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Latest Articles
2024-07-22 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Tips for Establishing and Maintaining a Fitness Routine While Sober: The Impact of Alcohol on Physical Fitness
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Transform your sobriety journey with a fitness routine. Discover how alcohol impacts physical health and gain practical tips for establishing and maintaining a fulfilling, alcohol-free active lifestyle.

10 min read

Build a Sober Fitness Routine

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

Read Full Article  →

When embarking on a journey towards sobriety, embracing a fitness routine can be a transformative companion. Not only does exercise provide numerous physical health benefits, but it also enhances mental well-being, which can be crucial for those navigating the challenges of sober living. This article delves into the profound impact of alcohol on physical fitness and offers practical tips for establishing and maintaining a fitness routine to support your sobriety journey.

The Impact of Alcohol on Physical Fitness

How Can You Build a Fitness Routine While Sober

1. Dehydration and Performance

Alcohol acts as a diuretic, increasing urine production and leading to dehydration. Dehydration significantly impacts physical performance by reducing blood volume, causing muscle cramps, and impairing the body's ability to regulate temperature. Staying hydrated is vital for anyone looking to achieve optimal fitness levels. Learn more about the impact of alcohol on exercise performance.

2. Nutrient Deficiency

Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to poor nutrient absorption and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals such as B-vitamins, vitamin D, and calcium. These nutrients are essential for energy production, muscle function, and bone health. A deficiency can result in fatigue, weak muscles, and increased injury risk. For more details, read about how alcohol depletes our B vitamins.

3. Muscle Growth and Recovery

Alcohol interferes with protein synthesis, the process by which muscles repair and grow. It also increases cortisol levels, a stress hormone that breaks down muscle tissue. This impedes recovery post-exercise, making it harder to build and maintain muscle mass. Check out how alcohol impairs muscle growth.

4. Sleep Disruption

Quality sleep is critical for recovery and overall health. Alcohol disrupts sleep patterns, leading to poorer sleep quality and reduced REM sleep. This affects physical performance, cognitive function, and overall energy levels. Discover more about the negative impact of alcohol on sleep.

5. Fat Accumulation

Alcohol contains empty calories, which can contribute to weight gain and increased body fat percentage. Additionally, alcohol consumption slows down the body's ability to burn fat, making it more challenging to maintain a healthy weight and body composition. Learn about how alcohol affects metabolism.

Understanding these impacts underscores the importance of sobriety for anyone serious about their fitness goals. Here's how to establish and maintain an effective fitness routine while living sober.

Establishing a Fitness Routine While Sober

1. Set Clear Goals

Having clear, achievable goals gives you direction and motivation. Whether you aim to run a 5k, build muscle, or simply improve your overall health, defining your objectives will help you stay focused and committed.

2. Start Slow and Gradual Progression

If you're new to exercise or returning after a hiatus, start slow. Gradual progression helps prevent injuries and allows your body to adapt to new demands. Begin with low-intensity activities like walking or gentle yoga, and slowly increase the intensity and duration over time.

3. Find Activities You Enjoy

Enjoyment is key to sustainability. Experiment with different forms of exercise to find what you like. It could be anything from dancing, hiking, swimming, to group fitness classes. When you enjoy the activity, you're more likely to stick with it long-term.

4. Create a Schedule

Consistency is crucial. Treat your workouts like important appointments. Schedule them at the same time every day to create a habit. This routine helps integrate exercise into your daily life, making it a non-negotiable part of your schedule.

5. Set Up a Support System

A strong support system can provide motivation, encouragement, and accountability. Join a fitness group, find a workout buddy, or participate in online communities. Sharing your journey with others can make a significant difference in staying committed.

6. Track Your Progress

Keep a fitness journal or use apps to track your progress. Documenting your workouts, milestones, and how you feel can provide a visual of your achievements and areas for improvement. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small.

7. Educate Yourself

Understanding the principles of fitness can empower you to make informed decisions about your routine. Learn about different types of exercise, nutrition, and recovery techniques. Knowledge is a powerful tool in creating an effective and enjoyable fitness journey.

8. Listen to Your Body

Sobriety provides a clearer connection to your body's signals. Pay attention to how you feel during and after exercise. Rest when needed, and don’t push through pain. Balancing effort and recovery is crucial for long-term success.

9. Incorporate Mind-Body Practices

Activities like yoga, tai chi, and meditation can enhance your mind-body connection, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. These practices complement physical exercise and support mental health, which is integral to maintaining sobriety.

10. Reward Yourself

Acknowledge your hard work and dedication by rewarding yourself. This could be new workout gear, a relaxing massage, or a weekend getaway. Rewards reinforce positive behavior and make the journey enjoyable.

Maintaining Your Fitness Routine

1. Stay Flexible

Life can be unpredictable, and your fitness routine might need adjustments. Stay flexible and don’t get discouraged by occasional disruptions. Adapt your routine to fit your current circumstances while keeping your long-term goals in mind.

2. Revisit and Adjust Goals

Regularly revisit your goals and adjust them as needed. As you progress, your objectives may change. Setting new challenges keeps you motivated and engaged in your fitness journey.

3. Celebrate Milestones

Acknowledge your achievements along the way. Celebrating milestones boosts your confidence and motivation. Reflect on how far you’ve come and use that as fuel to keep moving forward.

4. Balance Variety and Routine

While consistency is important, incorporating variety prevents boredom and plateaus. Mix up your workouts with different activities, intensities, and locations to keep things exciting and challenge your body in new ways.

5. Prioritize Recovery

Recovery is as important as the workout itself. Ensure you get enough sleep, hydrate properly, and include rest days in your routine. Practices such as stretching, foam rolling, and massage can aid in faster recovery and prevent injuries.

6. Stay Inspired

Keep your motivation high by seeking out inspiration. Follow fitness influencers, read success stories, or find motivational quotes. Inspiration can come from many sources; find what resonates with you and integrates it into your daily routine.

7. Mind Your Nutrition

A balanced diet fuels your workouts and aids recovery. Focus on whole foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Proper nutrition supports your fitness goals and overall health.

8. Mindfulness and Reflection

Incorporate mindfulness and reflection into your routine. Regularly assess what’s working and what might need adjustment. Reflecting on your progress helps you stay aligned with your goals and adapt as needed.

Embracing a Fitness Routine for a Healthier You

Embracing a fitness routine while sober not only enhances physical health but also supports mental well-being, providing a solid foundation for a fulfilling sober life. By understanding the adverse effects of alcohol on physical fitness and implementing practical tips for establishing and maintaining a routine, you can build a healthier, more vibrant lifestyle. Remember, every step you take towards a healthier you is a victory worth celebrating.

When embarking on a journey towards sobriety, embracing a fitness routine can be a transformative companion. Not only does exercise provide numerous physical health benefits, but it also enhances mental well-being, which can be crucial for those navigating the challenges of sober living. This article delves into the profound impact of alcohol on physical fitness and offers practical tips for establishing and maintaining a fitness routine to support your sobriety journey.

The Impact of Alcohol on Physical Fitness

How Can You Build a Fitness Routine While Sober

1. Dehydration and Performance

Alcohol acts as a diuretic, increasing urine production and leading to dehydration. Dehydration significantly impacts physical performance by reducing blood volume, causing muscle cramps, and impairing the body's ability to regulate temperature. Staying hydrated is vital for anyone looking to achieve optimal fitness levels. Learn more about the impact of alcohol on exercise performance.

2. Nutrient Deficiency

Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to poor nutrient absorption and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals such as B-vitamins, vitamin D, and calcium. These nutrients are essential for energy production, muscle function, and bone health. A deficiency can result in fatigue, weak muscles, and increased injury risk. For more details, read about how alcohol depletes our B vitamins.

3. Muscle Growth and Recovery

Alcohol interferes with protein synthesis, the process by which muscles repair and grow. It also increases cortisol levels, a stress hormone that breaks down muscle tissue. This impedes recovery post-exercise, making it harder to build and maintain muscle mass. Check out how alcohol impairs muscle growth.

4. Sleep Disruption

Quality sleep is critical for recovery and overall health. Alcohol disrupts sleep patterns, leading to poorer sleep quality and reduced REM sleep. This affects physical performance, cognitive function, and overall energy levels. Discover more about the negative impact of alcohol on sleep.

5. Fat Accumulation

Alcohol contains empty calories, which can contribute to weight gain and increased body fat percentage. Additionally, alcohol consumption slows down the body's ability to burn fat, making it more challenging to maintain a healthy weight and body composition. Learn about how alcohol affects metabolism.

Understanding these impacts underscores the importance of sobriety for anyone serious about their fitness goals. Here's how to establish and maintain an effective fitness routine while living sober.

Establishing a Fitness Routine While Sober

1. Set Clear Goals

Having clear, achievable goals gives you direction and motivation. Whether you aim to run a 5k, build muscle, or simply improve your overall health, defining your objectives will help you stay focused and committed.

2. Start Slow and Gradual Progression

If you're new to exercise or returning after a hiatus, start slow. Gradual progression helps prevent injuries and allows your body to adapt to new demands. Begin with low-intensity activities like walking or gentle yoga, and slowly increase the intensity and duration over time.

3. Find Activities You Enjoy

Enjoyment is key to sustainability. Experiment with different forms of exercise to find what you like. It could be anything from dancing, hiking, swimming, to group fitness classes. When you enjoy the activity, you're more likely to stick with it long-term.

4. Create a Schedule

Consistency is crucial. Treat your workouts like important appointments. Schedule them at the same time every day to create a habit. This routine helps integrate exercise into your daily life, making it a non-negotiable part of your schedule.

5. Set Up a Support System

A strong support system can provide motivation, encouragement, and accountability. Join a fitness group, find a workout buddy, or participate in online communities. Sharing your journey with others can make a significant difference in staying committed.

6. Track Your Progress

Keep a fitness journal or use apps to track your progress. Documenting your workouts, milestones, and how you feel can provide a visual of your achievements and areas for improvement. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small.

7. Educate Yourself

Understanding the principles of fitness can empower you to make informed decisions about your routine. Learn about different types of exercise, nutrition, and recovery techniques. Knowledge is a powerful tool in creating an effective and enjoyable fitness journey.

8. Listen to Your Body

Sobriety provides a clearer connection to your body's signals. Pay attention to how you feel during and after exercise. Rest when needed, and don’t push through pain. Balancing effort and recovery is crucial for long-term success.

9. Incorporate Mind-Body Practices

Activities like yoga, tai chi, and meditation can enhance your mind-body connection, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. These practices complement physical exercise and support mental health, which is integral to maintaining sobriety.

10. Reward Yourself

Acknowledge your hard work and dedication by rewarding yourself. This could be new workout gear, a relaxing massage, or a weekend getaway. Rewards reinforce positive behavior and make the journey enjoyable.

Maintaining Your Fitness Routine

1. Stay Flexible

Life can be unpredictable, and your fitness routine might need adjustments. Stay flexible and don’t get discouraged by occasional disruptions. Adapt your routine to fit your current circumstances while keeping your long-term goals in mind.

2. Revisit and Adjust Goals

Regularly revisit your goals and adjust them as needed. As you progress, your objectives may change. Setting new challenges keeps you motivated and engaged in your fitness journey.

3. Celebrate Milestones

Acknowledge your achievements along the way. Celebrating milestones boosts your confidence and motivation. Reflect on how far you’ve come and use that as fuel to keep moving forward.

4. Balance Variety and Routine

While consistency is important, incorporating variety prevents boredom and plateaus. Mix up your workouts with different activities, intensities, and locations to keep things exciting and challenge your body in new ways.

5. Prioritize Recovery

Recovery is as important as the workout itself. Ensure you get enough sleep, hydrate properly, and include rest days in your routine. Practices such as stretching, foam rolling, and massage can aid in faster recovery and prevent injuries.

6. Stay Inspired

Keep your motivation high by seeking out inspiration. Follow fitness influencers, read success stories, or find motivational quotes. Inspiration can come from many sources; find what resonates with you and integrates it into your daily routine.

7. Mind Your Nutrition

A balanced diet fuels your workouts and aids recovery. Focus on whole foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Proper nutrition supports your fitness goals and overall health.

8. Mindfulness and Reflection

Incorporate mindfulness and reflection into your routine. Regularly assess what’s working and what might need adjustment. Reflecting on your progress helps you stay aligned with your goals and adapt as needed.

Embracing a Fitness Routine for a Healthier You

Embracing a fitness routine while sober not only enhances physical health but also supports mental well-being, providing a solid foundation for a fulfilling sober life. By understanding the adverse effects of alcohol on physical fitness and implementing practical tips for establishing and maintaining a routine, you can build a healthier, more vibrant lifestyle. Remember, every step you take towards a healthier you is a victory worth celebrating.

Alcohol and Health
2024-07-19 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Developing a Well-Rounded Exercise Routine for Overall Health and Reduced Alcohol Dependency
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Discover how a well-rounded exercise routine can enhance overall health and aid in reducing alcohol dependency, by boosting mood, managing stress, and providing a healthy alternative to drinking.

7 min read

Take Control of Your Drinking with Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

In the quest for a healthier lifestyle, understanding the symbiotic relationship between exercise and alcohol consumption can be transformative. Regular physical activity not only boosts overall health but can also play a crucial role in managing and potentially reducing the need for alcohol. This article explores how developing a well-rounded exercise routine can support your overall health and help reframe your relationship with alcohol.

The Link Between Exercise and Alcohol Consumption

Exercise affects our body's chemistry, enhancing the production of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. Engaging in physical activity regularly can lead to what is often termed as the "runner's high," providing feelings of happiness and euphoria that can reduce the emotional and physical need for alcohol as a mood enhancer.

Moreover, studies have shown that regular physical activity can modify the same dopamine reward systems in the brain that are targeted by alcohol and other addictive substances. By providing a natural and healthy boost to these pleasure centers in the brain, exercise can be a powerful tool in reducing alcohol cravings and dependency.

Components of a Well-Rounded Exercise Routine

To maximize the benefits of exercise in the context of reducing alcohol dependency, it's essential to focus on creating a balanced exercise regimen that includes a variety of activities. Here are key components to consider:

1. Cardiovascular Exercise

Cardio exercises such as running, cycling, swimming, or brisk walking improve heart health, increase lung capacity, and can significantly boost mental health. The aerobic nature of these activities helps to decrease overall levels of tension, elevate and stabilize mood, and improve sleep, all of which can be beneficial for those looking to manage their drinking habits.

2. Strength Training

Incorporating strength training into your routine at least two days a week can help build muscle, increase strength, and boost metabolism, which helps manage body weight more effectively. Strength training such as lifting weights, using resistance bands, or performing body-weight exercises like push-ups and squats can also improve cognitive function and help build resilience against physical cravings for alcohol.

3. Flexibility and Balance Exercises

Activities like yoga and Tai Chi not only enhance flexibility but also promote mental and physical balance, reduce stress, and improve body awareness. These exercises encourage mindfulness and self-discipline, qualities that are beneficial for those working to change their drinking patterns.

4. Recovery and Rest

Rest days are crucial in any exercise regimen to allow muscles to recover and grow stronger. Incorporating activities like stretching or gentle yoga can help maintain a routine while still aiding the body's recovery. Proper rest can also keep the exercise routine sustainable and prevent burnout, which is crucial for long-term health goals and maintaining sobriety.

