference!
  • Review and reflect. Every now and then, think about the decisions you made. Were they influenced by the halo effect? Reflecting helps you grow and make more objective choices in the future.

Final Thoughts

In the end, the halo effect is a fascinating peek into the marvels of our brain. And remember, it’s not about erasing this cognitive bias, but about understanding and navigating it. So, the next time you catch yourself distracted by its in the glow, take a step back, think, and act wisely. The power is in your hands ... or should we say, in your brain? 

Stay curious, and stay empowered!

Alcohol and Mental Health
2023-10-17 9:00
Alcohol and Mental Health
What Is Self-Expression and Why Is It Important?
This is some text inside of a div block.

What is self-expression? It's more than a buzzword; it's vital for mental health. Learn the science behind it and get 7 creative steps to express yourself like never before.

20 min read

Live Well and Thrive With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Imagine walking into an art gallery where every painting is a monochrome canvas — no splashes of color, no intricate patterns, just shades of gray. The place would feel sterile and uninspiring, right? In much the same way, when people suppress their uniqueness, society loses vibrancy. 

Self-expression is the paint that colors the canvas of human interaction. It's the fashion choice that says: "this is who I am," the playlist that dives into personal taste, or the journal filled with thoughts and feelings no one else knows about. But what does science say self-expression is and why it is important? Let’s take a look!  

What Is Self-Expression?

Self-expression is a multifaceted concept that goes far beyond simply telling the world: “this is me." It's a dynamic interplay between internal and external worlds, one that reconciles the inner landscape with societal norms and expectations. Self-expression finds its roots in psychology, culture, and even biology, and its impact stretches from the individual psyche to the social fabric that binds people together.

Self-expression can manifest in many ways. Our clothing choices — be it a bright, floral dress or a subdued, tailored suit — speak volumes about our personality before we even say a word. Similarly, creating art is akin to constructing a personal diary. Through each brushstroke or line of poetry, we’re revealing inner emotions and perspectives, inviting others to see the world through our eyes. 

Psychological Underpinnings

On a psychological level, self-expression can be seen as an extension of the self-concept — the mental model one has about oneself. It includes beliefs, self-perception, and an understanding of our place in the world. Research indicates that congruency between self-concept and self-expression leads to higher levels of self-esteem and well-being.

Let’s look at three different components of self-expression and the impacts it has on our emotions and social connections. 

Biological Basis

From a neuroscience perspective, self-expression taps into the brain's reward pathways, particularly involving dopamine, a neurotransmitter often linked with pleasure and satisfaction. Engaging in forms of self-expression, such as art, music, or even meaningful conversation, can trigger the release of dopamine, offering a sense of joy and contentment.

Cultural Dimensions

Culture plays a significant role in shaping the outlets available for self-expression. In some cultures, verbal articulation of thoughts and emotions is encouraged, while others may place a premium on collective harmony, nudging people towards more subtle forms of self-expression. Despite the cultural wrappers, the core need for self-expression remains a universal human trait.

For example, Japan often values collective harmony ("wa"), so self-expression might come through subtler means like the art of Ikebana, a disciplined flower arrangement practice that reflects personal aesthetics and feelings.

In India, clothing like saris or turbans can be imbued with familial and regional significance, serving as an expression of personal and cultural identity. Meanwhile, Maori in New Zealand may use traditional tattoos, or "Ta Moko," to express lineage and personal history.

Therapeutic Value

The therapeutic benefits of self-expression are well-documented. Writing, painting, or even speaking openly about our experiences can serve as a form of emotional release. James Pennebaker's seminal research on expressive writing showed that articulating our experiences could lead to mental and even physical health benefits. Participants in his study who wrote about their traumatic experiences witnessed a significant improvement in mood and reduced symptoms of depression. This can be attributed to the process of cognitively organizing an emotional experience, which can make it easier to cope with.

Social Connectivity

On a societal scale, self-expression allows for the cultivation of diverse ideas and perspectives. It enriches communities and makes for a more vibrant social world. It forms the bedrock of individuality, upon which the pillars of democracy and freedom are built. Without the capacity for self-expression, society would run the risk of homogenization, stifling innovation and progress.

By understanding self-expression as not just an act but a complex interaction among psychological, biological, cultural, and social factors, the importance of fostering it becomes clear. Far from being a self-indulgent act, self-expression is a vital human function essential for individual well-being and collective progress.

Why Self-Expression Matters

Self-expression isn't just a casual part of everyday life; it's a necessity that plays a crucial role in both individual and societal well-being. Here are six ways self-expression can benefit our overall well-being. 

Emotional Regulation and Mental Health

The adage “A problem shared is a problem halved” might have more scientific backing than we might think. Self-expression allows for emotional regulation, providing a mechanism to confront, process, and integrate complicated feelings or situations. Emotional bottling, or the suppression of feelings, has been shown to result in increased stress, both psychologically and physiologically, leading to a host of health problems. 

On the flip side, people who habitually engage in self-expression, whether through art, verbal communication, or other forms, are generally found to have better emotional regulation skills. They are also less likely to suffer from mental health conditions like depression and anxiety.

Strengthening Social Bonds

Self-expression isn't solely for individual benefit; it has a communal aspect as well. When we share our thoughts, feelings, and ideas, we forge connections with others. These connections are essential for social cohesion and can have a tremendous impact on mental well-being. A strong social network, built upon mutual expression and understanding, can serve as a support system during times of crisis.

Cognitive Benefits

Cognitively speaking, the act of self-expression can stimulate brain function in ways that other activities might not. For example, choosing the right words to articulate a complex emotion or experience can enhance vocabulary and language skills. Similarly, engaging in artistic forms of self-expression like painting or music stimulates different parts of the brain that are responsible for motor skills, creativity, and more. This cognitive engagement not only enriches mental faculties but also contributes to greater cognitive flexibility, allowing for better problem-solving and adaptability in life.

