Daily Research

The Science of Heat Exposure

by Reframe Research Team • 4 min read
Heat exposure offers powerful benefits when it comes to stress reduction, brain health, and overall well-being as you step away from alcohol. Research shows that it triggers endorphins, improves circulation, detoxifies the body, and protects the brain by reducing inflammation and supporting cellular repair. Techniques such as hot water immersion, contrast therapy, and post-exercise heat amplify these effects, enhancing cardiovascular and mitochondrial function. While heat therapy is generally safe, make sure to stay hydrated and consult a healthcare provider to address any medical concerns before starting.

When we leave alcohol behind or cut back, we create space for healthier ways to relax and restore the mind and body. But let’s be real — stress, tension, and the occasional emotional slump can still show up. So how do we manage those moments naturally, without reaching for old habits? 

If you’re searching for a solution that melts stress away but also supports your overall well-being, heat exposure is a practice worth looking into. From saunas to hot baths, heat therapy has been used for centuries across cultures as a method of physical and spiritual healing. Now, science is uncovering just how powerful heat exposure can be for detoxifying the body, easing stress, and naturally lifting your mood. These benefits are especially valuable for those who have stepped away from alcohol and are looking for ways to feel their best.

Understanding the Benefits of Heat Exposure

Exposing the body to high temperatures can stimulate several physiological responses that contribute to health and well-being. Heat exposure is known to trigger the release of endorphins, the natural feel-good chemicals that reduce pain and induce a state of mental well-being and reduce cravings.[1] Studies show that  the increase in blood flow, sweating, and heart rate elevation mimic the effects of moderate exercise and detoxify the body.[2] But that’s not all — recent research reveals that heat exposure is an effective way to fight inflammation, improve metabolism, and even stave off cognitive decline.

Flushing Out Toxins From the Brain: Recent Science Behind Heat Therapy

A 2020 study in the Journal of Applied Physiology sheds light on the profound detoxifying effects of heat therapy on the brain.[3] This study explored how heat therapy such as sauna use or hot water immersion may benefit brain health and help prevent cognitive decline, particularly in conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Alzheimer’s is often linked to poor metabolism, reduced blood flow, and a buildup of toxic proteins and plaques that harm brain cells. The researchers found that heat therapy can target these underlying issues through several mechanisms that protect the brain and improve its overall function.

The study highlighted several key benefits of heat therapy:

  • A boost in Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs). These “chaperone” proteins repair damaged cells, clear harmful protein buildup, and improve mitochondrial health (your cells' energy factories).
  • Improved blood flow. Heat therapy enhances circulation, delivering more oxygen and nutrients to the brain while helping clear waste.
  • Reduced Inflammation. By lowering inflammatory markers, heat therapy protects brain cells from damage.
  • Enhanced mitochondrial function. Heat helps improve energy production and the brain's ability to maintain healthy cells.
  • Better interorgan communication. Heat may increase the transport of protective molecules (such as HSPs) to the brain through tiny carriers called extracellular vesicles (EVs).

Overall, these findings suggest that regular heat therapy could be a simple and relaxing way to support cognitive function and reduce the risk of age-related brain decline, especially when other interventions such as exercise aren’t an option. (That said, it works even better if you combine the two!)

Heat exposure stimulates the release of endorphins, promoting relaxation, reducing pain, and enhancing mood, offering natural relief during alcohol reduction.

Incorporating Heat Exposure into Your Routine

Ready to unlock the benefits of heat exposure? Safely adding heat exposure to your daily or weekly routine can be a soothing and effective way to support your goals. Here are some ways to get started.

1. Try a Sauna Session

Visit a sauna 2–3 times a week, starting with 10–15 minute sessions at around 70–90°C (160–194°F). 

Saunas improve blood flow, stimulate sweating for detoxification, and trigger endorphin release for relaxation. Research shows regular sauna use can reduce inflammation and protect long-term brain health.

Pro tip: Stay hydrated! Drink water before and after your session to replenish lost fluids.

2. Hot Water Immersion for Metabolic and Mitochondrial Support

Soak in a hot bath (at least 104°F or 40°C) for 15–20 minutes a few times a week. Add Epsom salts for a magnesium boost, which further relaxes muscles and eases tension. 