Practical Tips for Incorporating Exercise into Your Routine

  • Start Slowly: If you are new to exercise or are reintroducing physical activity into your life, start with small, achievable goals.
  • Find Activities You Enjoy: Exercise doesn't have to be a chore. Finding activities you enjoy can keep motivation high; whether it's dancing, hiking, or team sports, enjoyment can significantly boost adherence.
  • Create a Balanced Schedule: Aim to include a mix of cardiovascular, strength, and flexibility workouts throughout your week to keep things interesting and cover all aspects of fitness.
  • Use Exercise as a Social Activity: Engaging in group sports or classes can reduce feelings of isolation and provide support, which is especially beneficial for those cutting down on alcohol.
  • Monitor Your Progress: Keeping track of your exercise, whether through a journal or an app, can help maintain your motivation and provide a sense of accomplishment.

Conclusion

Developing a well-rounded exercise routine is a powerful strategy for enhancing physical health and can be particularly effective in managing alcohol consumption. By improving mood, reducing stress, and offering a healthy alternative to drinking, exercise can be a key component in your journey toward a healthier lifestyle.

Exercise is not just about physical health but is also crucial in fostering mental well-being and emotional resilience, making it a comprehensive tool in the quest to reduce alcohol dependency.

For additional insights on balancing fitness and sobriety, consider reading our article on the benefits of exercise in addiction recovery, which further explores how physical activity can support overcoming addictive behaviors.

In the quest for a healthier lifestyle, understanding the symbiotic relationship between exercise and alcohol consumption can be transformative. Regular physical activity not only boosts overall health but can also play a crucial role in managing and potentially reducing the need for alcohol. This article explores how developing a well-rounded exercise routine can support your overall health and help reframe your relationship with alcohol.

The Link Between Exercise and Alcohol Consumption

Exercise affects our body's chemistry, enhancing the production of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. Engaging in physical activity regularly can lead to what is often termed as the "runner's high," providing feelings of happiness and euphoria that can reduce the emotional and physical need for alcohol as a mood enhancer.

Moreover, studies have shown that regular physical activity can modify the same dopamine reward systems in the brain that are targeted by alcohol and other addictive substances. By providing a natural and healthy boost to these pleasure centers in the brain, exercise can be a powerful tool in reducing alcohol cravings and dependency.

Components of a Well-Rounded Exercise Routine

To maximize the benefits of exercise in the context of reducing alcohol dependency, it's essential to focus on creating a balanced exercise regimen that includes a variety of activities. Here are key components to consider:

1. Cardiovascular Exercise

Cardio exercises such as running, cycling, swimming, or brisk walking improve heart health, increase lung capacity, and can significantly boost mental health. The aerobic nature of these activities helps to decrease overall levels of tension, elevate and stabilize mood, and improve sleep, all of which can be beneficial for those looking to manage their drinking habits.

2. Strength Training

Incorporating strength training into your routine at least two days a week can help build muscle, increase strength, and boost metabolism, which helps manage body weight more effectively. Strength training such as lifting weights, using resistance bands, or performing body-weight exercises like push-ups and squats can also improve cognitive function and help build resilience against physical cravings for alcohol.

3. Flexibility and Balance Exercises

Activities like yoga and Tai Chi not only enhance flexibility but also promote mental and physical balance, reduce stress, and improve body awareness. These exercises encourage mindfulness and self-discipline, qualities that are beneficial for those working to change their drinking patterns.

4. Recovery and Rest

Rest days are crucial in any exercise regimen to allow muscles to recover and grow stronger. Incorporating activities like stretching or gentle yoga can help maintain a routine while still aiding the body's recovery. Proper rest can also keep the exercise routine sustainable and prevent burnout, which is crucial for long-term health goals and maintaining sobriety.

Practical Tips for Incorporating Exercise into Your Routine

  • Start Slowly: If you are new to exercise or are reintroducing physical activity into your life, start with small, achievable goals.
  • Find Activities You Enjoy: Exercise doesn't have to be a chore. Finding activities you enjoy can keep motivation high; whether it's dancing, hiking, or team sports, enjoyment can significantly boost adherence.
  • Create a Balanced Schedule: Aim to include a mix of cardiovascular, strength, and flexibility workouts throughout your week to keep things interesting and cover all aspects of fitness.
  • Use Exercise as a Social Activity: Engaging in group sports or classes can reduce feelings of isolation and provide support, which is especially beneficial for those cutting down on alcohol.
  • Monitor Your Progress: Keeping track of your exercise, whether through a journal or an app, can help maintain your motivation and provide a sense of accomplishment.

Conclusion

Developing a well-rounded exercise routine is a powerful strategy for enhancing physical health and can be particularly effective in managing alcohol consumption. By improving mood, reducing stress, and offering a healthy alternative to drinking, exercise can be a key component in your journey toward a healthier lifestyle.

Exercise is not just about physical health but is also crucial in fostering mental well-being and emotional resilience, making it a comprehensive tool in the quest to reduce alcohol dependency.

For additional insights on balancing fitness and sobriety, consider reading our article on the benefits of exercise in addiction recovery, which further explores how physical activity can support overcoming addictive behaviors.

Alcohol and Health
2024-07-18 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Alternative Methods for Managing Insomnia Without Alcohol
This is some text inside of a div block.

Explore healthier alternatives to manage insomnia without relying on alcohol, which can disrupt sleep quality. Learn about cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, exercise, sleep hygiene, dietary adjustments, natural remedies, and technology tools for better sleep.

8 min read

Take Control of Your Drinking with Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions worldwide drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills to survive drinking less and thrive while navigating the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also be able to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re constantly introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! We launch fun challenges monthly, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for seven days, so you have nothing to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Insomnia, a common sleep disorder that affects millions worldwide, often leads individuals to self-medicate with alcohol. While it might seem like a quick fix, using alcohol as a sleep aid is a double-edged sword. It may initially help in falling asleep, but it significantly disrupts the sleep cycle, leading to poorer quality rest. Understanding the science of alcohol and sleep reveals why it’s crucial to seek alternative methods for managing insomnia.

The Impact of Alcohol on Sleep

Alternative Methods for Managing Insomnia Without Alcohol

Alcohol is a sedative that can induce feelings of drowsiness, which might seem beneficial for someone struggling to fall asleep. However, as the body begins to metabolize alcohol, its sedative effects wear off, and the second half of the sleep period is often marked by restlessness and interruptions. Alcohol reduces rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which is considered the most restorative phase of the sleep cycle. This disruption can lead to cognitive impairments, mood disturbances, and decreased overall sleep quality.

Non-Alcoholic Alternatives for Insomnia

1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)

CBT-I is a structured program that helps you identify and replace thoughts and behaviors that cause or worsen sleep problems with habits that promote sound sleep. Unlike medication, which often treats only the symptoms of insomnia, CBT-I helps you overcome the underlying causes of your sleep problems.

2. Mindfulness and Meditation

Practicing mindfulness and meditation can significantly improve sleep quality by reducing stress, anxiety, and body arousal, which often interfere with sleep. Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment and accepting it without judgment, which can be particularly helpful for those whose insomnia is stress-related.

3. Regular Physical Activity

Engaging in regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster and enjoy deeper sleep. Timing is important, though; exercising too close to bedtime can have the opposite effect. Ideally, aim to complete any vigorous activity at least three hours before you go to bed.

4. Healthy Sleep Hygiene

Good sleep hygiene practices can also make a big difference in your sleep quality. These include maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and avoiding caffeine and electronic devices in the hours leading up to bedtime.

5. Dietary Adjustments

What you eat can impact your sleep. For instance, consuming large meals or heavy foods before bedtime can lead to discomfort and indigestion, which can make it hard to sleep. Conversely, certain foods and drinks, like chamomile tea and almonds, contain substances that can help enhance sleep.

Supplements and Natural Remedies

1. Melatonin

Melatonin is a hormone that plays a role in your natural sleep-wake cycle. Natural levels of melatonin in the blood are highest at night. If you have insomnia, a melatonin supplement might help you fall asleep. However, consult with a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.

2. Valerian Root

Valerian is an herb that has been used for centuries to treat problems like insomnia, nervousness, and headaches. It is thought to enhance the levels of a chemical known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps regulate nerve cells and calm anxiety.

3. Lavender

The scent of lavender has been shown to decrease heart rate and blood pressure, potentially putting you in a more relaxed state. A few studies suggest that smelling lavender oil shortly before sleep may be enough to improve sleep quality.

Technology Tools

1. Sleep Apps

Several smartphone apps are designed to help improve sleep. These include apps that generate white noise, provide guided meditation, or help you track your sleep patterns. Using these tools can be a very modern approach to tackling insomnia.

2. Wearable Sleep Trackers

Wearable technology like Fitbit or Apple Watch can provide insights into your sleep patterns and help you make adjustments for better sleep health.

When to See a Professional

If your insomnia persists for more than a few weeks or is affecting your quality of life, it may be time to see a healthcare provider. They can rule out any underlying conditions that might be causing your sleep problems and recommend appropriate treatment.

In summary, while it might be tempting to turn to alcohol to speed up the onset of sleep, the negative effects on sleep quality and overall health are too significant to ignore. Exploring alternative methods for managing insomnia can lead to better health outcomes and a more sustainable approach to good sleep hygiene. By understanding the science of alcohol and sleep, and considering healthier alternatives, you can take meaningful steps towards improving both your sleep and your overall wellbeing.

Insomnia, a common sleep disorder that affects millions worldwide, often leads individuals to self-medicate with alcohol. While it might seem like a quick fix, using alcohol as a sleep aid is a double-edged sword. It may initially help in falling asleep, but it significantly disrupts the sleep cycle, leading to poorer quality rest. Understanding the science of alcohol and sleep reveals why it’s crucial to seek alternative methods for managing insomnia.

The Impact of Alcohol on Sleep

Alternative Methods for Managing Insomnia Without Alcohol

Alcohol is a sedative that can induce feelings of drowsiness, which might seem beneficial for someone struggling to fall asleep. However, as the body begins to metabolize alcohol, its sedative effects wear off, and the second half of the sleep period is often marked by restlessness and interruptions. Alcohol reduces rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which is considered the most restorative phase of the sleep cycle. This disruption can lead to cognitive impairments, mood disturbances, and decreased overall sleep quality.

Non-Alcoholic Alternatives for Insomnia

1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)

CBT-I is a structured program that helps you identify and replace thoughts and behaviors that cause or worsen sleep problems with habits that promote sound sleep. Unlike medication, which often treats only the symptoms of insomnia, CBT-I helps you overcome the underlying causes of your sleep problems.

2. Mindfulness and Meditation

Practicing mindfulness and meditation can significantly improve sleep quality by reducing stress, anxiety, and body arousal, which often interfere with sleep. Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment and accepting it without judgment, which can be particularly helpful for those whose insomnia is stress-related.

3. Regular Physical Activity

Engaging in regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster and enjoy deeper sleep. Timing is important, though; exercising too close to bedtime can have the opposite effect. Ideally, aim to complete any vigorous activity at least three hours before you go to bed.

4. Healthy Sleep Hygiene

Good sleep hygiene practices can also make a big difference in your sleep quality. These include maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and avoiding caffeine and electronic devices in the hours leading up to bedtime.

5. Dietary Adjustments

What you eat can impact your sleep. For instance, consuming large meals or heavy foods before bedtime can lead to discomfort and indigestion, which can make it hard to sleep. Conversely, certain foods and drinks, like chamomile tea and almonds, contain substances that can help enhance sleep.

Supplements and Natural Remedies

1. Melatonin

Melatonin is a hormone that plays a role in your natural sleep-wake cycle. Natural levels of melatonin in the blood are highest at night. If you have insomnia, a melatonin supplement might help you fall asleep. However, consult with a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.

2. Valerian Root

Valerian is an herb that has been used for centuries to treat problems like insomnia, nervousness, and headaches. It is thought to enhance the levels of a chemical known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps regulate nerve cells and calm anxiety.

3. Lavender

The scent of lavender has been shown to decrease heart rate and blood pressure, potentially putting you in a more relaxed state. A few studies suggest that smelling lavender oil shortly before sleep may be enough to improve sleep quality.

Technology Tools

1. Sleep Apps

Several smartphone apps are designed to help improve sleep. These include apps that generate white noise, provide guided meditation, or help you track your sleep patterns. Using these tools can be a very modern approach to tackling insomnia.

2. Wearable Sleep Trackers

Wearable technology like Fitbit or Apple Watch can provide insights into your sleep patterns and help you make adjustments for better sleep health.

When to See a Professional

If your insomnia persists for more than a few weeks or is affecting your quality of life, it may be time to see a healthcare provider. They can rule out any underlying conditions that might be causing your sleep problems and recommend appropriate treatment.

In summary, while it might be tempting to turn to alcohol to speed up the onset of sleep, the negative effects on sleep quality and overall health are too significant to ignore. Exploring alternative methods for managing insomnia can lead to better health outcomes and a more sustainable approach to good sleep hygiene. By understanding the science of alcohol and sleep, and considering healthier alternatives, you can take meaningful steps towards improving both your sleep and your overall wellbeing.

Alcohol and Health
2024-07-18 9:00
Alcohol and Health
What Is Neutral Based Alcohol?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Have you ever heard the term “neutral spirits” or “rectified spirits” and wondered what it was? We have all the answers in our latest blog!

16 min read

Make Informed Drinking Decisions With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

The world of alcohol has a lot of terminology to master: Wine. Spirits. Brewed. Distilled. Fermented. “Neutral-based alcohol” is a term we don’t hear as often, but it holds a distinct place in the industry. Known for its versatility and purity, neutral alcohol is the backbone of several alcoholic beverages.

In this guide, we’ll explore what it is, how it’s made, how it’s used, and, most importantly, how it affects those of us who drink it.

What Is Neutral-Based Alcohol?

A woman pours a drink into a blender

Neutral-based alcohol, also known as “neutral alcohol”, “neutral spirit,” or “rectified spirit” is a highly concentrated ethanol purified by repeated distillation. The goal is to distill it until it’s as close as it can get to pure alcohol, which usually ends up at 96% ABV (alcohol by volume). For reference, beers generally have 5% ABV; wine usually has 12%-15%, and liquor has 40%. That said, neutral spirit is an ingredient, not a finished product.

Neutral alcohol is used as a versatile base to produce vodka, gin, and liqueurs. It’s favored because of its “high purity,” which minimizes flavor, smell, and impurities. Beyond beverages, it’s also used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products. We’ll talk more about its uses later, but first, let’s take a look at how it’s made.

How Neutral Spirits Are Made

Neutral alcohol production is similar to that of other alcoholic beverages, but it’s a bit more involved. 


  • Fermentation. Much like wine and beer, producing neutral spirits starts with fermenting raw materials (usually grains or potatoes). Yeast is used to convert sugar into ethanol, making the drink “alcoholic.”

  • Distillation. After fermentation, heat is applied to separate the ethanol from the fermentation mixture. This is the same process used to make liquors.

  • Rectification. To further remove all impurities, the distilled alcohol undergoes another round of distillation called “rectification.”

The result of this three-step process is a colorless, odorless alcohol with a minimum 95% ABV: neutral alcohol. Understanding how it’s made gives us a better understanding of how it’s used.

Uses of Neutral Spirits

Because they’re so pure and versatile, neutral spirits have a wide range of uses. We mentioned a few before, but let’s get into more detail: 

  • Extracts. In the culinary world, neutral spirits are used to extract flavors. Vanilla extract, for example, is made by soaking vanilla beans in neutral spirits (vodka to be exact). 
  • Tinctures. If you know someone wild about herbal medicine, you’ll hear a lot about tinctures. Tinctures are made by soaking herbs in neutral alcohol for medicinal use. 