Physical Health

The link between self-expression and physical health might not be immediately obvious, but the two are intricately connected. Emotional suppression has been implicated in adverse health outcomes, including elevated blood pressure, increased hormonal activity, and greater susceptibility to illness. Conversely, self-expression has been shown to positively influence physical health. For instance, in Pennebaker’s research, participants who wrote about their deepest thoughts and feelings for just 20 minutes over four consecutive days saw long-term benefits, including fewer visits to the healthcare center.

Autonomy and Personal Development

Self-expression is also an integral part of autonomy and personal development. It allows for self-exploration, fostering a more profound understanding of our desires, values, and beliefs. This self-awareness then serves as the foundation upon which personal growth can occur. In the context of positive psychology, self-expression facilitates the journey toward self-actualization, the realization of personal potential and fulfillment.

A Catalyst for Social Change

Finally, it’s important to note that self-expression is often the starting point for broader societal changes. Activism, at its core, is a form of self-expression. Individuals and communities express their ideas, frustrations, and hopes for the future, contributing to a collective dialogue that has the power to instigate change.

An illustrated guide to enhancing self-expression

How To Enhance Self-Expression

Self-expression can be cultivated by taking the right steps. The following practices can help us channel this quality within ourselves and unlock the door to better well-being. 

1. Create a Self-Expression Journal

A pen and paper can be powerful tools. Committing to a self-expression journal opens a direct channel to our inner world. Instead of stewing in thoughts or getting lost in a digital scroll, take 15 minutes each day to jot down anything that comes to mind. It could be the day's events, dreams, or even random doodles and sketches. The act of writing itself can serve as a form of cognitive organization, making sense of otherwise cluttered thoughts. Over time, this simple practice can not only enhance self-expression but also serve as a valuable archive of personal growth.

2. Personalize Living Spaces

Environment has a substantial impact on mindset and emotional well-being. Rather than leaving living spaces sterile or impersonal, incorporate elements that resonate on a personal level. Whether it’s vibrant hues on the walls, sentimental photos, or an inspiring quote framed next to the computer at a work desk — these touches can transform an area into a personal sanctuary. By infusing living spaces with personal items that mean something, an aura of self-expression is created that can act as a continuous source of inspiration and comfort.

3. Experiment With Fashion

Fashion is more than just clothes; it's an evolving canvas for self-expression. Go beyond the usual suspects in the wardrobe and dare to experiment. Mix and match different styles or color palettes to see what feels right' The exercise isn't about becoming a fashionista but about understanding how different styles can mirror different facets of personality. And hey, if a neon-green scarf gives a newfound sense of energy, then why not?

4. Explore Different Artistic Mediums

Artistic endeavors offer another avenue for self-expression. It could be anything from painting, music, to even culinary arts. Don't worry about being a pro — this is a personal journey. The goal is to find a medium that feels both challenging and rewarding. Engaging in artistic activities has been shown to stimulate brain regions associated with happiness and relaxation, thus doubling as a mental health booster.

5. Create Personal Playlists

Few things can rival the emotional power of music. Creating playlists tailored to different moods or occasions serves as an easily accessible toolbox for self-expression. Whether it's a compilation of soul-soothing songs for stressful days or an energetic mix to kickstart mornings, these playlists act like personal soundtracks for life. So: when the emotional weather changes — as it inevitably does — a ready-to-go playlist can offer a kind of emotional anchorage or lift, providing the right environment for individual creativity and expression to flourish.

6. Engage in Physical Activities

Whether it's yoga, dancing, or trail running, physical activities offer a unique mode of self-expression. The connection between physical and mental well-being is well-documented, and moving our body in a deliberate way can serve as an expression of inner state. Additionally, mastering a specific form of physical activity can instill a sense of achievement and empowerment.

7. Learn a New Skill

Whether it's the intricacies of a watercolor painting, the joyous rhythm of salsa dancing, or even the surprising thrill of juggling, new skills offer unique avenues for self-expression. This is not merely about becoming proficient in these skills; it's about integrating personal nuances into the activity. The way a brush moves across the canvas or how a dance step is executed can be imbued with individual flair, making the skill truly our own. Furthermore, the journey of learning something new naturally provides moments of self-reflection, offering additional layers of self-expression.

8. Be Vocal in Communities

Online forums, social groups, or even book clubs provide platforms where opinions and ideas can be shared. Participating in such communities can not only broaden perspectives but also offer opportunities to articulate thoughts and viewpoints in a public setting, thereby enhancing verbal self-expression skills.

9. Open Up to Trusted Individuals

Nothing spells vulnerability like sharing inner thoughts and emotions, and sometimes, self-expression needs an audience to reach its full potential. Talking to a trustworthy person provides an emotionally safe environment to articulate thoughts, concerns, and joys that might otherwise stay buried. Research shows that social support is not just a feel-good factor; it’s essential for mental well-being. It's an exercise in openness, which can be both liberating and affirming. Moreover, this act of sharing allows for external validation. While self-worth shouldn’t solely depend on external approval, a little affirmation can go a long way in boosting self-esteem and overall well-being.

10. Engage in Social Media Mindfulness

In an age of digital noise, social media platforms often serve as modern-day forums for self-expression. However, endless scrolling and mindless liking can turn these platforms into black holes of wasted time. Flipping the script involves transforming social media into a stage for meaningful self-expression. Whether it’s a heartfelt blog post, a photo that captures a cherished moment, or a tweet that encapsulates current thoughts — sharing content that aligns with personal values can bring a sense of fulfillment. Importantly, it offers an opportunity to contribute positively to the collective social dialogue.