A hot bath simulates many of the benefits of a sauna, including better circulation, endorphin release, and muscle relaxation.

Pro tip: Measure your pulse before and after to observe the cardiovascular effects. Ensure hydration before and after soaking to replace lost fluids.

3. Combine Heat Therapy with Cold Exposure for Vascular Adaptation

Alternate between 15–20 minutes of heat (sauna or hot bath) and 1–3 minutes of cold exposure, like a cold shower or ice bath. Repeat the cycle 2–3 times.

The transition between heat and cold trains your vascular system. Heat dilates blood vessels to improve circulation, while cold exposure constricts them, enhancing vascular flexibility and reducing inflammation. This “contrast therapy” stimulates circulation, reduces inflammation, and invigorates your nervous system by improving endothelial function and blood flow to the brain. Research shows it also enhances mitochondrial biogenesis (creation of new mitochondria) while supporting cellular repair through HSP activation.

Pro tip: Start with short cold exposures (30 seconds) and build up to avoid overstressing your body.

4. Use Heat Therapy After Exercise To Amplify the Benefits

After light to moderate exercise, such as walking or cycling, follow up with 15–20 minutes in a sauna or hot bath. 

Exercise and heat exposure work synergistically to increase mitochondrial density and improve their efficiency, enhancing cellular energy production in the brain and muscles. Post-exercise heat boosts circulating heat shock proteins, accelerating recovery and facilitating tissue repair.

Pro tip: Keep water handy to maintain hydration, as sweating increases fluid loss.

5. Explore Infrared Saunas

Infrared saunas use lower temperatures (50–60°C or 120–140°F) but penetrate deeper into tissues, making them gentler and just as effective. Try a 20–30 minute session weekly.

Infrared heat improves detoxification, circulation, and overall relaxation without feeling overwhelming for beginners.

Pro tip: Look for wellness centers or gyms that offer infrared sauna options.

Potential Risks and Precautions

While beneficial, heat exposure is not suitable for everyone. It is essential to consult a healthcare provider before starting any new heat exposure therapy, especially for those with cardiovascular conditions, low blood pressure, or pregnant women. Always stay hydrated, monitor your body's response to avoid overheating, and ensure you do not exceed recommended exposure times.

Summing Up

When you step away from alcohol, you give yourself the opportunity to discover new ways to care for your mind and body. Whether through saunas, hot baths, or infrared therapy, heat exposure is a simple yet transformative tool that helps you unwind while also protecting your brain, improving energy production, and reducing harmful inflammation. Heat therapy enhances your body’s natural processes to clear toxins, repair cells, and improve circulation, all of which are key to staying sharp, calm, and resilient as you move forward in your wellness journey. So go ahead — turn up the heat, lean into relaxation, and give your body the support it deserves.

Call to action to download reframe app for ios usersCall to action to download reframe app for android users
Thank you for your feedback!
How did you find this reading?

[1] J W Holaday, J W, E Wei, H H Loh, and C H Li. “Endorphins may function in heat adaptation.” (1978) Proc Natl Acad Sci, 75(6). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC392678/

[2] Iguchi, Masaki, Andrew E Littmann, Shuo-Hsiu Chang, Lydia A Wester, Jane S Knipper, and Richard K Shields. “Heat Stress and Cardiovascular, Hormonal, and Heat Shock Proteins in Humans.” (2012) J Athl Train, 47(2). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3418130/

[3] Von Schulze, Alex T, Fengyan Deng, Jill K Morris, and Paige C Geiger. “Heat therapy: possible benefits for cognitive function and the aging brain.” (2020) J Appl Physiol, 129(6). 

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7792844/#:~:text=They%20found%20that%208%20wk,pressure%20in%20young%2C%20healthy%20individuals.

Complete
Other Research
Ready to meet the BEST version of yourself?
Start Your Custom Plan
Call to action to download reframe app for ios usersCall to action to download reframe app for android users
review
31,364
5 Star Reviews
mobile
3,250,000+
Downloads (as of 2023)
a bottle and a glass
500,000,000+
Drinks Eliminated