  • Pharmaceuticals. Neutral alcohol is often used as a solvent and disinfectant in medicine production.

  • Cosmetics. Neutral alcohol serves as the base for many perfumes and aftershaves. 

  • Sanitizers. Hand sanitizers get their strong aroma and disinfectant properties from the neutral spirits used to make them. 

  • Alcoholic beverages. By far the most common use of neutral spirits is to make vodka, gin, and liqueurs. 

Since impurities can affect the safety of the final products, many countries regulate the production and use of neutral spirits to help maintain the quality and safety of the products they’re used in. But if neutral alcohol is so pure and so heavily regulated, you may be wondering if that makes vodka, gin, and liqueurs safer options on the beverage menu. Let’s see what the science has to say.

Risks of Neutral Spirits

Risks of Neutral Spirits

While they do have a “pure” base and companies may advertise them as “healthy” alcohol choices, neutral alcohol-based drinks still contain alcohol and have the same negative effects on the body. In the case of vodka and gin, they typically have a 40% ABV. A higher ABV always poses more risks because our body has to process more alcohol in a shorter amount of time. Furthermore, drinking alcohol, no matter how “pure”, is never safe for pregnant women, minors, or people on certain medications. Let’s explore the facts of vodka, gin, and liqueurs.

Vodka

Many people think of vodka as the drink for dieters and weight-watchers because it contains very few calories and zero carbs. It’s also a gluten-free option. A quick Google search will display numerous health benefits, making it sound like the miracle cure for all that ails you, including reducing stress (no alcohol actually does this, by the way). The catch is that we can only drink so much of it (1.5 oz a day is considered moderate use) before the risks outweigh any supposed benefits

Gin

Gin is another neutral-spirit-based drink that is paraded as a “healthy choice.” “The juniper berries provide great antioxidants!” they claim. “It will extend your life!” they promise, or it will fix your toothache or cure your cold or prevent heart disease. But again, this isn’t how alcohol works, and if it were, it would only happen if we drank in moderation, which is easier said than done. And while juniper berries give gin its distinct flavor, they lose a lot of their antioxidant properties in the distillation process. To learn more, check out our blog “The Risks of Gin”.

Flavored Liqueurs

Liqueurs are sweet alcoholic beverages flavored with fruit, creams, herbs, and other ingredients. Anything that has fruit or herbs in it is easy to confuse for a healthy choice, but once again, that assumption would be a mistake (are you seeing a pattern here?). Just like vodka and gin, any health claims are based on moderate drinking, and any antioxidants from the fruit and herbs are minimal by the time we drink it. Plus, liqueurs are often served as dessert drinks and include added sugar, which isn’t healthy either and certainly won’t help with weight loss goals if that’s what we’re going for. Learn more about liqueurs in our blog post “Liqueurs: What Are the Risks?

Marketing anything as a “healthy option” is a smart sales strategy. Liquor companies know that if we think we’re drinking something “healthy,” or at least “healthier than something else,” we’re likely to drink more of it (this applies to food products as well). We have to be equally smart consumers to read between the lines of the sales copy, understand the risks, and mindfully manage our consumption.

Managing Consumption

As we mentioned before, the key to sipping safely is to drink in moderation. What does that mean? According to the CDC, that means no more than one 1.5 oz serving of distilled spirits for women and no more than two servings for men. There are a few standard practices that can help us set healthy boundaries and lessen the negative effects of neutral alcohol.

  • Pace yourself. For every gulp of alcohol you take, match it with a gulp of water. This will help you stay hydrated and give your body time to process the alcohol.

  • Set limits. Make a plan for setting a safe limit for yourself. If it’s a cash bar, only bring enough cash for one drink. If it’s an open bar at an event, sit far away from it and/or find an accountability partner. 

  • Eat nutritious foods. If you choose to drink, prep your stomach with nutritious foods first. This will help slow the alcohol absorption into the bloodstream and moderate the negative effects.

  • Stick to mocktails. To avoid the potential side effects altogether, stick to non-alcoholic beverages. The world of mocktails has expanded far beyond virgin margaritas. Gin and tonic mocktails exist, too. 

All of these practices will help keep you safe and prevent a nasty hangover the next morning. Plus, they’ll protect your brain, heart, and liver in the long run. But what about the supposed benefits of neutral spirits we mentioned earlier, such as heart health and pain relief? Where else can we get those?

Alternatives to Spirits

Despite what the clever alcohol marketing teams tell you, there are plenty of ways to manage our health without spirits.

  • Stress relief. If we use spirits to cope with stress, there’s no need. Managing stress naturally is safer and cheaper than a $5 shot of vodka. In fact, the CDC recommends we limit alcohol intake for stress management. Instead, go for a walk, listen to a guided meditation, and practice breathing exercises. Even writing a simple gratitude list can reduce stress. None of these alternatives pose any threat to your liver. 
  • Heart health. Managing your stress will also help lower your blood pressure and maintain a healthy heart. Regular exercise and a heart-healthy diet will reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke without the risks of alcohol dependence.

  • Dental pain. If we turn to spirits to numb any toothaches, we need not! Among the list of natural, alcohol-free remedies are a saltwater rinse, hydrogen peroxide rinse, and peppermint tea bags. There are also plenty of over-the-counter medicines to dull the pain until you can see a dentist. 
  • Cold and cough. No, that shot of spirits won’t make you better, despite rumors of it curbing a cold. There are plenty of herbal teas and OTC remedies to help kick a cold and calm a cough, but there is no documented cure. The best remedy is a strong immune system, which alcohol weakens (more on that here: “Alcohol’s Effect on the Immune System”). 

Whatever health benefits alcohol beverage companies claim, there are plenty of more natural, effective, and often free remedies that have the same result (even if it takes a little more effort to do them). Knowing this helps you avoid the trap of drinking distilled spirits in the name of “health.”

Neutral Spirits, Not-So-Neutral Effects

Neutral-based alcohol is a pure base for many alcoholic beverages and other products. While it’s often used in drinks that are marketed as “healthy,” the science says otherwise. Neutral-alcohol-based drinks, like vodka and gin, have higher alcohol content, can lead to alcohol dependence, and can have adverse effects on our heart and liver. Staying informed about beverage ingredients helps us make informed decisions as consumers.

The world of alcohol has a lot of terminology to master: Wine. Spirits. Brewed. Distilled. Fermented. “Neutral-based alcohol” is a term we don’t hear as often, but it holds a distinct place in the industry. Known for its versatility and purity, neutral alcohol is the backbone of several alcoholic beverages.

In this guide, we’ll explore what it is, how it’s made, how it’s used, and, most importantly, how it affects those of us who drink it.

What Is Neutral-Based Alcohol?

A woman pours a drink into a blender

Neutral-based alcohol, also known as “neutral alcohol”, “neutral spirit,” or “rectified spirit” is a highly concentrated ethanol purified by repeated distillation. The goal is to distill it until it’s as close as it can get to pure alcohol, which usually ends up at 96% ABV (alcohol by volume). For reference, beers generally have 5% ABV; wine usually has 12%-15%, and liquor has 40%. That said, neutral spirit is an ingredient, not a finished product.

Neutral alcohol is used as a versatile base to produce vodka, gin, and liqueurs. It’s favored because of its “high purity,” which minimizes flavor, smell, and impurities. Beyond beverages, it’s also used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products. We’ll talk more about its uses later, but first, let’s take a look at how it’s made.

How Neutral Spirits Are Made

Neutral alcohol production is similar to that of other alcoholic beverages, but it’s a bit more involved. 


  • Fermentation. Much like wine and beer, producing neutral spirits starts with fermenting raw materials (usually grains or potatoes). Yeast is used to convert sugar into ethanol, making the drink “alcoholic.”

  • Distillation. After fermentation, heat is applied to separate the ethanol from the fermentation mixture. This is the same process used to make liquors.

  • Rectification. To further remove all impurities, the distilled alcohol undergoes another round of distillation called “rectification.”

The result of this three-step process is a colorless, odorless alcohol with a minimum 95% ABV: neutral alcohol. Understanding how it’s made gives us a better understanding of how it’s used.

Uses of Neutral Spirits

Because they’re so pure and versatile, neutral spirits have a wide range of uses. We mentioned a few before, but let’s get into more detail: 

  • Extracts. In the culinary world, neutral spirits are used to extract flavors. Vanilla extract, for example, is made by soaking vanilla beans in neutral spirits (vodka to be exact). 
  • Tinctures. If you know someone wild about herbal medicine, you’ll hear a lot about tinctures. Tinctures are made by soaking herbs in neutral alcohol for medicinal use. 

  • Pharmaceuticals. Neutral alcohol is often used as a solvent and disinfectant in medicine production.

  • Cosmetics. Neutral alcohol serves as the base for many perfumes and aftershaves. 

  • Sanitizers. Hand sanitizers get their strong aroma and disinfectant properties from the neutral spirits used to make them. 

  • Alcoholic beverages. By far the most common use of neutral spirits is to make vodka, gin, and liqueurs. 

Since impurities can affect the safety of the final products, many countries regulate the production and use of neutral spirits to help maintain the quality and safety of the products they’re used in. But if neutral alcohol is so pure and so heavily regulated, you may be wondering if that makes vodka, gin, and liqueurs safer options on the beverage menu. Let’s see what the science has to say.

Risks of Neutral Spirits

Risks of Neutral Spirits

While they do have a “pure” base and companies may advertise them as “healthy” alcohol choices, neutral alcohol-based drinks still contain alcohol and have the same negative effects on the body. In the case of vodka and gin, they typically have a 40% ABV. A higher ABV always poses more risks because our body has to process more alcohol in a shorter amount of time. Furthermore, drinking alcohol, no matter how “pure”, is never safe for pregnant women, minors, or people on certain medications. Let’s explore the facts of vodka, gin, and liqueurs.

Vodka

Many people think of vodka as the drink for dieters and weight-watchers because it contains very few calories and zero carbs. It’s also a gluten-free option. A quick Google search will display numerous health benefits, making it sound like the miracle cure for all that ails you, including reducing stress (no alcohol actually does this, by the way). The catch is that we can only drink so much of it (1.5 oz a day is considered moderate use) before the risks outweigh any supposed benefits

Gin

Gin is another neutral-spirit-based drink that is paraded as a “healthy choice.” “The juniper berries provide great antioxidants!” they claim. “It will extend your life!” they promise, or it will fix your toothache or cure your cold or prevent heart disease. But again, this isn’t how alcohol works, and if it were, it would only happen if we drank in moderation, which is easier said than done. And while juniper berries give gin its distinct flavor, they lose a lot of their antioxidant properties in the distillation process. To learn more, check out our blog “The Risks of Gin”.

Flavored Liqueurs

Liqueurs are sweet alcoholic beverages flavored with fruit, creams, herbs, and other ingredients. Anything that has fruit or herbs in it is easy to confuse for a healthy choice, but once again, that assumption would be a mistake (are you seeing a pattern here?). Just like vodka and gin, any health claims are based on moderate drinking, and any antioxidants from the fruit and herbs are minimal by the time we drink it. Plus, liqueurs are often served as dessert drinks and include added sugar, which isn’t healthy either and certainly won’t help with weight loss goals if that’s what we’re going for. Learn more about liqueurs in our blog post “Liqueurs: What Are the Risks?

Marketing anything as a “healthy option” is a smart sales strategy. Liquor companies know that if we think we’re drinking something “healthy,” or at least “healthier than something else,” we’re likely to drink more of it (this applies to food products as well). We have to be equally smart consumers to read between the lines of the sales copy, understand the risks, and mindfully manage our consumption.

Managing Consumption

As we mentioned before, the key to sipping safely is to drink in moderation. What does that mean? According to the CDC, that means no more than one 1.5 oz serving of distilled spirits for women and no more than two servings for men. There are a few standard practices that can help us set healthy boundaries and lessen the negative effects of neutral alcohol.

  • Pace yourself. For every gulp of alcohol you take, match it with a gulp of water. This will help you stay hydrated and give your body time to process the alcohol.

  • Set limits. Make a plan for setting a safe limit for yourself. If it’s a cash bar, only bring enough cash for one drink. If it’s an open bar at an event, sit far away from it and/or find an accountability partner. 

  • Eat nutritious foods. If you choose to drink, prep your stomach with nutritious foods first. This will help slow the alcohol absorption into the bloodstream and moderate the negative effects.

  • Stick to mocktails. To avoid the potential side effects altogether, stick to non-alcoholic beverages. The world of mocktails has expanded far beyond virgin margaritas. Gin and tonic mocktails exist, too. 

All of these practices will help keep you safe and prevent a nasty hangover the next morning. Plus, they’ll protect your brain, heart, and liver in the long run. But what about the supposed benefits of neutral spirits we mentioned earlier, such as heart health and pain relief? Where else can we get those?

Alternatives to Spirits

Despite what the clever alcohol marketing teams tell you, there are plenty of ways to manage our health without spirits.

  • Stress relief. If we use spirits to cope with stress, there’s no need. Managing stress naturally is safer and cheaper than a $5 shot of vodka. In fact, the CDC recommends we limit alcohol intake for stress management. Instead, go for a walk, listen to a guided meditation, and practice breathing exercises. Even writing a simple gratitude list can reduce stress. None of these alternatives pose any threat to your liver. 
  • Heart health. Managing your stress will also help lower your blood pressure and maintain a healthy heart. Regular exercise and a heart-healthy diet will reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke without the risks of alcohol dependence.

  • Dental pain. If we turn to spirits to numb any toothaches, we need not! Among the list of natural, alcohol-free remedies are a saltwater rinse, hydrogen peroxide rinse, and peppermint tea bags. There are also plenty of over-the-counter medicines to dull the pain until you can see a dentist. 
  • Cold and cough. No, that shot of spirits won’t make you better, despite rumors of it curbing a cold. There are plenty of herbal teas and OTC remedies to help kick a cold and calm a cough, but there is no documented cure. The best remedy is a strong immune system, which alcohol weakens (more on that here: “Alcohol’s Effect on the Immune System”). 

Whatever health benefits alcohol beverage companies claim, there are plenty of more natural, effective, and often free remedies that have the same result (even if it takes a little more effort to do them). Knowing this helps you avoid the trap of drinking distilled spirits in the name of “health.”

Neutral Spirits, Not-So-Neutral Effects

Neutral-based alcohol is a pure base for many alcoholic beverages and other products. While it’s often used in drinks that are marketed as “healthy,” the science says otherwise. Neutral-alcohol-based drinks, like vodka and gin, have higher alcohol content, can lead to alcohol dependence, and can have adverse effects on our heart and liver. Staying informed about beverage ingredients helps us make informed decisions as consumers.

Alcohol and Health
2024-07-17 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Who Actually Needs Cardiac Rehab?
This is some text inside of a div block.

What is cardiac rehabilitation? When is it necessary? And is do-it-yourself cardiac rehab an option? Find the answers in our latest blog!

21 min read

Stay Healthy by Drinking Less With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

When Should I Start Cardiac Rehab After Stent Surgery?

People usually begin cardiac rehab within a few days to a few weeks after surgery, but it depends on the patient and what the doctor advises.


Our heart is amazing. Did you know that it beats 35 million beats per year, pumps approximately 1.5 gallons (5.7 liters) of blood every minute, and has its own electrical system? When all is well, we don’t give it much thought. And when it isn’t, thankfully we have modern medicine that can work wonders when it comes to getting the heart back on track.

Sometimes after we’ve faced a challenging heart condition or had a medical procedure involving the heart, cardiac rehab is suggested. But what is cardiac rehabilitation? Let’s find out!