The Bright Road Ahead

So: what is self-expression? Simply put, it’s a way in which we can show up as ourselves authentically. Embracing the steps above morphs the abstract side of this concept into a living, breathing reality. These are not isolated acts but interconnected components of a lifestyle geared towards personal growth and fulfillment. The beauty of self-expression lies in its endless possibilities and its capacity for evolution. With each melody chosen, each skill learned, and each emotion shared, new avenues open up, adding depth and color to the individual experience.

Life is not about fitting into preconceived molds; it's a complex, glorious journey of becoming the most authentic version of ourselves. So let the colors splash, the music play, and the words flow. Each day offers a fresh chance to create a unique story! 

Imagine walking into an art gallery where every painting is a monochrome canvas — no splashes of color, no intricate patterns, just shades of gray. The place would feel sterile and uninspiring, right? In much the same way, when people suppress their uniqueness, society loses vibrancy. 

Self-expression is the paint that colors the canvas of human interaction. It's the fashion choice that says: "this is who I am," the playlist that dives into personal taste, or the journal filled with thoughts and feelings no one else knows about. But what does science say self-expression is and why it is important? Let’s take a look!  

What Is Self-Expression?

Self-expression is a multifaceted concept that goes far beyond simply telling the world: “this is me." It's a dynamic interplay between internal and external worlds, one that reconciles the inner landscape with societal norms and expectations. Self-expression finds its roots in psychology, culture, and even biology, and its impact stretches from the individual psyche to the social fabric that binds people together.

Self-expression can manifest in many ways. Our clothing choices — be it a bright, floral dress or a subdued, tailored suit — speak volumes about our personality before we even say a word. Similarly, creating art is akin to constructing a personal diary. Through each brushstroke or line of poetry, we’re revealing inner emotions and perspectives, inviting others to see the world through our eyes. 

Psychological Underpinnings

On a psychological level, self-expression can be seen as an extension of the self-concept — the mental model one has about oneself. It includes beliefs, self-perception, and an understanding of our place in the world. Research indicates that congruency between self-concept and self-expression leads to higher levels of self-esteem and well-being.

Let’s look at three different components of self-expression and the impacts it has on our emotions and social connections. 

Biological Basis

From a neuroscience perspective, self-expression taps into the brain's reward pathways, particularly involving dopamine, a neurotransmitter often linked with pleasure and satisfaction. Engaging in forms of self-expression, such as art, music, or even meaningful conversation, can trigger the release of dopamine, offering a sense of joy and contentment.

Cultural Dimensions

Culture plays a significant role in shaping the outlets available for self-expression. In some cultures, verbal articulation of thoughts and emotions is encouraged, while others may place a premium on collective harmony, nudging people towards more subtle forms of self-expression. Despite the cultural wrappers, the core need for self-expression remains a universal human trait.

For example, Japan often values collective harmony ("wa"), so self-expression might come through subtler means like the art of Ikebana, a disciplined flower arrangement practice that reflects personal aesthetics and feelings.

In India, clothing like saris or turbans can be imbued with familial and regional significance, serving as an expression of personal and cultural identity. Meanwhile, Maori in New Zealand may use traditional tattoos, or "Ta Moko," to express lineage and personal history.

Therapeutic Value

The therapeutic benefits of self-expression are well-documented. Writing, painting, or even speaking openly about our experiences can serve as a form of emotional release. James Pennebaker's seminal research on expressive writing showed that articulating our experiences could lead to mental and even physical health benefits. Participants in his study who wrote about their traumatic experiences witnessed a significant improvement in mood and reduced symptoms of depression. This can be attributed to the process of cognitively organizing an emotional experience, which can make it easier to cope with.

Social Connectivity

On a societal scale, self-expression allows for the cultivation of diverse ideas and perspectives. It enriches communities and makes for a more vibrant social world. It forms the bedrock of individuality, upon which the pillars of democracy and freedom are built. Without the capacity for self-expression, society would run the risk of homogenization, stifling innovation and progress.

By understanding self-expression as not just an act but a complex interaction among psychological, biological, cultural, and social factors, the importance of fostering it becomes clear. Far from being a self-indulgent act, self-expression is a vital human function essential for individual well-being and collective progress.

Why Self-Expression Matters

Self-expression isn't just a casual part of everyday life; it's a necessity that plays a crucial role in both individual and societal well-being. Here are six ways self-expression can benefit our overall well-being. 

Emotional Regulation and Mental Health

The adage “A problem shared is a problem halved” might have more scientific backing than we might think. Self-expression allows for emotional regulation, providing a mechanism to confront, process, and integrate complicated feelings or situations. Emotional bottling, or the suppression of feelings, has been shown to result in increased stress, both psychologically and physiologically, leading to a host of health problems. 

On the flip side, people who habitually engage in self-expression, whether through art, verbal communication, or other forms, are generally found to have better emotional regulation skills. They are also less likely to suffer from mental health conditions like depression and anxiety.

Strengthening Social Bonds

Self-expression isn't solely for individual benefit; it has a communal aspect as well. When we share our thoughts, feelings, and ideas, we forge connections with others. These connections are essential for social cohesion and can have a tremendous impact on mental well-being. A strong social network, built upon mutual expression and understanding, can serve as a support system during times of crisis.

Cognitive Benefits

Cognitively speaking, the act of self-expression can stimulate brain function in ways that other activities might not. For example, choosing the right words to articulate a complex emotion or experience can enhance vocabulary and language skills. Similarly, engaging in artistic forms of self-expression like painting or music stimulates different parts of the brain that are responsible for motor skills, creativity, and more. This cognitive engagement not only enriches mental faculties but also contributes to greater cognitive flexibility, allowing for better problem-solving and adaptability in life.

Physical Health

The link between self-expression and physical health might not be immediately obvious, but the two are intricately connected. Emotional suppression has been implicated in adverse health outcomes, including elevated blood pressure, increased hormonal activity, and greater susceptibility to illness. Conversely, self-expression has been shown to positively influence physical health. For instance, in Pennebaker’s research, participants who wrote about their deepest thoughts and feelings for just 20 minutes over four consecutive days saw long-term benefits, including fewer visits to the healthcare center.

Autonomy and Personal Development

Self-expression is also an integral part of autonomy and personal development. It allows for self-exploration, fostering a more profound understanding of our desires, values, and beliefs. This self-awareness then serves as the foundation upon which personal growth can occur. In the context of positive psychology, self-expression facilitates the journey toward self-actualization, the realization of personal potential and fulfillment.

A Catalyst for Social Change

Finally, it’s important to note that self-expression is often the starting point for broader societal changes. Activism, at its core, is a form of self-expression. Individuals and communities express their ideas, frustrations, and hopes for the future, contributing to a collective dialogue that has the power to instigate change.

An illustrated guide to enhancing self-expression

How To Enhance Self-Expression

Self-expression can be cultivated by taking the right steps. The following practices can help us channel this quality within ourselves and unlock the door to better well-being. 

1. Create a Self-Expression Journal

A pen and paper can be powerful tools. Committing to a self-expression journal opens a direct channel to our inner world. Instead of stewing in thoughts or getting lost in a digital scroll, take 15 minutes each day to jot down anything that comes to mind. It could be the day's events, dreams, or even random doodles and sketches. The act of writing itself can serve as a form of cognitive organization, making sense of otherwise cluttered thoughts. Over time, this simple practice can not only enhance self-expression but also serve as a valuable archive of personal growth.

2. Personalize Living Spaces

Environment has a substantial impact on mindset and emotional well-being. Rather than leaving living spaces sterile or impersonal, incorporate elements that resonate on a personal level. Whether it’s vibrant hues on the walls, sentimental photos, or an inspiring quote framed next to the computer at a work desk — these touches can transform an area into a personal sanctuary. By infusing living spaces with personal items that mean something, an aura of self-expression is created that can act as a continuous source of inspiration and comfort.

3. Experiment With Fashion

Fashion is more than just clothes; it's an evolving canvas for self-expression. Go beyond the usual suspects in the wardrobe and dare to experiment. Mix and match different styles or color palettes to see what feels right' The exercise isn't about becoming a fashionista but about understanding how different styles can mirror different facets of personality. And hey, if a neon-green scarf gives a newfound sense of energy, then why not?

4. Explore Different Artistic Mediums

Artistic endeavors offer another avenue for self-expression. It could be anything from painting, music, to even culinary arts. Don't worry about being a pro — this is a personal journey. The goal is to find a medium that feels both challenging and rewarding. Engaging in artistic activities has been shown to stimulate brain regions associated with happiness and relaxation, thus doubling as a mental health booster.

5. Create Personal Playlists

Few things can rival the emotional power of music. Creating playlists tailored to different moods or occasions serves as an easily accessible toolbox for self-expression. Whether it's a compilation of soul-soothing songs for stressful days or an energetic mix to kickstart mornings, these playlists act like personal soundtracks for life. So: when the emotional weather changes — as it inevitably does — a ready-to-go playlist can offer a kind of emotional anchorage or lift, providing the right environment for individual creativity and expression to flourish.

6. Engage in Physical Activities

Whether it's yoga, dancing, or trail running, physical activities offer a unique mode of self-expression. The connection between physical and mental well-being is well-documented, and moving our body in a deliberate way can serve as an expression of inner state. Additionally, mastering a specific form of physical activity can instill a sense of achievement and empowerment.

7. Learn a New Skill

Whether it's the intricacies of a watercolor painting, the joyous rhythm of salsa dancing, or even the surprising thrill of juggling, new skills offer unique avenues for self-expression. This is not merely about becoming proficient in these skills; it's about integrating personal nuances into the activity. The way a brush moves across the canvas or how a dance step is executed can be imbued with individual flair, making the skill truly our own. Furthermore, the journey of learning something new naturally provides moments of self-reflection, offering additional layers of self-expression.

8. Be Vocal in Communities

Online forums, social groups, or even book clubs provide platforms where opinions and ideas can be shared. Participating in such communities can not only broaden perspectives but also offer opportunities to articulate thoughts and viewpoints in a public setting, thereby enhancing verbal self-expression skills.

9. Open Up to Trusted Individuals

Nothing spells vulnerability like sharing inner thoughts and emotions, and sometimes, self-expression needs an audience to reach its full potential. Talking to a trustworthy person provides an emotionally safe environment to articulate thoughts, concerns, and joys that might otherwise stay buried. Research shows that social support is not just a feel-good factor; it’s essential for mental well-being. It's an exercise in openness, which can be both liberating and affirming. Moreover, this act of sharing allows for external validation. While self-worth shouldn’t solely depend on external approval, a little affirmation can go a long way in boosting self-esteem and overall well-being.

10. Engage in Social Media Mindfulness

In an age of digital noise, social media platforms often serve as modern-day forums for self-expression. However, endless scrolling and mindless liking can turn these platforms into black holes of wasted time. Flipping the script involves transforming social media into a stage for meaningful self-expression. Whether it’s a heartfelt blog post, a photo that captures a cherished moment, or a tweet that encapsulates current thoughts — sharing content that aligns with personal values can bring a sense of fulfillment. Importantly, it offers an opportunity to contribute positively to the collective social dialogue.