What Is CaWhat Is Cardiac Rehabilitation?rdiac Rehabilitation?

Woman standing in front of cardio monitor

Cardiac rehabilitation (also known as cardiopulmonary rehabilitation or cardiac rehab) is a comprehensive program designed to help us recover from heart-related issues. It usually involves a number of important components: 

  • Physical activity. Exercise is vital for heart health, and cardiac rehab exercises are a crucial part of any cardiac rehabilitation program. And while we’re not talking about running a marathon or climbing a mountain, taking small steps to let our heart build up strength is key. It’s exciting to watch our progress in action: maybe a walk around the track turns into a power walk and, eventually, into a slow jog. We’re making progress!
  • Education. A team of specialists will teach us how to keep our heart healthy and strong. It’s all about loading up on the good stuff (antioxidant-rich fruits and veggies and other heart-healthy foods) and staying away from heart health saboteurs (such as alcohol and tobacco).
  • Counseling. Heart issues are sometimes caused by stress, but they also contribute to it. Getting a heart procedure is understandably scary, and we might need a bit of help in the emotional department in the weeks and months to come. Having a specialist to talk to can work wonders when it comes to bringing scary thoughts out into the light and clearing our mind. It can also help us avoid turning to unhealthy habits (such as drinking) and help us spot triggers early before we become stuck.

We’ll probably work with a team of specialists including physical therapists, nutritionists, mental health specialists, and physicians. They all have different areas of expertise and will be able to look at our recovery from a holistic perspective.

Who Needs Cardiac Rehab?

But who actually needs a cardiac rehabilitation program? Let’s take a look at who can benefit from this comprehensive recovery plan. Then, we’ll see how alcohol fits into the picture and learn some ways to boost our heart health.

Cardiac Rehab After a Heart Attack


After a heart attack, cardiac rehab helps patients regain strength, reduce the risk of future heart attacks, and improve overall heart health. The goal is to provide rehabilitation and prevent heart problems in the future.

According to the CDC, close to 800,000 people around the U.S. have a heart attack every year. That’s close to a million! And for 1 in every 4 of those in this group, it’s not the first time. Cardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack is all about helping these folks recover and preventing it from happening again.

As the American Heart Association explains, most people go on to recover and live their lives after the first heart attack. However, if it happens again — and for about a quarter of first-timers it does — it usually hits within 90 days of discharge. These vulnerable three months, in turn, make cardiac rehab a good safety measure to maximize our chance of making a full recovery.

Cardiac Rehab After Heart Surgery


Heart problems don’t always require surgery, but occasionally they do. Here are some common types, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute:

  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). This one is the most common type of heart surgery. The surgeon swaps a blocked coronary artery for a healthy artery or vein taken from another location in the body. The passage is clear!
  • Angioplasty. When an artery in the heart becomes narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup — a condition known as atherosclerosis — a stent is placed inside the artery to keep it open. This helps restore normal blood flow to the heart muscle.
  • Heart valve repair or replacement. Occasionally, a faulty heart valve gets replaced with one that’s constructed artificially or crafted from animal or human heart tissue. The methodology behind this takes some extra deftness: the valve is guided through a blood vessel by a catheter with a small balloon at the tip that allows for the valve to be widened.
  • Insertion of a pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Pacemakers are the go-to solution for arrhythmias that don’t respond to medication. They use an electric pulse to get the heart beating evenly again.
  • Maze surgery. This one’s pretty cool! As the name suggests, the surgeon crafts a “maze” of scar tissue in the upper chambers to direct the electrical signals in the heart along a particular path. The result? No more “stray” signals that contribute to atrial fibrillation (a type of arrhythmia).
  • Aneurysm repair. After an aneurysm (during which an artery is weak and bulges, which may rupture or split), part of the bulging artery or heart wall gets patched up or grafted.
  • Heart transplant. Finally, one of the most drastic types of surgery that can be a lifesaver in certain circumstances, a heart transplant involves the donation of a healthy heart from a donor who has passed away. Each year, about 3,500 procedures are performed around the world. And since technology has drastically improved, survival rates are high!

Those who have had such procedures as coronary artery bypass surgery, valve repair or replacement, or a heart transplant need rehab to recover properly and enhance heart function. As for the timeline, you might be wondering when to start cardiac rehab after stent procedures or other types of heart surgery. While the answer always depends on individual circumstances, for angioplasty it’s roughly two to four weeks after the procedure.

For more complex procedures, the starting time is usually pushed back further: four to six weeks after heart valve repair, six to eight weeks after CABG, and eight to 12 weeks after a transplant.

Disadvantages of Cardiac Rehabilitation

Cardiac Rehab After Heart Failure or Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Chronic conditions such as heart failure or coronary artery disease (CAD) require ongoing management, which cardiac rehab provides through education, exercise, and lifestyle changes. The goal here is to manage symptoms and improve heart health.

Cardiac Rehab as a Preventative Measure

People with multiple risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease, can use cardiac rehab as a preventive measure. We’ve heard it before, and it’s true: prevention is the best medicine!

Are There Disadvantages of Cardiac Rehabilitation?

It all sounds great, but are there any downsides to cardiac rehab? The reality is, the advantages probably outweigh any perceived disadvantages. That said, we might face a few challenges.

  • It takes time. For the program to work, we need true commitment. And that means clearing time in our schedule for meetings with our treatment team, doing our exercise routine, and learning more about our heart.
  • It might be costly. Many insurance plans will cover cardiac rehab, but that’s not always the case across the board. Always check with the insurance provider to find affordable options.
  • It might be challenging. Challenges may arise at different levels. The most obvious one is initial physical discomfort that might come with a new exercise routine. Plus, processing our emotions with a mental health professional isn’t always smooth sailing either, especially at the beginning.

However, when considering the difficulties, it’s important to keep in mind that it’ll be worth it at the end. Our heart health is too important, and shortcuts aren’t worth the risk.

“Do It Yourself” Cardiac Rehab

Some of us might be wondering, wait a second, this sounds pretty easy. These days, information about nutrition and heart-healthy habits is at the tip of our fingertips. And finding an exercise program is as easy as getting on the Peloton bike at the gym downstairs or checking out one of the myriad gentle cardio videos on YouTube. Can I do this myself?

When it comes to “DIY” cardiac rehab, there are some important considerations to keep in mind:

  • We may need a medical evaluation. In addition to creating a treatment plan tailored to our needs, medical supervision might be necessary. It’s a vulnerable time, and we want to give our heart the best chance to recover.
  • A trained team will give us tailored advice. Professional programs offer comprehensive care, including nutritional advice, psychological support, and medical monitoring, which can be hard to replicate on our own.

All in all, while we can certainly take steps to improve our heart health on our own (more on that later!), nothing replaces a team of pros.

How Alcohol Fits Into the Picture

One important component of heart health that plays a role in cardiac rehab and prevention of heart problems in the future has to do with our drinking habits. Science shows that alcohol (yes, even wine) is not as heart-healthy as we once thought. That glass of wine at dinner isn’t doing more good than some grape or cranberry juice, which are rich in antioxidants. And if one glass turns into several (or even a whole bottle), it’s likely doing our heart more harm than good. For a deep dive, check out “How Does Alcohol Affect the Heart?” For now, here’s a brief overview of alcohol and our heart:

  • It causes fluctuations in our blood pressure. As a vasodilator, alcohol widens our blood vessels, causing an initial drop in blood pressure. However, there’s a rebound effect — a spike several hours later. Plus, alcohol misuse causes hypertension to become more chronic over time, increasing our risk of heart disease.
  • It causes our heart to race and beat unevenly. Booze is also responsible for speeding up our heart rate and causing arrhythmias — glitches in the heart rhythm. These are often benign but can sometimes be dangerous.
  • It messes with our cholesterol levels. Another pervasive myth about alcohol is that it “helps” our cholesterol levels by increasing “good” HDL cholesterol. Unfortunately, the media often leaves out a key piece of information: while alcohol can, indeed, raise HDL levels, it also increases its counterpart — the “bad” LDL cholesterol that builds up in our arteries.
  • It can cause heart muscle damage. Heavy drinking can cause cardiomyopathy, a condition in which the heart muscle weakens and struggles to pump blood efficiently.
  • It can pack on the pounds. Alcoholic beverages are a calorie disaster, which can contribute to obesity — a risk factor for heart disease.
  • It disrupts our sleep. Alcohol messes with our REM sleep, and lack of sleep is hard on the heart and is even a risk factor for heart disease.

Clearly, alcohol and the heart aren’t the best of friends, and being aware of our drinking patterns is key to keeping our heart safe!

Keep Your Heart Healthy

Finally, here are some tips for a healthy heart. Whether or not you’re considering cardiac rehab, taking care of the heart is key for all of us!

  • Get moving. Remember what we said about exercise? It’s crucial — and not just as a part of cardiac rehab. The best strategy is to pick an activity you enjoy and stick with it: walking, pickleball, hiking, cardio kickboxing, even dancing in your living room! Anything that gets your heart rate up and makes you break a sweat counts.
  • Nourish your body. A heart-healthy diet is another crucial piece of the puzzle. The National Institutes of Health recommends the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (“DASH”), which is all about eating foods that are low in sodium and saturated fats. The DASH diet suggests loading up on veggies, fruits, and whole grains while limiting sugar and sweeteners.
  • Lower stress. An article by Johns Hopkins Medicine explores the connection between stress and heart disease, discussing a recent study that tracked participant stress levels over a period of 18 years. As it turned out, women who went through two or more divorces had a higher risk of heart attacks — one that’s on par with that of smokers or diabetics. Unlike men, who experienced similar effects but bounced back after remarriage, the risk for women in the same situation didn’t drop even after finding “the one” once again.
  • Get quality sleep. Finally, rest is crucial for our overall health, and heart health is no exception. This is the time for our body to repair itself, and sleep deprivation is a known risk factor for heart disease.

With these steps, you can keep your heart healthy as you recover and build up your strength. Carry the healthy heart habits into your future — your heart will thank you! And remember, if alcohol has become a problem and you’re ready to change your relationship with it, Reframe is here to help!

When Should I Start Cardiac Rehab After Stent Surgery?

People usually begin cardiac rehab within a few days to a few weeks after surgery, but it depends on the patient and what the doctor advises.


Our heart is amazing. Did you know that it beats 35 million beats per year, pumps approximately 1.5 gallons (5.7 liters) of blood every minute, and has its own electrical system? When all is well, we don’t give it much thought. And when it isn’t, thankfully we have modern medicine that can work wonders when it comes to getting the heart back on track.

Sometimes after we’ve faced a challenging heart condition or had a medical procedure involving the heart, cardiac rehab is suggested. But what is cardiac rehabilitation? Let’s find out!

What Is CaWhat Is Cardiac Rehabilitation?rdiac Rehabilitation?

Woman standing in front of cardio monitor

Cardiac rehabilitation (also known as cardiopulmonary rehabilitation or cardiac rehab) is a comprehensive program designed to help us recover from heart-related issues. It usually involves a number of important components: 

  • Physical activity. Exercise is vital for heart health, and cardiac rehab exercises are a crucial part of any cardiac rehabilitation program. And while we’re not talking about running a marathon or climbing a mountain, taking small steps to let our heart build up strength is key. It’s exciting to watch our progress in action: maybe a walk around the track turns into a power walk and, eventually, into a slow jog. We’re making progress!
  • Education. A team of specialists will teach us how to keep our heart healthy and strong. It’s all about loading up on the good stuff (antioxidant-rich fruits and veggies and other heart-healthy foods) and staying away from heart health saboteurs (such as alcohol and tobacco).
  • Counseling. Heart issues are sometimes caused by stress, but they also contribute to it. Getting a heart procedure is understandably scary, and we might need a bit of help in the emotional department in the weeks and months to come. Having a specialist to talk to can work wonders when it comes to bringing scary thoughts out into the light and clearing our mind. It can also help us avoid turning to unhealthy habits (such as drinking) and help us spot triggers early before we become stuck.

We’ll probably work with a team of specialists including physical therapists, nutritionists, mental health specialists, and physicians. They all have different areas of expertise and will be able to look at our recovery from a holistic perspective.

Who Needs Cardiac Rehab?

But who actually needs a cardiac rehabilitation program? Let’s take a look at who can benefit from this comprehensive recovery plan. Then, we’ll see how alcohol fits into the picture and learn some ways to boost our heart health.

Cardiac Rehab After a Heart Attack


After a heart attack, cardiac rehab helps patients regain strength, reduce the risk of future heart attacks, and improve overall heart health. The goal is to provide rehabilitation and prevent heart problems in the future.

According to the CDC, close to 800,000 people around the U.S. have a heart attack every year. That’s close to a million! And for 1 in every 4 of those in this group, it’s not the first time. Cardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack is all about helping these folks recover and preventing it from happening again.

As the American Heart Association explains, most people go on to recover and live their lives after the first heart attack. However, if it happens again — and for about a quarter of first-timers it does — it usually hits within 90 days of discharge. These vulnerable three months, in turn, make cardiac rehab a good safety measure to maximize our chance of making a full recovery.

Cardiac Rehab After Heart Surgery


Heart problems don’t always require surgery, but occasionally they do. Here are some common types, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute:

  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). This one is the most common type of heart surgery. The surgeon swaps a blocked coronary artery for a healthy artery or vein taken from another location in the body. The passage is clear!
  • Angioplasty. When an artery in the heart becomes narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup — a condition known as atherosclerosis — a stent is placed inside the artery to keep it open. This helps restore normal blood flow to the heart muscle.
  • Heart valve repair or replacement. Occasionally, a faulty heart valve gets replaced with one that’s constructed artificially or crafted from animal or human heart tissue. The methodology behind this takes some extra deftness: the valve is guided through a blood vessel by a catheter with a small balloon at the tip that allows for the valve to be widened.
  • Insertion of a pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Pacemakers are the go-to solution for arrhythmias that don’t respond to medication. They use an electric pulse to get the heart beating evenly again.
  • Maze surgery. This one’s pretty cool! As the name suggests, the surgeon crafts a “maze” of scar tissue in the upper chambers to direct the electrical signals in the heart along a particular path. The result? No more “stray” signals that contribute to atrial fibrillation (a type of arrhythmia).
  • Aneurysm repair. After an aneurysm (during which an artery is weak and bulges, which may rupture or split), part of the bulging artery or heart wall gets patched up or grafted.
  • Heart transplant. Finally, one of the most drastic types of surgery that can be a lifesaver in certain circumstances, a heart transplant involves the donation of a healthy heart from a donor who has passed away. Each year, about 3,500 procedures are performed around the world. And since technology has drastically improved, survival rates are high!

Those who have had such procedures as coronary artery bypass surgery, valve repair or replacement, or a heart transplant need rehab to recover properly and enhance heart function. As for the timeline, you might be wondering when to start cardiac rehab after stent procedures or other types of heart surgery. While the answer always depends on individual circumstances, for angioplasty it’s roughly two to four weeks after the procedure.

For more complex procedures, the starting time is usually pushed back further: four to six weeks after heart valve repair, six to eight weeks after CABG, and eight to 12 weeks after a transplant.

Disadvantages of Cardiac Rehabilitation

Cardiac Rehab After Heart Failure or Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Chronic conditions such as heart failure or coronary artery disease (CAD) require ongoing management, which cardiac rehab provides through education, exercise, and lifestyle changes. The goal here is to manage symptoms and improve heart health.

Cardiac Rehab as a Preventative Measure

People with multiple risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease, can use cardiac rehab as a preventive measure. We’ve heard it before, and it’s true: prevention is the best medicine!