The Bright Road Ahead

So: what is self-expression? Simply put, it’s a way in which we can show up as ourselves authentically. Embracing the steps above morphs the abstract side of this concept into a living, breathing reality. These are not isolated acts but interconnected components of a lifestyle geared towards personal growth and fulfillment. The beauty of self-expression lies in its endless possibilities and its capacity for evolution. With each melody chosen, each skill learned, and each emotion shared, new avenues open up, adding depth and color to the individual experience.

Life is not about fitting into preconceived molds; it's a complex, glorious journey of becoming the most authentic version of ourselves. So let the colors splash, the music play, and the words flow. Each day offers a fresh chance to create a unique story! 

Alcohol and Mental Health
2023-10-15 9:00
Alcohol and Mental Health
Should I Drink Alcohol While Taking Antipsychotics?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Alcohol and antipsychotics: Dive into the intricate dynamics of mixing these substances. Discover side effects, heightened risks for certain individuals, and actionable safety tips.

18 min read

Take Charge of Your Well-Being With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

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Madison is looking forward to a Friday night out with her friends: letting her hair down, enjoying a glass of wine or two, and catching up on the latest gossip. But there’s a twist. Madison has recently been prescribed antipsychotic medication to manage her bipolar disorder. She wonders, “Is it safe for me to have that glass of wine?” And then she has a troubling question: “Can you OD on antipsychotics if you have a drink?”

This dilemma related to alcohol and antipsychotics isn't unique to Madison. Many people prescribed atypical antipsychotic medications face this very question. Let's shed some light on the world of atypical antipsychotics, their side effects, and the impact of mixing alcohol with these medications.

Antipsychotic Drug Treatment Facts

a person holding an alcohol glass in one hand and medicine in another hand

We perceive, react, and engage with the world, in all the typical ways, thanks to our neurotransmitters and neural pathways. However, sometimes our chemical balance goes awry, leading to severe mental health conditions. Atypical antipsychotic medications alleviate many of the most troubling symptoms of these disorders. Their regular use plays a crucial role in restoring balance and allowing people to lead more normal lives.

Atypical antipsychotic drug treatments are most commonly used for the following three conditions.

Schizophrenia 

Despite what you may have seen in the media, schizophrenia isn't just about hearing voices or having hallucinations. It's a profound disorder that can profoundly disrupt a person’s cognition, emotion, and behavior. People with schizophrenia may struggle to distinguish between reality and imagination, which makes daily functioning, holding a job, and maintaining relationships challenging. They might experience delusions, hallucinations, thought disorders, and movement disorders. 

With regular use, atypical antipsychotics help manage these symptoms, enabling many people with schizophrenia to engage in society with more ease.

Bipolar Disorder

Imagine riding an emotional roller-coaster every day, with peaks of extreme euphoria and troughs of debilitating depression. That's the reality for many people with bipolar disorder. This condition isn't just about mood swings; it involves episodes of mania, in which someone might feel overly elated, irritable, and energized, contrasting with periods of depression characterized by hopelessness and despair. 

Without intervention, these episodes can disrupt daily life and relationships, and they can even lead to self-harm. Atypical antipsychotic medications, often in combination with other treatments, help stabilize these mood fluctuations, offering a chance at a higher quality of life.

Depression

Beyond just feeling “blue” or “down,” clinical depression is a pervasive and debilitating condition. People with depression often experience a profound sense of hopelessness, a lack of interest in daily activities, fatigue, changes in appetite, and even suicidal thoughts. 

While antidepressants are the primary medication for depression, atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed when standard treatments are ineffective or when there are mixed symptoms of psychosis. These medications can alleviate some of the more severe manifestations of the disorder, giving people the strength to engage with therapy and other interventions.

Antipsychotic Medications: The Side Effects

Atypical antipsychotic medications are as varied as the conditions they treat. Each has its unique chemical composition — which means each has a distinct set of side effects. Let's break them down.

1. Aripiprazole (Abilify)

Aripiprazole stands out for its unique mechanism of action, differentiating it from other atypical antipsychotics. It helps modulate dopamine and serotonin levels, two vital neurotransmitters in the brain. While it offers therapeutic benefits, potential side effects like dizziness and drowsiness can impair daily tasks. The weight gain associated with aripiprazole is also noteworthy, as it can lead to long-term health challenges, including an increased risk of diabetes.

2. Latuda

Latuda, another atypical antipsychotic, offers hope, especially for those with bipolar depression. However, its side effects, such as restlessness and potential movement disorders (like tardive dyskinesia), require regular monitoring. These movement disorders can sometimes be irreversible; prompt medical attention should be sought if symptoms arise.

3. Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

Olanzapine is effective, especially for conditions like schizophrenia — yet its side effects can be challenging. Weight gain and increased appetite sound fairly benign, but they can lead to significant health issues, including elevated blood sugar levels, tipping some individuals into the diabetes spectrum.

4. Quetiapine (Seroquel)

Quetiapine is known for its sedative properties, making drowsiness a common side effect. Moreover, because it can disturb cholesterol levels, routine blood monitoring is essential. This ensures that any potential cardiovascular risks are identified and addressed.

5. Risperidone (Risperdal)

Risperidone is another commonly-prescribed antipsychotic. While effective, side effects like increased saliva production can be uncomfortable. More seriously, potential tremors and movement-related symptoms underscore the importance of being vigilant about any new or worsening symptoms.

While antipsychotics offer significant therapeutic benefits, understanding their side effects is crucial. This knowledge allows those using them to make informed choices and seek timely medical attention when needed.