Are There Disadvantages of Cardiac Rehabilitation?

It all sounds great, but are there any downsides to cardiac rehab? The reality is, the advantages probably outweigh any perceived disadvantages. That said, we might face a few challenges.

  • It takes time. For the program to work, we need true commitment. And that means clearing time in our schedule for meetings with our treatment team, doing our exercise routine, and learning more about our heart.
  • It might be costly. Many insurance plans will cover cardiac rehab, but that’s not always the case across the board. Always check with the insurance provider to find affordable options.
  • It might be challenging. Challenges may arise at different levels. The most obvious one is initial physical discomfort that might come with a new exercise routine. Plus, processing our emotions with a mental health professional isn’t always smooth sailing either, especially at the beginning.

However, when considering the difficulties, it’s important to keep in mind that it’ll be worth it at the end. Our heart health is too important, and shortcuts aren’t worth the risk.

“Do It Yourself” Cardiac Rehab

Some of us might be wondering, wait a second, this sounds pretty easy. These days, information about nutrition and heart-healthy habits is at the tip of our fingertips. And finding an exercise program is as easy as getting on the Peloton bike at the gym downstairs or checking out one of the myriad gentle cardio videos on YouTube. Can I do this myself?

When it comes to “DIY” cardiac rehab, there are some important considerations to keep in mind:

  • We may need a medical evaluation. In addition to creating a treatment plan tailored to our needs, medical supervision might be necessary. It’s a vulnerable time, and we want to give our heart the best chance to recover.
  • A trained team will give us tailored advice. Professional programs offer comprehensive care, including nutritional advice, psychological support, and medical monitoring, which can be hard to replicate on our own.

All in all, while we can certainly take steps to improve our heart health on our own (more on that later!), nothing replaces a team of pros.

How Alcohol Fits Into the Picture

One important component of heart health that plays a role in cardiac rehab and prevention of heart problems in the future has to do with our drinking habits. Science shows that alcohol (yes, even wine) is not as heart-healthy as we once thought. That glass of wine at dinner isn’t doing more good than some grape or cranberry juice, which are rich in antioxidants. And if one glass turns into several (or even a whole bottle), it’s likely doing our heart more harm than good. For a deep dive, check out “How Does Alcohol Affect the Heart?” For now, here’s a brief overview of alcohol and our heart:

  • It causes fluctuations in our blood pressure. As a vasodilator, alcohol widens our blood vessels, causing an initial drop in blood pressure. However, there’s a rebound effect — a spike several hours later. Plus, alcohol misuse causes hypertension to become more chronic over time, increasing our risk of heart disease.
  • It causes our heart to race and beat unevenly. Booze is also responsible for speeding up our heart rate and causing arrhythmias — glitches in the heart rhythm. These are often benign but can sometimes be dangerous.
  • It messes with our cholesterol levels. Another pervasive myth about alcohol is that it “helps” our cholesterol levels by increasing “good” HDL cholesterol. Unfortunately, the media often leaves out a key piece of information: while alcohol can, indeed, raise HDL levels, it also increases its counterpart — the “bad” LDL cholesterol that builds up in our arteries.
  • It can cause heart muscle damage. Heavy drinking can cause cardiomyopathy, a condition in which the heart muscle weakens and struggles to pump blood efficiently.
  • It can pack on the pounds. Alcoholic beverages are a calorie disaster, which can contribute to obesity — a risk factor for heart disease.
  • It disrupts our sleep. Alcohol messes with our REM sleep, and lack of sleep is hard on the heart and is even a risk factor for heart disease.

Clearly, alcohol and the heart aren’t the best of friends, and being aware of our drinking patterns is key to keeping our heart safe!

Keep Your Heart Healthy

Finally, here are some tips for a healthy heart. Whether or not you’re considering cardiac rehab, taking care of the heart is key for all of us!

  • Get moving. Remember what we said about exercise? It’s crucial — and not just as a part of cardiac rehab. The best strategy is to pick an activity you enjoy and stick with it: walking, pickleball, hiking, cardio kickboxing, even dancing in your living room! Anything that gets your heart rate up and makes you break a sweat counts.
  • Nourish your body. A heart-healthy diet is another crucial piece of the puzzle. The National Institutes of Health recommends the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (“DASH”), which is all about eating foods that are low in sodium and saturated fats. The DASH diet suggests loading up on veggies, fruits, and whole grains while limiting sugar and sweeteners.
  • Lower stress. An article by Johns Hopkins Medicine explores the connection between stress and heart disease, discussing a recent study that tracked participant stress levels over a period of 18 years. As it turned out, women who went through two or more divorces had a higher risk of heart attacks — one that’s on par with that of smokers or diabetics. Unlike men, who experienced similar effects but bounced back after remarriage, the risk for women in the same situation didn’t drop even after finding “the one” once again.
  • Get quality sleep. Finally, rest is crucial for our overall health, and heart health is no exception. This is the time for our body to repair itself, and sleep deprivation is a known risk factor for heart disease.

With these steps, you can keep your heart healthy as you recover and build up your strength. Carry the healthy heart habits into your future — your heart will thank you! And remember, if alcohol has become a problem and you’re ready to change your relationship with it, Reframe is here to help!

Alcohol and Health
2024-07-17 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Signs Your Hangover May Be Alcohol Intolerance
This is some text inside of a div block.

Signs of alcohol intolerance and hangovers are very similar, but there are still subtle telling signs. Check out our latest blog for more info on how to spot the difference.

15 min read

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Have you ever found yourself dreadfully hungover after just one drink? Maybe you underestimated how much wine was in that big wine glass at the party last night? Perhaps you didn’t remember how those chemical compounds — congeners — in the cabernet always hit you so hard? Or maybe you don’t have a hangover at all but something else, like alcohol intolerance?

Alcohol intolerance and hangovers have many overlapping symptoms, which can make it challenging to identify the cause of our misery. Let’s dive into the differences.

Understanding Alcohol Intolerance

A man leaning against a table, holding a glass of beer

Alcohol intolerance is a condition marked by the impaired ability to break down and metabolize the toxins found in alcohol. Alcohol intolerance is caused by a mutation of the genes involving the enzymes that metabolize alcohol. This is not to be confused with low alcohol tolerance, in which case we still have normal enzymes for metabolizing alcohol but feel the effects of it after drinking a very small amount.

The normal alcohol metabolization process goes as follows: 

  • An enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) breaks down ethanol (alcohol) into acetaldehyde (a compound toxic to our body).
  • Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) converts acetaldehyde into acetate. 
  • Acetate then gets further broken down into water and carbon dioxide to be eliminated. 

For those of us with alcohol intolerance, the enzymes ADH and ALDH are less active, making it difficult for our body to get rid of toxins from alcohol. This leads to a buildup of acetaldehyde, which is responsible for most of the negative effects we feel. Hangovers, also caused by a buildup of acetaldehyde, may manifest in similar ways. So, how can we tell the difference between alcohol intolerance and alcohol hangovers?

Differences Between Signs of Alcohol Intolerance and Hangovers

Typical signs of a hangover include a range of symptoms:

  • Dehydration
  • Headache and muscle ache
  • Fatigue
  • Sensitivity to light and sound 
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea and vomiting

Although symptoms of hangovers can overlap with symptoms of alcohol intolerance, some signs are more indicative of intolerance:

  • Gastrointestinal discomfort such as bloating, pain, flatulence, and nausea
  • Skin reactions such as flushing, rash, and hives (which can also occur in other allergic reactions)
  • Other allergy symptoms such as exacerbated asthma and nasal congestion 

Now that we’ve learned to better identify between alcohol intolerance and hangover symptoms, let’s delve into other signs that our hangover may be more than just a hangover. 

Common Signs Your Hangover May Be Alcohol Intolerance

Besides distinctive physical reactions, certain other signs can help us figure out when our hangover could be due to alcohol intolerance.

1. You Experience Immediate Symptoms. 

A major difference between hangover symptoms and alcohol intolerance is that hangover symptoms typically occur hours after drinking whereas symptoms of alcohol intolerance can occur immediately. 

The side effects of alcohol intoxication can complicate matters, however, due to overlap with some intolerance symptoms. A racing heartbeat, flushing, and feeling warm, for example, can be signs of intoxication or intolerance. How can we tell which is which? 

If we experience other signs of alcohol intolerance such as GI or respiratory discomfort, congestion, skin changes, or symptoms that occur faster or are especially unpleasant, then it’s most likely alcohol intolerance. Effects of alcohol intoxication aren’t usually distinctly uncomfortable until we’re more heavily intoxicated (which at that point can be dangerous). 

2. You (Actually) Didn’t Drink Much.

It’s easy to underestimate the amount of alcohol we drink. A drink we have at the bar can easily be 2 or 3 standard drinks. However, if we’ve followed moderation guidelines to a T and still experience a worse-than-normal hangover, this may be a telltale sign of alcohol intolerance.

While hangovers are caused by excessive drinking, alcohol intolerance can elicit effects even with minimal amounts of alcohol. Those of us with alcohol intolerance may notice a disproportionate reaction to small amounts of alcohol. 

3. You’re at Higher Risk for Alcohol Intolerance.

Several factors can put us at higher risk for alcohol intolerance.

  • Family history and ethnicity. Alcohol intolerance is genetic and heritable. Those of us with a family history of alcohol intolerance are at greater risk for the condition. Individuals of Asian descent are more likely than those of other ethnicities to have this genetic mutation. Research shows that 30%-50% of people of East Asian descent have an intolerance to alcohol. 
  • Existing health conditions. Certain health conditions — asthma and other respiratory conditions, histamine intolerance, autoimmune disorders, and gastrointestinal diseases — often co-occur with alcohol intolerance. Additionally, newer studies have concluded that long Covid may also be linked to alcohol intolerance.
  • Lifestyle and environmental factors. It’s also important to consider external factors such as diet, alcohol consumption patterns, and other medications and supplements we may be taking. A number of factors can influence severity of hangovers, including drinking on an empty stomach, the amount of alcohol we drink, and the type of alcohol we drink. If we experience a horrific hangover but didn’t eat before drinking, didn’t stay hydrated, or had a couple of glasses of wine (high in congeners), then it’s probably just a bad hangover.

These additional signs may help us recognize alcohol intolerance from general hangovers, but what about alcohol allergy?

Signs Your Hangover May Be Alcohol Intolerance

Alcohol Intolerance vs. Alcohol Allergy

Alcohol intolerance and allergy are often used interchangeably, but they’re distinctly different. Intolerance is a genetic, metabolic disorder of our digestive system. In short, it’s a change in our genes that impacts how our body breaks down alcohol. 

And alcohol allergy? An allergy is an immune system response to a substance that our body identifies as an intruder — in this case, alcohol, or any of the ingredients it’s made of. As a result, our body produces antibodies to fight it, causing allergy symptoms. An alcohol allergy is more rare than intolerance, and its symptoms are often more serious. Let’s learn how to identify the signs of an alcohol allergy.

Symptoms of Being Allergic to Alcohol

Alcohol allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Here are some signs to look out for:

  • Rashes
  • Itchiness
  • Swelling
  • Severe stomach cramps
  • Trouble breathing
  • Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction)

Symptoms of anaphylaxis include rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, nausea or vomiting, low blood pressure, hives, mental confusion, and more. If experiencing any of these or other serious symptoms, call 9-1-1 for emergency medical assistance. 

As we can see, alcohol allergy, alcohol intolerance, and alcohol hangovers are all different. However, alcohol intolerance can impact hangovers. Let’s see how they’re connected. 

The Relationship Between Alcohol Intolerance and Hangovers

Alcohol intolerance can lead to more severe hangovers. Remember how we discussed how hangovers are caused by a buildup of acetaldehyde? Well, since alcohol intolerance impairs our ability to break down acetaldehyde, the pesky toxin extends its stay — leading to a worse hangover.

Aside from having similar symptoms, alcohol intolerance and hangovers share indicators that alcohol is harming our health. Let’s explore some strategies we can add to our toolkit to help us better navigate hangovers and alcohol intolerance.

Managing Alcohol Intolerance and Hangovers

Practicing mindful consumption helps us limit alcohol’s negative effects, reducing the risk of intolerance and hangovers.

  • Track signs and symptoms. Having a better understanding of what symptoms we experience and when they appear helps us better differentiate between alcohol intolerance and general hangover symptoms. 
  • Quit or cut back on alcohol. Whether it’s alcohol intolerance or general hangover symptoms, quitting or cutting back on alcohol helps us avoid their symptoms.
  • Consult with a physician. We may have individual factors that put us at higher risk of alcohol intolerance or hangovers. Consulting with our physician can help us identify these risk factors and develop strategies to ensure we’re prioritizing our health and well-being. 
  • Find alternatives to alcohol. It should go without saying, but the underlying factor in alcohol intolerance and hangovers is alcohol. Choosing alcohol-free alternatives eliminates the adverse effects of alcohol and those dreaded hangovers!
  • Reach out for support. Developing a healthier relationship with alcohol isn’t always a walk in the park. Luckily, we’re not alone. If we’re concerned about our drinking habits, we can explore a multitude of support options, including opening up to family and friends, joining a community like Reframe, and seeking professional treatment programs.

While distinguishing between alcohol intolerance and hangovers is important, quitting or cutting back on alcohol through these mindful drinking strategies helps us address both. 

The Bottom Line

Alcohol intolerance and hangover symptoms are unpleasant, to say the least. While they manifest similarly, the symptoms of alcohol intolerance have much quicker onset. That, and more common signs of intolerance such as skin reactions and GI discomfort, help us better differentiate between alcohol intolerance and hangovers. By recognizing the differences, we can develop more effective strategies to limit negative effects. With mindful drinking strategies, we can minimize the risk of both. So here’s to a hangover-free morning after! 

Have you ever found yourself dreadfully hungover after just one drink? Maybe you underestimated how much wine was in that big wine glass at the party last night? Perhaps you didn’t remember how those chemical compounds — congeners — in the cabernet always hit you so hard? Or maybe you don’t have a hangover at all but something else, like alcohol intolerance?

Alcohol intolerance and hangovers have many overlapping symptoms, which can make it challenging to identify the cause of our misery. Let’s dive into the differences.

Understanding Alcohol Intolerance

A man leaning against a table, holding a glass of beer

Alcohol intolerance is a condition marked by the impaired ability to break down and metabolize the toxins found in alcohol. Alcohol intolerance is caused by a mutation of the genes involving the enzymes that metabolize alcohol. This is not to be confused with low alcohol tolerance, in which case we still have normal enzymes for metabolizing alcohol but feel the effects of it after drinking a very small amount.

The normal alcohol metabolization process goes as follows: 

  • An enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) breaks down ethanol (alcohol) into acetaldehyde (a compound toxic to our body).
  • Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) converts acetaldehyde into acetate. 
  • Acetate then gets further broken down into water and carbon dioxide to be eliminated. 

For those of us with alcohol intolerance, the enzymes ADH and ALDH are less active, making it difficult for our body to get rid of toxins from alcohol. This leads to a buildup of acetaldehyde, which is responsible for most of the negative effects we feel. Hangovers, also caused by a buildup of acetaldehyde, may manifest in similar ways. So, how can we tell the difference between alcohol intolerance and alcohol hangovers?

Differences Between Signs of Alcohol Intolerance and Hangovers

Typical signs of a hangover include a range of symptoms:

  • Dehydration
  • Headache and muscle ache
  • Fatigue
  • Sensitivity to light and sound 
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea and vomiting

Although symptoms of hangovers can overlap with symptoms of alcohol intolerance, some signs are more indicative of intolerance:

  • Gastrointestinal discomfort such as bloating, pain, flatulence, and nausea
  • Skin reactions such as flushing, rash, and hives (which can also occur in other allergic reactions)
  • Other allergy symptoms such as exacerbated asthma and nasal congestion 

Now that we’ve learned to better identify between alcohol intolerance and hangover symptoms, let’s delve into other signs that our hangover may be more than just a hangover. 

Common Signs Your Hangover May Be Alcohol Intolerance

Besides distinctive physical reactions, certain other signs can help us figure out when our hangover could be due to alcohol intolerance.

1. You Experience Immediate Symptoms. 

A major difference between hangover symptoms and alcohol intolerance is that hangover symptoms typically occur hours after drinking whereas symptoms of alcohol intolerance can occur immediately. 

The side effects of alcohol intoxication can complicate matters, however, due to overlap with some intolerance symptoms. A racing heartbeat, flushing, and feeling warm, for example, can be signs of intoxication or intolerance. How can we tell which is which? 

If we experience other signs of alcohol intolerance such as GI or respiratory discomfort, congestion, skin changes, or symptoms that occur faster or are especially unpleasant, then it’s most likely alcohol intolerance. Effects of alcohol intoxication aren’t usually distinctly uncomfortable until we’re more heavily intoxicated (which at that point can be dangerous). 

2. You (Actually) Didn’t Drink Much.

It’s easy to underestimate the amount of alcohol we drink. A drink we have at the bar can easily be 2 or 3 standard drinks. However, if we’ve followed moderation guidelines to a T and still experience a worse-than-normal hangover, this may be a telltale sign of alcohol intolerance.

While hangovers are caused by excessive drinking, alcohol intolerance can elicit effects even with minimal amounts of alcohol. Those of us with alcohol intolerance may notice a disproportionate reaction to small amounts of alcohol. 

3. You’re at Higher Risk for Alcohol Intolerance.

Several factors can put us at higher risk for alcohol intolerance.

  • Family history and ethnicity. Alcohol intolerance is genetic and heritable. Those of us with a family history of alcohol intolerance are at greater risk for the condition. Individuals of Asian descent are more likely than those of other ethnicities to have this genetic mutation. Research shows that 30%-50% of people of East Asian descent have an intolerance to alcohol. 
  • Existing health conditions. Certain health conditions — asthma and other respiratory conditions, histamine intolerance, autoimmune disorders, and gastrointestinal diseases — often co-occur with alcohol intolerance. Additionally, newer studies have concluded that long Covid may also be linked to alcohol intolerance.
  • Lifestyle and environmental factors. It’s also important to consider external factors such as diet, alcohol consumption patterns, and other medications and supplements we may be taking. A number of factors can influence severity of hangovers, including drinking on an empty stomach, the amount of alcohol we drink, and the type of alcohol we drink. If we experience a horrific hangover but didn’t eat before drinking, didn’t stay hydrated, or had a couple of glasses of wine (high in congeners), then it’s probably just a bad hangover.

These additional signs may help us recognize alcohol intolerance from general hangovers, but what about alcohol allergy?

Signs Your Hangover May Be Alcohol Intolerance

Alcohol Intolerance vs. Alcohol Allergy

Alcohol intolerance and allergy are often used interchangeably, but they’re distinctly different. Intolerance is a genetic, metabolic disorder of our digestive system. In short, it’s a change in our genes that impacts how our body breaks down alcohol. 

And alcohol allergy? An allergy is an immune system response to a substance that our body identifies as an intruder — in this case, alcohol, or any of the ingredients it’s made of. As a result, our body produces antibodies to fight it, causing allergy symptoms. An alcohol allergy is more rare than intolerance, and its symptoms are often more serious. Let’s learn how to identify the signs of an alcohol allergy.

Symptoms of Being Allergic to Alcohol

Alcohol allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Here are some signs to look out for:

  • Rashes
  • Itchiness
  • Swelling
  • Severe stomach cramps
  • Trouble breathing
  • Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction)

Symptoms of anaphylaxis include rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, nausea or vomiting, low blood pressure, hives, mental confusion, and more. If experiencing any of these or other serious symptoms, call 9-1-1 for emergency medical assistance. 

As we can see, alcohol allergy, alcohol intolerance, and alcohol hangovers are all different. However, alcohol intolerance can impact hangovers. Let’s see how they’re connected. 

The Relationship Between Alcohol Intolerance and Hangovers

Alcohol intolerance can lead to more severe hangovers. Remember how we discussed how hangovers are caused by a buildup of acetaldehyde? Well, since alcohol intolerance impairs our ability to break down acetaldehyde, the pesky toxin extends its stay — leading to a worse hangover.

Aside from having similar symptoms, alcohol intolerance and hangovers share indicators that alcohol is harming our health. Let’s explore some strategies we can add to our toolkit to help us better navigate hangovers and alcohol intolerance.

Managing Alcohol Intolerance and Hangovers

Practicing mindful consumption helps us limit alcohol’s negative effects, reducing the risk of intolerance and hangovers.

  • Track signs and symptoms. Having a better understanding of what symptoms we experience and when they appear helps us better differentiate between alcohol intolerance and general hangover symptoms. 
  • Quit or cut back on alcohol. Whether it’s alcohol intolerance or general hangover symptoms, quitting or cutting back on alcohol helps us avoid their symptoms.
  • Consult with a physician. We may have individual factors that put us at higher risk of alcohol intolerance or hangovers. Consulting with our physician can help us identify these risk factors and develop strategies to ensure we’re prioritizing our health and well-being. 
  • Find alternatives to alcohol. It should go without saying, but the underlying factor in alcohol intolerance and hangovers is alcohol. Choosing alcohol-free alternatives eliminates the adverse effects of alcohol and those dreaded hangovers!
  • Reach out for support. Developing a healthier relationship with alcohol isn’t always a walk in the park. Luckily, we’re not alone. If we’re concerned about our drinking habits, we can explore a multitude of support options, including opening up to family and friends, joining a community like Reframe, and seeking professional treatment programs.

While distinguishing between alcohol intolerance and hangovers is important, quitting or cutting back on alcohol through these mindful drinking strategies helps us address both. 

The Bottom Line

Alcohol intolerance and hangover symptoms are unpleasant, to say the least. While they manifest similarly, the symptoms of alcohol intolerance have much quicker onset. That, and more common signs of intolerance such as skin reactions and GI discomfort, help us better differentiate between alcohol intolerance and hangovers. By recognizing the differences, we can develop more effective strategies to limit negative effects. With mindful drinking strategies, we can minimize the risk of both. So here’s to a hangover-free morning after! 

Alcohol and Health
2024-07-16 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Investigating the Role of Genetics in Alcohol Metabolism and Susceptibility to Alcohol-Related Health Issues
This is some text inside of a div block.

Understanding the genetics of alcohol metabolism can help build healthier drinking habits and address alcohol-related health issues. This article explores the science, genetic factors, and susceptibility to these conditions.

9 min read

Reframe Your Understanding

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today! 

Read Full Article  →

Understanding the complex relationship between genetics and alcohol metabolism can provide invaluable insight into how different people experience and respond to alcohol. This knowledge is crucial for those seeking to build healthier drinking habits and reframe their relationship with alcohol. In this article, we delve into the science behind alcohol metabolism, the genetic factors involved, and how these factors contribute to susceptibility to alcohol-related health issues.

The Science Behind Alcohol Metabolism

Genetic Influence on Alcohol and Health

To understand how genetics influence alcohol metabolism, it's essential to first grasp the fundamentals of how the body processes alcohol. When you consume an alcoholic beverage, your body metabolizes alcohol primarily in the liver through a series of biochemical steps:

  1. Absorption: Once ingested, alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach and small intestine.
  2. Distribution: Alcohol is then distributed to various tissues and organs, including the brain, where it exerts its psychoactive effects.
  3. Metabolism: The liver metabolizes most of the alcohol via the action of enzymes, primarily alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).
  4. Excretion: The final metabolic products, like carbon dioxide and water, are excreted from the body through breath, urine, and sweat.

Enzymes Involved in Alcohol Metabolism

Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH)

ADH is the enzyme that converts ethanol (the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages) into acetaldehyde, a toxic compound. Different forms of ADH exist, and their activities can vary based on genetic differences.

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)

ALDH oxidizes acetaldehyde into acetate, a much less toxic substance. Like ADH, there are various forms of ALDH with distinct activities influenced by genetic variations.

The Genetic Basis of Alcohol Metabolism

Genetic differences in ADH and ALDH enzymes can significantly affect how efficiently an individual metabolizes alcohol and how they experience its effects.

Variations in ADH Genes

There are multiple gene variants of ADH that impact the enzyme's activity. For instance, the ADH1B*2 allele, which is found more frequently in East Asian populations, increases the rate at which ethanol is converted to acetaldehyde. This rapid conversion can lead to higher levels of acetaldehyde, which is associated with unpleasant symptoms like flushing, nausea, and rapid heartbeat. These adverse reactions can discourage excessive drinking and provide some protection against alcoholism.

Variations in ALDH Genes

The ALDH2 gene variant ALDH22, also more common in East Asian populations, renders the ALDH enzyme less effective at converting acetaldehyde to acetate. This inefficiency causes acetaldehyde to accumulate in the body, leading to symptoms similar to those caused by the ADH1B2 variant. People with this genetic trait are also less likely to develop alcoholism due to the unpleasant side effects of acetaldehyde buildup.

Genetic Susceptibility to Alcohol-Related Health Issues

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

Genetics play a significant role in the risk of developing Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). The heritability of AUD is estimated to be around 50-60%, meaning that genetic factors contribute substantially to an individual's susceptibility. Family studies and twin studies have provided robust evidence that genetic predisposition, combined with environmental influences, increases the risk of AUD.

Alcohol-Related Liver Disease

Some individuals are genetically predisposed to alcohol-related liver diseases such as fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis. Variants in genes involved in inflammation, immune response, and oxidative stress can influence the severity and progression of liver damage caused by alcohol consumption. For example, the PNPLA3 gene polymorphism is associated with a higher risk of alcoholic liver disease.

Alcohol and Cancer Risk

Several cancers, including those of the mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, colon, and breast, are associated with alcohol consumption. Genetic polymorphisms in metabolic enzymes such as ADH and ALDH can modulate the carcinogenic risk of alcohol. Individuals with the ADH1C*1 variant, which leads to higher acetaldehyde levels, have a heightened risk of developing alcohol-related cancers.

The Interplay of Genetic and Environmental Factors

While genetics significantly influence alcohol metabolism and susceptibility to alcohol-related health issues, environmental factors also play a crucial role. Social, cultural, psychological, and behavioral factors can modify genetic predispositions. For instance:

  • Cultural Norms: Societal attitudes towards drinking can affect an individual's drinking habits and preferences.
  • Peer Influence: Social circles and peer pressure can impact the frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption.
  • Mental Health: Conditions such as depression, anxiety, and stress can lead individuals to use alcohol as a coping mechanism.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Diet, physical activity, and overall health status can also influence how alcohol affects the body.

Building Healthier Drinking Habits

Understanding the genetic basis of alcohol metabolism and related health risks can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their drinking habits. Here are some practical tips to help build a healthier relationship with alcohol:

Know Your Limits

Genetic factors can influence how your body responds to alcohol, so it's essential to understand your limits. If you experience adverse reactions after consuming small amounts of alcohol, it may be a sign that your body metabolizes alcohol less efficiently.

Drink Responsibly

Moderation is key. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines moderate drinking as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men. Exceeding these limits can increase the risk of developing alcohol-related health issues.

Take Regular Breaks

Incorporating alcohol-free days into your week can help reduce the strain on your liver and other organs involved in alcohol metabolism.

Stay Informed

Educate yourself about the potential genetic factors influencing your relationship with alcohol. Genetic testing can provide insights into how your body processes alcohol and reveal your susceptibility to alcohol-related health issues.

Seek Support

If you struggle with controlling your alcohol consumption, seeking support from healthcare professionals, support groups, or counseling services can provide valuable assistance and guidance.

Final Thoughts

The role of genetics in alcohol metabolism and susceptibility to alcohol-related health issues is a critical area of research that offers essential insights into individual differences in alcohol response. By understanding the genetic factors at play, individuals can take proactive steps to build healthier drinking habits and mitigate the risks associated with alcohol consumption. Combining genetic knowledge with conscious lifestyle choices can lead to a more balanced and healthier relationship with alcohol.

Understanding the complex relationship between genetics and alcohol metabolism can provide invaluable insight into how different people experience and respond to alcohol. This knowledge is crucial for those seeking to build healthier drinking habits and reframe their relationship with alcohol. In this article, we delve into the science behind alcohol metabolism, the genetic factors involved, and how these factors contribute to susceptibility to alcohol-related health issues.

The Science Behind Alcohol Metabolism

Genetic Influence on Alcohol and Health

To understand how genetics influence alcohol metabolism, it's essential to first grasp the fundamentals of how the body processes alcohol. When you consume an alcoholic beverage, your body metabolizes alcohol primarily in the liver through a series of biochemical steps:

  1. Absorption: Once ingested, alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach and small intestine.
  2. Distribution: Alcohol is then distributed to various tissues and organs, including the brain, where it exerts its psychoactive effects.
  3. Metabolism: The liver metabolizes most of the alcohol via the action of enzymes, primarily alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).
  4. Excretion: The final metabolic products, like carbon dioxide and water, are excreted from the body through breath, urine, and sweat.

Enzymes Involved in Alcohol Metabolism

Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH)

ADH is the enzyme that converts ethanol (the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages) into acetaldehyde, a toxic compound. Different forms of ADH exist, and their activities can vary based on genetic differences.

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)

ALDH oxidizes acetaldehyde into acetate, a much less toxic substance. Like ADH, there are various forms of ALDH with distinct activities influenced by genetic variations.

The Genetic Basis of Alcohol Metabolism

Genetic differences in ADH and ALDH enzymes can significantly affect how efficiently an individual metabolizes alcohol and how they experience its effects.

Variations in ADH Genes

There are multiple gene variants of ADH that impact the enzyme's activity. For instance, the ADH1B*2 allele, which is found more frequently in East Asian populations, increases the rate at which ethanol is converted to acetaldehyde. This rapid conversion can lead to higher levels of acetaldehyde, which is associated with unpleasant symptoms like flushing, nausea, and rapid heartbeat. These adverse reactions can discourage excessive drinking and provide some protection against alcoholism.

Variations in ALDH Genes

The ALDH2 gene variant ALDH22, also more common in East Asian populations, renders the ALDH enzyme less effective at converting acetaldehyde to acetate. This inefficiency causes acetaldehyde to accumulate in the body, leading to symptoms similar to those caused by the ADH1B2 variant. People with this genetic trait are also less likely to develop alcoholism due to the unpleasant side effects of acetaldehyde buildup.

Genetic Susceptibility to Alcohol-Related Health Issues

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

Genetics play a significant role in the risk of developing Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). The heritability of AUD is estimated to be around 50-60%, meaning that genetic factors contribute substantially to an individual's susceptibility. Family studies and twin studies have provided robust evidence that genetic predisposition, combined with environmental influences, increases the risk of AUD.

Alcohol-Related Liver Disease

Some individuals are genetically predisposed to alcohol-related liver diseases such as fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis. Variants in genes involved in inflammation, immune response, and oxidative stress can influence the severity and progression of liver damage caused by alcohol consumption. For example, the PNPLA3 gene polymorphism is associated with a higher risk of alcoholic liver disease.