Alcohol and Antipsychotics: A Closer Look

Alcohol, a central nervous system depressant, has long been known for its ability to alter perception, mood, and various cognitive functions. When combined with atypical antipsychotic medications, which also influence the brain's chemical balance, the implications can be multifaceted and concerning.

For starters, both alcohol and atypical antipsychotics can independently cause dizziness and drowsiness. When consumed together, these effects can multiply. This heightened drowsiness can severely impact a person’s alertness and cognitive functioning. Rudimentary tasks (such as driving, operating machinery, or even walking down a staircase) can become hazardous. We mustn’t overlook the risk of accidents or injuries in such scenarios.

Moreover, alcohol clouds judgment and decision-making abilities. When this is paired with the potential cognitive effects of atypical antipsychotics, the result can significantly impair a person’s ability to make safe choices. This might manifest as risk-taking behaviors, poor judgment calls, or an inability to recognize potentially dangerous situations.

Additionally, alcohol can interfere with the metabolism and efficacy of certain medications, including atypical antipsychotics. This interference of alcohol and antipsychotics can lead to unpredictably increased blood levels of the drug, intensifying both its therapeutic effects and side effects. On the other hand, alcohol might also reduce medications’ effectiveness, diminishing therapeutic benefits and potentially leading to a resurgence of psychiatric symptoms.

Another noteworthy concern is the potential for alcohol to magnify some of the emotional side effects of atypical antipsychotics. For instance, both substances can independently contribute to depressive feelings or thoughts. When combined, the risk for profound depression or even suicidal ideation may increase.

Combining alcohol and atypical antipsychotics can lead to a myriad of undesirable effects and implications. While either on its own can pose challenges, together, they can create complications ranging from inconvenient to downright life-threatening. Being informed about these risks and taking preventive measures is crucial for anyone on atypical antipsychotic medications.

Alcohol and Antipsychotics: Who Faces Greater Risks When Mixing?

Alcohol and atypical antipsychotics are a dangerous combo for everyone. However, some groups may face heightened challenges when mixing alcohol and atypical antipsychotics.

Seniors

People aged 65 and older often experience heightened sensitivity to alcohol’s effects. As we age, our body undergoes transformations, leading to potentially elevated blood alcohol concentrations, even if our consumption matches that of our younger selves. Consequently, there's a larger amount of alcohol circulating in our system, posing increased risks when interacting with medications, such as atypical antipsychotics.

Individuals Assigned Female at Birth

Those assigned female at birth often face an increased susceptibility to alcohol-related challenges. Generally, they possess lower amounts of body water than those assigned male at birth. This distinction means that, similar to seniors, individuals assigned female at birth can exhibit elevated blood alcohol concentrations after consuming alcohol, placing them at an enhanced risk for experiencing alcohol-induced side effects and potential medication interactions.

Comprehensive research is currently limited regarding the associated risks for transgender, intersex, and non-binary individuals. People within these groups are advised to engage in discussions with their healthcare practitioners to understand the potential implications of alcohol on their medications and overall well-being.

Side Effects of Antipsychotic Medications

Alcohol and Antipsychotics: Is an Occasional Drink Safe?

Much of our discussion thus far pertains to regular or consistent alcohol consumption. The occasional indulgence during a holiday or a happy hour might seem relatively harmless.

Yet, the research landscape remains unclear about any definitive safe limit for alcohol intake when on atypical antipsychotic medications. This ambiguity stems from the fact that each of us exhibits varied reactions to alcohol depending on factors like genetic makeup, age, and health history.

For those of us on atypical antipsychotic medications, it's imperative to consult with a medical professional before making any decisions about even sporadic alcohol consumption.

Alcohol and Antipsychotics: Putting Health First

If you’re currently taking atypical antipsychotics, the following tips can help you stay safe and make wise choices for your well-being.

Building Awareness

When it comes to medication management, knowledge truly is power. If you take multiple medications and supplements, start by documenting each one. List the dose you take and the frequency at which you take it. A comprehensive list not only serves as a quick reference but also aids in ensuring no accidental overlaps or missed doses.

Moreover, acquainting yourself with each medication’s side effects helps us distinguish between typical bodily responses and potential medication-induced symptoms. 

Finally, an open dialogue with your healthcare provider is paramount. Directly addressing any uncertainties about alcohol's interaction with your medications equips you with accurate, personalized information. In this era where information is abundant yet sometimes ambiguous, tailored advice from a trusted medical professional is invaluable.

Embracing Mocktails

Mocktails let us enjoy socializing without the risks arising from mixing alcohol and atypical antipsychotics. These non-alcoholic beverages capture the flavors and feels of their alcoholic counterparts without the potential pitfalls. By choosing a mocktail, you’re not only prioritizing your health but also allowing yourself the pleasure of a crafted drink. 

Mocktails’ vibrant flavors and creative combinations offer an enriching taste experience, keeping you from feeling left out in social scenarios. With a plethora of recipes available, from fruity delights to fizzy concoctions, there's a mocktail for every palate. So the next time you're tempted by a drink, remember the colorful, safer, and equally delightful world of mocktails.

Discovering New Social Horizons

Socializing is a vital human need, but it doesn't always have to revolve around traditional settings like bars or parties. Alternative social avenues offer enriching experiences without the pressures of alcohol-infused environments. Consider joining a hobby group, participating in community service, or enrolling in a workshop or class. Not only do these activities foster meaningful connections, but they also promote personal growth. 

Outdoor enthusiasts can find camaraderie in hiking groups or community sports leagues, while those inclined towards the arts might find joy in local theater or craft circles. Digital platforms (like Reframe!) offer a plethora of virtual groups centered around shared interests. Venturing into these new social domains ensures you remain connected, engaged, and enriched, all while prioritizing your well-being. 