Alcohol and Cancer Risk

Several cancers, including those of the mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, colon, and breast, are associated with alcohol consumption. Genetic polymorphisms in metabolic enzymes such as ADH and ALDH can modulate the carcinogenic risk of alcohol. Individuals with the ADH1C*1 variant, which leads to higher acetaldehyde levels, have a heightened risk of developing alcohol-related cancers.

The Interplay of Genetic and Environmental Factors

While genetics significantly influence alcohol metabolism and susceptibility to alcohol-related health issues, environmental factors also play a crucial role. Social, cultural, psychological, and behavioral factors can modify genetic predispositions. For instance:

  • Cultural Norms: Societal attitudes towards drinking can affect an individual's drinking habits and preferences.
  • Peer Influence: Social circles and peer pressure can impact the frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption.
  • Mental Health: Conditions such as depression, anxiety, and stress can lead individuals to use alcohol as a coping mechanism.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Diet, physical activity, and overall health status can also influence how alcohol affects the body.

Building Healthier Drinking Habits

Understanding the genetic basis of alcohol metabolism and related health risks can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their drinking habits. Here are some practical tips to help build a healthier relationship with alcohol:

Know Your Limits

Genetic factors can influence how your body responds to alcohol, so it's essential to understand your limits. If you experience adverse reactions after consuming small amounts of alcohol, it may be a sign that your body metabolizes alcohol less efficiently.

Drink Responsibly

Moderation is key. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines moderate drinking as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men. Exceeding these limits can increase the risk of developing alcohol-related health issues.

Take Regular Breaks

Incorporating alcohol-free days into your week can help reduce the strain on your liver and other organs involved in alcohol metabolism.

Stay Informed

Educate yourself about the potential genetic factors influencing your relationship with alcohol. Genetic testing can provide insights into how your body processes alcohol and reveal your susceptibility to alcohol-related health issues.

Seek Support

If you struggle with controlling your alcohol consumption, seeking support from healthcare professionals, support groups, or counseling services can provide valuable assistance and guidance.

Final Thoughts

The role of genetics in alcohol metabolism and susceptibility to alcohol-related health issues is a critical area of research that offers essential insights into individual differences in alcohol response. By understanding the genetic factors at play, individuals can take proactive steps to build healthier drinking habits and mitigate the risks associated with alcohol consumption. Combining genetic knowledge with conscious lifestyle choices can lead to a more balanced and healthier relationship with alcohol.

Alcohol and Health
2024-07-16 9:00
Alcohol and Health
The Role of Physical Activities in Reducing Alcohol Consumption: How Physical Activities Can Serve As an Alternative Coping Mechanism to Alcohol
This is some text inside of a div block.

Physical activities can effectively reduce alcohol consumption by serving as an alternative coping mechanism, offering mental and physical health benefits, fostering social connections, and building self-esteem and confidence.

9 min read

Moderate Your Drinking Effectively

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today! 

Read Full Article  →

In contemporary society, the consumption of alcohol is often intertwined with social events, stress relief, and even as a means to unwind after a long day. However, the adverse health effects of excessive alcohol consumption are well-documented, prompting many individuals to seek healthier alternatives. One such alternative, gaining momentum for its multifaceted benefits, is physical activity. This article explores how physical activities can serve as an alternative coping mechanism to alcohol and plays a pivotal role in reducing alcohol consumption.

Understanding the Link Between Alcohol and Stress

Coping with Physical Activities Instead of Alcohol

Before delving into how physical activity can mitigate alcohol consumption, it's essential to understand why people turn to alcohol in the first place. Alcohol is often used as a coping mechanism to deal with stress, anxiety, and other emotional difficulties. It provides a temporary escape and numbing effect, which can be alluring for those looking to manage their emotions. Unfortunately, this short-term relief can lead to long-term dependency and health issues.

The Science Behind Physical Activity and Mental Health

Physical activity is scientifically proven to have a profound impact on mental health. Engaging in regular physical activities such as running, swimming, cycling, or even walking triggers the release of endorphins, often referred to as "feel-good" hormones. These endorphins interact with receptors in the brain, reducing the perception of pain and triggering a positive feeling in the body, similar to that of morphine.

Moreover, physical activities can enhance the production of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which play a crucial role in mood regulation. By naturally boosting these chemicals, physical activity can serve as a powerful tool in combating stress and anxiety, reducing the reliance on alcohol as a coping mechanism.

Physical Activity as a Distraction and Healthy Habit

One of the primary reasons individuals turn to alcohol is due to boredom or lack of engaging activities. Physical exercise can be an excellent way to fill this void. By incorporating a structured exercise routine into one's daily life, it becomes easier to shift focus away from drinking. Exercise not only occupies time but also provides a sense of accomplishment and progress, which can be incredibly fulfilling.

Additionally, developing a habit of regular physical activity can bring about positive lifestyle changes. As individuals start to notice the benefits of exercise, such as improved physical health, better sleep, and enhanced mood, they are more likely to continue this healthy habit. This new focus can naturally lead to a reduction in alcohol consumption as the individual becomes more invested in their overall well-being.

Social Benefits of Engaging in Physical Activities

Another aspect where physical activity can serve as an alternative to alcohol is through social interaction. Many people drink alcohol in social settings, often feeling pressured to conform to group norms. However, joining a fitness class, running club, or sports team can provide a similar sense of community and belonging without the need for alcohol.

Participating in group physical activities offers a supportive environment where individuals can bond over shared interests and goals. This sense of connection and community can be instrumental in reducing the desire to drink, as it provides alternative avenues for social interaction and enjoyment.

Building Self-Esteem and Confidence

Regular physical activity contributes significantly to building self-esteem and confidence. Setting and achieving fitness goals, whether it's running a certain distance, lifting a specific weight, or mastering a new yoga pose, can provide a tremendous sense of accomplishment. This boost in self-esteem can empower individuals to make healthier choices and resist the urge to turn to alcohol.

Feeling strong and capable physically can translate to mental fortitude, making it easier to cope with stress and emotional challenges without resorting to alcohol. By improving self-image and confidence, physical activity can foster a more positive outlook on life, reducing the temptation to seek solace in drinking.

Strategies to Incorporate Physical Activity into Daily Life

For those looking to reduce their alcohol consumption through physical activity, here are some practical strategies to get started:

Set Realistic Goals

Begin with manageable goals to avoid feeling overwhelmed. Gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts as you build stamina and confidence.

Find Activities You Enjoy

Choose physical activities that you genuinely enjoy. Whether it's dancing, hiking, swimming, or playing a team sport, find something that excites you and makes you look forward to exercising.

Schedule Regular Exercise

Consistency is key. Schedule your physical activities at a regular time each day or week to establish a routine. Treat your exercise time as non-negotiable, just like any other important appointment.

Seek Social Support

Join fitness groups or classes to meet like-minded individuals. Having a workout buddy or being part of a community can provide motivation and accountability.

Celebrate Progress

Acknowledge and celebrate your achievements, no matter how small. Recognizing your progress can keep you motivated and encourage you to continue making healthy choices.

Embracing a Healthier Future

Physical activity can play a pivotal role in reducing alcohol consumption by serving as an effective alternative coping mechanism. It offers a myriad of mental and physical health benefits, provides a constructive way to fill time, fosters social connections, and builds self-esteem and confidence. By incorporating regular physical activity into daily life, individuals can create a healthier lifestyle that naturally diminishes the reliance on alcohol. Embracing exercise not only helps in reducing alcohol intake but also promotes overall well-being, paving the way for a happier and healthier future.

In contemporary society, the consumption of alcohol is often intertwined with social events, stress relief, and even as a means to unwind after a long day. However, the adverse health effects of excessive alcohol consumption are well-documented, prompting many individuals to seek healthier alternatives. One such alternative, gaining momentum for its multifaceted benefits, is physical activity. This article explores how physical activities can serve as an alternative coping mechanism to alcohol and plays a pivotal role in reducing alcohol consumption.

Understanding the Link Between Alcohol and Stress

Coping with Physical Activities Instead of Alcohol

Before delving into how physical activity can mitigate alcohol consumption, it's essential to understand why people turn to alcohol in the first place. Alcohol is often used as a coping mechanism to deal with stress, anxiety, and other emotional difficulties. It provides a temporary escape and numbing effect, which can be alluring for those looking to manage their emotions. Unfortunately, this short-term relief can lead to long-term dependency and health issues.

The Science Behind Physical Activity and Mental Health

Physical activity is scientifically proven to have a profound impact on mental health. Engaging in regular physical activities such as running, swimming, cycling, or even walking triggers the release of endorphins, often referred to as "feel-good" hormones. These endorphins interact with receptors in the brain, reducing the perception of pain and triggering a positive feeling in the body, similar to that of morphine.

Moreover, physical activities can enhance the production of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which play a crucial role in mood regulation. By naturally boosting these chemicals, physical activity can serve as a powerful tool in combating stress and anxiety, reducing the reliance on alcohol as a coping mechanism.

Physical Activity as a Distraction and Healthy Habit

One of the primary reasons individuals turn to alcohol is due to boredom or lack of engaging activities. Physical exercise can be an excellent way to fill this void. By incorporating a structured exercise routine into one's daily life, it becomes easier to shift focus away from drinking. Exercise not only occupies time but also provides a sense of accomplishment and progress, which can be incredibly fulfilling.

Additionally, developing a habit of regular physical activity can bring about positive lifestyle changes. As individuals start to notice the benefits of exercise, such as improved physical health, better sleep, and enhanced mood, they are more likely to continue this healthy habit. This new focus can naturally lead to a reduction in alcohol consumption as the individual becomes more invested in their overall well-being.

Social Benefits of Engaging in Physical Activities

Another aspect where physical activity can serve as an alternative to alcohol is through social interaction. Many people drink alcohol in social settings, often feeling pressured to conform to group norms. However, joining a fitness class, running club, or sports team can provide a similar sense of community and belonging without the need for alcohol.

Participating in group physical activities offers a supportive environment where individuals can bond over shared interests and goals. This sense of connection and community can be instrumental in reducing the desire to drink, as it provides alternative avenues for social interaction and enjoyment.

Building Self-Esteem and Confidence

Regular physical activity contributes significantly to building self-esteem and confidence. Setting and achieving fitness goals, whether it's running a certain distance, lifting a specific weight, or mastering a new yoga pose, can provide a tremendous sense of accomplishment. This boost in self-esteem can empower individuals to make healthier choices and resist the urge to turn to alcohol.

Feeling strong and capable physically can translate to mental fortitude, making it easier to cope with stress and emotional challenges without resorting to alcohol. By improving self-image and confidence, physical activity can foster a more positive outlook on life, reducing the temptation to seek solace in drinking.

Strategies to Incorporate Physical Activity into Daily Life

For those looking to reduce their alcohol consumption through physical activity, here are some practical strategies to get started:

Set Realistic Goals

Begin with manageable goals to avoid feeling overwhelmed. Gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts as you build stamina and confidence.

Find Activities You Enjoy

Choose physical activities that you genuinely enjoy. Whether it's dancing, hiking, swimming, or playing a team sport, find something that excites you and makes you look forward to exercising.

Schedule Regular Exercise

Consistency is key. Schedule your physical activities at a regular time each day or week to establish a routine. Treat your exercise time as non-negotiable, just like any other important appointment.

Seek Social Support

Join fitness groups or classes to meet like-minded individuals. Having a workout buddy or being part of a community can provide motivation and accountability.

Celebrate Progress

Acknowledge and celebrate your achievements, no matter how small. Recognizing your progress can keep you motivated and encourage you to continue making healthy choices.

Embracing a Healthier Future

Physical activity can play a pivotal role in reducing alcohol consumption by serving as an effective alternative coping mechanism. It offers a myriad of mental and physical health benefits, provides a constructive way to fill time, fosters social connections, and builds self-esteem and confidence. By incorporating regular physical activity into daily life, individuals can create a healthier lifestyle that naturally diminishes the reliance on alcohol. Embracing exercise not only helps in reducing alcohol intake but also promotes overall well-being, paving the way for a happier and healthier future.

Alcohol and Health
2024-07-11 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Swiss Researchers Develop Alcohol Neutralizing Gel for Hangovers
This is some text inside of a div block.

Wondering if there’s a way to neutralize alcohol when you know you had too much? Now there is! Swiss scientists have created a new gel that moves alcohol metabolism to the gut, skipping the step that creates toxic byproducts and causes hangovers.

19 min read

Avoid Hangovers Altogether With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

Read Full Article  →

Going to the beach? Slather on some sunscreen. Touch a doorknob at a gas station bathroom? Rub on some hand sanitizer. Drink too much? Sip some alcohol-neutralizing gel.

Say what? That’s right — Swiss scientists have come up with a new invention: a gel that works as an alcohol neutralizer. Let’s find out more!

Alcohol Metabolism and Hangovers

A man sitting on a couch, looking distressed, and holding a glass of water

We’ve all been there — the headache, shaky hands, and pit-of-the-stomach anxiety mixed with nausea. It’s all an unpleasant reminder of having too many margaritas (or beers — hangovers don’t discriminate) the night before.

Hangover cures are a dime a dozen, ranging from the plausible (but less-than-effective) to the downright bizarre. Ever heard of rubbing lemons under your armpits, drinking pickle juice, or (gulp!) eating a canary?

Out of all the hangover cure inventors out there, ancient Romans take the prize. According to Gizmodo, ancient wine enthusiasts would try to counteract the effects through “feather of the bird” instead of “hair of the dog” by (brace yourself!) “deep-frying a canary and scarfing it down.”

That said, the Namibians aren’t too far behind: after a night of partying, they would drink “Buffalo Milk.” And no, it’s not milk that comes from buffalos. Instead, the questionable concoction is “just clotted cream (from cows), dark rum, spiced rum, cream liqueur, and whole cream” — not that far off from whatever caused the hangover to begin with. Plus, “in addition to a belly full of booze and dairy, Buffalo Milk adds a sugar crash to the blend of bad feelings.” 

Hangover Science

Why are many hangover cures such flops? The answer boils down to a few key factors that stem from the way our body breaks down alcohol. For a deeper look, check out “What Exactly Happens During a Hangover?” but for now, here’s the gist:

  • Acetaldehyde buildup. This one is the main culprit. The liver uses two enzymes (proteins that get chemical reactions going) to break down booze. The first — alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) — converts ethanol into acetaldehyde, a compound more toxic than alcohol itself. The second — aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) — picks up the slack and turns acetaldehyde into harmless acetic acid, which gets excreted by the body through urine.

    However, since the liver can only do so much at a time, if we keep those drinks coming, acetaldehyde builds up, making itself known through all those pesky hangover symptoms.
  • Dehydration. Alcohol suppresses vasopressin — a hormone that tells the kidneys to hold on to water. The result? Incessant trips to the bathroom throughout the night and dehydration the morning after.
  • Inflammation. Drinking also triggers inflammation — our body’s response to invading pathogens that plays a key role in the immune response.

Some of the hangover “cures” do have a bit of science in them (the idea of pickle juice, for example, is to replenish lost electrolytes). However, most don’t actually prevent the morning-after woes or do much to mitigate the situation.

How the New Gel Interrupts the Process

With the new wonder gel, alcohol might have finally met its match! Instead of downing pickle juice or munching on canaries, we can now go straight to the root of the problem by taking acetaldehyde out of the picture. Meant to be consumed right after alcohol consumption, and designed to neutralize alcohol, it eliminates the need for the enzyme tag team altogether. Instead of relying on alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase, we now have their synthetic cousin that’s able to convert alcohol into acetic acid directly

A Powerful Trio: Iron, Glucose, and Gold

Led by scientist Jiaqi Su, the team took some plain old whey proteins and boiled them into long fibers. Next, they added salt and water to get the fibers to literally “gel together.” 