Alcohol and Antipsychotics: The Takeaways

Life is full of moments of joy in simple pleasures, like a night out with friends. But when it comes to mixing alcohol with atypical antipsychotic medications, it's essential to proceed with caution. Mixing the two can lead to severe consequences, and it’s not worth putting our health at risk for a momentary indulgence. 

By taking proactive steps and seeking guidance from healthcare professionals, we can make informed decisions, ensuring our safety and well-being.

Madison is looking forward to a Friday night out with her friends: letting her hair down, enjoying a glass of wine or two, and catching up on the latest gossip. But there’s a twist. Madison has recently been prescribed antipsychotic medication to manage her bipolar disorder. She wonders, “Is it safe for me to have that glass of wine?” And then she has a troubling question: “Can you OD on antipsychotics if you have a drink?”

This dilemma related to alcohol and antipsychotics isn't unique to Madison. Many people prescribed atypical antipsychotic medications face this very question. Let's shed some light on the world of atypical antipsychotics, their side effects, and the impact of mixing alcohol with these medications.

Antipsychotic Drug Treatment Facts

a person holding an alcohol glass in one hand and medicine in another hand

We perceive, react, and engage with the world, in all the typical ways, thanks to our neurotransmitters and neural pathways. However, sometimes our chemical balance goes awry, leading to severe mental health conditions. Atypical antipsychotic medications alleviate many of the most troubling symptoms of these disorders. Their regular use plays a crucial role in restoring balance and allowing people to lead more normal lives.

Atypical antipsychotic drug treatments are most commonly used for the following three conditions.

Schizophrenia 

Despite what you may have seen in the media, schizophrenia isn't just about hearing voices or having hallucinations. It's a profound disorder that can profoundly disrupt a person’s cognition, emotion, and behavior. People with schizophrenia may struggle to distinguish between reality and imagination, which makes daily functioning, holding a job, and maintaining relationships challenging. They might experience delusions, hallucinations, thought disorders, and movement disorders. 

With regular use, atypical antipsychotics help manage these symptoms, enabling many people with schizophrenia to engage in society with more ease.

Bipolar Disorder

Imagine riding an emotional roller-coaster every day, with peaks of extreme euphoria and troughs of debilitating depression. That's the reality for many people with bipolar disorder. This condition isn't just about mood swings; it involves episodes of mania, in which someone might feel overly elated, irritable, and energized, contrasting with periods of depression characterized by hopelessness and despair. 

Without intervention, these episodes can disrupt daily life and relationships, and they can even lead to self-harm. Atypical antipsychotic medications, often in combination with other treatments, help stabilize these mood fluctuations, offering a chance at a higher quality of life.

Depression

Beyond just feeling “blue” or “down,” clinical depression is a pervasive and debilitating condition. People with depression often experience a profound sense of hopelessness, a lack of interest in daily activities, fatigue, changes in appetite, and even suicidal thoughts. 

While antidepressants are the primary medication for depression, atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed when standard treatments are ineffective or when there are mixed symptoms of psychosis. These medications can alleviate some of the more severe manifestations of the disorder, giving people the strength to engage with therapy and other interventions.

Antipsychotic Medications: The Side Effects

Atypical antipsychotic medications are as varied as the conditions they treat. Each has its unique chemical composition — which means each has a distinct set of side effects. Let's break them down.

1. Aripiprazole (Abilify)

Aripiprazole stands out for its unique mechanism of action, differentiating it from other atypical antipsychotics. It helps modulate dopamine and serotonin levels, two vital neurotransmitters in the brain. While it offers therapeutic benefits, potential side effects like dizziness and drowsiness can impair daily tasks. The weight gain associated with aripiprazole is also noteworthy, as it can lead to long-term health challenges, including an increased risk of diabetes.

2. Latuda

Latuda, another atypical antipsychotic, offers hope, especially for those with bipolar depression. However, its side effects, such as restlessness and potential movement disorders (like tardive dyskinesia), require regular monitoring. These movement disorders can sometimes be irreversible; prompt medical attention should be sought if symptoms arise.

3. Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

Olanzapine is effective, especially for conditions like schizophrenia — yet its side effects can be challenging. Weight gain and increased appetite sound fairly benign, but they can lead to significant health issues, including elevated blood sugar levels, tipping some individuals into the diabetes spectrum.

4. Quetiapine (Seroquel)

Quetiapine is known for its sedative properties, making drowsiness a common side effect. Moreover, because it can disturb cholesterol levels, routine blood monitoring is essential. This ensures that any potential cardiovascular risks are identified and addressed.

5. Risperidone (Risperdal)

Risperidone is another commonly-prescribed antipsychotic. While effective, side effects like increased saliva production can be uncomfortable. More seriously, potential tremors and movement-related symptoms underscore the importance of being vigilant about any new or worsening symptoms.

While antipsychotics offer significant therapeutic benefits, understanding their side effects is crucial. This knowledge allows those using them to make informed choices and seek timely medical attention when needed.

Alcohol and Antipsychotics: A Closer Look

Alcohol, a central nervous system depressant, has long been known for its ability to alter perception, mood, and various cognitive functions. When combined with atypical antipsychotic medications, which also influence the brain's chemical balance, the implications can be multifaceted and concerning.

For starters, both alcohol and atypical antipsychotics can independently cause dizziness and drowsiness. When consumed together, these effects can multiply. This heightened drowsiness can severely impact a person’s alertness and cognitive functioning. Rudimentary tasks (such as driving, operating machinery, or even walking down a staircase) can become hazardous. We mustn’t overlook the risk of accidents or injuries in such scenarios.

Moreover, alcohol clouds judgment and decision-making abilities. When this is paired with the potential cognitive effects of atypical antipsychotics, the result can significantly impair a person’s ability to make safe choices. This might manifest as risk-taking behaviors, poor judgment calls, or an inability to recognize potentially dangerous situations.

Additionally, alcohol can interfere with the metabolism and efficacy of certain medications, including atypical antipsychotics. This interference of alcohol and antipsychotics can lead to unpredictably increased blood levels of the drug, intensifying both its therapeutic effects and side effects. On the other hand, alcohol might also reduce medications’ effectiveness, diminishing therapeutic benefits and potentially leading to a resurgence of psychiatric symptoms.

Another noteworthy concern is the potential for alcohol to magnify some of the emotional side effects of atypical antipsychotics. For instance, both substances can independently contribute to depressive feelings or thoughts. When combined, the risk for profound depression or even suicidal ideation may increase.

Combining alcohol and atypical antipsychotics can lead to a myriad of undesirable effects and implications. While either on its own can pose challenges, together, they can create complications ranging from inconvenient to downright life-threatening. Being informed about these risks and taking preventive measures is crucial for anyone on atypical antipsychotic medications.

Alcohol and Antipsychotics: Who Faces Greater Risks When Mixing?

Alcohol and atypical antipsychotics are a dangerous combo for everyone. However, some groups may face heightened challenges when mixing alcohol and atypical antipsychotics.

Seniors

People aged 65 and older often experience heightened sensitivity to alcohol’s effects. As we age, our body undergoes transformations, leading to potentially elevated blood alcohol concentrations, even if our consumption matches that of our younger selves. Consequently, there's a larger amount of alcohol circulating in our system, posing increased risks when interacting with medications, such as atypical antipsychotics.

Individuals Assigned Female at Birth

Those assigned female at birth often face an increased susceptibility to alcohol-related challenges. Generally, they possess lower amounts of body water than those assigned male at birth. This distinction means that, similar to seniors, individuals assigned female at birth can exhibit elevated blood alcohol concentrations after consuming alcohol, placing them at an enhanced risk for experiencing alcohol-induced side effects and potential medication interactions.

Comprehensive research is currently limited regarding the associated risks for transgender, intersex, and non-binary individuals. People within these groups are advised to engage in discussions with their healthcare practitioners to understand the potential implications of alcohol on their medications and overall well-being.

Side Effects of Antipsychotic Medications

Alcohol and Antipsychotics: Is an Occasional Drink Safe?

Much of our discussion thus far pertains to regular or consistent alcohol consumption. The occasional indulgence during a holiday or a happy hour might seem relatively harmless.

Yet, the research landscape remains unclear about any definitive safe limit for alcohol intake when on atypical antipsychotic medications. This ambiguity stems from the fact that each of us exhibits varied reactions to alcohol depending on factors like genetic makeup, age, and health history.

For those of us on atypical antipsychotic medications, it's imperative to consult with a medical professional before making any decisions about even sporadic alcohol consumption.

Alcohol and Antipsychotics: Putting Health First

If you’re currently taking atypical antipsychotics, the following tips can help you stay safe and make wise choices for your well-being.

Building Awareness

When it comes to medication management, knowledge truly is power. If you take multiple medications and supplements, start by documenting each one. List the dose you take and the frequency at which you take it. A comprehensive list not only serves as a quick reference but also aids in ensuring no accidental overlaps or missed doses.

Moreover, acquainting yourself with each medication’s side effects helps us distinguish between typical bodily responses and potential medication-induced symptoms. 

Finally, an open dialogue with your healthcare provider is paramount. Directly addressing any uncertainties about alcohol's interaction with your medications equips you with accurate, personalized information. In this era where information is abundant yet sometimes ambiguous, tailored advice from a trusted medical professional is invaluable.

Embracing Mocktails

Mocktails let us enjoy socializing without the risks arising from mixing alcohol and atypical antipsychotics. These non-alcoholic beverages capture the flavors and feels of their alcoholic counterparts without the potential pitfalls. By choosing a mocktail, you’re not only prioritizing your health but also allowing yourself the pleasure of a crafted drink. 

Mocktails’ vibrant flavors and creative combinations offer an enriching taste experience, keeping you from feeling left out in social scenarios. With a plethora of recipes available, from fruity delights to fizzy concoctions, there's a mocktail for every palate. So the next time you're tempted by a drink, remember the colorful, safer, and equally delightful world of mocktails.

Discovering New Social Horizons

Socializing is a vital human need, but it doesn't always have to revolve around traditional settings like bars or parties. Alternative social avenues offer enriching experiences without the pressures of alcohol-infused environments. Consider joining a hobby group, participating in community service, or enrolling in a workshop or class. Not only do these activities foster meaningful connections, but they also promote personal growth. 

Outdoor enthusiasts can find camaraderie in hiking groups or community sports leagues, while those inclined towards the arts might find joy in local theater or craft circles. Digital platforms (like Reframe!) offer a plethora of virtual groups centered around shared interests. Venturing into these new social domains ensures you remain connected, engaged, and enriched, all while prioritizing your well-being. 

Alcohol and Antipsychotics: The Takeaways

Life is full of moments of joy in simple pleasures, like a night out with friends. But when it comes to mixing alcohol with atypical antipsychotic medications, it's essential to proceed with caution. Mixing the two can lead to severe consequences, and it’s not worth putting our health at risk for a momentary indulgence. 

By taking proactive steps and seeking guidance from healthcare professionals, we can make informed decisions, ensuring our safety and well-being.

Alcohol and Mental Health