In theory, the fibers were up to the task of converting alcohol into acetic acid directly. However, the scientists needed to give them a bit of help to get the reaction going. Thinking creatively, they put the proteins in an iron bath and added a bit of glucose and a dash of gold to the mix. 

Before anyone gets confused, no, the gold wasn’t there for decoration. Instead, the reaction of glucose and gold nanoparticles produced hydrogen peroxide, which acted as a catalyst for the digestion process.

From Liver to Gut: Digestion Detour

The researchers added this “magic mix” of iron, glucose, and gold to their gel. The idea behind this process was to trigger alcohol metabolism early, rerouting it to the gut and saving the liver the trouble.

As team member Raffaele Mezzenga explains, “The gel shifts the breakdown of alcohol from the liver to the digestive tract. In contrast to when alcohol is metabolized in the liver, no harmful acetaldehyde is produced as an intermediate product.”

At least that’s the theory behind the invention. But did it actually work in practice?

Three (or More) Drunk Mice

To test the new gel, the scientists had to bring in some animal assistants. But don’t worry, nobody was eating them. Instead, the researchers threw an equivalent of a rager for a few lab mice by feeding them alcohol. Once nice and buzzed, the mice were given the alcohol neutralizer.

As it turned out, in this case (unlike in the case of the ancient Roman canaries), thinking outside the box paid off.

The new gel did the trick: a cascade of reactions turned alcohol into acetic acid. Within half an hour, the alcohol levels of the mice dropped by 40%, and after five hours by more than 55%. And there were some extra perks: the mice had less acetaldehyde buildup, less liver damage, and a healthier blood composition overall.

Surprisingly, the benefits continued! Mice that were sent on a 10-day alcohol binge ended up faring much better if their drinks came with a side of the neutralizing gel. Their livers were spared much of the toxic effects and were able to metabolize fats better than their less lucky counterparts.

Alcohol Neutralizer vs. Other “Hangover Cures”

How does the new gel compare to other hangover cures? Unlike most other morning-after remedies (and prevention techniques), it goes straight for the source of the unpleasant symptoms — acetaldehyde buildup. In this way, it’s ahead of the rest.

A Note of Caution

However, the gel is by no means a “magic bullet” and comes with some serious limitations.

  • It only works if alcohol is still in the GI tract. The gel is meant to be consumed at the same time or shortly after alcohol consumption. Once alcohol is in our bloodstream, the damage is done — the liver is already involved, and it’s too late for the shortcut to take effect.
  • It’s not a green flag to keep the drinks flowing. Drinking too much is still dangerous. For one thing, we still get the cognitive impairment that comes from alcohol’s effect on the brain. We also still experience other harmful effects such as the damage it does to our GI tract, for example. Plus, we still get the dopamine hit, which means there’s potential for dependence.

As Mezzenga sums up, “It’s healthier not to drink alcohol at all … However, the gel could be of particular interest to people who don’t want to give up alcohol completely, but don’t want to put a strain on their bodies and aren’t actively seeking the effects of alcohol.”

Tips To Stay Safe

Tips To Stay Safe

Gel or no gel, it’s important to stay safe when alcohol is in the picture. Here are a few tips for the journey:

  • Track your intake. It’s important to have a clear picture of the situation. If hangovers have become a regular thing, it may be time to get tracking and see how much you’re actually consuming. It might be more than you think! (Those bottomless mimosas add up, and a “wine glass” at a restaurant can be close to half a bottle.)
  • Plan ahead. Instead of planning on how to avoid a hangover, it’s always better to plan on a drink limit when you set out. Try to stick to it, and use an accountability buddy if that helps. Either way, you want to be in the driver’s seat when it comes to making decisions about booze.
  • Consider cutting back or taking a break. If you’re finding yourself breaking the limit you set over and over again (or reaching for that gel a bit too often), consider cutting back. Don’t look at reducing alcohol or taking a break from it altogether as a limitation — instead, think of it as an experiment or an exploration of the fun that’s out there beyond booze.
  • Nourish your body. Alcohol depletes our body of electrolytes, fluids, and vital nutrients (which don’t get absorbed as efficiently when booze is in the picture). Make sure to eat well every day, and be especially careful about eating before you drink. (And we’re not talking chips and pretzels here — your body needs high-quality fuel provided by whole grains, healthy fats, lean meats, and plenty of fruits and vegetables.)
  • Get moving. Exercise works wonders for keeping cravings at bay and giving you a natural mood boost by releasing endorphins and dopamine. No alcohol (and no gel) required! And even if you do end up overdoing it and wake up to a hangover the next day, try to incorporate some movement. Trekking to the gym might be asking too much, but any movement counts — and if you break a sweat, that’s even better!
  • Get rest. Alcohol is notorious for messing with sleep. While you might doze off initially, chances are you’ll wake up feeling groggy, even if you stayed in bed until noon. Why? Booze disrupts our natural sleep cycle, sending us straight into deep sleep and skimping on the most restorative REM stages.
  • Explore life beyond booze. Most importantly, remember that there’s so much more to life than booze, hangovers, and neutralizing gels. Explore alcohol-free activities (such as hiking, meditation, continuing education classes, audio books, escape rooms, trivia nights, and anything else your mind fancies). Who knows, you might end up finding some new favorites and wish you’d done so sooner! Stay in the mindset of curiosity and exploration throughout the process. It’s all about adding fun to your life — not deprivation.

And remember, Reframe is here for you! Our thriving community of global users is here to support you every step of the way.

Feeling Better

Having tools — such as the alcohol neutralizer gel — to use when the situation calls for it is helpful. But it’s not the end of the story. In We Are the Luckiest: The Surprising Magic of a Sober Life, Laura McKowen writes: “My drinking — and whatever it is you do to feel better — was born of a natural impulse to soothe, to connect, to feel love. And although alcohol hadn’t actually delivered those things, it was absolutely yoked to them in my mind. In my heart and body too. It was just what I knew.”

Let’s continue exploring what makes us feel better — truly better, long after the drinks have been served, consumed, and (maybe) neutralized with gel. There’s so much to discover!

Going to the beach? Slather on some sunscreen. Touch a doorknob at a gas station bathroom? Rub on some hand sanitizer. Drink too much? Sip some alcohol-neutralizing gel.

Say what? That’s right — Swiss scientists have come up with a new invention: a gel that works as an alcohol neutralizer. Let’s find out more!

Alcohol Metabolism and Hangovers

A man sitting on a couch, looking distressed, and holding a glass of water

We’ve all been there — the headache, shaky hands, and pit-of-the-stomach anxiety mixed with nausea. It’s all an unpleasant reminder of having too many margaritas (or beers — hangovers don’t discriminate) the night before.

Hangover cures are a dime a dozen, ranging from the plausible (but less-than-effective) to the downright bizarre. Ever heard of rubbing lemons under your armpits, drinking pickle juice, or (gulp!) eating a canary?

Out of all the hangover cure inventors out there, ancient Romans take the prize. According to Gizmodo, ancient wine enthusiasts would try to counteract the effects through “feather of the bird” instead of “hair of the dog” by (brace yourself!) “deep-frying a canary and scarfing it down.”

That said, the Namibians aren’t too far behind: after a night of partying, they would drink “Buffalo Milk.” And no, it’s not milk that comes from buffalos. Instead, the questionable concoction is “just clotted cream (from cows), dark rum, spiced rum, cream liqueur, and whole cream” — not that far off from whatever caused the hangover to begin with. Plus, “in addition to a belly full of booze and dairy, Buffalo Milk adds a sugar crash to the blend of bad feelings.” 

Hangover Science

Why are many hangover cures such flops? The answer boils down to a few key factors that stem from the way our body breaks down alcohol. For a deeper look, check out “What Exactly Happens During a Hangover?” but for now, here’s the gist:

  • Acetaldehyde buildup. This one is the main culprit. The liver uses two enzymes (proteins that get chemical reactions going) to break down booze. The first — alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) — converts ethanol into acetaldehyde, a compound more toxic than alcohol itself. The second — aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) — picks up the slack and turns acetaldehyde into harmless acetic acid, which gets excreted by the body through urine.

    However, since the liver can only do so much at a time, if we keep those drinks coming, acetaldehyde builds up, making itself known through all those pesky hangover symptoms.
  • Dehydration. Alcohol suppresses vasopressin — a hormone that tells the kidneys to hold on to water. The result? Incessant trips to the bathroom throughout the night and dehydration the morning after.
  • Inflammation. Drinking also triggers inflammation — our body’s response to invading pathogens that plays a key role in the immune response.

Some of the hangover “cures” do have a bit of science in them (the idea of pickle juice, for example, is to replenish lost electrolytes). However, most don’t actually prevent the morning-after woes or do much to mitigate the situation.

How the New Gel Interrupts the Process

With the new wonder gel, alcohol might have finally met its match! Instead of downing pickle juice or munching on canaries, we can now go straight to the root of the problem by taking acetaldehyde out of the picture. Meant to be consumed right after alcohol consumption, and designed to neutralize alcohol, it eliminates the need for the enzyme tag team altogether. Instead of relying on alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase, we now have their synthetic cousin that’s able to convert alcohol into acetic acid directly

A Powerful Trio: Iron, Glucose, and Gold

Led by scientist Jiaqi Su, the team took some plain old whey proteins and boiled them into long fibers. Next, they added salt and water to get the fibers to literally “gel together.” 

In theory, the fibers were up to the task of converting alcohol into acetic acid directly. However, the scientists needed to give them a bit of help to get the reaction going. Thinking creatively, they put the proteins in an iron bath and added a bit of glucose and a dash of gold to the mix. 

Before anyone gets confused, no, the gold wasn’t there for decoration. Instead, the reaction of glucose and gold nanoparticles produced hydrogen peroxide, which acted as a catalyst for the digestion process.

From Liver to Gut: Digestion Detour

The researchers added this “magic mix” of iron, glucose, and gold to their gel. The idea behind this process was to trigger alcohol metabolism early, rerouting it to the gut and saving the liver the trouble.

As team member Raffaele Mezzenga explains, “The gel shifts the breakdown of alcohol from the liver to the digestive tract. In contrast to when alcohol is metabolized in the liver, no harmful acetaldehyde is produced as an intermediate product.”

At least that’s the theory behind the invention. But did it actually work in practice?

Three (or More) Drunk Mice

To test the new gel, the scientists had to bring in some animal assistants. But don’t worry, nobody was eating them. Instead, the researchers threw an equivalent of a rager for a few lab mice by feeding them alcohol. Once nice and buzzed, the mice were given the alcohol neutralizer.

As it turned out, in this case (unlike in the case of the ancient Roman canaries), thinking outside the box paid off.

The new gel did the trick: a cascade of reactions turned alcohol into acetic acid. Within half an hour, the alcohol levels of the mice dropped by 40%, and after five hours by more than 55%. And there were some extra perks: the mice had less acetaldehyde buildup, less liver damage, and a healthier blood composition overall.

Surprisingly, the benefits continued! Mice that were sent on a 10-day alcohol binge ended up faring much better if their drinks came with a side of the neutralizing gel. Their livers were spared much of the toxic effects and were able to metabolize fats better than their less lucky counterparts.

Alcohol Neutralizer vs. Other “Hangover Cures”

How does the new gel compare to other hangover cures? Unlike most other morning-after remedies (and prevention techniques), it goes straight for the source of the unpleasant symptoms — acetaldehyde buildup. In this way, it’s ahead of the rest.

A Note of Caution

However, the gel is by no means a “magic bullet” and comes with some serious limitations.

  • It only works if alcohol is still in the GI tract. The gel is meant to be consumed at the same time or shortly after alcohol consumption. Once alcohol is in our bloodstream, the damage is done — the liver is already involved, and it’s too late for the shortcut to take effect.
  • It’s not a green flag to keep the drinks flowing. Drinking too much is still dangerous. For one thing, we still get the cognitive impairment that comes from alcohol’s effect on the brain. We also still experience other harmful effects such as the damage it does to our GI tract, for example. Plus, we still get the dopamine hit, which means there’s potential for dependence.

As Mezzenga sums up, “It’s healthier not to drink alcohol at all … However, the gel could be of particular interest to people who don’t want to give up alcohol completely, but don’t want to put a strain on their bodies and aren’t actively seeking the effects of alcohol.”

Tips To Stay Safe

Tips To Stay Safe

Gel or no gel, it’s important to stay safe when alcohol is in the picture. Here are a few tips for the journey:

  • Track your intake. It’s important to have a clear picture of the situation. If hangovers have become a regular thing, it may be time to get tracking and see how much you’re actually consuming. It might be more than you think! (Those bottomless mimosas add up, and a “wine glass” at a restaurant can be close to half a bottle.)
  • Plan ahead. Instead of planning on how to avoid a hangover, it’s always better to plan on a drink limit when you set out. Try to stick to it, and use an accountability buddy if that helps. Either way, you want to be in the driver’s seat when it comes to making decisions about booze.
  • Consider cutting back or taking a break. If you’re finding yourself breaking the limit you set over and over again (or reaching for that gel a bit too often), consider cutting back. Don’t look at reducing alcohol or taking a break from it altogether as a limitation — instead, think of it as an experiment or an exploration of the fun that’s out there beyond booze.
  • Nourish your body. Alcohol depletes our body of electrolytes, fluids, and vital nutrients (which don’t get absorbed as efficiently when booze is in the picture). Make sure to eat well every day, and be especially careful about eating before you drink. (And we’re not talking chips and pretzels here — your body needs high-quality fuel provided by whole grains, healthy fats, lean meats, and plenty of fruits and vegetables.)
  • Get moving. Exercise works wonders for keeping cravings at bay and giving you a natural mood boost by releasing endorphins and dopamine. No alcohol (and no gel) required! And even if you do end up overdoing it and wake up to a hangover the next day, try to incorporate some movement. Trekking to the gym might be asking too much, but any movement counts — and if you break a sweat, that’s even better!
  • Get rest. Alcohol is notorious for messing with sleep. While you might doze off initially, chances are you’ll wake up feeling groggy, even if you stayed in bed until noon. Why? Booze disrupts our natural sleep cycle, sending us straight into deep sleep and skimping on the most restorative REM stages.
  • Explore life beyond booze. Most importantly, remember that there’s so much more to life than booze, hangovers, and neutralizing gels. Explore alcohol-free activities (such as hiking, meditation, continuing education classes, audio books, escape rooms, trivia nights, and anything else your mind fancies). Who knows, you might end up finding some new favorites and wish you’d done so sooner! Stay in the mindset of curiosity and exploration throughout the process. It’s all about adding fun to your life — not deprivation.

And remember, Reframe is here for you! Our thriving community of global users is here to support you every step of the way.

Feeling Better

Having tools — such as the alcohol neutralizer gel — to use when the situation calls for it is helpful. But it’s not the end of the story. In We Are the Luckiest: The Surprising Magic of a Sober Life, Laura McKowen writes: “My drinking — and whatever it is you do to feel better — was born of a natural impulse to soothe, to connect, to feel love. And although alcohol hadn’t actually delivered those things, it was absolutely yoked to them in my mind. In my heart and body too. It was just what I knew.”

Let’s continue exploring what makes us feel better — truly better, long after the drinks have been served, consumed, and (maybe) neutralized with gel. There’s so much to discover!

Alcohol and Health